Answer:
7.42%
Explanation:
Value = 500 million
Amount of debt = 200 million
Time = year
Volatility = 6%
Risk free rate = 0.05
Nd1 = 0.9720
Nd2 = 0.9050
We have to calculate the value =
500 - (500 x 0.9720 - 200 x e^-0.05 x 0.9050)
= 186.17 million
We now calculate the yield
(200/186.17)^1 - 1
= 0.0742
= 7.42%
Grasshopper Lawn Service provides general lawn maintenance to customers. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Information necessary to prepare the year-end adjusting entries appears below.
On October 1, 2021, Grasshopper lent $110,000 to another company. A note was signed with principal and 8% interest to be paid on September 30, 2022.
On November 1, 2021, the company paid its landlord $22,500 representing rent for the months of November through January. Prepaid Rent was debited for the entire amount.
On August 1, 2021, Grasshopper collected $27,000 in advance rent from another company that is renting a portion of Grasshopper’s building. The $27,000 represents one year’s rent, and the entire amount was credited to Deferred Revenue.
Depreciation for the year is $23,000.
Vacation pay for the year that had been earned by employees but not paid to them or recorded is $13,000. The company records vacation pay as Salaries Expense.
Grasshopper began the year with $27,000 in its Supplies account. During the year $67,000 in supplies were purchased and debited to the Supplies account. At year-end,supplies costing $27,000 remain on hand.
Required:
Prepare the necessary adjusting entries on December 31, 2021.
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
1. Interest receivable $2,200 ($110,000 × 8% × 3 ÷ 12)
To Interest income $2,200
(Being interest income accrued is recorded)
2. Rent expense Dr, $15,000 ($22,500 × 2 ÷ 3)
To Prepaid rent $15,000
(Being expiry of prepaid rent is recorded)
3. Deferred revenue Dr, $11,250 (27000 × 5 ÷ 12)
To Rent income $11,250
(Being rental income earned is recorded)
4. Depreciation expense Dr, $23,000
To Accumulated depreciation $23,000
(Being depreciation expense is recorded)
5. Salaries expense Dr, $13,000
To Salaries payable $13,000
(Being accrued vacation pay is recorded)
6. Supplies expense Dr, $67,000 ($27,000 + $67,000 - $27,000)
To Supplies $67,000
(Being supplies used is recorded)
The preparation of the year-end adjusting entries for Grashopper Lawn Services is as follows:
Adjusting Journal Entries:Debit Interest Receivable $2,200
Credit Interest Revenue $2,200
Debit Rent Expense $15,000
Credit Prepaid Rent $15,000
Debit Deferred Revenue $11,250
Credit Rent Revenue $11,250
Debit Depreciation Expense $23,000
Credit Accumulated Depreciation $23,000
Debit Salaries Expense $13,000
Credit Vacation Payable $13,000
Debit Supplies Expenses $67,000
Credit Supplies $67,000
Data Analysis:Interest Receivable $2,200 Interest Revenue $2,200
($110,000 x 8% x 3/12)
Rent Expense $15,000 Prepaid Rent $15,000
($22,500 x 2/3)
Deferred Revenue $11,250 Rent Revenue $11,250
($27,000 x 5/12)
Depreciation Expense $23,000 Accumulated Depreciation $23,000
Salaries Expense $13,000 Vacation Payable $13,000
Supplies Expenses $67,000 Supplies $67,000
Learn more about preparing adjusting entries at https://brainly.com/question/13933471
12.The competitive strategy of a firm pursuing a "think global, act local" approach to strategy-making A. entails little or no strategy coordination across countries. B. usually involves cross-subsidizing the prices in those markets where there are significant country-to-country differences in the product attributes that customers are most interested in. C. involves selling a mostly standardized product worldwide, but varying a company's use of distribution channels and marketing approaches to accommodate local market conditions. D. is essentially the same in all country markets where it competes but it may nonetheless give local managers room to make minor variations where necessary to better satisfy local buyers and to better match local market conditions. E. involves having strongly differentiated product versionsfor different countries and selling them under distinctly different brand names (one for each country or group of neighboring countries) so that there will be no doubt in customers' minds that the product is more local than global.
Answer:
D. is essentially the same in all country markets where it competes but it may nonetheless give local managers room to make minor variations where necessary to better satisfy local buyers and to better match local market conditions.
Explanation:
A think global act local is a strategic business approach or concept which is aimed at achieving a low cost, effective cost, efficiency and focused strategy theme in all the locations where the firm has its operations but nonetheless avails local managers the opportunity and ability to adjust product
specifications, distribution and marketing channels to better satisfy local consumers, as well as effectively and efficiently match local market conditions.
Hence, the competitive strategy of a firm pursuing a "think global, act local" approach to strategy-making is essentially the same in all country markets where it competes but it may nonetheless give local managers room to make minor variations where necessary to better satisfy local buyers and to better match local market conditions.
Central Systems desires a weighted average cost of capital of 12.7 percent. The firm has an aftertax cost of debt of 4.8 percent and a cost of equity of 15.4 percent. What debt-equity ratio is needed for the firm to achieve its targeted weighted average cost of capital?
a. 0.37
b. 0.44
c. 0.42
d. 0.56
e. 0.34
Answer:
e. 0.34
Explanation:
Let debt be $D
Equity be $E
Total=(D+E)
WACC = Respective cost * Respective weight
12.7 = {(D*4.8)/(D+E)} + {(15.4*E)/(D+E)}
12.7*(D+E)=4.8D+15.4E
12.7D+12.7E=4.8D+15.4E
D=(15.4-12.7)E /(12.7-4.8)
D = 2.7E / 7.9
D = 0.0341772
D = 0.34 E
Hence, debt-equity ratio=debt/equity
=0.34
During the year, Bramble Corp. made an entry to write off a $31400 uncollectible account. Before this entry was made, the balance in accounts receivable was $413000 and the balance in the allowance account was $34500. The accounts receivable amount expected to be collected after the write-off entry was
Answer:
The accounts receivable amount expected to be collected after the write-off entry is $378,500
Explanation:
Allowance for bad debt = $34,500
Bad debt written off = $31,400
Credit balance in allowance for bad debts = Allowance for bad debt - Bad debt written off
= $34,500 - $31,400
= $3,100
The balance in receivables account = ($413,000 - $31,400) - ($34,500 - $31,400)
= $381,600 - $3,100
= $378,500
You are going to form a portfolio with stocks A & B with the following information: Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation wi A 10% 30% 0.2 B 20% 40% 0.8 What is the portfolio’s standard deviation
Answer:
portfolio's standard deviation = 0.3256
Explanation:
Stock Expected Return Standard Deviation Wi
A 10% 30% 0.2
B 20% 40% 0.8
covariance = [(10% - 10%) x (20% - 20%)] / (2 - 1) = 0
portfolio's standard deviation = (stock A's Wi² x variance) + (stock B's Wi² x variance) + (2 x covariance x weight A x weight B)
portfolio's standard deviation = √{(0.2² x 0.09) + (0.8² x 0.16) + 0} = √(0.0036 + 0.1024) = √0.106 = 0.3256
What type of Decision Making Model has the goal of maximizing efficiency by picking the best alternative based on specific criteria
Answer:
Rational model.
Explanation:
Rational decision model uses logic and objectivity while trying to solve a problem. It is not subjective neither does it have to depend on intuition. It helps one to identify a problem and get a solution amongst different options. It maximizes efficiency through picking the best option amongst the rest based on a specific criteria. It is assumed that the person making this choice has enough information about the options.
How your organization starts its risk mitigation process depends entirely on the type of organization you are working in.
Answer: False
Explanation:
Risk mitigation simply has to do with the strike that are taken by an economic agent such as an individual, firm or the government in order to prevent risk and reduce it to its minimal level.
It should be noted that risk mitigation is identical for every organization as the same process is being followed. Therefore, the question is false.
It is March 31, 2014. What is the latest reported number of E-Bay shares beneficially owned by the company’s CEO? Please provide your answer without comma separator or decimal (Ex: 23456326563)
Answer: 2663844
Explanation:
According to page 22 of eBay's March 2014 Definitive Proxy statement on the SEC's website, the President and CEO Mr John J. Donahoe, beneficially owned 2,663,844 shares in the company. This includes, 2,083,628 shares that he can acquire pursuant to some Options and 35,306 in Restricted stock units.
A retired customer has an existing stock portfolio held in a cash account. He has heard that "leveraging" his portfolio can increase his return. The portfolio holds blue chip stocks that pay current dividends. He wants to transfer the positions to a margin account and use them as collateral to buy more stocks of the same blue chip companies. Which statement is TRUE
Answer: C. This is not an appropriate strategy because the customer's income will decline
Explanation:
A. The options for the question are:
This is an appropriate strategy that will increase the customer's income
B. This is not an appropriate strategy because the customer's tax liability will increase if the securities appreciate and are sold
C. This is not an appropriate strategy because the customer's income will decline
D. This is an appropriate strategy because the customer has the potential for larger capital gains
From the information that have been provided in the question, we can see that the customer needs income but based on the information that have been provided in the question, the interest that will be charged will eat up the dividend paid by the the stock.
Therefore, this is not an appropriate strategy because the customer's income will decline.
Sauer Milk Inc. wants to determine the minimum cost of capital point for the firm. Assume it is considering the following financial plans: Cost (aftertax) Weights Plan A Debt 3.0 % 15 % Preferred stock 6.0 10 Common equity 10.0 75 Plan B Debt 3.2 % 25 % Preferred stock 6.2 10 Common equity 11.0 65 Plan C Debt 4.0 % 35 % Preferred stock 6.7 10 Common equity 10.6 55 Plan D Debt 7.0 % 45 % Preferred stock 7.6 10 Common equity 12.6 45 a-1. Compute the weighted average cost for four plans.
Answer:
Plan A = 8.55%
Plan A =8.57%
Plan A =7.9%
Plan A =6.58%
Explanation:
The weighted average cost of capital can be computed by multiplying the Cost of capital (after tax) with the weights. The weighted average cost for four plans are as follows
WACC = Cost of capital x Weights
PLAN A
Weights Cost of capital WACC
Debt 3.0 % 15 % 0.45%
Preferred stock 6.0 10% 0.6%
Common equity 10.0 75% 7.5%
WACC 8.55%
PLAN B
Weights Cost of capital WACC
Debt 3.2 % 25% 0.8%
Preferred stock 6.2 10% 0.62%
Common equity 11.0 65% 7.15%
WACC 8.57%
PLAN C
Weights Cost of capital WACC
Debt 4.0 % 35 % 1.4%
Preferred stock 6.7 10% 0.67%
Common equity 10.6 55% 5.83%
WACC 7.90%
PLAN D
Weights Cost of capital WACC
Debt 7.0 % 45 % 3.15%
Preferred stock 7.6 10% 0.76%
Common equity 12.6 45% 5.67%
WACC 6.58%
Gideon Company uses the direct write-off method of accounting for uncollectible accounts. On May 3, the Gideon Company wrote off the $2,000 uncollectible account of its customer, A. Hopkins. The entry or entries Gideon makes to record the write off of the account on May 3 is
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
Bad debts expense Dr, $2,000
To Accounts receivable-Hopkins $2,000
(Being write off is recorded)
Here we debited the bad debt expenses as it increased the expenses and we credited the accounts receivable as it reduced the assets so that the proper posting could be done
At the beginning of the school year, Priscilla Wescott decided to prepare a cash budget for the months of September, October, November, and December. The budget must plan for enough cash on December 31 to pay the spring semester tuition, which is the same as the fall tuition. The following information relates to the budget:
Cash balance, September 1 (from a summer job) $8,220
Purchase season football tickets in September 110
Additional entertainment for each month 290
Pay fall semester tuition in September 4,400
Pay rent at the beginning of each month 400
Pay for food each month 220
Pay apartment deposit on September 2 (to be returned December 15) 600
Part-time job earnings each month (net of taxes) 1,020
a. Prepare a cash budget for September, October, November, and December. Enter all amounts as positive values except an overall cash decrease which should be indicated with a minus sign.
b. Are the four monthly budgets that are presented prepared as static budgets or flexible budgets?
c. Priscilla can see that her present plan will not provide sufficient cash. If Priscilla did not budget but went ahead with the original plan, she would be $ short at the end of December, with no time left to adjust.
Answer:
a) Priscilla Wescott's
Cash budget
Months
Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
beginning balance 8,220 3,220 3,330 3,340
football tickets -110
other entertainment -290 -290 -290 -290
semester tuition -4,400
rent -400 -400 -400 -400
food -220 -220 -220 -220
apartment deposit -600 600
part time jobs earnings 1,020 1,020 1,020 1,020
ending balance 3,220 3,330 3,340 4,150
b) This is a static budget because it is being prepared in advance. A flexible budget adjusts a static budget to the real cash outflows and inflows.
c) The spring semester tuition costs $4,400 and she will only have $4,150, that means she will be $250 short.
Take a real business activity example and relate with the concept of commission depreciation and simple and compound interest rate?
Answer & Explanation: Commission: This is a percentage earned on total sales. Using a health insurance company as an example, brokers earn commission on premium received by the company.
Depreciation: This relates to the wear and tear of an asset. The health insurance company fixed assets such as motor vehicle, furniture and equipments will be depreciated and expensed periodically.
Simple and compound interest rates: Simple interest rate is a rate charged directly on the principal amount deposited. If the health insurance company decides to invest in fixed income or call deposits with a bank for a period of 1 year. The bank can put a specific rate that will be paid to the company as an interest earned.
Compound interest rate on the other hand is beneficial to the financier. It is a rate charged on both the principal amount and the interest earned. For instance if the company decides to take a loan with the bank, the bank can charge a compound interest rate.
What is the expected yield on the market portfolio at a time when Treasury bills are yielding 6%, and a stock with a beta of 1.5 is expected to yield 18%
Answer:
8%
Explanation:
According to CAPM :
expected stock yield =risk free rate + (beta x market yield)
6% + 1.5 x market yield = 18%
18% - 6% = 1.5market yield
solving for market yield gives
market yield = 8%
In ________, the producer marks the reduced prices directly on the label or package. These offer consumers savings off the regular price of a product and are very effective in stimulating short-term sales.
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) Promotional products
b) Coupons
c) Cents-off deals
And the correct answer is the option C: Cents-off deals
Explanation:
To begin with, the term of "Cents-off Deals", in the business and marketing field, refers to the strategy used as a type of sales promotion that focus on the fact of offering a brand at a lower price and that reduction of the price might be on the label of pachage on purpose so the consumers will see it right away when the have the product in hands. Moreover, this type of strategy is very effective in stimulating short-term sales due to the fact that it generates an inmediate reaction in the consumer when they see the offer.
A company makes cat food. Management is considering whether the hard cardboard box for packing a case of canned cat food should be made internally or purchased from another company. The costs of producing the cardboard boxes include:_________.
Variable cost per box $0.39
Total fixed costs of the factory $59,030 per year
Total boxes needed annually 21,962
Quote from the supplier, per box $0.22
How much will the company save (or lose) IN TOTAL if they accept the supplier's quote? If they lose money, put a negative sign in front of your answer. If they save money, just put in the number without any sign in front of it.
Answer:
Total relevant cost of 21,962 * $0.39 = $8,565.18
making internally
Less: Total relevant 21,962 * 0.22 = $4,831.64
cost of purchasing
Savings in cost $3,733.54
Conclusion: Manufacturing the hard cardboard box internally will save cost of $3,733.54 as compared to cost of purchasing the same quantity of box needed from supplier.
Note: Fixed costs is not relevant cost as it is unavoidable.
Thomas Kratzer is the purchasing manager for the headquarters of a large insurance company chain with a central inventory operation. Thomas's fastest-moving inventory item has a demand of 5,900 units per year. The cost of each unit is $102, and the inventory carrying cost is $9 per unit per year. The average ordering cost is $29 per order. It takes about 5 days for an order to arrive, and the demand for 1 week is 118 units. (This is a corporate operation, and there are 250 working days per year).
Required:
a. What is the EOQ?
b. What is the average inventory if the EOQ is used?
c. What is the optimal number of orders per year?
d. What is the optimal number of days in between any two orders?
e. What is the annual cost of ordering and holding inventory?
f. What is the total annual inventory cost, including cost of the 6,000 units?
Answer: Please find answers below
Explanation:
(a) Economic order quantity EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{2 X Annual Demand X Ordering Cost) / Carrying Cost)}[/tex]
= [tex]\sqrt{2 X 5,900 X 29 / 9 }[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{38,022.222}[/tex]
= 194.99 units
(b) Average number of units = Economic order quantity / 2
= 194.99 / 2
= 97.496 units
(c) Optimal number of orders = Annual Demand / Economic order quantity
= 5,900units / 194.99 units =30.26
(d) Optimal number of days between two orders = Number of working days / Optimal number of orders
= 250 days / 30.26
= 8.26
Total ordering cost = Cost per order X Number of orders
= $29 X 30.26
= $ 877.54
Total holding cost = Average inventory X carrying cost per unit
= 194.99 /2 X $9
= $877.455
(e) Annual cost of ordering and holding inventorY =Total ordering cost + Total carrying cost
= $ 877.54 + $877.455
= $ 1,754.995 ≈ $1,755
(f) Total annual inventory cost =Total ordering cost +Total holding cost + Actual cost of 5900 units at $102 per unit
= $ 877.54 + $877.455 + (5,900 x 102) = $1754.995 +601,800= $603,554.995≈$603,555
Total annual inventory cost =Total ordering cost +Total holding cost + Actual cost of 6000 units at $102 per unit
= $ 877.54 + $877.455 + (6000 x 102) = $1754.995 +612,000= $613,754.995≈$613,755
General Electric (GE) has earnings per share of $2.98 and dividends per share of $0.35. Its return on assets (ROA) is 14.6% and its return on equity (ROE) is 18.2%. What is its sustainable rate of growth?
Answer:
g = 0.1606 or 16.06%
Explanation:
The sustainable growth rate is the growth rate in earning or dividends of a stock that will remain constant in the long run. Such a rate is calculate for an indefinite period of time. The formula to calculate the sustainable growth rate is,
g = RR * ROE
Where,
RR is the retention ratio or (1 - dividend payout ratio)ROE is the return on equityThe dividend per share as a percentage of earnings per share will give us the dividend payout ratio.
Dividend payout ratio = 0.35 / 2.98 = 0.1174 or 11.74%
g = (1 - 11.74%) * 18.2%
g = 0.1606 or 16.06%
If the actual quantity of direct materials used in producing a commodity differs from the standard quantity, the variance is a
Answer:
quantity variance
Explanation:
Quantity variance is a variance that compares standard quantity of materials that should have been used to the actual materials used. This type of variance is used by firms to know the difference between actual usage of materials and it's expected usage.
Where the actual usage is more than the expected usage, it is adverse ; while it is favorable if the expected usage is more than the actual usage.
If Tex's Manufacturing Company purchases the component externally, $20,000 of the fixed costs can be avoided. At what external price for the 100 units is the company indifferent between making or buying
Answer:
$210,000
Explanation:
The computation of the external price is shown below
Making cost = buying cost
$120,000 + $25,000 + $45,000 + $30,000) = external price + Unavoidable fixed cost (30,000-20,000)
$220,000 = External price + $10,000
So,
External price = 210,000
Hence, the same is to be considered
Therefore the external price is $210,000
"A customer invests $50,000 in a non-qualified variable annuity. Over the years, it has grown in value to $110,000. The customer’s cost basis in the annuity contract is::"
Answer:
The customer's cost basis in the annuity contract is $50,000.
Explanation:
The customer's cost basis in the annuity contract is the initial payments or premiums made in an annuity amounting to $50,000. This amount is usually taxed at the initial point. This implies that the $110,000 which the annuity has accumulated to will no longer be taxed. The customer will enjoy her lump sum and withdrawals undisturbed by the Internal Revenue Service.
One of the necessary conditions for a contestable market is that new firms entering the market have a cost advantage over the existing firms.
A. True
B. False
Answer: False
Explanation:
A contestable market is a market whereby there is entry and exit for the companies and such companies usually have low sunk costs. Such companies have access to same technology and skills.
Therefore, the conditions for a contestable market that new firms entering the market have a cost advantage over the existing firms is not true.
Suppose we have the following scenario: Multiplier: 1.2 Tax Rate: 16% Increase in spending: $175 Billion Total Deficit in the previous year: $1 Trillion Based on the information provided what is the deficit that arises from the increase in spending from the government
Answer:
Deficit = $141.4 billion
Explanation:
Multiplier (K) = ΔY {GDP(income)} / ΔI {Govt spending}
ΔY = K * ΔI
ΔY = 1.2 * $175 billion
ΔY = $210 billion (income)
Tax applicable on income that generate revenue:
Revenue = 210 billion * 16%
Revenue = 210 billion * 0.16
Revenue = $33.6 billion
Deficit = Government spending - Revenue
Deficit = $175 billion - $33.6 billion
Deficit = $141.4 billion
Entries for Investments in Bonds, Interest, and Sale of Bonds Kalyagin Investments acquired $220,000 of Jerris Corp., 7% bonds at their face amount on October 1, 20Y2. The bonds pay interest on October 1 and April 1. On April 1, 20Y3, Kalyagin sold $80,000 of Jerris bonds at 103.
Journalize the entries to record the following:
a. The initial acquisition of the Jerris Corp. bonds on October 1, 20Y2.
b. The adjusting entry for three months of accrued interest earned on the Jems Corp. bonds- or December 11, 20Y2.
c. The receipt of semiannual interest on April 1. 20Y3.
d. The sale of 580,000 of Jerris Corp. bonds on April, 20Y3, at 103.
Answer:
a. Investments in Jerris Corp. bonds (Dr.) $220,000
Cash (Cr.) $220,000
b. Interest Receivable (Dr.) $3,850
Interest received (Cr.) $3,850
c. Cash (Dr.) $7700
Interest Received (Cr.) $3,850
Interest Receivable (Cr.) $3,850
d. Cash (Dr.) $80,000
Investment in Jerris Corp. bonds (Cr.) $80,000
Explanation:
Interest received is the amount interest that is accrued on the bond over the period of time.
Interest accrued = Amount of investment * Coupon rate * time proportion
Interest accrued = 220,000 * 7% * 3/12
Interest accrued = $3,850.
Firms with high capital intensity ratios have found ways to lower this ratio permitting them to achieve a given level of growth with fewer assets and consequently less external capital. For example, just-in-time inventory systems, multiple shifts for labor, and outsourcing production are all feasible ways for firms to reduce their capital intensity ratios. True or False
Answer: True
Explanation:
The capital intensity ratio of a company
is used to measure the amount of capital that is required per dollar of revenue. The capital intensity ratio is calculated when the total assets that a company has is divided by its sales.
It should be noted that firms that has high capital intensity ratios have found ways to lower this ratio which allows them to achieve a given level of growth with fewer assets and consequently less external capital.
In a company's annual report, the section called Management Discussion and Analysis provides critical information for interpreting the financial statements and assessing the future of the company.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The section called Management Discussion and Analysis in an annual report analyzes the performance of a company, includes comments from the management about the financial statements to allow the readers to understand the information in a better way and includes the future objectives and plans. According to this, the answer is that the statement that indicates that in a company's annual report, the section called Management Discussion and Analysis provides critical information for interpreting the financial statements and assessing the future of the company is true.
Suppose Income Summary received a debit of $75,000 and a credit of $100,000. The net income or net loss for the period must have been:
Answer: Net income of $25000
Explanation:
Suppose Income Summary received a debit of $75,000 and a credit of $100,000, there will be a net income of $25000.
This is because we've a credit of $100,000 and a debit of $75,000 and since the credit is higher than the debit, it shows that there will be a net income.
Tom Company reports the following data.
Sales $385,187
Variable costs 200,887
Fixed costs 87,300
Required:
Determine Tom Company's operating leverage. Round your answer to one decimal place.
Answer: 1.9
Explanation:
The Operating Leverage is calculated by;
Operating leverage = Contribution margin / Operating income
Contribution Margin
= Sales - Variable Costs
= 385,187 - 200,887
= $184,300
Operating Income
= Contribution Margin - Fixed Costs
= 184,300 - 87,300
= $97,000
Operating Leverage = 184,300/ 97,000
= 1.9
Murie Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information: Budgeted selling price per unit $ 98 per unit sold Budgeted unit sales, February 11,000 units Raw materials requirement per unit of output 5 pounds Raw materials cost $ 3.00 per pound Direct labor requirement per unit of output 2.5 direct labor-hours Direct labor wage rate $ 18.00 per direct labor-hour Predetermined overhead rate (all variable) $ 11.00 per direct labor-hour Variable selling and administrative expense $ 2.70 per unit sold Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 80,000 per month The estimated net operating income (loss) for February is closest to:
Answer:
Net operating income= $5,800
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Selling price= $98 per unit
Sales= 11,000 units
Variable cost per unit= (5*3) + (2.5*18) + (2.5*11) + 2.7= $90.2
Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 80,000 per month
Contribution margin income statement:
Sales= 98*11,000= 1,078,000
Total variable cost= (90.2*11,000)= (992,200)
Contribution margin= 85,800
Fixed costs= (80,000)
Net operating income= 5,800
The estimated Net operating income for February should be considered as the $5,800.
Giving that:
Selling price per unit is $98.Sales in February is 11,000 units.Fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $80,000.Calculation of the estimated net operating income;Variable cost / unit = ( 5 [tex]\times[/tex] 3 ) + ( 2.5 [tex]\times[/tex] 18 ) + ( 2.5 [tex]\times[/tex] 11 ) + 2.7
= $90.2
Now, we calculate contribution margin,
Total Sales value = $98 [tex]\times[/tex] 11,000 = $1,078,000
Total variable cost = $90.2 * 11,000 = $992,200
Contribution margin = Total Sales value - Total variable cost
= $1,078,000 - $992,200
= $85,800
Now, we can calculate net operating income by using following formula,
Net operating income = Contribution margin - Fixed selling and administrative expense
Net operating income = $85,800 - $80,000
Net operating income= 5,800
Learn more about net income : https://brainly.com/question/15745630
If a bank has required reserves of $27,000,000, excess reserves of $41,000,000, and deposits of $90,000,000 with a required reserve ratio of 30 percent, how much can the bank lend out?
Answer:
$41,000,000
Explanation:
Excess reserves can be described as the amount of money that is kept by a bank. This amount of money can be given out to individuals or different organisations in the form of a loan, this is done to generate more profits as a certain amount of interest is being added to the amount of cash that will be given out.
In the scenario described above, the bank has an excess reserve of $41,000,000. Therefore, the bank will be willing to lend out $41,000,000 as loan.
