You tie the loose end of a 0.1 kg yo-yo string to your finger and then release the yo-yo so that it spins down toward the ground (the yo-yo is released from rest and the end of the string tied to your finger remains motionless). After the yo-yo falls a distance of 0.9 m, it has a translational speed of 4 m/s and an angular speed of 180 rad/s. What is the moment of inertia of the yo-yo

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is "[tex]5.06 \times 10^{-6} \ kg \ m^2[/tex]"

Explanation:

[tex]\to E_1=0..............(i)\\\\\to E_2= \frac{mV^2}{2} +\frac{Iw^2}{2} - mgh.............(ii)\\\\ \Delta E=0\\\\\to mgh= \frac{mV^2}{2} +\frac{Iw^2}{2} \\\\ \to 2 \ mgh= mV^2 +Iw^2\\\\ \to 2 \ mgh- mV^2 =Iw^2\\\\ \to m(2gh- V^2) =Iw^2\\\\ \to I= \frac{m(2gh- V^2)}{w^2}[/tex]

       [tex]= 5.06 \times 10^{-6} \ kg \ m^2[/tex]


Related Questions

As the rate of radioactive decay becomes smaller half life become...

Answers

the decay half-life of a radioactive material can be changed. Radioactive decay happens when an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously changes to a lower-energy state and spits out a bit of radiation. This process changes the atom to a different element or a different isotope.

Which action would decrease the strength of attraction between a magnet and an iron object
A. Moving the magnet farther away from the iron object
B. Moving the iron object closer to the magnet
C. Decreasing the number of electrons on the magnet
D. Increasing the number of electrons on the magnet

Answers

Answer:

a. moving the magnet farther away and an iron object.

Explanation:

Answer:A

Explanation:

A p e x

If you push a heavy box at rest, you must exert some force before it begins to move. Once its moving, you don’t have to as much force. Which of Newton’s three laws explains this?

Answers

Answer:

momentum does

Explanation:

Impact extinction 65 million years ago over 50% of all species became extinct, ending the reign of dinosaurs and opening the way for mammals to become the dominant land vertebrates. A theory for this extinction, with considerable supporting evidence, is that a 10-km-wide 1.8×1015kg asteroid traveling at speed 11 km/s crashed into Earth.

A) Determine the change in velocity of Earth due to the impact. Mass of Earth is 5.98×1024kg.

B) Determine the average force that Earth exerted on the asteroid while stopping it. Assume that stopping distance is 0.60 km (depth of the crater created)

C) Determine the internal energy produced by the collision (a bar chart for the process might help). By comparison, the atomic bombs dropped on Japan during World War II were each equivalent to 15,000 tons of TNT (1 ton of TNT releases 4.2×109J of energy).

Answers

Answer:

for a)

Explanation:

(1.8 x 10^15)(11 x 10^3 m/s)  = (5.98 x 10^24 + 1.8 x 10^15)vf

vf= (1.8 x 10^15)(11 x 10^3 m/s) / (5.98 x 10^24 + 1.8 x 10^15)

= 3.3×10−6  m/s

Explain what forces act on human body in equilibrium.​

Answers

“In mechanics, equilibrium has to do with the forces acting on a body. When no force is acting to make a body move in a line, the body is in translational equilibrium; when no force is acting to make the body turn, the body is in rotational equilibrium. A body in equilibrium at rest is said to be in static equilibrium.”

An artery with cross sectional area of 1 cm2 branches into 20 smaller arteries each with 0.5 cm2 cross sectional area. If the velocity of blood in the thicker artery is v, what is the velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries

Answers

Answer:

The velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries is 0.1 times that of the thicker artery.

Explanation:

To find the velocity of the blood we need to use the continuity equation:

[tex] n_{1}A_{1}v_{1} = n_{2}A_{2}v_{2} [/tex]   (1)  

Where:

n: is the number of branches

A: is the cross-sectional area

v: is the velocity

For artery 1, we have:

n₁ = 1, A₁ = 1 cm², v₁ = v

For the 20 arteries (2), we have:

n₂ = 20, A₂ = 0.5 cm², v₂ =?

By using equation (1):

[tex] n_{1}A_{1}v_{1} = n_{2}A_{2}v_{2} [/tex]

[tex] 1 cm^{2}*v = 20*0.5 cm^{2}*v_{2} [/tex]

[tex] v_{2} = \frac{1 cm^{2}*v}{20*0.5 cm^{2}} = \frac{v}{10} = 0.1v [/tex]

Therefore, the velocity of the blood in the thinner arteries is 0.1 times that of the thicker artery.

I hope it helps you!      

if a mass on a spring bobs up nad down completing 2 full cycles every section. WHat are the periouds and frequency of the mass

Answers

Answer:

This question is incomplete

Explanation:

This question is incomplete because of the absence of the time taken to complete one full cycle.

Frequency (f) will be calculated first as

f = N ÷ t

where N is the number of cycles and t is the time taken to complete one full cycle. The unit for frequency is Hertz (Hz).

To calculate the period, T, the formula below will be used

T = 1 ÷ f

The unit for period is secs

asheed and Sofia are riding a merry-go-round that is spinning steadily (uniform circular motion). Sofia is twice as far from the axis as is Rasheed. Sophia's acceleration is _________ that of Rasheed. *

Answers

Answer:

The same as

Explanation:

First of all, they are in a merry go round, which is a circular one. And thus, we would be dealing with circular motions.

The angular velocity of a merry go round, in this instance, is given by

w = Δ/Δt

The formula has nothing whatsoever to do with distance, and as such, both Rasheed and Sofia would have the same angular velocity.

Transferring this further, the angular acceleration is given as

α = Δw/Δt

Remember I said the velocity has nothing to do with distance, well, so does the acceleration as we can see from the formula stated. And therefore, both Rasheed and Sofia would have the same angular acceleration

An old-fashioned tire swing exerts a force on the branch and a torque about the point where the branch meets the trunk. If you hang the swing closer to the trunk, this will ____ the force and ____ the torque.

Answers

Answer:

not change, decrease

Explanation:

Torque refers to the measure of the force that enables an object to rotate about an axis.

An old-fashioned tire swing exerts a force on the branch and a torque about the point where the branch meets the trunk. If you hang the swing closer to the trunk, this will not change the force and decrease the torque.

A tire swing when old can have aa small force. An old-fashioned tire swing exerts a force on the branch and a torque about the point where the branch meets the trunk. If you hang the swing closer to the trunk, this will not change, the force and decrease the torque.

It is stated that when the net force and  the net torque are zero,  the block is in static  equilibrium.

IT also state that when the net force is zero,  but the net torque is not  zero, the object is will not be in static equilibrium

 

For one too be able to change angular momentum, a torque must act on it over some timeframe.

Learn more from

https://brainly.com/question/22498107

A water molecule is made up of one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms. Why is water considered a pure substance?

Answers

Answer:

A mixture is when two or more substances combine physically together.

However, in water, two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom chemically, forming a new substance that has properties different from hydrogen alone or oxygen alone.

Explanation:

Find an expression for the center of mass of a solid hemisphere, given as the distance R from the center of the flat part of the hemisphere. Express your answer in terms of R. Express the coefficients using three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

z_c = ⅜R

Explanation:

If we assume that the hemisphere has uniform density, we can express the centre of mass as;

z_c = (ρ/M)∫∫∫ z•dV

We know that density(ρ) = mass(M)/volume(V)

Thus, Vρ = M

And volume of hemisphere = 2πr³/3

Thus;

2Vρπr³/3 = M

So;

z_c = (ρ/(2Vρπr³/3))∫∫∫ z•dV

Where r = R in this case.

ρ will cancel out to give;

z_c = (3/(2πr³))∫∫∫_V (z•dV)

In spherical coordinates,

r is radius

Φ = angle between the point and the z − axis

θ = azimuthal angle

Therefore, the integral becomes what it is in the attached image.

I've completed the explanation as well in the attachment.

find the angle of projection at which the horizontal range is twice the maximum height of a projectile.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We’re are we dining it

Which sequence shows electromagnetic waves arranged in a decreasing order of their wavelengths?

Answers

Answer: Gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet rays, visible light, and infrared rays.

Answer:

C) radio → infrared → ultraviolet → gamma

Explanation:

It Increases left to right therefore it decreases right to left

What is the momentum of 100 kg running at 4m/s north?

Answers

The momentum is known as mass x velocity then u should say that it will be 400 kg m/s

A certain star has a temperature twice that of the Sun and a luminosity 70 times greater than the solar value. What is its radius, in solar units

Answers

Answer:

[tex] R = 2.1R_{\bigodot} [/tex]

                         

Explanation:                          

The radius (R) is related to temperature (T) and the luminosity (L) as follows:    

[tex] L = T^{4} \times R^{2} [/tex]      

By solving the above equation for R we have:

[tex] R = \frac{\sqrt{L}}{T^{2}} [/tex]

With [tex]L = 70L_{\bigodot}[/tex] and [tex]T = 2T_{\bigodot}[/tex] we have:

[tex] R = \frac{\sqrt{70L_{\bigodot}}}{(2T_{\bigodot})^{2}} [/tex]

[tex] R = \frac{\sqrt{70}}{(2)^{2}} [/tex]

[tex] R = 2.1R_{\bigodot} [/tex]

Therefore, the radius is 2.1 times that of the Sun.

I hope it helps you!

How long would it take a 500. W electric motor to do 15010 J of work?

Answers

time = energy / power = 15010 / 500 = .... seconds

An electron (restricted to one dimension) is trapped between two rigid walls 1.40 nm apart. The electron's energy is approximately 19 eV. (a) What is the quantum number n for the energy state that the electron occupies? (b) Based on the quantum number you found in part (a), calculate a more precise value for the electron's energy in eV), expressed to at least three significant figures. (Use any physical constants or unit conversions to at least four significant figures in your calculations.) _________ eV

Answers

Answer:

a)    n = 9.9       b)      E₁₀ = 19.25 eV

Explanation:

Solving the Scrodinger equation for the electronegative box we get

         Eₙ = (h² / 8m L²2) n²

where l is the distance L = 1.40 nm = 1.40 10⁻⁹ m and n the quantum number

 In this case En = 19 eV let us reduce to the SI system

          En = 19 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 30.4 10⁻¹⁹ J

          n = √ (In 8 m L² / h²)

let's calculate

          n = √ (8  9.1 10⁻³¹ (1.4 10⁻⁹)²  30.4 10⁻¹⁹ / (6.63 10⁻³⁴)²

          n = √ (98)            n = 9.9

since n must be an integer, we approximate them to 10

b) We substitute for the calculation of energy

        In = (h² / 8mL2² n²

        In = (6.63 10⁻³⁴) 2 / (8 9.1 10⁻³¹  (1.4 10⁻⁹)² 10²

        E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ J

we reduce eV

      E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ j (1ev / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹J)

      E₁₀ = 1.925 101 eV

      E₁₀ = 19.25 eV

the result with significant figures is

        E₁₀ = 19.25 eV

Rita wants to make some toast for breakfast, which she knows involves a chemical change to the bread.
She puts a slice of bread in the toaster, but, after 10 minutes, she notices that the sides of the bread are
black. What caused this chemical change to go too far?
A. an increase in temperature
B. a decrease in temperature
C. the size of the bread
D. the type of bread

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The toaster was too high so its the increase in eat

things that affects the demand for electricity

Answers

New inventions like :
Solar panel
Wind mill
And etc .

21.Which of the following contain the molecules with the highest average speed?
C
L 나
G G
ico
cube
at -10°C
water
at roon
temperature
wood
at room
temperature
steam
at 110°C​

Answers

Is this high school or college? I’m scared

which property of potential energy distinguishes it from kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

Shape and position

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :)

At 96° F the saturation density of air is 0.04 kg/m3. If the weather report says the relative humidity is 90 % when the temperature is 96°F, the humidity is

Answers

Answer:

The value is  [tex]H = 0.036 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The saturation density of air is [tex]\rho = 0.04 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

   The temperature for this saturation density to occur  [tex]T_s = 96^o F[/tex]

    The relative humidity at this temperature is  [tex]R_h = 90\% = 0.90[/tex]

Generally the relative humidity is mathematically represented as

      [tex]R_H = \frac{H}{\rho}[/tex]

Here H represents humidity

=> [tex]0.90 = \frac{H}{0.04}[/tex]

=>  [tex]H = 0.90 * 0.04[/tex]

=>  [tex]H = 0.036 \ kg/m^3[/tex]

If you cannot exert enough force to loosen a bolt with a wrench, which of the following should you do?

Question 5 options:

1.) Tie a rope to the end of the wrench and pull on the rope.
2.) Use a wrench with a longer handle.
3.) You should exert a force on the wrench closer to the bolt.
4.) Use a wrench with a shorter handle.

Answers

Answer:

2.) Use a wrench with a longer handle.

Explanation:

It is suggested to use a wrench with longer handle if you cannot exert enough force to loosen a bolt with a wrench.

In doing this work, the torque which is the force that can turn the screw is not enough;

      Torque  = force x distance

If we increase the distance or the length of the handle, we can generate more torque to overcome the force needed.

How many bonds can antimony form?

Answers

Answer:

An antimony can form 3 bonds

Let me know if this helps

Thanks!

:)

Explanation:

A horizontal force of 100 N is applied to move a 50-kg cart (initially at rest) across a 10 m level surface. What is the final kinetic energy of the cart?

Answers

The net force on the cart is 100 N in the direction of its motion, so by Newton's second law we can find the acceleration a applied to it:

100 N = (50 kg) a

a = (100 N) / (50 kg)

a = 2 m/s²

The cart starts at rest and travels a distance of 10 m, so that its final velocity v satisfies

v ² - 0² = 2 (2 m/s²) (10 m)

v ²= 40 m²/s²

and so the cart ends up with kinetic energy

KE = 1/2 m v ² = 1/2 (50 kg) (40 m²/s²) = 1000 J

b. Interpret Data Solution A has a pH of 1.6.
Solution B has a pH of 4. Which solution
has a greater concentration of hydrogen
ions? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Solution A has a pH of 6 and solution B has a pH of 8. Which of the following is true regarding the concentration of hydrogen ions in each solution? A) A has 100 times greater H+ concentration than B. B) B has 100 times greater H+ concentration than A. C) A has 7/9 of the H+ concentration of B. D) A has 9/7 of the H+ concentration of B. E) none of these

Explanation:

Hey im super sorry if i get this wrong :)

Full moon is located______

a. farthest from the Sun

b. at a 90 degree angle with the Sun and Earth

c. closest to the Sun

Answers

Answer:

Im going to take an educated guess and say its B.

Explanation:

A Full moon is located farthest from the Sun. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

What is a Full moon?

A full moon may be defined as one of the types of lunar phases when the Moon significantly appears fully illuminated from Earth's perspective. This event typically occurred when Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon.

When the earth is located between the sum and the moon, it is the time when the moon is located farthest from the sun. And it directs to an event of a full moon. The average time duration of the full moon and the repetition of the same phase normally requires 29.53 days.

Therefore, the Full moon is located farthest from the Sun. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.

To learn more about the Full moon, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15032553

#SPJ2

A batter hits a foul ball. The 0.140-kg baseball that was approaching him at 40.0 m/s leaves the bat at 30.0 m/s in a direction perpendicular to the line between the batter and the pitcher. What is the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the baseball?
A) 9.80 Ns
B) 3.50 Ns
C) 7.00 Ns
D) 5.60 Ns
E) 1.40 Ns

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the impulse delivered to the baseball is 7.0 Ns

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the foul ball, m = 0.14 kg

initial velocity, u = 40 m/s

final velocity, v = 30 m/s in perpendicular direction

Impulse is given as change in momentum;

initial momentum in horizontal direction, Pi = mu

Pi = 0.14 x 40 = 5.6 Ns

final momentum in perpendicular direction, Pf = mv

Pf = 0.14 x 30

Pf = 4.2 Ns

The resultant impulse is given by;

J² = 5.6² + 4.2²

J² = 49

J = √49

J = 7.0 Ns

Therefore, the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the baseball is 7.0 Ns

If a car traveled 50 meters in 2 seconds, what will the velocity be? (Write the answer with a number, on decimal if needed, then a space and the units, for example 5.7 m/s)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 25 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity of the car can be found by using the formula

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t} \\ [/tex]

d is the distance

t is the time taken

From the question we have

[tex]v = \frac{50}{2} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

25 m/s

Hope this helps you

Can someone please help me with this problem. I’ve tried but I can’t seem to figure it out.

Answers

The last one, Tension = 30N, Normal force = 20 N
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