You are given two aqueous solutions with different ionic solutes (Solution A and Solution B). What if you are told that Solution A has a greater concentration than Solution B by mass percent, but Solution B has a greater concentration than Solution A in terms of molality? Is this possible? If not, explain why not. If it is possible, provide example solutes for A and B and justify your answer with calculations.

Answer:

The answer is "Option B"

Explanation:

Law:

In the law of the conservation of matter, states the volume of matter throughout the process remains constant. In any particular case, it is closed to the movement of matter.  It is mostly on conservation of energy means, that the total mass of the products should consider the sum of the mass, which is the reactant of the event of chemical processes.

Reaction:

[tex]2AgClO_3+ Na_2CO_3= Ag_2CO_3+Na_2ClO_3[/tex]

In the above equation when we react to [tex]2AgClO_3[/tex] from the [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex], it will give [tex]Ag_2CO_3 \ \ \text{and} \ \ Na_2ClO_3[/tex]. that's why option b is correct.

Answer:

Ag2CO3

Explanation:

Due to drought, the production of corn decreases and shortage of it occurs.

Yes, commodities in one sector should be used  in another sector because scientist invented methods in which one commodity is used in several sectors for the production of new products.

Corn was used for the production of ethanol which causes the shortage of corn that was available to consumers during and  after the drought condition of 2012 so we can conclude that due to drought, the production of corn decreases and shortage of it occurs.

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Answer:

7 significant numbers

The correct answer is D. The native species would not have to  compete for necessary resources

Explanation:

Invasive species, which include any living organism that is not native in an ecosystem, contribute to the extinction of native species as they compete for resources such as food, shelter, etc. with native species. For example, the  Asian Carp, which was introduced to lakes in the U.S. consumes plankton, which reduces the amount of plankton available for native fish. In this context, by removing invasive species native species would not have to compete for resources and their chances to extinct will fall.

Answer:

[tex]\Large \boxed{\mathrm{A}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Rust formed from iron and oxygen combining is a chemical change, because in a chemical change, the resulting substance(s) will have different properties from the substance(s) before the chemical change.

I cant comment... So is it Right?

Answer:

Option C.

Explanation:

The arrangement of electrons in their orbital follows certain rules.

The Hund's rule practically explained how electrons are distributed in their orbitals.

The Hund's rule states that electrons distributed among the orbitals of the same shell singly (without partner) before pairing occurs.

In the filling of these electrons in their orbitals, we fill in the electron without pairing first because electrons tends to repel each other before filling with the opposite spin as shown in the attached photo.

Answer:

kindly check the attach file for the drawing of the chemical structures.

Explanation:

So, we are going to start from the compound D, which is stated in the question to be optically active. Therefore, we will have that:

STEP ONE: THE OXIDATION OF COMPOUND A, C6H12O2 TO GIVE COMPOUND C.

The oxidation of compound A,C6H12O2 gives another chemical compound that is chemical compound C which is a optical inactive di-carboxylic acid. The chemical equation is given below:

C6H12O2 + H2Cr2O4 --------------------------------------------> HOOCCH2CHCH3CH2COOH.

STEP TWO: THE OXIDATION OF COMPOUND A, C6H12O2 TO GIVE COMPOUND B.

The oxidation of compound A,C6H12O2 gives another chemical compound that is chemical compound C which is a optically active acid. The chemical equation is given below:

C6H12O2 + Ag(NH3)2^+ -----------------------------> C6H12O3.

Since the question asked us to give the structures of Compound A,B and C there is no need to to show the chemical reaction for compound D.

Kindly check the picture below for the chemical structures.

Answer:

1,103.47 milliliters

Explanation:

The total percentage of alcohol from solution A and solution B is 29. In a solution that is a mixture of solution A and B, the percentage of alcohol that would be contributed by solution A would be:--

                   11/29 x 100% = 37.93%

--while the percentage of alcohol that would be contributed by solution B would be:

               18/29 x 100 = 62.07%

Hence, if a mixture of A and B has 320 milliliters of alcohol, the amount of alcohol contributed by B would be:

                     320 x 62.07/100 =  198.624 milliliters

Now, remember that solution B is 18% alcohol. This means that the 18% alcohol content of solution B is 198.624 milliliters. Thus, the total volume of solution B would be:

                 198.624 x 100/18 = 1,103.47 milliliters.

Therefore, the total milliliters of solution B Amanda used would be 1,103.47.

THIS IS THE COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW

46.9 gram sample of a substance has a volume of about 3.5 centimeters3. It is solid at a room temperature of 23ºC. Out of the four substances whose properties are given, which is the most likely identity of this substance?

Substance Density (g/cm3) Melting Point (°C) Boiling Point (°C)

molybdenum 10.28 2,623 4,639

mercury 13.53 -39 357

hafnium 13.31 2,233 4,603

lead 11.34 327 1,749

A.

molybdenum

B.

mercury

C.

hafnium

D.

lead

Answer :

The correct option is OPTION C.

(C) Hafnium

Explanation;:

We were given the mass of substance as (m) = 46.9 g

The Volume of substance as (V) = 3.5 Cm^3

But we know Density of substance.= Mass/it's Volume

Then Density=46.9/3.5

=13.4g/Cm^3

From the questionthe given substance is solid at room temperature, and let us take Mercury as an example , Mercury is liquid at room temperature. ThenMercury cannot be the answer.

Base on the determined density which is 13.4 and the density of Hafnium also is 13.31 g/cm3 and it is solid at room temperature. Therefore, Hafnium is the only likely element here.

Answer:

Explanation:

given

volume=1.85 d m^3

T=27 degree C=27+273 k=300 k

P=750 mmHg

mass of zinc=?

we know that PV=nRT

n=m/M

PV=mRT/M

M for zinc=65.4

PVM=mRT

m=PVM/RT

m=750*1.85*65.4/0.0821*300

m=90742.5/24.63

m=3684

hope this will help u

Answer:

When you don't have a complete reaction.

Explanation:

Happens a lot between a solvent and a solute. The solute may not bind well with the solvent I.e. water.

Answer: The new relative charges between two atoms are +1 and -1 for cation and anion respectively.

Explanation:

When an atom accepts an electron, negative charge is created on atom and is called as anion.

When atom loses an electron, positive charge is created on atom and is called as cation.

For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.

Thus when one electron is lost by an atom it forms one positive charge and when one electron is gained by an atom it forms one negative charge.

Foe example: sodium atom loses its one valance electron and form cation [tex]Na^+[/tex]. Chlorine atom gain one electron and form anion [tex]Cl^-[/tex].  they both combine to form sodium chloride through ionic bond.

Cultural absolutism is the term for the belief that one's own culture is superior to other cultures.

Cultural absolutism is one of the perspectives which is common in anthropology, but it can  also be applied to non-scientific thoughts also. It assumes that there is a set of universal values which are objectively valid in every  situation.

Today, pure cultural absolutism is seen as a harmful effect of ethnocentrism focusing on  the belief that one's own culture is superior and the practice of holding other's cultures to the standard of our own. However, purely relativist anthropologists have also been critiqued for going too far, by  denying any common humanity and being too lenient towards morally questionable practices. Contemporary approaches try to find a balance between  the universal values, such as human dignity, and a more inclusive and relativistic side  of culture.

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Answer:

The three compounds are different compounds

Explanation:

The mass of Nitrogen that combines with 1 gram of Oxygen in  Compound A = 1.750 g

The mass of Nitrogen that combines with 1 gram of Oxygen in  Compound B  = 0.8750 g

The mass of Nitrogen that combines with 1 gram of Oxygen in  Compound C  = 0.4375 g

According to the law of multiple proportions, when atoms of two different elements react to form compounds, the masses of one of the elements that combines with a fixed mass of the other element are in small whole number ratios.

The ratio of the masses are;

Mass of Nitrogen in Compound B/(Mass of Nitrogen in Compound C =  0.8750/0.4375 = 2

Mass of Nitrogen in Compound A/(Mass of Nitrogen in Compound C =  1.750/0.4375= 4

Mass of Nitrogen in Compound A/(Mass of Nitrogen in Compound B =  1.750/0.8750= 2

Given that the masses of Nitrogen in the three compounds are in small whole number ratios, the three compounds, Compound A, Compound B, and Compound C are different compounds.

Answer:

In chemistry the reactivity series is an empirical, calculated, and structurally analytical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their "reactivity" from highest to the lowest.

Answer:

In a reactivity series, the most reactive element is placed at the top and the least reactive element at the bottom. More reactive metals have a greater tendency to lose electrons and form positive ions.

A reactivity series of metals could include any elements. For example,

A list of elements from most reactive to least reactive: potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, zinc, iron, copper, silver, and gold.

A good way to remember the order of a reactivity series of metals is to use the first letter of each one to make up a silly sentence. For example, People Say Little Children Make A Zebra Ill Constantly Sniffing Giraffes.

Observations of the way that these elements react with water, acids, and steam enable us to put them into this series.

The tables show how the elements react with water and dilute acids:

Element Reaction with water

Potassium Violently

Sodium Very quickly

Lithium Quickly

Calcium More slowly

Element Reaction with dilute acids

Calcium Very quickly

Magnesium Quickly

Zinc More slowly

Iron More slowly than zinc

Copper Very slowly

Silver Barely reacts

Gold Does not react

Note that aluminum can be difficult to place in the correct position in the reactivity series during these experiments. This is because its protective aluminum oxide layer makes it appear to be less reactive than it really is. When this layer is removed, the observations are more reliable.

Non-metals in the reactivity series

It is useful to place carbon and hydrogen into the reactivity series because these elements can be used to extract metals.

Here is the reactivity series including carbon and hydrogen:

A list of elements from most reactive to least reactive: potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, carbon, zinc, iron, hydrogen, copper, silver, and gold.

Note that zinc and iron can be displaced from their oxides using carbon but not using hydrogen. However, copper can be extracted using carbon or hydrogen. Displacement reactions of metal oxides

A more reactive metal will displace a less reactive metal from a compound. The thermite reaction is a good example of this. It is used to produce white-hot molten (liquid) iron in remote locations for welding. A lot of heat is needed to start the reaction, but then it releases an incredible amount of heat, enough to melt the iron.

aluminium + iron(III) oxide → iron + aluminium oxide

2Al + Fe2O3 → 2Fe + Al2O3

Because aluminum is more reactive than iron, it displaces iron from iron(III) oxide. The aluminum removes oxygen from the iron(III) oxide:

iron is reduced

aluminum is oxidized

Reactions between metals and metal oxides allow us to put a selection of metals into a reactivity series. Using metals A, B, and C:

Metal A Metal B Metal C

A oxide X Displaces A Displaces A

B oxide No reaction X No reaction

C oxide No reaction Displaces C X

Metal A cannot displace either B or C - so it must be the least reactive and be at the bottom of this reactivity series.

Metal B displaces both A and C - so it must be the most reactive and be at the top of this reactivity series.

Metal C displaces A but cannot displace B - so it must be more reactive than A but less reactive than B, and be in between them in this reactivity series.

In general, the greater the difference in reactivity between two metals in a displacement reaction, the greater the amount of energy released.

Aluminum is much higher than iron in the reactivity series, so the thermite reaction releases a lot of energy. Magnesium is very high in the reactivity series, and copper is very low - so the reaction between magnesium and copper oxide is more violent.

Therefore, the order is:

A list of letters from most reactive to least reactive: B, C and A,

Displacement reactions of solutions

A more reactive metal will displace a less reactive metal from a solution of one of its salts. For example:

magnesium + copper(II) sulfate → copper + magnesium sulfate

Mg(s) + CuSO4(aq) → Cu(s) + MgSO4(aq)

In this reaction, the blue color of the copper(II) sulfate fades as it is used up (magnesium sulfate solution is colorless). We would also see copper metal forming.

Reactions between metals and solutions of metal salts allow us to put a selection of metals into a reactivity series. Using metals J, K, and L:

Metal J Metal K Metal L

J sulfate X No reaction No reaction

K sulfate Displaces K X Displaces K

L sulfate Displaces L No reaction X

Metal J displaces both K and L - so it must be the most reactive and be at the top of this reactivity series.

Metal K cannot displace either J or L - so it must be the least reactive and be at the bottom of this reactivity series.

Metal L displaces K but cannot displace J - so it must be more reactive than K but less reactive than J, and be in between them in this reactivity series.

- sorry I'm late and it's is long -_-||

Answer:

The baseball is thrown twice as fast as the softball in the same direction.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hey there!

A scientist would try to determine the cause of the food poisoning, and see if the people who got poisoned had anything in common, for example: they ate at the same restaurant, they are all people of a certain age, etc.

Let me know if this helps :)

Explanation:

{c}^C . {d}^D / {a}^A . {b}^B

Answer: Water molecules from the dilute to the concentrated solution

Explanation:

During Osmosis if a solution is separerated by a semipermeable membrane, the solvent (typically water) from the less concentrated solution in terms of solute goes through the semipermeable membrane to the solution with the higher concentration so that the concentrations between the solutions can be balanced.

With the above solutions therefore, water molecules would move from the solution of 0.4M of sugar to the solution with a 0.7M of sugar through the semipermeable membrane.

During osmosis, water molecules move from the dilute to the concentrated solution.

OSMOSIS:

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Answer:

Metallic Bonding

Explanation:

Metallic Bonding

In metallic bonds, the valence electrons from the s and p orbitals of the interacting metal atoms delocalize. That is to say, instead of orbiting their respective metal atoms, they form a “sea” of electrons that surrounds the positively charged atomic nuclei of the interacting metal ions.

Answer:

Option B

Explanation:

Let us go through each of the options individually.

option A.

he phases in a chemical reaction tell us the state of the reactants and the products.

This is true because phases representations such as s, l , g and q tells us the state of the reactants if they are in the solid or liquid or gaseous or aqueous state of matter respectively. So this is not our answer.

option B

An individual coefficient, with no reactant or product, in a balanced equation is meaningless.

This option is correct, because in every reaction, there must be the reactant and product present.

option C

The subscripts in a balanced equation tell us the number of atoms in a molecule.

This is correct. Consider the equation below;

2H₂ + O₂ --> 2H₂O

In the reactant phase, the subscripts tells us that we have just two atoms of oxygen present.

Answer:

The hydronium ion concentration increases to 100 times the original concentration

Explanation:

The pH of a solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen or hydronium ion concentration of that solution. It is given by the expression below:

pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = log[H₃O⁺]⁻¹

Assuming the solution was at neutral with original pH = 7;

The new pH of the solution will be = 7 - 2 = 5

At pH = 7;

log[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 7

[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 10⁷

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁷

At pH = 5

log[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 5

[H₃O⁺]⁻¹ = 10⁵

[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻⁵

10⁻⁵ = 10⁻⁷ * 10²

But 10² = 100

Therefore, the hydronium ion concentration increases to 100 times the original concentration

Answer:

B

Explanation:

On Edge

Answer:

3.34 M or 3.34 mol/L

Explanation:

The formula for molarity is moles of solution ÷ liters of solution. So, we have to convert grams into moles and mL to L.

To convert grams to moles, first find the molar mass of CH₃COOH by looking at the atomic mass of each individual element.

C - 2(12.01) = 24.02

H - 4(1.01) = 4.04

O - 2(16.00) = 32.00

= 60.06

Now divide the number of grams by the molar mass.

10.0 g CH₃COOH ÷ 60.06 g = 0.167 mol CH₃COOH

To convert milliliters to liters, divide by 1000.

50.0 mL ÷ 1000 = 0.05 L

Now we can calculate the molarity.

M = moles of solution ÷ liters of solution

= 0.167 mol ÷ 0.05 L

= 3.34 M or 3.34 mol/L

The molarity is 3.34 M.

Hope that helps.

Answer:

When you are going to measure small lengths or objects or when you are going to measure things with great accuracy.

Explanation:

Answer:

3.18 seconds

Explanation:

Given the following :

Volume of oxygen (V1) = 100cm^3

Time taken (t1) = 3 seconds

Volume of Sulphur (iv) oxide (v2) = 150cm^3

From Graham's Law of diffusion:

(r1/r2) = √(m1/m2)

Where r = rate of diffusion

m = molar mass

Note rate (r) = (volume / time)

[(V1/t1) ÷ (v2/t2)] = √(m1/m2)

(v1/t1) * (t2/v2) = √(m1/m2)

m1 = 02 = (16 * 2) = 32

m2 = SO2 = (32 + (16 * 2)) = 64

(100/3) * (t2/150) = √(32/64)

100t2 / 450 = √(32/64)

100t2 / 450 = √32 / 8

100t2 / 450 = √32 / 8

100t2 * 8 = 450 * √32

800t2 = 2545.5844

t2 = 2545.5844 / 800

t2 = 3.1819805

t2 = 3.18 seconds

It will take 3.18s for 150cm^3 of Sulphur (iv) oxide to diffuse through the same pot.

Answer:

composition of soda-lime glass is 73% SiO2 – 15% Na2O − 7% CaO − 4% MgO − 1% Al2O3 [129,132,133].

The Soda glass formula is SiO2, Na2O, CaO, Al2O3, K2O, SO3, MgO, Fe2O3, TiO2

Soda glass is a chemical compound that stands out for being the most widely used material to make windows, bottles, glasses, among others.

This compound is characterized by being chemically stable, reasonably hard, and extremely versatile because it can be recycled since it can be melted to make new products.

Its chemical formula is made up of other compounds such as:

Additionally, the compounds found in the highest proportion in glass are SiO2 (74 atoms) and Na2O (13 atoms).

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Answer:

The number of protons in an atom is different than the atom’s total mass.  

Explanation:

Mendeleev knew only that, with some anomalies, the properties of elements varied periodically with their atomic masses.

Moseley's X-ray experiments enabled him to remove these anomalies and to show that the properties of elements varied with their atomic numbers.  

Chadwick later discovered that the mass differences were caused by the presence of neutrons.

Explanation:

Hi, there!!!!

Let me simply clear you..

Yes,The tendency to gain electrons (in nonmetal) decreases when we go down group 17.

The reason for above answer is when we go downwards in periodic table then the atomic size increases with the addition of number of shells and force of attraction between the nucleus and valance shell decreases. The force of attraction between the nucleus and valance shell becomes weaker due to which the force of attracting the electrons gets decreased.

So, we can say that the tendency to gain electrons decreases as we go down in periodic table.

Hope it helps....

a single neutral atom of zinc has 30 protons

Answer:

New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = 179 ml (Approx)

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of chlorine gas (V1) = 193 ml

Temperature of chlorine gas (T1) = 21°C = 21 + 273 = 294 k

New temperature of chlorine gas (T2) = 0°C = 0 + 273 = 273 k

Find:

New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = ?

Computation:

Using charle's law

V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

193 / 294 = V2 / 273

V2 = 179.21

New volume of chlorine gas (V2) = 179 ml (Approx)