WV Construction has two divisions: Remodeling and New Home Construction. Each division has an on-site supervisor who is paid a salary of $74,000 annually and one salaried estimator who is paid $42,000 annually. The corporate office has two office administrative assistants who are paid salaries of $46,000 and $35,000 annually. The president's salary is $147,000. How much of these salaries are common fixed expenses?

Answers

Answer 1

$312,000

Office administrative assistant $ 74,000

Office administrative assistant 49,000

President's salary 189,000

Common fixed expenses is the sum of the mentioned amounts above

= $ 312,000

if that one is not good then here is a other answer

WV Construction two divisions common fixed expenses is $312000

WV Construction two divisions Compensation cost that can't be distributed on a division astute premise are common fixed costs and can't be dispensed toward any office.

Total common fixed expense = $74000 + $49000 + $189000

Total common fixed expense = $312000


Related Questions

List three (3) distinctions between limited liability partnership and conventional partnership using statute and decided cases.

Answers

If you're operating as a limited partnership, the general partner has unlimited liability for company losses and debts, while a limited partner has limited liability protection against company debts and losses. ... In an LLP, all partners have limited liability protection against company obligations and debts.

blank is a crucial factor to small business success A. Location B. Financing C. Advertising D. legal advice​

Answers

Answer:

Advertisement

Explanation:

Advertising

planning practices are different from organization to organization. do you agree?
explain

Answers

Answer:

yes I agree

Explanation:

because different organizations manufacture or provide different goods and services so it's not possible for them to have the same planning practices take for instance an organization that deals with the provision of food to refugees and an organization that deals with the manufacturing of goods these two organizations will plan differently on how to go about with there businesses.

I hope this helps

Explain the three degrees of inflation

Answers

Answer:

They are creeping, walking, galloping, and hyperinflation. There are specific types of asset inflation and also wage inflation. Some experts say demand-pull and cost-push inflation are two more types, but they are causes of inflation. So is the expansion of the money supply.

You view tea and scones as perfect complements, and you prefer to consumer one cup of tea with one scone. Also, your indifference curves are plotted with tea on the vertical axis. If you presently have two cups of tea and one scone, what this the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) at this point

Answers

Answer:

Infinity

Explanation:

In the case when the tea and scones are considered to be the perfect complements also you give preference one cup of tea over the one scone

Plus the indifferent curve with tea should be plotted on the vertical axis

So in the case when there is 2 cups of tea with one scone so at this point, the MRS should be at infinity as the indifference curve should be in downward sloping because we presume that there is preferences done at monotonicity

Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola consumers a tax. Before the tax, 45 million cases of cola were sold every month at a price of $6 per case. After the tax, 39 million cases of cola are sold every month; consumers pay $7 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $3 per case (after paying the tax).
The amount of the tax on a case of cola is___per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is____per case, and the burden that falls on producers is____per case.
The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

$4

$1

$3

b

Explanation:

Tax is a compulsory amount levied on goods and services. Taxes increase the price of a good

The type of tax stated here is a sales tax

A sales tax is an example of consumption tax. It is levied on the sales of goods and services

Tax on the case of cola = Amount paid by consumers after tax - amount received by producers

7 - 3 = 4

Tax paid by consumers = amount paid by consumers after tax - amount paid before tax

$7 - $6 = $1

Tax paid by suppliers = 4 - 1 = $3

Suppose that an additional 350 hours per week can be obtained from the milling machines by working overtime. The incremental cost would be $2.00 per hour. What would be the allowable increase(from the excel sensitivity report) in overtime when compared to additional hours that can be obtained

Answers

Solution :

It is given that :

Additional time obtained per week from milling machines = 350

The incremental cost = $ 2 per hour

Therefore, the allowable increase for milling operation is 400.

This indicates that we can accommodate additional constraint RHS of [tex]200[/tex] hours.

Also we have to consider the impact on the profit of 2.25 which is an incremental cost of [tex]1.5[/tex] is well affordable.

Storrer Co. identifies the following activities that pertain to manufacturing overhead, for each activity, identify an appropriate cost driver.
Activity Cost Driver

Materials handling Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Number of Purchase OrdersMachine Hours UsedNumber of SetupsSquare Footage OccupiedNumber of RequisitionsDirect Labor HoursNumber of InspectionsNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of Employees
Machine setups Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Number of Purchase OrdersNumber of EmployeesNumber of SetupsNumber of InspectionsDirect Labor HoursNumber of Parts or AssembliesSquare Footage OccupiedNumber of RequisitionsMachine Hours Used
Factory machine maintenance Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Direct Labor HoursNumber of InspectionsNumber of EmployeesNumber of RequisitionsNumber of SetupsNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of Parts or AssembliesSquare Footage OccupiedMachine Hours Used
Factory supervision Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Machine Hours UsedNumber of InspectionsNumber of EmployeesNumber of Parts or AssembliesNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of RequisitionsSquare Footage OccupiedNumber of SetupsDirect Labor Hours
Quality control Storrer Co. identifies the following activities th Number of EmployeesDirect Labor HoursNumber of InspectionsSquare Footage OccupiedNumber of RequisitionsNumber of Purchase OrdersNumber of SetupsNumber of Parts or AssembliesMachine Hours Used

Answers

Answer:

Activity

1. Material Handling

2. Machine Setups

3. Factory Machine Maintenance

4. Factory Supervision

5. Quality Control

Cost Driver

1. Number of Requisitions

2. Number of Setups

3. Machine Hours Used

4. Number of Employees

5. Number of Inspections

Explanation:

The following are the activities with their cost drivers:

Activity

1. Material Handling

2. Machine Setups

3. Factory Machine Maintenance

4. Factory Supervision

5. Quality Control

Cost Driver

1. Number of Requisitions

2. Number of Setups

3. Machine Hours Used

4. Number of Employees

5. Number of Inspections

Tamarisk, Inc. issued 20800 shares of $1 par common stock for $40 per share during 2022. The company paid dividends of $50000 and issued long-term notes payable of $458000 during the year. What amount of cash flows from financing activities will be reported on the statement of cash flows

Answers

Answer:

$1,240,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount of cash flows from financing activities will be reported on the statement of cash flows

Cash flow from Financing activities

Issue of common stock $832,000

(20800 shares × $40)

Add Issued of long term notes payable $458,000

Less: Dividend paid -$50,000

Net Cash flow from Financing activities $1,240,000

Therefore the amount of cash flows from financing activities will be reported on the statement of cash flows is $1,240,000

You purchase a digital camera for $495.00, a case for $38.50, a zoom lens for $216.45, and a
memory card for $74.95. The sales tax is 7.15 percent.
12. What is the total price of your purchase before sales tax?
A. S824.90
B. $749.95
C. $883.88
D. $801.25

Answers

the answer is c because you have to add them up and idrk

Company X has 2 million shares of common stock outstanding with a book value of $2 per share. The stock trades for $3 per share. It also has $2 million in face value of debt that trades at 90% of face value. What is the debt ratio that should be used to calculate WACC

Answers

Answer:

23.08%

Explanation:

The computation of the debt ratio is shown below:

Debt amount

= 2 million × 0.90

= 1.80 million

And,

Equity amount

= 2 million × 3

= 6 million

Now

debt ratio = debt amount  ÷ (amount of debt + amount of equity)

= 1.80 million ÷ ( 6 million + 1.80 million)

= 23.08%

The following transactions took place in Boeing Business.
01.03.2021 - Purchase of goods costing Rs. 150000 from Airbus
company on credit.
05.03.2021 - Return of goods costing Rs. 30000 to Airbus
20.03.2021 - Sale of goods costing Rs. 100000 for Rs. 160000 on
credit
29.03.2021 - Payment of sales commission of Rs. 10000
02.04.2021 – Settlement of the full amount due to Airbus
What is the accounting equation which shows the net impact of the
above transactions in Boeing business as at 31.03.2021?
Assets
Liabilities
+
Equity

Answers

Answer:

1) Dr: Goods/Inventory (Asset increase) 150000

Cr: Payable (Liability increase) 150000

2) Dr: Payable (Liability decrease) 30000

Cr: Goods (Asset decrease) 30000

3) Dr: Payable (Liability decrease) 30000

Cr: Goods (Asset decrease) 30000

4) Dr: Receivables (Asset increase) 160000

Cr: Goods (Asset Decrease) 100000

Cr: Profit and loss (Equity increase) 60000

5) Dr: Commission Expense (Equity decrease) 10000

Cr: Cash (Asset Decrease) 10000

6) Dr: Payable (Liability decrease) 120000

Cr: Cash (Asset Decrease) 120000

Charlie's brother, Alexander, also consumes apples (A) and bananas (B). Alexander's utility function happens to be U(A, B) = 5A + 2B.
(a) Alexander has 40 apples and 5 bananas. The indifference curve through (40, 5) also include bundle ( _____ , 2).
(b) Alexander has 40 apples and 5 bananas. With this bundle, Alexander would like to give up _____ apple(s) for a banana.

Answers

Solution :

[tex]U(A, B) = 5A + 2B[/tex]

a). Bundles [tex](40, 5)[/tex] = U ( _____ , 2), lie on the same indifference curve. Suppose missing numbers is x.

So, [tex]U(40, 5) = U(x, 2)[/tex]

   (40 x 5) + (2 x 5) = 50x + (2 x 2)

     210 - 4  = 5x

       [tex]x = 41.2[/tex]

So Alexander has [tex]40[/tex] apples and [tex]5[/tex] bananas. The indifference curve though [tex](40, 5)[/tex] also include bundle.

Therefore, (41.2, 2)

b). [tex]$MRS_{BA} = \frac{MU_B}{MU_A}$[/tex]

                  [tex]$=\frac{\delta U/\delta B}{\delta U/\delta A}$[/tex]

                  [tex]$=\frac{2}{5}$[/tex]

                 = 0.4

So Alexander  has [tex]40[/tex] apples and [tex]5[/tex] bananas with this bundle. Alexander would like to give up [tex]0.4[/tex] unit apples for a banana.

1. Why do the bank regulators set capital standards for commercial banks, and illustrate with the capital requirements in Vietnam’s banking system?

Answers

Answer:

Because banking is such an important part of the economy, regulators have established minimum required levels of bank capital, generally requiring more capital if the bank is larger or is riskier, though exactly what counts as capital these days, and how size and risk are measured, becomes quite complex.

Conducting a search of the story is part of store closing duties why

Answers

Searching for the store is part of store closing duties. Why?

A. To look for empty boxes

B. To ensure that all trash has been removed

C. To make sure someone is not hiding

D. To make sure all merchandise is on the sales floor

Answer:

B. To ensure that all trash has been removed

Explanation:

The purpose of conducting a search of the store which is part of store closing duties is to ensure no detail is overlooked such as removing all the trashes available and eventually avoiding more work for the next morning.

In some other cases, it is also an opportunity to clear the corridors or spaces of any merchandise, carts, or litter around the floors.

All of the following will improve a firm's liquidity position except: Answer A)increase long-term debt and invest the money in marketable securities B)increase accounts receivable turnover C)increase inventory turnover D)increase the average collection period

Answers

Answer:

i think answer B is right

but i am not sure

which of the following quotes is the best way to tell your boss that you can't accept a new assignment right now?

a. I would like to work on this. but if I take this on I won't be able to meet my current deadline.

b. you know I already have this other deadline

c. I just don't know if I can get this all done

d. I don't have time sorry​

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

it would be fine hopefully

The correct quotes are the best way to tell your boss that you can't accept a new assignment right now is "I would like to work on this. But if I take this on, I won't be able to meet my current deadline". Thus, option (a) is correct.

What is assignment?

An assignment is a judicial word used in the context of contract and property law. Assignment is the process through which one person, the assignor, passes rights or advantages to another, the assignee.

Assignment is providing someone to a specific job or piece of labor, or assigning someone to a specific location to complete a job.

The simplest approach to inform your supervisor that you can't take on a new job right now is to say, "I'd want to work on this, but if I take it on, I won't be able to fulfill my present deadline." Therefore, it can be concluded that option (A) is correct.

Learn more about assignment here:

https://brainly.com/question/25875756

#SPJ2

Alpha Technology produces two products: a high-end laptop under the label Excellent Laptops and an inexpensive desktop under the label Outstanding Computers. The two products use two overhead activities, with the following costs:
Setting up equipment $3,000
Machining $15,000
The controller has collected the expected annual prime costs for each product, the machine hours, the setup hours, and the expected production. Excellent Laptops Outstanding Computers
Direct Labor $25,000 $10,000
Direct Materials $20,000 $5,000
Expected Production in Units 3,000 3,000
Machine Hours 850 2,000
Setup Hours 80 75
Calculate Outstanding Computer's consumption ratio for setup hours. (Note: Round your answer to two decimal places.)
a. 0.25
b. 0.48
c. 0.75
d. 0.45
e. 0.90

Answers

Answer:

Alpha Technology

Outstanding Computer's consumption ratio for setup hours is:

b. 0.48

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Overhead activities and costs:

Setting up equipment $3,000

Machining $15,000

                                            Excellent      Outstanding

                                             Laptops        Computers

Direct Labor                         $25,000         $10,000

Direct Materials                   $20,000          $5,000

Expected Production in Units 3,000             3,000

Machine Hours                           850             2,000

Setup Hours                                  80                  75

Total setup hours = 155 hours

Outstanding Computer's consumption ratio for setup hours = 75/155 * 100

= 48%

When customers have questions about a product they've purchased, or problems using it, they can go online to the company's website to search for answers or interact with others with a similar problem. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

a community support forum

Explanation:

A community support forum is defined as a meeting place for members of a community to discus their concerns, opinions, and ideas on a shared topic of interest.

In the given scenario customer with various challenges go online to the company's website to search for answers or interact with others with a similar problem.

They are using a community support forum to discuss problems they are facing in using a product

A bookstore organizes its stock by topic. It has a mystery novel section, a romance novel section, a how-to-do-it section, a travel book section, etc. The bookstore is obviously using a _____ presentation. horizontal style/item usage book cover

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the second option: Item usage book cover.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the field of business management that focus specifically in the bookstores when they talk about an "item usage book cover" presentation it means that the managers decide to organize the stock by topic and that is related to the book cover and therefore to its item so that is why that they would have a mystery novel section, a romance novel section and much more of that. So every customer will understand inmediately that the bookstore is structured by the item of the book that could be easily recognize sometimes with its cover.

In factorial designs, the response produced when the treatments of one factor interact with the treatments of another in influencing the response variable is known as _____.

a. replication
b. interaction
c. the main effect
d. a factor

Answers

Answer: B. Interaction

Explanation:

A factorial design enables the effect of several factors and the interactions that exist between them to be determined.

In factorial designs, the response produced when the treatments of one factor interact with the treatments of another in influencing the response variable is referred to as interaction.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

Which of the following is true of good salespeople?


A. They know how to oversell their product so the customer can't say no.

B. They have tenacity but know when to walk away and move on to the next sales prospect.

C. They make promises they may not be able to keep in order to secure a sale.

D. They don't leave voice mail messages.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is A, They know how to oversell their product so the customer can't say no. Explanation: Good salespeople are those who sell more and more of their company's product.

Ratchet Manufacturing anticipates total sales for August, September, and October of $200,000, $210,000, and $220,500 respectively. Cash sales are normally 25% of total sales and the remaining sales are on credit. All credit sales are collected in the first month after the sale. Compute the amount of accounts receivable to be reported on the company's budgeted balance sheet for August. Multiple Choice $50,000. $157,500. $150,000. $52,500. $200,000.

Answers

Answer:

$150,000

Explanation:

Computation for the amount of accounts receivable to be reported on the company's budgeted balance sheet for August.

First step

Total sales of August = 0.25 × $200,000

Total cash sales = $50,000

Last step

Total credit sales for the month of August = Total sales in August - Total cash sales in August

Total credit sales for the month of August= $200,000 - $50,000

Total credit sales for the month of August= $150,000

Therefore the amount of accounts receivable to be reported on the company's budgeted balance sheet for August is $150,000

The parts of the process cost summary include:______.
a. cost charged to each job.
b. costs charged to departments.
c. cost assignment and reconciliation.
d. equivalent units of production.

Answers

Answer:

b. costs charged to departments. c. cost assignment and reconciliation. d. equivalent units of production

Explanation:

In Process costing, the company involved is producing a large amount of goods and services that are exactly the same. In order to assign costs therefore, the company will assign costs to all the products instead of individually.

Costs would be charged to various departments because they produce the goods so the entire department cost has to be assigned and reconciled with with the department that produce the goods. When the company only managed to partially complete the production of a good, they will still have to assign costs and so use equivalent units of production to do so.

Cioffi Manufacturing Company incorporates standards in its accounts and identifies variances at the time the manufacturing costs are incurred. Journalize the entries to record the following transactions:

a. Purchased 2,450 units of copper tubing on account at $52.00 per unit. The standard price is $48.50 per unit.
b. Used 1,900 units of copper tubing in the process of manufacturing 200 air conditioners.

Answers

Answer:

A. Dr Materials $18,825

Dr Direct Materials Price Variance $8,575

Cr Accounts Payable $127,400

B. Dr Work in Process $97,000

Cr Direct Materials Quantity Variance $4,850

Cr Material 92,150

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries

A. Dr Materials $18,825

(2,450*$48.50 per unit)

Dr Direct Materials Price Variance $8,575

[2,450*($52.00 per unit-$48.50 per unit)]

Cr Accounts Payable $127,400

(2,450*$52.00 per unit)

B. Dr Work in Process $97,000

(200*10 units *$48.50)

Cr Direct Materials Quantity Variance $4,850

(2,000 units – 1,900 units) × $48.50

Cr Material 92,150

(1,900 × $48.50 )

Nancy is responsible for recording workplace injuries in the OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) 300 log. Which of the following workplace injuries is exempted from being recorded for OSHA?
Marked out of 100 ingwestion
a. Injuries leading to lost time from work
b. Injuries requiring restricted duty or job transfer
c. Injuries requiring only first aid
d. Injuries causing a restriction of motor abilities

Answers

The statement "Injuries that cause a motor abilities restriction" should be exempted.

The following information should be considered:

Nancy does not need to involve the injuries that are related to the motor capabilities because Osha 300 log only involved the injuries or illnesses that are death-related.It also involved the injuries that are related to the day away from the work or restricted work or transform into other jobs. It also offers the medical treatment over and above first aid.

Therefore we can conclude that the statement "Injuries that cause a motor abilities restriction" should be exempted.

Learn more about OSHA here: brainly.com/question/12744494

Mary is currently buying apples and oranges such that the last unit of apples has 30 units of utility and the last unit of oranges has 40 units of utility. She has allocated her entire budget. If the price of an apple is 10 cents and the price of an orange is 20 cents, to maximize her utility, what should Mary do

Answers

Answer:

Buy more apples and fewer oranges

Explanation:

Utility is defined as the level of enjoyment or satisfaction that a person gets from consumption of a good or service.

Consumers logically try to maximise utility.

In the given instance we need to get the level of utility for apples and oranges to see which has more utility per unit cash spent.

For apples utility per cash spent = 30 units of utility ÷ 10 cents= 3 utility per cent

For oranges utility per cash spent = 40 units of utility ÷ 20 cents = 2 utility per cent

As apples have a higher utility per cent spent, it will be best Mary buys more apples and fewer oranges

A firm in a purely competitive industry has a typical cost structure. The normal rate of profit in the economy is 5 percent. This firm is earning $15 on every $150 invested by its founders. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is its percentage rate of return

Answers

150
Sorry not sure
Hope you have your questions

If fixed costs are $1,464,000, the unit selling price is $220, and the unit variable costs are $114, what are the break-even sales (units) if fixed costs are increased by $46,400? a.11,399 units b.21,374 units c.17,099 units d.14,249 units

Answers

Answer:

d.14,249 units

Explanation:

Break-even sales (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

Where,

Contribution per unit = Unit Selling Price - Unit Variable Cost

                                   = $106

therefore,

Break-even sales (units) = ($1,464,000 + $46,400) ÷ $106

                                        = 14,249

thus,

the break-even sales (units) if fixed costs are increased by $46,400 is 14,249 units.

If you want to melt a rock, even partially, there are three methods you can employ. Which of the following is not a way that melting is triggered in rocks in the Earth?

a. adding water
b. adding heat
c. releasing pressure
d. removing water

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

There are three basic ways that rocks melt to form the lavas that erupt from volcanoes: decompression, addition of volatiles, and conduction.

but the question asked "which of the following is NOT a way"I hope this helped! have a great day!
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Every bottle of supercharge vitamins contains 50 vitamins. Let v be the total number of vitamins and let b be the number of bottles. Which of the following is true about the sequence graphed below? (and Why)Options: The sequence is arithmetic because the terms have a common difference. The sequence is arithmetic because the terms do not have a common difference. The sequence is not arithmetic because the terms have a common difference. The sequence is not arithmetic because the terms do not have a common difference. Write your compare-and-contrast paragraph. what are the challenge of federalism in nepal . write in points Determine the maturity value of a 45-day note for $1,250 dated May 23 and bearing interest 8%. Which ordered pair is a solution to the system of inequalities? y > 2x y > 7 A. (0, 0) B. (4, 8) C. (3, 7) D. (1, 9) Help me please . How does the devaluation and appreciation of the local currency effect to balance of payment, analyze for each component Why were some achievements of progressive reformers short-lived?Most people did not support the new laws.The Supreme Court struck down many new laws.State and federal legislatures would only pass new laws. Radon-220 undergoes alpha decay with a half-life of 55.6 s.?Assume there are 16,000 atoms present initially and calculate how many atoms will be present at 0 s, 55.6 s, 111.2 s, 166.8 s, 222.4 s, and 278.0 s (all multiples of the half-life). Express your answers as integers separated by commas.Calculate how many atoms are present at 50 s, 100 s, and 200 s (not multiples of the half-life). whats the beginning of life called -Qu voy a hacer el ao que viene? Ya s! ___________ en Japn.Question 2 options:1. Trabajar2. Trabajan3. Trabajaremos4. Trabajamos ASAP PLEASE HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE Which expression is equivalent to(4x2x3)(3x*y)2? Find f(-1) given f(x) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 22 Consider the following complex sentence:Mrs. Kelley reflected that, besides flying, one thing she had neglected and would like now to have done was to learn to swim. (John Hersey, Here to Stay, 18)a. Find the subordinating conjunction. Highlighlight that with a bright color.b. After the subordinating conjunction, the rest of the sentence is the dependent clause. Highlight from after the subordinating conjunction, to the end, with grey.c. The remainder of the sentence, that is not highlighted is the independent clause. Bold the subject and underline the main verb in the independent clause. who has the most important role in the development of country? justify with reasons. Tristan wants to build a square garden in his backyard that will cover an area of 75 ft. a person has 32 feet of material for the parent perimeter of the garden does he have enough explaine A researcher wants to better understand the health benefits of eating vegetables. In a study he finds 300 adults aged 45-60 who eat at least 3 servings of vegetables a day on average. He finds another 200 adults who eat less than 3 servings of vegetables a day on average. The researcher looks at rates of cancer and heart disease in each group and compares both groups. In another study, the researcher finds 500 adults aged 45-60 who eat less than 3 servings of vegetables a day on average, and are willing to participate in a study. The researcher randomly assigns 250 of these adults to a diet which includes 4 servings of vegetables a day. The other 250 continue their usual habits. After 4 years, the rates of cancer and heart disease between the two groups are compared Identify the statement that correctly states the reason for considering the first study as an observational study and second study as an experiment. a. In the first study, the treatment is not imposed on the subjects, whereas in the second study the treatment is imposed on the subjects. b. In the first study, the treatment is not imposed on every subject, whereas in the second study the treatment is imposed on every subject. c. In the first study, the subjects were not randomly chosen, whereas in the second study the subjects were randomly assigned. Suppose a Huffman tree is to be built for 5 characters. Give a set of 5 characters, and their distinct probabilities (no duplicates), that would result in the tallest possible tree. Show the tree. Derive the average code length: write the expression, you don't have to simplify it down to a single value.