Answer:
Systematic component of demand = (level + trend) X seasonal factor
Explanation:
Now in the given case, we can use the above equation as well as graphs based on historical trends to define the demand of chicken during each season. When the demand is high, chicken prices can lead to an increase with more pressure on chicken farmer to supply more chicken.
EPS, P/E Ratio, and Dividend Ratios The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet for Balla Enterprises at the end of 2017 appears as follows: 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock, 200,000 shares authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000 Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized, 400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000 Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000 Retained earnings 37,500,000 Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000 Net income for the year was $1,350,000. Dividends were declared and paid on the preferred shares during the year, and a quarterly dividend of $0.40 per share was declared and paid each quarter on the common shares. The closing market price for the common shares on December 31, 2017, was $27.65 per share.
Required:
1. Compute the following ratios for the common stock:
When required, round earnings per share and price/earnings ratio answers to two decimal places. For dividend payout and dividend yield ratios, round raw calculations to 4 decimal places, but enter each answer as a percentage to two decimal places; for example, .17856 rounds to .1786 and would be entered as 17.86, indicating 17.86%.
a. Earnings per share $
b. Price/earnings ratio to 1
c. Dividend payout ratio %
d. Dividend yield ratio %
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
future earnings growth.
risk of the stock.
general economic trends and how they affect the company.
all of these.
Answer:
Balla Enterprises
1. Ratios for the common stock:
a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares
= $2.38
b. Price/Earnings ratio
= 11.62x
c. Dividend payout ratio
= 67.23%
d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share
= 5.79%
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
all of these.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Balla Enterprises
The Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet at the end of 2017 8%, $100 par, cumulative preferred stock:
200,000 shares authorized
50,000 shares issued and outstanding $5,000,000
Additional paid-in capital on preferred 2,500,000
Common stock, $5 par, 500,000 shares authorized,
400,000 shares issued and outstanding 2,000,000
Additional paid-in capital on common 18,000,000
Retained earnings 37,500,000
Total stockholders' equity $65,000,000
Net income for the year = $1,350,000
Dividends:
Preferred stock = $400,000 ($5,000,000 * 8%)
Earnings after preferred dividend = $950,000 ($1,350,000 -$400,000)
Common stock = $640,000 ($0.40 * 4 * 400,000)
Closing market price of common stock on Dec. 31, 2017 = $27.65
1. Ratios for the common stock:
a. Earnings per share = Net income after preferred dividend/ Outstanding common stock shares
= $2.38 ($950,000/400,000)
b. Price/Earnings ratio = Market price of common stock/Earnings per share
= 11.62x ($27.65/$2.38)
c. Dividend payout ratio = Dividend per share/Earnings per share
= $1.60/$2.38
= 0.6723
= 67.23%
d. Dividend Yield = Dividend per share/Market price per share
= $1.60/$27.65
= 0.0579
= 5.79%
2. Before recommending the stock of Balla to a client, as a financial adviser, you would like to know:
all of these.
On June 30, 2024, L. N. Bean issued $16 million of its 8% bonds for $14 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and July 1. If the effective interest method is used, how much bond interest expense should the company report for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024
Answer:
$700,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much bond interest expense should the company report for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024
Using this formula
Interest expense for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024 = Carrying value * Effective interest rate/2
Let plug in the formula
Interest expense for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024= $14,000,000 * 10% / 2
Interest expense for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024=$14,000,000*5%/2
Interest expense for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024= $700,000
Therefore the amount of bond interest expense that the company should report for the 6 months ended December 31, 2024 is $700,000
Pinacle Corp. budgeted $242,600 of overhead cost for the current year. Actual overhead costs for the year were $204,330. Pinacle's plantwide allocation base, machine hours, was budgeted at 51,060 hours. Actual machine hours were 56,680. A total of 102,310 units was budgeted to be produced and 98,000 units were actually produced. Pinacle's plantwide factory overhead rate for the current year is: a.$4.00 per machine hour b.$4.75 per machine hour c.$2.00 per machine hour d.$2.37 per machine hour
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $4.75 per machine hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Pinacle Corp. budgeted $242,600 of overhead cost for the current year.
Estimated machine hours= 51,060 hours
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 242,600 / 51,060
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $4.75 per machine hour
What is the best way for a plaintiff to establish legal liability for a CPA: Question 47 options: Prove the CPA made an untrue statement Demonstrate shortcomings in the CPA's engagement planning Show that the CPA's fees were higher than typical fees paid in the CPA's geographical area Prove causation (i.e. proximate cause)
Answer:
If a CPA does an audit irresponsibly, the CPA will be held liable to third parties who were recognized and not foreseeable to the CPA for gross negligence.
It needs to be specified if the third party had been “anticipatable,” liability; it may be recognized for ordinary negligence within a Rosenblum v. Adler decision.
Explanation:
You are an investment manager and one of your clients is a famous soccer player. She is promised to be paid $5million three years from now. What is the present value of this cash flow today
Answer:
$4,153,268.86
Explanation:
The below is missing from the question:
Your discount rate for real cash flows is 5% APR, compounded monthly and you are expecting inflation of 1.2% per year (APR, annual compounding).
We need to convert the real interest rate to an effective annual rate as shown thus:
EAR=(1+APR/n)^n-1
APR=5%
number of times interest is compounded annually=12
EAR=(1+5%/12)^12-1
EAR=5.12%
Nominal Discount rate = [(1+ Real Discount rate)*(1+Inflation Rate)] - 1
Nominal Discount rate =(1+5.12%)*(1+1.2%)-1
Nominal discount rate=6.38%
Present value=future value/(1+nominal discount rate)^3
future value=$5,000,0000
nominal discount rate=6.38%
n=3 years
PV=$5,000,000/(1+6.38%)^3
PV= $4,153,268.86
An investment earns 35% the first year, earns 40% the second year, and loses 38% the third year. The total compound return over the 3 years was
Answer:
17.18%
Explanation:
compound return = ( 1 + 0.35)x (1 + 0.40) x (1-0.38) - 1
1.35 x 1.40 x 0.62 - 1 = 17.18%
The Sneed Corporation issues 10,000 shares of $50 par preferred stock for cash at $75 per share. The entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $750,000 and a credit or credits to a.Paid-In Capital from Preferred Stock for $750,000 b.Preferred Stock for $500,000 and Retained Earnings for $250,000 c.Preferred Stock for $500,000 and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Preferred Stock for $250,000 d.Preferred Stock for $750,000
Answer:
b) Preferred Stock for $500,000.00 and Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock for $250,000.00
Explanation:
Based on the information given The Appropriate journal entry to record the transaction will consist of a debit to Cash for $750,000 and a credit or credits to PREFERRED STOCK FOR $500,000.00 and PAID-IN CAPITAL IN EXCESS OF PAR-PREFERRED STOCK FOR $250,000.00
Dr Cash $750,000
(10,000 shares *$75)
Cr Preferred Stock for $500,000.00
(10,000 shares *$50)
Cr Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock for $250,000.00
($750,000-$500,000]
Hector is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a ________ pricing strategy.
Answer:
target return on investment (ROI)
Explanation:
THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION BELOW
A) penetration
B) price skimming
C) target return on investment (ROI)
D) competitor-based
E) value
From the question, we are informed about the Hector who is opening an appliance store. He has estimated a monthly profit goal based on his anticipated expenses and earning goals and uses it to set product prices. Hector is implementing a target return on investment (ROI) pricing strategy.
Target return on investment pricing model can be regarded as one in which price is determined by investor/Business based on what the business owner intend to make from his/her capital that is invested in the business. An investor can calculate Target return ccalculated as the money invested in a venture along as the profit that investor intend to see as return, which is been adjusted for the time value of money. As regards to return-on-investment method, It is required by the investor work in backward direction so as to to reach a current price for target return pricing.
Many people have larger amounts of debt in America than before, and people have become hesitant to take loans out for new cars. All other things being equal, what would car dealership do with their financing in this new market environment
Answer:
they will increase their rates of loans
g When a court awards custody of a child to one parent and not the other, this is an example of: Group of answer choices all of the answers are correct monetary relief monetary damages equitable relief
Answer:
equitable relief
Explanation:
A court refers to an enclosed space such as a hall or chamber where legal practitioners (judges, lawyers or attorneys and a jury) converge to hold judicial proceedings.
A lawyer refers to an individual who has obtained a law degree and is saddled with the responsibility of giving legal advice, initiate and execute lawsuits for his or her clients. These legal practitioners are saddled with the legal responsibility of listening to evidence and give a verdict about legal cases.
An equitable relief also referred to as equitable remedy can be defined as judicial remedies granted to an aggrieved person by a court of equity, requiring that the other party act or refrain from indulging in a specific act because ordinary legal remedies couldn't provide the aggrieved party sufficient (adequate) restitution for an offense commited against him or her. Thus, an equitable relief (remedy) is an injunction granted by a court of equity requiring a party to a contract to either act (mandamus or specific performance) or refrain from indulging in a particular act.
In this context, when a court of competent jurisdiction awards or grants custody of a child to one parent rather than awarding it to the other, this is an example of equitable relief.
In conclusion, an equitable relief or remedy is typically a nonmonetary judgement granted by a court of equity when ordinary legal remedies fail to provide sufficient (adequate) restitution to an aggrieved party.
Economics
Assume there is a new international trade agreement that allows foreign countries to sell their products in the US, what can we predict will happen?
Answer:
1 + 1 = 3 thats the correct answer of your question
PERFECTLY COMPETITIVE MARKETS a. What are the characteristics of a perfectly competitive market? b. What is the criterion used by individual firms in perfectly competitive markets when deciding whether to shutdown or continue production in the short run? c. What is the criterion used by individual firms in perfectly competitive markets when deciding whether to exit the market or continue production in the long run? d. What does the market supply curve in a perfectly competitive market look like in the short run and in the long run? Explain the reason behind the shapes of these market supply curves. e. What is the theoretical justification for supporting the creation of competitive markets? (Hint: Think about welfare economics, ie: consumer surplus, producer surplus, total surplus.)
Answer:
hi im leobel gagwibeidbsisbs
Explanation:
owhshsgspjwvwpusisbsgegwuieueggsosjleob2o1i2539383536345772
Ace Technologies, Inc., wants to issue securities for sale to the public. With respect to this issue, the essential purpose of the Securities Act of 1933 is to
Answer:
require disclosure of all essential information concerning the issuance of securities.
Explanation:
The Securities Act of 1933 was considered the first federal legislation which is used to regulating the stock market. This act took the power away from the states and it gave the powers to the federal government. The Securities Act also created an uniform set of rules which is used to protect the investors against any kind of fraud. President Franklin D gave his assent to this act.
In the context, if Ace Technologies wants to issue securities to the general public for sale, Ace Technologies should disclose all the essential information about the issuance of the securities according to the Securities Act of 1933.
Josh was planning to go camping with his family. He purchased a tent for $199.98, a lantern for $39.50, and an outdoor stove for $59.95. The sales tax rate is 8.75%. How much sales tax does Josh need to pay?
Answer:
$26.20
Explanation:
Sales tax = percentage of tax x total amount spent spent
total amount spent spent = cost of tent + cost of lantern + cost of outdoor stove
$199.98 + $39.50 + $59.95 = $299.43
0.0875 x $299.43 = $26.20
you buy a 8%. 10 year maturity bond for 980. a year later, the bond price is 1200. assume annual coupon payments. what is the new yield to maturity on the bond
The new yield to maturity on the bond is 5.16%.
Given Information
Current price of the bond = $980
FV = $1000
Coupon rate = 8%
Term = 10 maturity
After 1 year bond price = $1,200
Remaining life = 9 years (10-1)
New yield rate = [Coupon rate + (Maturity value - Current price) / Useful life] / [0.6*Current price + 0.4*Maturity value]
New yield rate = [1,000*8% + (1,000-1,200) / 9] / [0.6*1,200 + 0.4*1,000]
New yield rate = $57.78 / $1,120
New yield rate = 0.0515893
New yield rate = 5.16%
Therefore, the new yield to maturity on the bond is 5.16%.
Missing word "(Assume a face value of $1,000 and annual coupon payments."
See similar solution here
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The amount of time it takes to receive an item after it is requested is the _____.
thread
blacklist
lead time
download time
Answer:
lead time
Explanation:
The first step in drawing a strategic group map is Multiple choice question. assign firms occupying the same map location to a common strategic group. draw circles around each strategic group that are proportional to the group's share of industry revenues. plot firms on a two-variable map based on the strategic variables. identify the variables based on strategic approaches used in the industry.
Answer:
identify the variables based on strategic approaches used in the industry.
Explanation:
The first and foremost step while drawing the strategic group is that we have to identify the variable that should be depend upon the strategic approaches and the same should be used in the industry as the strategic groups map refer to the tool that captures the competitive landscape essence
So, the last option is correct
The Science of Macroeconomics
Consider the different issues listed below. Place each of them into the appropriate category, depending upon whether the issue is best suited for study under microeconomics or macroeconomics.
A. Congress recently passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
B. Amazon now has a 40% share of all e-commerce revenues.
C. Tuition at the local university increased 11% from last year.
D. The U.S. unemployment rate fell below 4% in 2018.
1. Microeconomics
2. Macroeconomics
Answer:
Macroeconomics deals with events that affects the entire country or industry as a whole while Microeconomics affects individual members of the economy such as companies and people.
A. Congress recently passed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. MACRO
This Act will affect the entire nation so it will fall under Macroeconomics.
B. Amazon now has a 40% share of all e-commerce revenues. MICRO
Amazon is a single company in the market so things related to it will be considered on a micro economic level.
C. Tuition at the local university increased 11% from last year. MICRO
The local university like Amazon, is a single body in the economy and so they are a microeconomic player.
D. The U.S. unemployment rate fell below 4% in 2018. MACRO
The unemployment rate of a nation relates to the nation as a whole so this will fall under macroeconomics.
f an investor purchases a REIT for $36, receives cash distributions of $1 and redeems the shares after one year for $41, what is the percentage return on the investment
Answer:
16.67%
Explanation:
total return = dividend return + price appreciation
dividend return = dividend / price of the share
$1 / $36 = 0.0278
price appreciation = ($41 / $36) - 1 = 0.1389
0.1389 + 0.0278 = 0.1667 = 16.67
2.78
The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor hours per unit of output 4.4 hours Standard labor rate $ 17.70 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 6,200 hours Actual total labor cost $ 110,360 Actual output 1,300 units Required: a. What is the labor rate variance for the month? b. What is the labor efficiency variance for the month?
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Direct labor rate variance= (17.7 - 17.8)*6,200
Direct labor rate variance= $620 unfavorable
Actual rate= 110,360/6,200= $17.8
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (1,300*4.4 - 6,200)*17.7
Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $8,496 unfavorable
Retained earnings, December 31, 2019 $ 348,600
Cost of buildings purchased during 2020 42,700
Net income for the year ended December 31, 2020 55,300
Dividends declared and paid in 2020 32,600
Increase in cash balance from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020 23,500
Increase in long-term debt in 2020 45,300
Required: From the above data, calculate the Retained Earnings balance as of December 31, 2020
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Computation of retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020
= Retained earnings December 31, 2019 + Net income for the year ended, December 31, 2020 - Dividends declared and paid in 2020
= $348,600 + $55,300 - $32,600
= $371,300
Therefore, the retained earnings balance as of December 31, 2020 is $371,300
The Rent It Company declared a dividend of $.60 a share on October 20th to holders of record on Monday, November 1st. The dividend is payable on December 1st. You purchased 100 shares of this stock on Wednesday, October 27th. How much dividend income will you receive on December 1st as a result of this declaration
Answer:
the dividend income that should be received is $60
Explanation:
The computation of the dividend income is shown below:
= Dividend per share × number of shares of the stock purchased
= $0.60 × 100 shares
= $60
hence, the dividend income that should be received is $60
Basically we applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
Theo quan điểm hiện đại khi tiếp cận chi phí chất lượng, chi phí chất lượng thấp nhất là khi
Answer:
Translate in English please!!!!!!!!!!!!!
It's clear that the lives of many creative artists are being transformed by digital technology. But competing schools of thought cite the very same technology in support of strikingly different conclusions.
One group, for example, says the ability to widely distribute the best performers' products at low cost portends a world where even small differences in talent command huge differences in reward. That view is known as the "winner take all" theory.
In contrast, the "long tail" theory holds that the information revolution is letting sellers prosper even when their offerings appeal to only a small fraction of the market. This view foresees a golden age in which small-scale creative talent flourishes as never before.
Long-tail proponents often portray best-selling entertainment as lowest-common-denominator compromises whose only real advantage is lower cost made possible by large-scale distribution and sales. If technology makes scale less important, they argue, people will turn to the more idiosyncratic offerings that they really prefer. In principle, at least, this creates exciting new possibilities for small-scale sellers.
In practice, however, winner-take-all effects still appear to dominate. Long-tail proponents predict that the least-popular offerings should be capturing market share from the most popular. But as Anita Elberse, a professor at the Harvard Business School, recounts in her 2013 book "Blockbusters", the entertainment industry's experience has been the reverse. Digital song titles selling more than one million copies, for example, accounted for 15 percent of sales in 2011, up from 7 percent in 2007. The publishing and film industries experienced similar trends.
What's happening? One possibility is that today's tighter schedules have made people more reluctant to sift through the growing avalanche of options confronting them. Still, the growing market share of top sellers doesn't invalidate the promise of small-scale creative energy. Using big data, producers can now take aim at highly idiosyncratic buyers, and online searches help many such buyers find just the quirky offerings they're seeking.
Your 3-5 sentence summary:
Answer and Explanation:
Artists' lives have been changed by digital technology. This has created different schools of thought such as the "winner take all" theory, which claims that delivering high quality products at low cost will create a world where small differences in talent demand large differences in reward, and the "long tail" theory, who claims that digital technology is creating a small portion of sellers that the market will adapt to, promoting low-cost products. These two theories are effective in different realities. However, the existence of both proves the change that programming and technology has been showing in entertainment and in the market.
According to the passage, there are two main schools of thought.
The first is the Winner take all school of thought which is of the opinion that digital technology which provides the opportunity to widely distribute the best performers' product at low cost where little differences in talent could translate to huge rewards in the market.
The second is the long tail school of thought which posits that sellers are large beneficiaries even when they control a little market share.
Anita Elberses' 2013 book "Blockbuster" reveals that a reverse trend was observed in the entertainment industry which could also be said about the publishing and film industries.
It is worthy to note that although there is an exponential growth in available options, buyers can use online search to streamline the product they wish to buy.
Learn more about Digital Technology at https://brainly.com/question/617704
Trafalgar Estate Agency started operations on January 01, 2020. The following transactions occurred in the first month of operations:
January 01 Owner of the business Mr. Miller invested $30,000 cash in the business.
January 03 Purchased office supplies worth $1,500 on credit.
January 06 Purchased office equipment for $7,500; paying $2,500 in cash and signed a 30-day, $5,000 note payable.
January 12 Real estate commission billed to clients amount to $12,000.
January 20 Paid cash on account for office supplies purchased on January 03.
January 27 Received a check for $4,000 from a client in payment on account for commissions billed on January 12.
January 30 Received a telephone bill for $120 due next month.
Requirements:
Enter these transactions in General Journal of Trafalgar Estate Agency.
Post these transactions to appropriate ledger accounts.
Prepare a trial balance for the month of January 31, 2020.
Answer:
Cash (Dr.) $30,000
Capital (Cr.) $30,000
Office Supplies (Dr.) $1,500
Accounts Payable (Cr.) $1,500
Office equipment (Dr.) $7,500
Cash (Cr.) $2,500
Note Payable (Cr.) $5,000
Accounts Receivable (Dr.) $12,000
Real estate commission (Cr.) $12,000
Accounts Payable (Dr.) $1,500
Cash (Cr.) $1,500
Real Estate Commission (Dr.) $4,000
Accounts Receivable (Cr.) $4,000
Explanation:
Trial Balance :
Debits :
Cash $26,000
Office Equipment $7,500
Office Supplies $1,500
Commission received $4,000
Accounts Receivable $8,000
Total $47,000
Credits :
Capital $30,000
Notes Payable $5,000
Revenue Commission $12,000
Total $47,000
A steam boiler has a first cost of $50,000. Use the sum-of-years digits (SOYD) depreciation accounting method with a $5,000 salvage value and a 10-year depreciation life; determine the boiler's book value at the end of year eight.
Answer:
$2,425
Explanation:
Sum of the digits = 10 + 9 + 8+7 +6 + 5+ 4+ 3+ 2 +1 = 55
Depreciation expense :
1st year = 10/55 x $45,000 = $8,182
2nd year = 9/55 x $45,000 = $7364
3rd year = 8/55 x $45,000 = $6,545
4th year = 7/55 x $45,000 = $5,757
5th year = 6/55 x $45,000 = $4,909
6th year = 5/55 x $45,000 = $4,091
7th year = 4/55 x $45,000 = $3,273
8th year = 3/55 x $45,000 = $2,454
Total depreciation = $42,575
Book Value = $45,000 - $42,575 = $2,425
the boiler's book value at the end of year eight is $2,425
During 2020, Lincoln Company hires 22 individuals who are certified to be members of a qualifying targeted group. Each employee works in excess of 600 hours and is paid wages of $13,600 during the year. Determine the amount of Lincoln's work opportunity credit. $fill in the blank 1 .
Answer:
$52,800
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of Lincoln's work opportunity credit is shown below:
Since the employees work in excess of 600 hours so it should be more than 400
So, the work opportunities credit for each would be $6,000 × 40% i.e. $2,400
Now the amount of Lincoln's work opportunity credit is
= $2,400 × 22
= $52,800
In a 150 pax of guest dining in a restaurant, how will your facility be designed to accommodate that number of guests?
Answer:
To build the facility having compartments over one another.
Explanation:
The facility will be designed in a three compartment that are present on one another so then it will accommodate more number of guests. The building of compartment over one another can enable us to accommodate three times more people on the same piece of land so we can conclude that making the facility in the form of building over one another can accommodate more number of people.
On January 1, Year 2, Grande Company had a $16,000 balance in the Accounts Receivable account and a zero balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. During Year 2, Grande provided $104,000 of service on account. The company collected $97,000 cash from accounts receivable. Uncollectible accounts are estimated to be 2% of sales on account. Based on this information, the amount of cash flow from operating activities that would appear on the Year 2 statement of cash flows is:
Answer:
Based on this information, the amount of cash flow from operating activities that would appear on the Year 2 statement of cash flows is:
= $97,000.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Accounts Receivable balance on January 1, Year 2 = $16,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance on January 1, Year 2 = $0
Service Revenue on credit during Year 2 = $104,000
Cash collected from Accounts Receivable = $97,000
Accounts Receivable balance on December 31, Year 2 = $23,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance on December 31, Year 2 = $2,080 ($104,000 * 2%)
Net Accounts Receivable balance on December 31, Year 2 = $20,920 ($23,000 - $2,080)
b) The $97,000 is the actual cash inflow received from customers during Year 2. It increases the cash inflows and forms part of the operating activities section of the Statement of Cash Flows for Year 2 under the direct method.
A company had a budgeted production of 12000 units and actual production of 13200 units. Two types of raw material, P and Q are used in the manufacturing of the products. The budgeted raw material requirement of the company was expected to be 3 lbs. of Material P at a price of $ 0.25 per lbs. and 2 lbs. of Material Q at a price of $ 0.35 per lbs. for every unit produced. The company actually ended up using 42000 lbs. of P at an actual cost of $0.19 per lbs. and 25000 lbs. of Q at an actual cost of $0.38 per lbs. Calculate Direct Material Price and Usage Variance for material P and Q.\
Answer:
Direct Material Price Variance:
P = $2,520 F
Q = $750 U
Direct Material Usage Variance:
P = $1,500 U
Q = $350 U
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Budgeted production units = 12,000
Actual production units = 13,200
P Q
Budgeted raw material per unit 3 lbs 2 lbs
Price per lbs $0.25 $0.35
Budgeted raw materials 36,000 lbs 24,000 lbs
Actual lbs of raw materials 42,000 lbs 25,000 lbs
Actual price per lbs $0.19 $0.38
Direct Material Price Variance = (Standard Price - Actual Price) * Actual Qty
P = $0.25 - $0.19 * 42,000 = $2,520 F
Q = $0.35 - $0.38 * 25,000 = $750 U
Direct Material Usage Variance = (Standard Qty - Actual Qty) * Standard Price
P = 36,000 - 42,000 * $0.25 = $1,500 U
Q = 24,000 - 25,000 * $0.35 = $350 U
