Write the empirical formula for the hydrated KAl(SO4)2, based on your experimental results and answer to Question 2. Show all work including units.
Hint: if the ratio of moles of H2O to moles of anhydrous KAl(SO4)2 was 4, then the empirical formula would be: KAl(SO4)2•4H2O.

Answer to Question 2:
Ratio of 2:3

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Therefore mole ratio is [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] : [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex] is 12 :1  

Empirical formula is [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}. 12 H_{2}O[/tex].

Explanation:

The chemical formula of a hydrate  

Moles of anhydrous [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex]  

Molar mass of [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex] = 258.21 g /mol  

Mass of anhydrous [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex] = [mass of aluminum cup + alum after 2nd heating] –[ mass of empty cup]  

                                                   = 3.5 g – 2.4 g  

                                                   = 1.1 g

Moles of [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex]= mass / molar mass  

                                    = 1.1 g / 258.21 g per mol  

                                   = 0.00426 mol [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex]

The mole ratio of the H2O to [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex]

Mole ratio = moles of H2O/ moles of [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex]

                  = 0.05 mol H2O / 0.00462 mol [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex]

                 = 11.7

We can round the 11.7 to closest whole number = 12

Therefore mole ratio is [tex]H_{2}O[/tex] : [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}[/tex] is 12 :1  

Empirical formula = [tex]KAl(SO_{4} )_{2}. 12 H_{2}O[/tex]  

So we have 12 moles of water as the water of hydration in the empirical formula.  

Alum hydrate is that the white crystalline solid after heating it'll start melting due to the water of hydration present in it then again solid will remain within the aluminum cup once all the water is given off within the sort of vapors.  

b) if the scholar used 2.20 g of the sample but within the calculation, he started with 2.0 g sample then  

when the mass of water is calculated using this data the mass of water is going to be higher therefore it gives more moles of water within the hydrate.  

So the final answer is going to be artificially high.


Related Questions

Help please i beg someone answer and explain

Answers

Answer:

Q,N,1) lithium + hydrochloric -> lithium chloride + Hydrogen.

word equation ( 2li + 2HCl -> 2liCl + H2)

In the laboratory, concentrated hydrogen chloric acid reacted with aluminum. Hydrogen gas was collected over water at 25 degrees Celsius and had a volume of 355 cm33 at a total pressure of 750 mm Hg. The vapor pressure of water at 25 degrees Celsius is 24 mm Hg. Find the partial pressure of hydrogen gas.

Answers

Answer:

i dont no this one plz the question is hard

______ exhibits the highest
intermolecular forces of the states of matter.

A. Solid

B. Liquid

C. Gas

D. Vacuum

Answers

I would say A) solid

what is another name for hard water?

Answers

Answer:

Hyponym is the another name for hard water.

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

CORRECT ANSWER ONLY ND WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST✌
Calculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide gas that would occupy
the same volume as 10g of hydrogen gas at ē same pressure and temperature
(H= 1.0 N = 14.0 O= 16.0) GAS LAWS/MOLES

Answers

Answer:

150g

Explanation:

Assuming they are ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure, equal moles of gasses have equal volume. IN this case, if we have 10g of hydrogen gas, that is 5 moles of H2 gas. That means 5 moles og NO2 will occupy the same volume which is 5*(14.0 + 16.0*2) =  230 g

The graph shows the volume of a gaseous product formed during two trials of a reaction. A diferent concentration of reactant was used during each trial, whereas the other factors were kept constant. Trial 2 Amount of Product Trial 1 Time Which of the following statements explains which trial has a lower concentration of the reactant? O Trial 1, because the average rate of the reaction is lower. O Trial 1, because this reaction lasted for a longer duration than Trial 2. O Trial 2, because this reaction was initially fast and later slowed down. O Trial 2, because the volume of product formed per unit time was higher​

Answers

Answer:

A). Trial 1, because the average rate of the reaction is lower.

Explanation:

The first sentence elaborates that 'trial 1 had a lower level of concentration of the reactant that eventually led the reaction's average rate to fall.'

A trial having a higher level of concentration of a specific reactant will cause the concentration's average rate to rise. As per the graph provided, trial 2's average reaction rate is higher which shows that its concentration is greater and more reactive. However, the opposite happens in trial 1 where the amount of reactant is lesser in the concentration that leads the concentration to possess a lower rate of reaction. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

Fumaric acid, which occurs in many plants, contains, by mass, 41.4% carbon, 3.47% hydrogen, and 55.1% oxygen. The molecular mass of this compound is 116 amu. The molecular formula of this compound is

Question 15 options:

CHO


C3H3O


C3H3O3


C4H4O4


C6H6O6

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C = 41.4/12 = 3.43

H = 3.47/1 = 3.47

O = 55.1/16 =3.44

CHO is the skeletal formula (divide each by the lowest number above). The results are close enough to 1 to be 1.

(CHO)_x = 116

C + H + O = 29

(29) _ x = 116

x = 116/29

x = 4

So there area 4 carbons 4 hydrogens and 4 oxygens.

The correct formula is C4H4O4

Jonny Jonny.
Yes papa?
Eating Sugar?
What comes next?
(A) Yes Papa
(B) No Mama
(C) Yes Mama
(D) No Papa

Answers

Answer:

(B) No papa

arafgzhzhsjdjkskbdjzjsj

Answer:

(D) No Papa

Explanation:

is this even chemistry pffttt

La masa de una olla es de 300g y contiene 90% de aluminio. Hallar el número de moles de aluminio de la olla. P.A.(Al= 27)

Answers

Explanation:

The mass of a pot is 300g and contains 90% aluminum. Find the number of moles of aluminum in the pot. P.A. (Al = 27)

The mass of aluminum present in the pot is:

[tex]300 g * 90/100\\=270 g[/tex]

Hence, in the given pot 270g Al is present.

[tex]Number of moles of Al=\frac{given mass ofAl}{its molar mass}[/tex]

The gram atomic mass of Al -27 g/mol

Given the mass of Al is 270 g

Substitute these values in the above formula:

[tex]Number of moles of Al=\frac{given mass ofAl}{its molar mass}\\=\frac{270 g}{27 g} \\=10.0 mol[/tex]

Answer is 10.0 mol of Al is present.

TIMED PLS PLS HELP ASAP

The scattering of sunlight by the mixture of gas molecules in air results in the blue color of the sky. Calculate the energy (in Joules) of a single photon of blue light with a frequency of 6.00 × 10¹⁴ Hz. (h = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ J • s)

Answers

Answer:

It's me mario

Explanation:

when carbon is heated in a limited supply of oxygen, a gas is obtained.
1 .what is the name of this gas​

Answers

Answer:

carbon monoxide

I think its correct but I am not sure

Answer: when carbon is heated in air carbon dioxide is formed, so is incomplete combustion which results in carbon monoxide.

Explanation: but when carbon dioxide reacts with more oxygen carbon monoxide is formed i guess.

I AM A BIT SURE BUT HOPE THIS HELPSSSS!!!!

For a reaction: aA → Products, [A]o -4.3 M, and the first two half-lives are 56 and 28 minutes, respectively. Calculate k (without units). Show Work!

A. 7.7 x 10^-2
B. 4.2 x 10^-3
C. 3.8 x 10^-2
D. 8.3 x 10^-3
E. None of these​

Answers

Answer:

C.[tex]3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial concentration, [tex][A]_o=4.3 M[/tex]

First half life, [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=56[/tex]minutes

Second half life, [tex]t'_{\frac{1}{2}}=28[/tex]minutes

We have to find K.

The given reaction is zero order reaction.

We know that for zero order reaction

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{[A]_o}{2k}[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]56=\frac{4.3}{2k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{4.3}{2\times 56}[/tex]

[tex]k=3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Hence, option C is correct.

Zero-order reactions are the reactions when a surface or a catalyst is required for the reaction to proceed and is saturated by the reactant chemicals. The result of the concentration versus the time plot will be a straight line in a zero-order reaction.

[tex]3.8 \times 10 ^{-2}[/tex] is the value of k.

How to calculate the value of k?

Given,

Initial concentration [tex][A_{0}][/tex] = 4.3 MThe first half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex] = 56 minutesThe second half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex]  = 28 minutes

The given reaction in the question is of zero-order and for that, we know that,

[tex]t \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{[A_{0}] }{2\;\rm k}[/tex]

Substituting the values in the equation we get:

[tex]\begin{aligned}56 &= \dfrac{4.3 }{2\; \rm k}\\\\\rm k &= {4.3 }{2 \times 56}\\\\\rm k &= 3.8 \times 10^{ -2}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option C is correct.

Learn more about the zero-order reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/4638382

P +2 Fe +1 N+1 S+6 Mg +2

Answers

Answer:

= P + 2eF + N + S + 6gM + 2

Explanation:

Multiply: 1 . N = N

= P + 2eF + N + 1 . S + 6gM + 2

Multiply: 1 . S = S

= P + 2eF + N + S + 6gM + 2

Hope This Helps!

What happens if kinetic energy of a gas is lowered

Answers

Answer:

"If you lower the kinetic energy of a gas its temperature will decrease because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a substance."

Explanation:

it’s temperature will decrease

Explanation: because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy and its substance

If 0.8 g of gas Z occupies 0.56 dm at s.1.p., calculate its relative molecular mass. (Molar volume of gas is 22.4 dm.)​

Answers

Answer:

32

Explanation:

0.56dm of gas has 0.8g

22.4dm of gas Z has a mass of 22.4/0.56X0.8

the relative molecular mass of gas Z is 32

Which pair of substances would react the
fastest?
a. Copper sheet and concentrated
nitric acid.
b. Copper powder and dilute nitric acid
C. Copper powder and concentrated
nitric acid.​

Answers

Answer:

C. It has the highest rate of reaction. Copper has the highest TSA/V and concentrated nitric acid has huggest num of solute

Liquids have a(n)____shape and A(n)_____volume.

A. indefinite, indefinite

B. indefinite, definite

C. definite, definite

D. definite, indefinite

Answers

B. Indefinite, definite

If an atom contains more
electrons than protons, it is

Answers

Answer:

If an atom has the same number of electrons as protons, it is a neutral atom.

Explanation:

name the compound: RuO

Answers

[tex]\large \mid \underline {\bf {{{\color{navy}{Ruthenium \: \: oxide...}}}}} \mid[/tex]

What is the product of the unbalanced equation below?
Al(s) + Br2(g) →
The Periodic Table
O A. Al(s) + Br2(g)
B. AlBr(s)
C. Al2Br3(s)
O D. AlBr3(s)

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The answer is D. I'm not sure that it is a solid. I don't think it is a ppte, which is the only way it can be a true solid. It is ionic if the reaction is taking place in water and there is someway to start the reaction. Be that as it may, the internal balace numbers of the chemical produced is the only possible answer. The balanced eq;uatioon is

2Al + 3Br2 ==> 2AlBr3

What is the name of this compound

Answers

Answer:

horizontal

Explanation:

!!!!!!URGENT!!!!!!
What do the coefficients in the following balanced chemical equation mean?
2H2 + O2 + 2H2O

A) 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen in the reactants

B) 2 moles of oxygen and 1 mole of hydrogen in the reactants

C) 2 moles of oxygen and 1 mole of hydrogen in the products

D) 2 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen in the products

Answers

Answer:

2moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen in the reactants

Which of these is a chemical property of a substance?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical property is a characteristic of a substance that may be observed when it participates in a chemical reaction. Examples of chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, chemical stability, and heat of combustion

Which is a mixture?
Sodium metal
chlonne gas
sodium metal and chlonne gas
sodium chlonde (salt) and water

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's salt and water

Explanation:

not sure

Answer:

Mixture is a electronic device used to peel the things such as onion ,tomato,ginger, garlic etc.

El tipo de enlace se puede determinar mediante la diferencia de electronegatividades de los átomos que lo forman. Basado en eso, si se unen un átomo de Calcio y un átomo de Bromo, el enlace será del tipo:

Answers

Answer:

Cuando se unen un átomo de calcio y un átomo de bromo, forman bromuro de calcio que se compone de Ca2 + y 2Br-. El tipo de enlace que se forma es el enlace iónico.

write molecular formula
1)aurric cloride
2)aluminium hydroxide
3)potassium thiosulphate
4)magnesium bicarbonate
5)magnesium sulphate
6)sodium oxide
7)cuprous oxide
8)mercuric oxide
9)calcium nitrate
10)aluminium oxide
11)ferric chloride
12)ammoium oxide
13)silver chloride
14)hydrogen bromide
15)magnesium nitride
16)hydrogen peroxide
17)sodium sulphate
18)ammonium sulphate
19)ferrous sulphate
20)sodium carbonate
21)zinc carbonate
22)calcium silicate
23)zinc carbonate
24)potassium clorate
25)aluminium hydroxide
26)ammonium hydroxide
27)sodium silicate​

Answers

Okay.

Here's your below answers.

1) AuCl3.

2) Al(OH)3.

3) K2S2O3.

4) Mg(HCO3)2.

5) MgSO4.

6) Na2O.

7) CuO.

8) HgO.

9) Ca(NO3)2.

10) Al2O3.

11) FeCl2.

12) (NH4)2O.

13) AgCl.

14) HBr.

15) Mg3N2.

16) H2O2.

17) Na2SO4.

18) (NH4)2SO4.

19) FeSO4.

20) Na2CO3.

21) ZnCO3.

22) CaSiO3.

23) ZnCO3.

24) KClO3.

25) Al(OH)3.

26) NH4OH.

27) Na2SiO3.

A thief who has stolen large quantities of uranium-235 may have increased
the threat of what?
A. Alpha decay
B. Nuclear fusion
C. Nuclear waste
D. Proliferation

Answers

Since uranium - 235 decays by alpha decay, the thief runs a risk of exposure to alpha decay.

What is alpha decay?

Radioactive decay is the sponteanous disintergration of a nuclide to yiled daughter nuclide and release energy.

We can see the decay of Uranium -235 in the image attached to this answer. Hence, it then follows that the theif here runs the risk of exposure to alpha decay.

Learn more about alpha decay: https://brainly.com/question/9904853

Answer:

D. Prolideration

Explanation:

Just took the test

why do scientists classify living things? ( I need 4 reasons why) thank you take care x​

Answers

Answer:

1. To be able to easily name organisms

2. To ease communication among scientists

3. To give knowledge about the broad variety of organisms

4. To make the study of organisms easier


Write the correct IUPAC name for each of the following structures (3 marks per
structure, 1 mark deduction per error):

Answers

Answer:

Methyl group

Explanation:

From the diagram shown, we can see that the family group CH3 is attached to the structure.

This is simply called a methyl group because it is derived from me than and written that way to show the direct bonding between carbon and the 3 hydrogen atoms.

Electron transition can be likened to moving up and down a ladder. Which of the following statements best describes how an electron transitions in an electron cloud?
A. An electron can only gain or lose energy to move between quantized energy levels.
B. An electron can only gain or lose charge in integers when ions are formed.
C. An electron can only change its mass in quantized amounts when it gains or loses energy.
D. An electron can only change into certain types of particles when it gains or loses charge.​

Answers

Answer:

C. An electron can only change its mass in quantized amounts when it gains or loses energy.

Explanation:

The electron mostly acts in a wave form and shales the orbit and in other worlds the electron transition to  lower energy change its wave shape and sinks less but it does not leap or bounce back anywhere.
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