Answer:15 percent
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose f is a continuous function defined on a rectangle R=[a,b]X[c,d]. What is the geometric interpretation of the double integral over R of f(X,y) if f(X,y)>0
If f(x,y) > 0 and is a continuous function defined over a rectangle R=[a,b]x[c,d], then the double integral over R of f(x,y) can be interpreted as the volume of a solid that lies in the first octant and under the graph of the function f(x,y) over the region R.
The geometric interpretation of the double integral over R of f(x,y) if f(x,y) > 0, where f is a continuous function defined on a rectangle R = [a,b] × [c,d] is given as follows:
The double integral of f(x,y) over R, if f(x,y) > 0, gives the volume under the graph of the function f(x,y) over the region R in the first octant.
Consider a point P (x, y, z) on the graph of f(x, y) that is over the region R, and let us say that z = f(x,y). If f(x,y) > 0, then P is in the first octant (i.e. all its coordinates are positive).
As a result, the volume of the solid that lies under the graph of f(x,y) over the region R in the first octant can be found by integrating the function f(x,y) over the rectangle R in the xy-plane, which yields the double integral.
The following formula represents the double integral over R of f(x,y) if f(x,y) > 0:
∬Rf(x,y)dydx
The geometric interpretation of the double integral over R of f(x,y) if f(x,y) > 0 is given by the volume of the solid that lies under the graph of the function f(x,y) over the region R in the first octant.
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Mrs Smith walks a half a mile a day after work. She works five days a week. How many yards will she have walked for the week by Friday morning?
The distance Mrs. Smith covers is 3520 yards during the duration of the week by Friday morning.
One week has seven days in total.
Mrs. Smith walks half a mile each day after work, she walks a total of
0.5 miles/ day × 7 days/ week = 3.5 miles/ week
Now, if we calculate the distance on Friday morning, she must have walked four times till Friday morning since she has to walk after her work.
Therefore,
0.5 miles/ day × 4 days = 2 miles
To convert miles to yards, we can use the fact that there are 1760 yards in one mile:
2 miles/week × 1760 yards/mile = 3520 yards/week
Therefore, by Friday morning, Mrs. Smith will have walked 3520 yards.
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The average between 3. 15 and x is 40 what is x?
The value of x that makes the average between 3.15 and x equal to 40 is 76.85.
In this problem, we are given two numbers, 3.15 and x, and told that the average between them is 40. We can set up an equation to solve for x as follows:
(3.15 + x) / 2 = 40
To find the average between 3.15 and x, we add the two numbers together and divide by 2, which gives us the equation above.
To solve for x, we can start by multiplying both sides of the equation by 2:
3.15 + x = 80
Next, we can subtract 3.15 from both sides of the equation:
x = 76.85
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50 POINTS
A bathroom heater uses 10.5 A of current when connected to a 120. V potential difference. How much power does this heater dissipate?
Remember to identify all data (givens and unknowns), list equations used, show all your work, and include units and the proper number of significant digits to receive full credit
The power dissipated by the heater is 1260 watts (W).
What is a polynomial?
A polynomial is a mathematical expression consisting of variables (also known as indeterminates) and coefficients, which are combined using only the operations of addition, subtraction, and multiplication.
Given:
Current (I) = 10.5 A
Potential Difference (V) = 120 V
Unknown:
Power (P) = ?
The formula to calculate the power is:
P = VI
Substituting the given values:
P = 120 V × 10.5 A
P = 1260 W
It's important to note that the number of significant digits should be based on the precision of the given values. In this case, both values have three significant digits, so the answer should also have three significant digits. Thus, the final answer should be:
P = 1260 W (rounded to three significant digits).
Therefore, the power dissipated by the heater is 1260 watts (W).
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An urn contains eight green balls and six red balls. Four balls are randomly selected from the urn in succession, with replacement. That is, after each draw the selected ball is returned. What is the probability that all four balls drawn are red. Round your answer to three decimal places
The probability of drawing four red balls in succession, with replacement, is 0.04 or 4%.
Since we are replacing the ball after each draw, the probability of drawing a red ball remains the same for each draw. The probability of drawing a red ball on any given draw is:
P(Red) = Number of Red Balls / Total Number of Balls
P(Red) = 6 / (8 + 6)
P(Red) = 0.4286
So, the probability of drawing four red balls in a row is the product of the probability of drawing a red ball four times in a row:
P(4 Red Balls) = P(Red) * P(Red) * P(Red) * P(Red)
P(4 Red Balls) = 0.4286 * 0.4286 * 0.4286 * 0.4286
P(4 Red Balls) = 0.04 or 4%
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find the length of the cord pt.3
According to the circle theorem, we can find the length of the cord, x = 4 units.
Define circle theorem?Geometrical assertions known as "circle theorems" set forward significant conclusions pertaining to circles. These theorems provide significant information regarding several aspects of a circle.
A circle's chord is a line segment that hits the circle twice on its edge, separating it into two equal pieces. The circle is divided into two equal pieces by the longest chord of the circle, which runs through its centre.
Here in the given circle,
As per the intersecting chords theorem,
AB × CB= BE × BD
⇒ 6 × 6 = 9× x
⇒ x = 36/9=4
Therefore, the length of the chord, x = 4 units.
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What is result of following operation(4623. 56)10+ (110011. 11)2whare (110011. 11(2 mean that 110011. 11as a number express in base 2
The given numbers are in decimal and binary system and the final result of the given operation is [tex](4675.31)_{10}[/tex].
A binary integer (base-2) is converted to an equivalent decimal number using the binary to decimal conversion formula. (base-10). In mathematics, integers are expressed using a number system. It is a method to display numerical data. The four various numeral systems are as follows:
System of Binary Numbers (Base-2)
system of octal numbers (Base-8)
System of Decimal Numbers (Base-10)
System of Hexadecimal Numbers (Base-16).
We are the two numbers:-
[tex](4623.56)_{10} , (110011.11)_{2}[/tex]
these are in decimal and binary system respectively.
now, we will express them in same system ( here we choose decimal system).
[tex](110011.11)_{2} = (2^{5} + 2^{4} + 0 + 0 + 2^{1} + 2^{0} + 2^{-1} + 2^{-2} )_{10} \\= (2^{5}+2^{4}+0*2^{4}+0*2^{3}+2^{1}+2^{0}+2^{-1}+2^{-2})_{10} \\= (32+16+2+1+0.5+0.25)_{10} \\= (51.75)_{10}[/tex]
Now, addition is done below:-
4623.56+51.75= 4675.31.
hence, the final result of the given operation= [tex](4675.31)_{10}[/tex]
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Enter the correct answer in the box.
Write this expression in simplest form.
Don’t include any spaces or multiplication symbols between coefficients or variables in your answer.
16h^(10/2) *remove the root sign
16h^5 *simplify the exponent
Answer: 16h^5
Step-by-step explanation: im correct
PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!!!
Answer:
The point z = 3+4i is plotted as a blue dot, and the two square roots are plotted as a red dot and a green dot. The magnitudes of z and its square roots are shown by the radii of the circles centered at the origin.
Step-by-step explanation:
qrt(z) = +/- sqrt(r) * [cos(theta/2) + i sin(theta/2)]
where r = |z| = magnitude of z and theta = arg(z) = argument of z.
Calculate the magnitude of z:
|r| = sqrt((3)^2 + (4)^2) = 5
And the argument of z:
theta = arctan(4/3) = 0.93 radians
Now, find the two square roots of z:
sqrt(z) = +/- sqrt(5) * [cos(0.93/2) + i sin(0.93/2)]
= +/- 1.58 * [cos(0.47) + i sin(0.47)]
= +/- 1.58 * [0.89 + i*0.46]
Using a calculator, simplify this expression to:
sqrt(z) = +/- 1.41 + i1.41 or +/- 0.2 + i2.8
A+9 as a verbal expression
Answer:
"9 more than A" is a verbal expression.
there are 20 rows of seats on a concert hall: 25 seats are in the 1st row, 27 seats on the 2nd row, 29 seats on the 3 rd row, and so on. if the price per ticket is $32, how much will be the total sales for a one-night concert if all seats are taken?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to find out how many seats there are in total, and then multiply that by the price per ticket.
To find the total number of seats, we need to add up the number of seats in each row. We can use the formula for an arithmetic sequence to do this:
S = n/2 * (a + l)
where S is the sum of the sequence, n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term.
In this case, we have:
n = 20 (since there are 20 rows)
a = 25 (since there are 25 seats in the first row)
d = 2 (since the difference between each row is 2 seats, the common difference is 2)
We can use d to find the last term as well:
l = a + (n-1)*d
l = 25 + (20-1)*2
l = 25 + 38
l = 63
Now we can plug these values into the formula:
S = 20/2 * (25 + 63)
S = 10 * 88
S = 880
So there are 880 seats in total.
To find the total sales, we just need to multiply by the price per ticket:
total sales = 880 * $32
total sales = $28,160
Therefore, the total sales for a one-night concert with all seats taken would be $28,160.
The equation y = 8x represents the
relationship between the amount of
time Shanay takes to weave thread
into fabric and the number of rows.
How long will it take Shanay to weave
72 rows of fabric at this constant rate?
Martina made $60 for 5 hours of work. At the same rate, how many hours would she have to work to make $204 ?
Answer:
WELL 17
Step-by-step explanation:
60 DIVED BY 5 IS 12
SO 12 DIVIDED BY 204 IS 17 SOOOOOO 17 IS THE ANS
Seven bags of cement weighs 3kg 52g what Is the weight of the each?
Answer:
436g
Step-by-step explanation:
1kg=1000g
3kg=3000g
3000+52=3052
3052÷7=436
a pastry chef accidentally inoculated a cream pie with six s. aureus cells. if s. aureus has a generation time of 60 minutes, how many cells would be in the cream pie after 7 hours?
After the time of seven hours, the cream pie would have approximately 768 S. aureus cells after 7 hours with a generation time of 60 minutes.
How many cells would be in the cream pie after 7 hours?Six S. aureus cells have been accidentally inoculated into a cream pie. S. aureus has a generation time of 60 minutes. S. aureus is a pathogenic bacterium found in the environment, as well as on the skin, and in the upper respiratory tract.
The generation time of this bacterium is 60 minutes, meaning that a single bacterium can produce two new cells in 60 minutes.
If there are 6 S. aureus cells in a cream pie, the number of bacteria will continue to increase as time passes.
The number of generations (n) in seven hours is calculated as:
n = t/g
n = 7 hours × 60 minutes/hour/60 minutes/generation = 7 generations
The number of cells in the cream pie after 7 hours is calculated as :
N = N₀ × 2ⁿ
N = 6 cells × 2⁷
N = 768 cells
Therefore, after seven hours, the cream pie would have approximately 768 S. aureus cells.
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write the equation in standard form for the circle with center (5,0) passing through (5, 9/2)
The equation in standard form for the circle with center (5,0) passing through (5, 9/2) is 4x² + 4y² - 40x + 19 = 0
Calculating the equation of the circleGiven that
Center = (5, 0)
Point on the circle = (5. 9/2)
The equation of a circle can be expressed as
(x - a)² + (y - b)² = r²
Where
Center = (a, b)
Radius = r
So, we have
(x - 5)² + (y - 0)² = r²
Calculating the radius, we have
(5 - 5)² + (9/2 - 0)² = r²
Evaluate
r = 9/2
So, we have
(x - 5)² + (y - 0)² = (9/2)²
Expand
x² - 10x + 25 + y² = 81/4
Multiply through by 4
4x² - 40x + 100 + 4y² = 81
So, we have
4x² + 4y² - 40x + 19 = 0
Hence, the equation is 4x² + 4y² - 40x + 19 = 0
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Ryan buys some jumpers to sell on a stall. He spends £190 buying 80 jumpers. He sells 50% of the jumpers for £12 each. He then puts the rest of the jumpers on a Buy one get one half price offer. He manages to sell half the remaining jumpers using this offer. How much profit does Ryan make?
Ryan makes a profit of £240. the total sales now amount to £600. By subtracting the cost of the jumpers, i.e. £190, from the total sales, we calculate that Ryan makes a profit of £240.
Ryan spends £190 to buy 80 jumpers. He sells 50% of the jumpers, i.e. 40 jumpers, at £12 each. This brings the total sales to £480. Then, he puts the remaining 40 jumpers on a Buy one get one half price offer. He sells 20 of the remaining jumpers using this offer. Therefore, the total sales now amount to £600. By subtracting the cost of the jumpers, i.e. £190, from the total sales, we calculate that Ryan makes a profit of £240.
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In ΔJKL, the measure of ∠L=90°, JK = 7. 3 feet, and KL = 4. 7 feet. Find the measure of ∠J to the nearest tenth of a degree
The measure of ∠J in ΔJKL is approximately 57.5 degrees.
The measure of ∠J in ΔJKL can be found using the trigonometric function tangent, which is defined as the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side.
The straight line that "just touches" the plane curve at a given point is called the tangent line in geometry. It was defined by Leibniz as the line that passes through two infinitely close points on the curve.
tan(∠J) = JK/KL
tan(∠J) = 7.3/4.7
∠J = arctan(7.3/4.7)
∠J = 57.5 degrees (rounded to the nearest tenth of a degree)
Therefore, the measure of ∠J in ΔJKL is approximately 57.5 degrees.
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What are the zeros of the function? Set the function = 0, factor, and use the zero-product property. Show your steps!
f(x) = x² + 7x – 60
(100 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST)
The zeroes of the function are -12 and 5.
What is meant by Zeros of the function?Zeros of a function are the values of the input variables that make the output of the function equal to zero. The zeros are the solutions of equation f(x) = 0.
According to the question:
To find the zeros of the function
f(x) = x² + 7x - 60, we must set f(x) equal to zero and solve for x.
So we start with the equation:
x² + 7x - 60 = 0
Next, we need to factor the left side of the equation. We are looking for two numbers that multiply to -60 and add to 7. After some trial and error, we find that the numbers are 12 and -5:
x² + 7x - 60 = (x + 12)(x - 5) = 0
Now we can apply the zero product property, which states that if the product of two factors is zero, then at least one of the factors must be zero. Therefore, we set each factor equal to zero and solve for x:
x + 12 = 0 or x - 5 = 0
Solving for x, we get:
x = -12 or x = 5
The zeros of the function f(x) = x² + 7x - 60 are therefore x = -12 and x = 5.
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Operación de vectores
Answer:
operaciones vectoriales, Extensión de las leyes del álgebra elemental a los vectores. Incluyen suma, resta y tres tipos de multiplicación. La suma de dos vectores es un tercer vector, representado como la diagonal del paralelogramo construido con los dos vectores originales como lados.
Answer:
operaciones vectoriales, Extensión de las leyes del álgebra elemental a los vectores. Incluyen suma, resta y tres tipos de multiplicación. La suma de dos vectores es un tercer vector, representado como la diagonal del paralelogramo construido con los dos vectores originales como lados.
Step-by-step explanation:
Each of these measures is rounded to nearest whole: a=5cm and b=3cm Calculate the upper bound of a +b
The upper bound of a + b can be found by adding the upper bounds of a and b.
For a = 5cm, the nearest whole number is 5. The upper bound would be the midpoint between 5 and 6, which is 5.5.
For b = 3cm, the nearest whole number is 3. The upper bound would be the midpoint between 3 and 4, which is 3.5.
So the upper bound of a + b is:
5.5 + 3.5 = 9
Therefore, the upper bound of a + b is 9cm.
a
49⁰
Find the measure of a.
127⁰
72⁰
Answer:
112°
Step-by-step explanation:
Finding the unknown angle in a quadrilateral:
Sum of all angles of a quadrilateral = 360
a + 49 + 72 + 127 = 360
a + 248 = 360
a = 360 - 248
a = 112°
The summaries of data from the balance sheet, income statement, and retained earnings statement for two corporations, Walco Corporation, and Gunther Enterprises, are presented below for 2017.
Determine the missing amounts. Assume all changes in stockholders equity are due to changes in retained earnings
Walco Corporation Gunther Enterprise
Beginning of year Total assets $100,000 $159,000
Total liabilities 73,000 $_____ (d)
Total stockholders' equity $_____ (a) 67,500
End of year Total assets $_____ (b) 190,000
Total liabilities 128,000 50,000
Total stockholders' equity 54,000 $_____ (e)
Changes during year in retained earnings Dividends $_____ (c) 4,900
Total revenues 219,000 $_____ (f)
Total expenses 167,000 79,000
The missing amounts for Walco Corporation and Gunther Enterprises assuming all changes in stockholders equity are due to changes in retained earnings are
(a) Walco Corporation Total Stockholders' Equity = $54,000
(b) Walco Corporation Total Assets = $182,000
(c) Walco Corporation Dividends = $47,100
(d) Gunther Enterprises Total Liabilities = $140,000
(e) Gunther Enterprises Total Stockholders' Equity = $91,500
(f) Gunther Enterprises Total Revenues = $135,100
A balance sheet is a financial statement that reports a company's assets, liabilities, and stockholder equity on a specific date. Assets are resources a company owns that have monetary value, liabilities are obligations that must be paid in the future, and stockholder equity is the difference between a company's assets and liabilities. To calculate the missing amounts, you need to subtract the beginning of year figures from the end of year figures.
a) Total liabilities + Total stockholders' equity = Total assets
Total liabilities + $54,000 = $100,000
Total liabilities = $46,000
(b) Total assets = Total liabilities + Total stockholders' equity
Total assets = $128,000 + $54,000
Total assets = $182,000
(c) Changes during year in retained earnings = Total revenues - Total expenses - Dividends
Changes during year in retained earnings = $219,000 - $167,000 - $4,900
Changes during year in retained earnings = $47,100
The missing values for Gunther Enterprises:
(d) Total liabilities + Total stockholders' equity = Total assets
$67,500 + $(e) = $159,000
$(e) = $91,500
(f) Changes during year in retained earnings = Total revenues - Total expenses - Dividends
Changes during year in retained earnings = $(f) - $79,000 - $4,900
Changes during year in retained earnings = $(f) - $83,900
Using the balance sheet equation, we can find the missing values:
(d) Total liabilities = Total assets - Total stockholders' equity
Total liabilities = $159,000 - $67,500
Total liabilities = $91,500
(e) Total stockholders' equity = Total assets - Total liabilities
Total stockholders' equity = $190,000 - $50,000
Total stockholders' equity = $140,000
(f) Changes during year in retained earnings = Total revenues - Total expenses - Dividends
Changes during year in retained earnings = $219,000 - $79,000 - $4,900
Changes during year in retained earnings = $135,100
Therefore, the missing amounts are:
(a) Walco Corporation Total Stockholders' Equity = $54,000
(b) Walco Corporation Total Assets = $182,000
(c) Walco Corporation Dividends = $47,100
(d) Gunther Enterprises Total Liabilities = $140,000
(e) Gunther Enterprises Total Stockholders' Equity = $91,500
(f) Gunther Enterprises Total Revenues = $135,100
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I NEED YOUR HELP ASAP!!
To create a modified box plot for a data set, determine the outliers of the data set and the smallest and largest numbers in the data set that are not outliers. Next, determine the median of the first half of the data set, the median of the entire data set, and the median of the second half of the data set.
What are the values that are needed to create a modified box plot for this data set?
19, 15, 22, 35, 16, 22, 4, 22, 24, 16, 17, 21
Enter your answers in the blanks in order from least to greatest.
Smallest number in the data set that is not an outlier is 15, Median of the first half is 17, Median of the entire data set is 20.5. Median of the second half is 22. Largest number in the data set that is not an outlier is 35.
Give a short note on Median?
In statistics, the median is a measure of central tendency that represents the middle value in a dataset. To find the median, the data must first be sorted in ascending or descending order. If the dataset contains an odd number of values, the median is the middle value. If the dataset contains an even number of values, the median is the average of the two middle values.
The median is a useful measure of central tendency in datasets that are skewed or have outliers, as it is less sensitive to extreme values than the mean. It is also useful in datasets with non-numeric values, such as rankings or survey responses.
To create a modified box plot, we need the following values:
The smallest number in the data set that is not an outlier: 15
The median of the first half of the data set: 17
The median of the entire data set: 20.5
The median of the second half of the data set: 22
The largest number in the data set that is not an outlier: 35
So the values needed to create a modified box plot for this data set are: 15, 17, 20.5, 22, 35.
a rectangular swimming pool 50 ft long, 30 ft wide, and 8 ft deep is filled with water to a depth of 6 ft. use an integral to find the work required to pump all the water out over the top. (take as the density of water lb/ft. )
The work required to pump all the water out of the rectangular swimming pool over the top is approximately 2,323,200 ft-lb.
We have,
To find the work required to pump all the water out of the rectangular swimming pool, we can use the concept of work as the force multiplied by the distance.
First, let's calculate the weight of the water in the pool.
The weight of an object is given by the formula:
Weight = mass x gravitational acceleration
Since the density of water is given as 1 lb/ft³, we need to find the volume of water in the pool.
The volume of the pool is given by the formula:
Volume = length x width x depth
Volume = 50 ft x 30 ft x 6 ft = 9000 ft³
Now, let's calculate the weight of the water:
Weight = density x volume x gravitational acceleration
Weight = 1 lb/ft³ x 9000 ft³ x 32.2 ft/s² ≈ 290,400 lb
To pump all the water out over the top, we need to raise it to the height of the pool, which is 8 ft.
The work required to pump the water out is given by the formula:
Work = weight x height
Work = 290,400 lb x 8 ft = 2,323,200 ft-lb
Therefore,
The work required to pump all the water out of the rectangular swimming pool over the top is approximately 2,323,200 ft-lb.
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The radius of a circle is 8 meters. What is the circle's circumference?
Use 3.14 for л.
Answer:
circumference=50.24
Step-by-step explanation:
c=2x3.14xr
c=2x3.14x(8)
c=50.24
In data analytics, a _____ refers to all possible data values in a certain dataset
In data analytics, a population refers to all possible data values in a certain dataset.
What is data analytics?Data analytics is a set of procedures and processes for examining datasets in order to draw conclusions from the information they contain, often aided by specialized systems and software. Organizations use data analytics to aid decision-making, increase efficiency, and evaluate outcomes.
The population and sample are two concepts in statistics. The population and sample are two concepts in statistics. The population is the entire set of objects or individuals being studied, while the sample is a subset of the population that is chosen for analysis. The sample is a subset of the population, chosen at random or according to some other criteria in order to represent the population as a whole.
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parabola a and parabola b both have the x-axis as the directrix. parabola a has its focus at (3,2) and parabola b has its focus at (5,4). select all true statements.
a. parabola A is wider than parabola B
b. parabola B is wider than parabola A
c. the parabolas have the same line of symmetry
d. the line of symmetry of parabola A is to the right of that of parabola B
e. the line of symmetry of parabola B is to the right of that of parabola A
In the following question, among the given options, Option (b) "Parabola B is wider than Parabola A" and option (d) "The line of symmetry of Parabola A is to the left of that of Parabola B" are the true statements.
The following statements are true about the parabolas: c. the parabolas have the same line of symmetry, and d. the line of symmetry of parabola A is to the right of that of parabola B.
Parabola A and Parabola B have the x-axis as the directrix, with the focus of Parabola A at (3,2) and the focus of Parabola B at (5,4). As the focus of Parabola A is to the left of the focus of Parabola B, the line of symmetry for Parabola A is to the right of the line of symmetry of Parabola B.
Parabola A and Parabola B may have different widths, depending on their equation, but this cannot be determined from the information given.
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if (20x+10) and (10x+50) are altenative interior angle then find x
Answer:
x = 4
Step-by-step explanation:
Alternative interior angles means these angles are equal in magnitude and sign
[tex]{ \tt{(20x + 10) = (10x + 50)}} \\ \\ { \tt{20x - 10x = 50 - 10}} \\ \\ { \tt{10x = 40}} \\ \\ { \tt{x = 4}}[/tex]
Find the first 4 terms of the sequence represented by the expression 3n + 5
The first 4 terms of the sequence represented by the expression 3n + 5
is 8, 11, 14 and 17.
Sequence:
In mathematics, an array is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetition is allowed and in case order. Like a collection, it contains members (also called elements or items). The number of elements (possibly infinite) is called the length of the array. Unlike sets, the same element can appear multiple times at different positions in the sequence, and unlike sets, order matters. Formally, a sequence can be defined in terms of the natural numbers (positions of elements in the sequence) and the elements at each position. The concept of series can be generalized as a family of indices, defined in terms of any set of indices.
According to the Question:
Given, aₙ = (3n+5).
First four terms can be obtained by putting n=1,2,3,4
a 1=(3×1+5) = 8
a 2 =(3×2+5) = 11
a 3 =(3×3+5) = 14
a 4 =(3×4+5) = 17
First 4 terms in the sequence are 8, 11, 14, 17.
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