Write the line equation of (5,-12) and (0,-2)

The expressions that are equivalent to (x-2)² is x² - 4x + 4. (option B)

Now, let's look at the expression (x-2)². This is a binomial expression that can be simplified by applying the rules of exponents. Specifically, we can expand this expression as follows:

(x-2)² = (x-2) * (x-2)

= x * x - 2 * x - 2 * x + 2 * 2

= x² - 4x + 4

So, the expression (x-2)² is equivalent to x² - 4x + 4.

However, the problem asks us to identify other expressions that are equivalent to (x-2)². To do this, we can use the process of factoring. We know that (x-2)² can be factored as (x-2) * (x-2). Using this factorization, we can rewrite (x-2)² as:

(x-2)² = (x-2) * (x-2)

= (x-2)²

So, (x-2)² is equivalent to itself.

Hence the correct option is (B).

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Complete Question:

Which expressions are equivalent to (x−2)²?

Select the correct choice.

A. (x + 2) (x - 2)

B. x² - 4x + 4

C. x² - 2x + 5

D. x² + x - 2x

The contrapositive of the given statement is "If it is not a cat, then it is a lion."

The contrapositive of the statement "If it is not a lion, then it is a cat" can be obtained by negating the original statement and switching the positions of the antecedent (the "if" part) and the consequent (the "then" part).

The contrapositive takes the form:

"If it is not a cat, then it is a lion."

So, the contrapositive of the given statement is "If it is not a cat, then it is a lion."

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Probability of D2 being sunny = 0.78.

On day 1, which is called D1, the probability of sunny is 0.9. It is also given that a sunny day follows a sunny day with 0.8 chance, and a sunny day follows a rainy day with 0.6 chance.

Therefore, we need to find the chances that D2 is sunny.

There are two possibilities for D2: either it can be a sunny day, or it can be a rainy day.

Now, Let us find the probability of D2 being sunny.

We have the following possible cases for D2.

D1 = Sunny; D2 = Sunny

D1 = Sunny; D2 = Rainy

D1 = Rainy; D2 = Sunny

D1 = Rainy; D2 = Rainy

The probability of D1 being sunny is 0.9.

When a sunny day follows a sunny day, the probability is 0.8.

When a sunny day follows a rainy day, the probability is 0.6.

Therefore, the probability of D2 being sunny is given by the formula:

Probability of D2 being sunny = (0.9 × 0.8) + (0.1 × 0.6) = 0.72 + 0.06 = 0.78.

Therefore, the probability that D2 is sunny are 0.78 or 78%.

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Step-by-step explanation:

4x + y^2 + 2y =  - 5

4x = - y^2 -2y - 5          

4x = - (y^2 + 2y)   - 5      'complete the square' for y

4x = - ( y +1)^2   + 1    - 5

 x = - 1/4 ( y+1)^2  - 1             vertex is at -1, -1

-14x+2y^2-8y -20 = 0

14x = 2y^2 -8y-20

14x = 2 ( y^2 - 4y) - 20     complete the square for y

14x = 2(y-2)^2  -8 - 20

x = 1/7 ( y-2)^2 - 2                Vertex is at   -2 , 2

Answer:

-12 is the y intercept while your slope is -4

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertices of the resulting image, quadrilateral H’ I’ J’ K’ include the following:

H' (4, -1).

I' (2, -3).

J' (-4, 1).

K' (-2, 3).

In Mathematics, a rotation is a type of transformation which moves every point of the object through a number of degrees around a given point, which can either be clockwise or counterclockwise (anticlockwise) direction.

In Geometry, rotating a point 270° about the origin would produce a point that has the coordinates (y, -x).

By applying a rotation of 270° about the origin to quadrilateral HIJK, the location of its vertices is given by:

(x, y)                                   →         (y, -x)

Ordered pair H (1, 4)        →    Ordered pair H' (4, -(1)) =  (4, -1).

Ordered pair I (3, 2)        →    Ordered pair I' (2, -(3)) =  (2, -3).

Ordered pair J (-1, -4)        →    Ordered pair J' (-4, -(-1)) =  (-4, 1).

Ordered pair K (-3, -2)        →    Ordered pair K' (-2, -(-3)) =  (-2, 3).

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a. In the sample:i. The average value of birth weight for all mothers is 7.17 pounds.

ii. For mothers who smoke is 6.82 pounds.

iii. For mothers who do not smoke is 7.28 pounds.b. i. The difference in average birth weight for smoking and nonsmoking mothers can be estimated using the sample data. The difference is given by the formula:

Difference = X1 – X2, where X1 is the average birth weight of mothers who smoke and X2 is the average birth weight of mothers who do not smoke.Using the sample data, the estimated difference in average birth weight for smoking and nonsmoking mothers is: 7.28 – 6.82 = 0.46 pounds.ii. The standard error for the estimated difference can be calculated using the formula:SE(Difference) = sqrt[(SE1)^2 + (SE2)^2]where SE1 and SE2 are the standard errors of the two sample means.Using the sample data, the standard error for the estimated difference is:SE(Difference) = sqrt[(0.23)^2 + (0.12)^2] = 0.26 pounds.iii. The 95% confidence interval for the difference in average birth weight for smoking and nonsmoking mothers can be calculated using the formula:CI(Difference) = Difference ± (t-value) × (SE(Difference))where (t-value) is the value from the t-distribution table for a 95% confidence level with n1 + n2 – 2 degrees of freedom (where n1 and n2 are the sample sizes for smoking and nonsmoking mothers).Using the sample data, the 95% confidence interval for the difference in average birth weight is:CI(Difference) = 0.46 ± (2.048) × (0.26) = (0.04, 0.88) pounds.

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An appropriate theorem to show that the given set, W, is a vector space. A specific example can be

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}p\\q\\r\end{array}\right][/tex] , -p- -3q = s  and 3p = -2s - 3r

Sets represent values ​​that are not solutions. B. The set of all solutions of a system of homogeneous equations OC.

The set of solutions of a homogeneous equation. Thus the set W = Null A. The null space of n homogeneous linear equations in the mx n matrix A is a subspace of Rn. Equivalently, the set of all solutions of the unknown system Ax = 0 is a subspace of R.A.

The proof is complete because W is a subspace of R2. The given set W must be a vector space, since the subspaces are themselves vector spaces. B. The proof is complete because W is a subspace of R. The given set W must be a vector space, since the subspaces are themselves vector spaces.

The proof is complete because W is a subspace of R4. The given set W must be a vector space, since the subspaces are themselves vector spaces. outside diameter. The proof is complete because W is a subspace of R3. The given set W must be a vector space, since the subspaces are themselves vector spaces.

Let W be the set of all vectors of the right form, where a and b denote all real numbers. Give an example or explain why W is not a vector space. 8a + 3b -4 8a-7b. Select the correct option below and, if necessary, fill in the answer boxes to complete your selection OA. The set pressure is

S = {(comma separated vectors as required OB. W is not a vector space because zero vectors in W and scalar sums and multiples of most vectors are not in W because their second (intermediate) value is not equal to -4. OC. W is not a vector space because not all vectors U, V and win W have the properties

u +v =y+ u and (u + v)+w=u + (v +W).

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The average number of beads that the girls have is 63

Let's start by using algebra to represent the given information:

Let b be the number of beads that Sally has.

Then, Kelly has 3/4 times as many beads as Sally, which can be expressed as (3/4)b.

Also, we know that Kelly has 18 more beads than Sally, which can be expressed as (b + 18).

Putting these together, we can write the equation:

(3/4)b = b + 18

Solving for b, we get:

b = 72

So, Sally has 72 beads, and Kelly has (3/4) × 72 = 54 beads.

The average number of beads that the girls have is (72 + 54)/2 = 63 beads

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Leo might therefore have 36 or 48 toy soldiers, which is a choice between the two numbers.

The attempt to demonstrate that your integer is larger than anyone else's integer has persisted through the ages, despite their being more numbers than there are atoms in the universe. The largest number that is frequently used is a googolplex (10googol), which equals 101¹⁰⁰.

We'll name Leo's collection of toy soldiers "x" the amount. We are aware of:

We can infer x to be one of the following figures from the first condition: 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, or 52.

To find out which of these integers meets the other two requirements, we can try each one individually:

x + 6 = 34 and x + 3 = 31, neither of which is a multiple of five, if x = 28.

X + 6 = 38 and X + 3 = 35, none of which is a multiple of 5, follow if x = 32.

When x = 36, x + 6 = 42, a multiple of 7, and x + 3 = 39, a multiple of 5, follow. This might be the answer.

x + 6 = 46 and x + 3 = 43, neither of which is a multiple of five, if x = 40.

x + 6 = 50 and x + 3 = 47, neither of which is a multiple of five, if x = 44.

When x = 48, x + 6 = 54, a multiple of 7, and x + 3 = 51, a multiple of 5, follow.

x + 6 = 58 and x + 3 = 55, neither of which is a multiple of five, if x = 52.

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We can graph this solution on the number line by placing a point at 7.6.

Graphs are visual representations of data or information. They are used to show relationships between different pieces of data and display numerical data in a more meaningful way. Graphs are made up of individual elements called nodes which are connected by edges. Nodes represent individual data points or pieces of information. Edges represent the relationship between two nodes and can represent either a physical or a logical link. Graphs can be used to represent many different types of data or information, such as social networks, transportation networks, and even biological relationships. Graphs are a powerful tool for understanding complex data sets, making them an essential tool for data analysis.

80∠ 10x + 4 = 20

80 10x + 4 = 20

80 - 4 = 10x

76 = 10x

7.6 = x

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We can graph this solution on the number line by placing a point at 7.6.

Graphs are visual representations of data or information. They are used to show relationships between different pieces of data and display numerical data in a more meaningful way. Graphs are made up of individual elements called nodes which are connected by edges. Nodes represent individual data points or pieces of information. Edges represent the relationship between two nodes and can represent either a physical or a logical link. Graphs can be used to represent many different types of data or information, such as social networks, transportation networks, and even biological relationships. Graphs are a powerful tool for understanding complex data sets, making them an essential tool for data analysis.

80∠ 10x + 4 = 20
80 10x + 4 = 20
80 - 4 = 10x
76 = 10x
7.6 = x

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The measure of the angle that it is complementary which is represented by 90-x is always true. Option A

An acute angle is simply defined as an angle that measures from 90° and 0°. This means that it is smaller than a right angle.

It is formed in the space between two intersecting lines or planes, or from the intersection of two shapes.

A complementary angle can be defined as a pair of angles whose sum is equal or equivalent to 90 degrees.

From the information given, we have that;

x is the acute angle

The complementary angle is 90 - x

We can see that the angle x must be complementary to be subtracted from 90 degrees.

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The complete question:

If the measure of an acute angle is represented by x, then the measure of its complement is represented by 90 – X.

always true

sometimes true

never true

The given probability distribution "a teacher monitored the number of people texting during class each day and calculated the corresponding probability distribution." is a type of discrete probability distribution.

The probability distribution is used to describe the probability of each outcome in a series of possible outcomes. It is a mathematical representation of the outcomes of an experiment.

The teacher likely used a discrete probability distribution to calculate the probability of a certain number of people texting during class each day.

A discrete probability distribution is used to analyze data where the outcome is counted in whole numbers, such as the number of people texting in a given class period.

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U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

As Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by p. Using the moment-generating functions method, it can be shown that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The binomial distribution is described by two parameters: n, which is the number of trials, and p, which is the probability of success in any given trial. If a binomial random variable is denoted by Y, then:[tex]P(Y = k) = \binom{n}{k}p^{k}(1 - p)^{n-k}[/tex]

The method of generating moments can be used to show that U = n - Y is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p. The moment-generating function of a binomial random variable is given by: [tex]M_{y}(t) = [1 - p + pe^{t}]^{n}[/tex]

The moment-generating function for U is: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{tu}) = E(e^{t(n-y)})[/tex]

Using the definition of moment-generating functions, we can write: [tex]M_{u}(t) = E(e^{t(n-y)})$$$$= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{t(n-y)} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}[/tex]

Taking the summation of the above expression: [tex]= \sum_{y=0}^{n} e^{tn} e^{-ty} \binom{n}{y} p^{y} (1-p)^{n-y}$$$$= e^{tn} \sum_{y=0}^{n} \binom{n}{y} (pe^{-t})^{y} [(1-p)^{n-y}]^{1}$$$$= e^{tn} (pe^{-t} + 1 - p)^{n}[/tex]

Comparing this expression with the moment-generating function for a binomial random variable, we can say that U is a binomial random variable with n trials and probability of success given by 1 - p.

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Total seats in plane: 186

108+64+14

5/7 of 14 is: 10

14÷7= 2

2x5= 10

5/16 of 64 is: 20

64÷16=4

5×4= 20

5/9 of 108 is: 60

108÷9= 12

12x5= 60

60+20+10=90

90/186 of seats are being used

simplified: 15/31

No

Answer:

(a - 1)(3p - 2)

Step-by-step explanation:

3p(a - 1) - 2(a - 1) ← factor out (a - 1) from each term

= (a - 1)(3p - 2)

Answer:

1. The graphs of f(x) and h(x) are both quadratic functions with a minimum point. However, the minimum point of f(x) is located at (6,0), while the minimum point of h(x) is located at (2,3).

2. The graphs of g(x) and h(x) both open upwards and are quadratic functions. However, the vertex of g(x) is located at the origin (0,0), while the vertex of h(x) is located at (2,3).

3. The graph of g(x) is a simple parabola that opens upwards, while the graphs of f(x) and h(x) are more complex parabolas with a minimum point and an upward opening. The graph of f(x) is centered at (6,0), while the graph of h(x) is centered at (2,3).

Answer:

Below

Step-by-step explanation:

Mass of bouncies + box = 17342     subtract mass of box from both sides

   mass of bouncies  =  17342 - 429 = 16913 g

Unit mass per bouncy = 505 g / 45 bouncy  

Number of Bouncies =  16913 gm / ( 505 g / 45 bouncy )  = 1507.1 bouncies

  With the given info, I am afraid it IS 1507 bouncies in the box

      maybe since the question asks for APPROXIMATE number, the answer is     1510 bouncies    ( rounded answer) ....or 1500

If there are 500 students in total, the number of students who made the honor roll is 10 students, given that the ratio of students who made the honor roll to the total number of students is 1:50.

The number of students who made the honor roll can be found using proportions. Here's how to do it:

Let X be the number of students who made the honor roll.

The proportion can be set up using the given ratio as follows:

1:50 = X:500

Cross-multiplying this equation and solving for X gives:

50X = 500

X = 10

Therefore, 10 students made the honor roll.

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The family will use 3,600 fewer gallons of water with the new showerheads in a 30-day period.

A family of five recently replaced its 5-gallon-per-minute showerheads with water-saving 2-gallon-per-minute showerheads. Each member of the family averages 8 minutes in the shower per day. In a 30-day period, the family will use 3,600 fewer gallons of water with the new showerheads. How many fewer gallons of water will the family use with the new showerheads?

Calculate the number of gallons used per person per shower before:

5 gal/min x 8 min = 40 gallons per person per shower.

The number of gallons used per person per shower after:

2 gal/min x 8 min = 16 gallons per person per shower.

The number of gallons used per person per day before:

40 gallons x 1 shower = 40 gallons per person per day.

The number of gallons used per person per day after:

16 gallons x 1 shower = 16 gallons per person per day

The number of gallons used per family per day before:

40 gallons x 5 people = 200 gallons per day

The number of gallons used per family per day after:

16 gallons x 5 people = 80 gallons per day

The number of gallons used per month before:

40 gallons x 5 people x 30 days = 6,000 gallons per month

The number of gallons used per month after:

16 gallons x 5 people x 30 days = 2,400 gallons per month

The family will use 6,000 - 2,400 = 3,600 fewer gallons of water with the new showerheads in a 30-day period. Therefore, the answer is 3,600.

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In Rosettenville, a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa, Robert Brozin and Fernando Duarte acquired the Chicken Land restaurant in 1987, launching Nando's.

The eatery was renamed Nando's in honor of Fernando. The restaurant incorporated influences from former Mozambican Portuguese colonists, many of whom had relocated to Johannesburg's southeast after their country gained independence in 1975. Expansion was an essential component of their vision from the beginning. Nando's had already grown from one restaurant in 1987 to four by 1990. It became increasingly difficult to implement a common strategy and decision-making became inefficient as new outlets were maintained as separate businesses.

In 1995, Nando's International Holdings (NIH) was established as a new international holding because managing this growingly complex global structure had become extremely challenging. The South African branch of Nando's Group Holdings (NGH) was successfully listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange on April 27, 1997. NGH was 54% owned by NIH, with the remaining 26% available to the general public and former joint venture partners. The main goals of the share offer and listing were to broaden the group's capital base and enable group restructuring.

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The value of the unknown lengths in these similar triangles is FH is 6.67 units and EG is 27 units.

A triangle is a polygon with three sides and three angles. It is a two-dimensional shape that is commonly studied in mathematics, geometry, and other fields. The sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees, and the lengths of the sides can vary. Triangles can be classified based on the lengths of their sides and the measures of their angles. Common types of triangles include equilateral, isosceles, scalene, acute, right, and obtuse triangles. Triangles have many important properties and are used in various applications, including construction, engineering, and physics.

Here,

1. Let x be the length of FH. We have:

AB/EF = BD/FH

12/8 = 10/x

Cross-multiplying, we get:

12x = 80

x = 80/12

x ≈ 6.67

Therefore, FH ≈ 6.67.

2. Let y be the length of EG. We have:

AC/BD = FH/EG

15/9 = 5/y

Cross-multiplying, we get:

5y = 135

y = 135/5

y ≈ 27

Therefore, EG ≈ 27.

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If the average of three numbers is 16 and one of the numbers is 18, then the sum of the other two numbers is option (d) 30

Let's use algebra to solve this problem. Let x and y be the other two numbers we are looking for. We know that the average of the three numbers is 16, so we can write:

(18 + x + y) / 3 = 16

Multiplying both sides by 3, we get,

[(18 + x + y) / 3] × 3 = 16 ×3

18 + x + y = 48

Subtracting 18 from both sides, we get,

18 + x + y - 18 = 48

x + y = 30

Therefore, the correct option is (d) 30

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The standard deviation of a normal distribution of exam scores is 8. A score that is 12 points above the mean would have a z-score of 1.5, and a score that is 20 points below the mean would have a z-score of -2.5.

The z-score can be calculated by dividing the difference between a data value and the mean of the data set by the standard deviation of the data set.

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = (x−μ)/σ = (x−μ)/σ = (12−0)/8 = 1.5

The z-score of a score that is 12 points above the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is 1.5.

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8.

z = {x-μ}/{σ}  = {-20-0}/{8}  = −2.5

The z-score of a score that is 20 points below the mean in a normal distribution of exam scores with a standard deviation of 8 is -2.5.

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(a)  n = 10, p = 1/4, and x = 5. Using the formula of binomial probability function,P(5) = 10C5 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^5≈ 0.0267 (rounded to three decimal places)

(b) P(More than 3) = P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10)≈ 0.2784 (rounded to three decimal places)

Here n = 10, p = 1/4, and x = 5.Using the formula of binomial probability function,P(5) = 10C5 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^5≈ 0.0267 (rounded to three decimal places)

Find P(More than 3)For this, we need to calculate P(4), P(5), P(6),...,P(10) and add them.Using the formula of binomial probability function,P(4) = 10C4 * (1/4)^4 * (3/4)^6 = 0.2503 (rounded to three decimal places)P(5) = 10C5 * (1/4)^5 * (3/4)^5≈ 0.0267 (rounded to three decimal places)P(6) = 10C6 * (1/4)^6 * (3/4)^4≈ 0.0014 (rounded to three decimal places)P(7) = 10C7 * (1/4)^7 * (3/4)^3≈ 0.0001 (rounded to three decimal places)P(8) = 10C8 * (1/4)^8 * (3/4)^2≈ 0.0000 (rounded to three decimal places)P(9) = 10C9 * (1/4)^9 * (3/4)^1≈ 0.0000 (rounded to three decimal places)P(10) = 10C10 * (1/4)^10 * (3/4)^0≈ 0.0000 (rounded to three decimal places)P(More than 3) = P(4) + P(5) + P(6) + P(7) + P(8) + P(9) + P(10)≈ 0.2784 (rounded to three decimal places)

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Option (A) x+1 is a positive odd integer.

Given that, x < y < z and all three are consecutive non-zero integers.Let the first number be x, then the other two consecutive non-zero integers will be (x+1) and (x+2).To find out the positive odd integer among these, let us take each of them and verify if they are positive odd integers.∴ x+1 is odd, x+2 is even∴ x+1 is the only positive odd integer out of the three.

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Maria's capital gain is 55.21%. Rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, this is 55.2%.

To determine Maria's capital gain as a percent, we need to calculate the difference between the selling price and the purchase price, and then express this difference as a percentage of the purchase price.

The purchase price for 1,000 shares of stock was:

$35.50 x 1,000 = $35,500

The selling price for 1,000 shares of stock was:

$55.10 x 1,000 = $55,100

The capital gain is the difference between the selling price and the purchase price:

$55,100 - $35,500 = $19,600

To express this gain as a percentage of the purchase price, we divide the capital gain by the purchase price and multiply by 100:

($19,600 / $35,500) x 100 = 55.21%

In summary, to calculate the percent capital gain from the purchase and selling price of a stock, we simply divide the difference between the two prices by the purchase price and multiply by 100.

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Therefore, the smallest positive integer with at least 8 odd factors and at least 16 even factors is N = 1800.

In mathematics, combination is a way to count the number of possible selections of k objects from a set of n distinct objects, without regard to the order in which they are selected.

The number of combinations of k objects from a set of n objects is denoted by [tex]nCk[/tex] or [tex]C(n,k),[/tex] and is given by the formula:

[tex]nCk = n! / (k! *(n-k)!)[/tex]

where n! denotes the factorial of n, i.e., the product of all positive integers up to n.

by the question.

Now, let's consider the parity (evenness or oddness) of the factors of N. A factor of N is odd if and only if it has an odd number of factors of each odd prime factor of N. Similarly, a factor of N is even if and only if it has an even number of factors of each odd prime factor of N. Therefore, the condition that N has at least 8 odd factors and at least 16 even factors can be expressed as:

[tex](a_{1} +1) * (a_{2} +1) * ... * (an+1) = 8 * 2^{16}[/tex]

Let's consider the factor 2 separately. Since N has at least 16 even factors, it must have at least 16 factors of 2. Therefore, we have a_i >= 4 for at least one prime factor p_i=2. Let's assume without loss of generality that p[tex]1=2[/tex] and [tex]a1 > =4.[/tex]

Now, let's consider the remaining prime factors of N. Since N has at least 8 odd factors, it must have at least 8 factors that are not divisible by 2. Therefore, the product (a2+1) * ... * (an+1) must be at least 8. Let's assume without loss of generality that n>=2 (i.e., N has at least three distinct prime factors).

Since a_i >= 4 for i=1, we have:

[tex]N > = 2^4 * p2 * p3 > = 2^4 * 3 * 5 = 240[/tex]

Let's now try to find the smallest such N. To minimize N, we want to make the product (a2+1) * ... * (an+1) as small as possible. Since 8 = 2 * 2 * 2, we can try to distribute the factors 2, 2, 2 among the factors (a2+1), (a3+1), (a4+1) in such a way that their product is minimized. The only possibility is:

[tex](a2+1) = 2^2, (a3+1) = 2^1, (a4+1) = 2^1[/tex]

This gives us:

[tex]N = 2^4 * 3^2 * 5^2 = 1800[/tex]

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The original price of the baseball hat before 12% off in the sale was $14.20.

A number can be expressed as a fraction of 100 using a percentage. It frequently serves to indicate a portion of a total and is represented by the sign %. We may state that 25% of the class is made up of guys, for instance, if there are 100 pupils in the class and 25 of them are male.

The Roman term per centum, which meaning "by the hundred," is where the word "percent" originates.

Let us suppose the original price of the baseball hat = x.

Given that, baseball hats are on sale for 12% off the original price.

That is,

12.50 = x(1 - 12/100)

12.50 = x(100 - 12)/100

12.50 = x(0.88)

x = 14.2

Hence, the original price of the baseball hat was $14.20.

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