ELECTRICITY IS ALLOWED TO PASS THROUGH ACIDIFIED WATER USING THE FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTAL SETUP.
QUESTION: IDENTIFY THE PROCESS
Answer: Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.
Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.
Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.The reaction for decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen is as follows:
Electrolysis is passing an electric current through a liquid containing ions so that decomposition reaction takes place.When an electric current is passed through acidified water, it decomposes to give hydrogen and oxygen gas. The hydrogen gas is obtained at the cathode and the oxygen gas is obtained at the anode.The reaction for decomposition of water into oxygen and hydrogen is as follows:2H2O(l) -------> 2H2(g) + O2(g)
What is the mass of 0.850 mole of SO2?
Answer:
[tex]1 \: mole \: of \: sulphurdioxide \: weighs \: 64 \: g \\ 0.850 \: moles \: will \: weigh \: (0.850 \times 64) \: g \\ = 544 \: g[/tex]
The mass of 0.85 mol of sulfur dioxide has been 54.4 grams.
Moles can be calculated as the ratio of the mass to the compound to the molecular mass. The moles can be expressed as:
Moles = [tex]\rm \dfrac{mass}{molecular\;mass}[/tex]
Mass = moles [tex]\times[/tex] molecular mass
The molecular mass of sulfur dioxide = Mass of sulfur + 2 [tex]\times[/tex] mass of oxygen
= 32 + 2 [tex]\times[/tex] 16
= 32 + 32
= 64 g/mol
The given moles of sulfur dioxide = 0.850 mol
The mass of sulfur dioxide = 0.850 [tex]\times[/tex] 64
The mass of sulfur dioxide = 54.4 grams.
The mass of 0.85 mol of sulfur dioxide has been 54.4 grams.
For more information about the moles of the compound, refer to the link:
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A sample of gas at 10.0 ATM and 5.0 °C increases in tempature of 35 °C. If the volume is unchanged, what is the new pressure?
Answer:
11.08 atm
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 10 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = 5 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 35 °C
Final pressure (P₂) =?
Volume = constant
Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:
T(K) = T(°C) + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 5 °C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 5 °C + 273
Initial temperature (T₁) = 278 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 35 °C
Final temperature (T₂) = 35 °C + 273
Final temperature (T₂) = 308 K
Finally, we shall determine the final pressure of the gas as follow:
Initial pressure (P₁) = 10 atm
Initial temperature (T₁) = 278 K
Final temperature (T₂) = 308 K
Final pressure (P₂) =?
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
10/278 = P₂/308
Cross multiply
278 × P₂ = 10 × 308
278 × P₂ = 3080
Divide both side by 278
P₂ = 3080 / 278
P₂ = 11.08 atm
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is 11.08 atm
copper +sulfur + oxygen =
Barbara is conducting an experiment to observe heat flow. She places one piece of metal in a freezer at -18 degrees Celsius (°C) and a second piece of metal in an oven at 200 °C. After 2 hours, she takes the metal pieces out of the freezer and oven and places them both in the same beaker of boiling water for two minutes. Which of the following best describes how some of the heat will initially move in this system?
Heat will flow from the frozen metal into the hot metal.
Heat will flow from the boiling water into the hot metal.
Heat will flow from the boiling water into the frozen metal.
Heat will flow from the frozen metal into the boiling water.
Answer: The correct answer is heat will flow from the boiling water into the frozen metal.
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of energy, energy cannot be destroyed nor created but it can be transformed from 1 form to another form.
There are 3 processes of heat transfer:
Conduction: This type of heat transfer occurs when there is direct contact between the two objects.Convection: This type of heat transfer occurs when there is a movement of fluid (liquid or gas) due to the movement of hot layers to the top and cold layers to the bottom which leads to convection currents. Radiation: This type of heat transfer occurs when there is a direct transfer of energy through space.The heat moves from a hot surface to a cold surface to maintain equilibrium.
We are given:
A metal is placed in a freezer (cold object) and another metal is placed in an oven (hot object) and then both the metals are placed in boiling water.
Initially, the heat will flow from the boiling water (hot object) into the frozen metal (cold object) to maintain equilibrium
Hence, the correct answer is heat will flow from the boiling water into the frozen metal.
Which particle has the least mass ? alpha particle B. beta particle neutronproton
Answer:
beta particle
Explanation:
How many moles are equal to 3.0x10^23 atoms of germanium? PLS ANSWER WITH WORK!
The strength of the gravitational attraction depends on the mass of the objects involved and the distance between them. The gravitational force between two objects will be lowest in which of the following situations?
A. Both objects have small masses and are close together.
B. One object has a large mass, and the objects are close together.
C. Both objects have large masses and are close together.
D. Both objects have small masses and are far apart.
Answer:
d sguro
Explanation:
I'm not sure kung ayan ba
Which of these statements are true? Select all that apply. The Delta.Hf for Br2(I) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for He(I) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for Hg(I) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for Cl2(g) is 0 kJ/mol. The Delta.Hf for N2(I) is 0 kJ/mol. CORRECT ANSWER IS A, C, AND D.
Answer: The correct options are A, C and D.
Explanation:
Enthalpy of formation is defined as the change in the enthalpy when 1 mole of a chemical substance is formed from its pure element at standard conditions. It is represented by the symbol [tex]\Delta H_{f}[/tex]
Enthalpy of formation for elemental atoms is always equal to 0.
We know:
Bromine (Br) exists in a liquid state.
Helium (He) exists in a gaseous state.
Mercury (Hg) exists in a liquid state.
Chlorine (Cl) exists in a gaseous state.
Nitrogen (N) exists in a gaseous state.
For the given options:
The [tex]\Delta H_{f}[/tex] for [tex]Br_2(l), Hg(l)\text{ and }Cl_2(g)[/tex] will be equal to 0 because they are formed by the natural states of their elemental atoms.
Hence, the correct options are A, C and D.
A substance in its standard state has an enthalpy of formation of 0 kJ/mol.
The enthalpy of formation of a substance in its standard state is 0 kJ/mol.
The standard state of a substance refers to its state at 1 atm and at a temperature of 298 K. Bearing this in mind, we can now identify the true and false statements.
So,
ΔHf for Br2(I) is 0 kJ/mol - True
ΔHf for He(I) is 0 kJ/mol - False
ΔHf for Hg(I) is 0 kJ/mol - True
ΔHf for Cl2(g) is 0 kJ/mol - True
ΔHf for N2(I) is 0 kJ/mol - False
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9743981
I have a exam please answer fast
Answer:
C
[tex] \triangle \: H {}^{ \theta} _{s} = lattice \: energy + hydration \: energy \\ = + 2526 + ( - 2003 + (2 \times - 340)) \\ + 2526 - 2683 \\ = - 157 \: kjmol {}^{ - 1} [/tex]
can someone explain the answer.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Alkanes undergo substitution reaction with halogen molecules in the presence of light. This reaction occurs by free radical mechanism and the initiation step is the formation of the halogen radical.
The propagation steps involves the abstraction of a hydrogen from the alkane by the halogen radicals.
The termination steps involves the coupling of alky radicals.
Thus for the reaction of ethane and chlorine;
C2H6 + Cl2 -------> C2H5Cl + HCl
Michael is studying the factors that affect corrosion of metals. He wants to test the effect that different concentrations of an acid will have on the corrosion of a metal. As he sets up and completes his experiment, which of the following experimental designs would be most likely to help him answer his question? A. Allow several metal samples to soak in different amounts of acid of a single concentration and then measure the amount of corrosion on each. B. Prepare solutions of different acid concentrations, measure 50 milliliters of each into different beakers, and place metal samples of different types but of the same mass into the beakers. C. After allowing several small metal sheets to be exposed to different acid concentrations, measure the surface area of each that is corroded. D. After allowing a small metal sheet to be exposed to one acid concentration, place it in different acid concentrations, then measure the surface area that is corroded.
Answer:
B. Prepare solutions of different acid concentrations, measure 50 milliliters of each into different beakers, and place metal samples of different types but of the same mass into the beakers.
Explanation:
Since Michael is studying the factors that affect corrosion of metals, and wants to test the effect that different concentrations of an acid will have on the corrosion of a metal, using different acid concentrations of the same volume on different metal samples of the same size would give a much better than all the other options because, a standard volume of acid is used and also a standard mass of metal is used. So, the effect can be measured quantitatively since we have the same quantity of sample.
So, option B is the answer
If a shell can hold a maximum of 32 electrons, what is the value of n?
Answer:
The value of N would be 4.
Explanation:
The equation would be 2n^x = 32 and therefore, 4.
PLZ HELP!!! What mass of [tex]SrF_{2}[/tex] can be prepared from the reaction of 10.0g [tex]Sr(OH)_{2}[/tex] with excess HF? THANK U!!
Answer:
Approximately 10.5g or 10.4g [tex]SrF_{2}[/tex]
Which substance cannot be broken down by chemical means? (1)aluminum(2)ammonia(3)aluminum oxide(4)ammonium chloride
Answer:
(2) Ammonia I hope you good luck
(1) aluminum
A substance that cannot be broken down into chemically simpler components is an element. A substance that can be broken down into chemically simpler components (because it has more than one element) is a compound.Let's look at all the options first:
Ammonium chloride appears to sublime upon heating but actually decomposes into ammonia and hydrogen chloride gas.Aluminum oxide is a compound. As it breaks down, it enables the pure aluminum underneath it to react as well.Aluminum, which is used in soda cans, is an element thus it cannot be broken down by chemical means.Ammonia is a compound it can be broken down down into simpler components.Learn more:
brainly.com/question/4481914
What is the dewpoint if the dry bulb tempature is 18C and the relative humidity is 64% 1.14C 2.11C 3.9C 4.4c
Answer:
I think 11.1 degrees Celsuis
Explanation:
Let me know if i'm right coz im not too sure.
water is to ____as liquid is to soild
water is to gas as liquid is to solid
Which equation represents the correct net ionic equation for the reaction between Ca(OH)2 and H2SO4?
Upper H superscript plus, plus upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.
2 upper H superscript plus, plus 2 upper O upper H superscript minus right arrow upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Upper C a superscript 2 plus, plus 2 upper O upper H superscript minus, plus upper S upper O subscript 4 superscript 2 minus right arrow upper C a superscript 2 plus, plus upper S upper O subscript 4 superscript 2 minus, plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Upper C a (upper O upper H) subscript 2 plus upper H subscript 2 upper S upper O subscript 4 right arrow upper C a upper S upper O subscript 4 plus 2 upper H subscript 2 upper O.
Answer: The correct net ionic equation for the reaction is [tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Explanation:
Net ionic equation is defined as the equations in which spectator ions are not included.
Spectator ions are the ones that are present equally on the reactant and product sides. They do not participate in the reaction.
The balanced molecular equation is:
[tex]Ca(OH)_2(aq)+H_2SO_4(aq)\rightarrow CaSO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)[/tex]
The complete ionic equation follows:
[tex]Ca^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow 2Ca^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]
As calcium and sulfate ions are present on both sides of the reaction. Thus, they are considered spectator ions.
The net ionic equation follows:
[tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Hence, the correct net ionic equation for the reaction is [tex]2H^{+}(aq)+2OH^{-}(aq)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)[/tex]
Answer:
B. no reaction
Explanation:
The radiostope radon 222 has a half life of 3.8 days. How much of a 73.9-g sample or radon 222 wouppd be left after 23 days ?? pls show an equation
Answer:
Is there a picture for it
Explanation:
because it would be a hard
Which of these is not a mixture?
A) Salt
B) Cooking oil
C) Tea leaves
D) Milk
ty
Answer:
the answer is salt because it has a uniform and definite composition
Explanation:
What is the enthalpy of reaction?
O A. The amount of mass involved in a reaction
O B. The heat released or absorbed in a reaction
C. The amount of heat a substance can hold
D. A measure of the temperature of a system
Answer:
Enthalpy is the amount of heat released or absorb. The total enthalpy can be found by subtracting the products' enthalpy by the reactants' enthalpy
an unknown gas diffuses 1.25 times faster than CO2 gas. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas?
Answer:
28.16 g/mol
Explanation:
From Graham's law;
Let the rate of diffusion of gas X be 1.25
Let the rate of diffusion of CO2 be 1
Molecular mass of gas X= M
Molecular mass of CO2 = 44g/mol
1.25/1=√44/M
(1.25/1)^2 = 44/M
1.5625 = 44/M
M= 44/1.5625
M= 28.16 g/mol
What factor makes it possible for animals with endoskeletons to grow larger than animals with exoskeletons?
A. Endoskeletons can be removed and replaced.
B. Endoskeletons are lighter than exoskeletons.
C. Endoskeletons are made of fluid-filled tubes.
D. Endoskeletons lack joints that can break down.
i need help
(PLEASE HELP 20 POINTS ON A TEST)
4.2 moles of an unknown gas at a pressure of 5.5 atm has a volume of 12.0 L.
What is the temperature?
Answer:
191.4K
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law equation as follows:
PV = nRT
Where;
P = pressure (atm)
V = volume (L)
n = number of moles (mol)
R = gas law constant (0.0821 Latm/molK)
T = temperature (K)
According to the information provided in this question:
n = 4.2moles
P = 5.5atm
V = 12.0 L
T = ?
Using PV = nRT
5.5 × 12 = 4.2 × 0.0821 × T
66 = 0.345 T
T = 66/0.345
T = 191.4K
1) list at least four uses of metals from your day to day life.
Answer:
alloy,copper,gold, silver,cobalt
Explanation:
What is a balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Strontium-90?
Answer: The balanced nuclear equation for the alpha decay of Sr-90 is [tex]_{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\alpha[/tex]
Explanation:
A nuclear reaction is defined as the reaction in which the changes in the nucleus of an atom take place and usually form a different element. The types of decay processes are:
Alpha decayBeta-decayGamma decayAlpha decay is the process in which a heavy nucleus decays into a light nucleus with the release of an alpha particle. This alpha particle carries a charge of +2 units and has a mass of 4 units. It is also known as the helium nucleus. The general equation for this decay process is:
[tex]X_Z^A\rightarrow Y_{Z-2}^{A-4}+\alpha _2^4[/tex]
The nuclear equation for the alpha decay of strontium-90 isotope follows:
[tex]_{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\alpha[/tex]
Look at the activity series and select which two of the following reactions would happen on their own. (Remember, if the lone element is more active than the metal in the compound, the lone element will react and replace the metal in the compound.) Lithium (Li)
Potassium (K)
Calcium (Ca)
Sodium (Na)
Aluminum (Al)
Zinc (Zn)
Iron (Fe)
Tin (Sn)
Lead (Pb)
(Hydrogen) (H)
Copper (Cu)
Silver (Ag)
Gold (Au)
A.
2Li + ZnBr2 ->2LiBr + Zn
B.
Al + 3LiCl ->AlCl3 + 3Li
C.
Sn + ZnSe ->SnSe + Zn
D.
3Ca + Al2O3 ->2Al + 3CaO
Answer:
2Li + ZnBr2 ->2LiBr + Zn
3Ca + Al2O3 ->2Al + 3CaO
Explanation:
Spontaneous reactions are reactions that can happen on their own. For a spontaneous reaction to occur, a metal that is higher in the activity series must displace a metal that is lower in the activity series from its solution and not vice versa.
If we look at the two reactions selected in the answer, lithium is above zinc in the activity series and calcium is above aluminum in the activity series hence the two reactions occur spontaneously.
EJEMPLOS DE SOLUCIONES QUÍMICAS EN LA NATURALEZA
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How many neutrons does this atom have?
4
6
10
14
Answer:
6
Explanation:
Electrons are floating around, and protons are outside of the nucleus center. The ones in the center are neutrons. I hope this helps.
State three pieces of evidence from the diagram which indicate that the plant is pollinated by wind. ( 3 marks)
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