Should be D, because alpha particles are absorbed by soil and gamma isn't
Beta particles will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak.
What is Beta particle?This type of particle is a high-speed electron and is derived from the process of beta decay.
It is used to detect leaks in pipe because it will not be absorbed by the soil like alpha particles, but won't pass through the pipe before reaching the leak like gamma radiation would.
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Tapeworm is grouped in the phylum Platyhelminthes
Answer:
Tapeworm, also called cestode, any member of the invertebrate class Cestoda (phylum Platyhelminthes), a group of parasitic flatworms containing about 5,000 species. ... Tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange.
The specific heat capacity of lead is 0.13 J/g-K. How much heat (in J) is required to raise the temperature of 15 g of lead from 22 °C to 37 °C? a. 5.8 × 10-4 J b. 0.13 J c. 29 J d. 2.0 J e. -0.13 J
Answer:
c. 29 J
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Specific heat capacity of Pb (c): 0.13 J/g.K (= 0.13 J/g.°C)Mass of Pb (m): 15 gInitial temperature: 22 °CFinal temperature: 37 °CStep 2: Calculate the temperature change
ΔT = 37 °C - 22 °C = 15 °C
Step 3: Calculate the heat (Q) required to raise the temperature of the lead piece
We will use the following expression.
Q = c × m × ΔT
Q = 0.13 J/g.°C × 15 g × 15 °C = 29 J
What is the correct ratio of carbon to hydrogen to oxygen in glucose (CH1206)?
•12:12:6
•2:1:1
•1:2:1
•6:6:12
Answer:
1:2:1 is the correct ratio of carbon hydrogen to oxygen in glucose.
In a quantitative analysis, a methanol (CH3OH) contaminated water sample was titrated with 0.0021 mol L- potassium permanganate (KMnO4). 50.00 mL samples of the water to be tested were acidified by sulfuric acid, then titrated with the permanganate solution. The results are shown below. Burette reading, ml 1st titration 2nd titration 3rd titration 4th titration Final volume 12.40 19.60 26.60 17.25 Initial volume 4.45 12.50 19.60 10.15 Titre 7.95 7.10 7.00 7.10 The complete equation for the redox titration reaction is: 4MnO4- + 12H+ + 5CH3OH → 4Mn2+ + 11H2O + 5HCOOH a. [5] Calculate the concentration of the methanol in mol L-1.
In a REDOX titration, one specie is oxidized while the other is reduced. The concentration of methanol is 0.012 mol L-1. Methanol is the oxidizing agent while permanganate is the reducing agent.
The average titre value is; [tex]\frac{7.95 + 7.10 + 7.00 + 7.10}{4}[/tex] = 7.29 mL
Equation of the reaction is:
[tex]4MnO4- + 12H+ + 5CH3OH ----> 4Mn2+ + 11H2O + 5HCOOH[/tex]
Concentration of oxidizing agent = CA = ?
Concentration of reducing agent = CB = 0.0021 mol L-1
Volume of oxidizing agent = VA= 7.29 mL
Volume of reducing agent = VB = 50.00 mL
Number of moles of oxidizing agent NA = 4
Number of moles of reducing agent NB = 5
Note that NA and NB are obtained from the balanced reaction equation
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CA = CBVBNA/VANB
CA = 0.0021 mol L-1 * 50.00 mL * 4/7.29 mL * 5
CA= 0.012 mol L-1
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what are the five main points of kinetic theory of gas?
The kinetic-molecular theory of gases assumes that ideal gas molecules
(1) are constantly moving;
(2) have negligible volume;
(3) have negligible intermolecular forces;
(4) undergo perfectly elastic collisions; and
(5) have an average kinetic energy proportional to the ideal gas's absolute temperature.
The five main postulates of the KMT are as follows:
(1) the particles in a gas are in constant, random motion,
(2) the combined volume of the particles is negligible
(3) the particles exert no forces on one another,
(4) any collisions between the particles are completely elastic.
(5) the average kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to the temperature in kelvins.
The color cyan has a frequency of 5.902x10^14 What is the wavelength in nm ? Record your answer with 2
decimals.
The wavelength of the color cyan is 508 nm.
To solve the problem, we use the following equation that relates the frequency (ν) and the wavelength (λ) of a wave:
c = λ x ν
Given:
c = speed of light = 3.00 x 10⁸ m/s (is a constant)
ν = 5.902 x 10¹⁴ Hz = 5.902 s⁻¹
We introduce the data to calculate the wavelength in m:
λ = c/ν = (3.00 x 10⁸ m/s)/(5.902 s⁻¹) = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m
We know that 10⁻⁹m = 1 nm, so we convert λ to nm:
λ = 5.08 x 10⁻⁷ m x 1 nm/10⁻⁹m = 508 nm
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What is the minimum pressure in kPa that must be applied at 25 °C to obtain pure water by reverse osmosis from water that is 0.690 M in sodium chloride and 0.08 M in zinc sulfate? Assume complete dissociation for electrolytes.
Answer:
1. Water purification method by reverse osmosis – membrane filtration
2. Method of purifying pure water by filter
3. Demineralization by ion exchange method
3. Demineralization by ion exchange method
Explanation:
For each reaction, write the chemical formulae of the oxidized reactants.
a. ZnCl2 (aq) + 2Na(s) → Zn(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
b. Al(s) + FeBrz (aq) → AlBrz (aq) + Fe(s)
c. FeSO4 (aq) + Zn (s) → Fe(s) + ZnSO4(aq)
Answer:
a. Na(s); b. Al(s); c. Zn(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the following redox reactions.
a. ZnCl₂ (aq) + 2 Na(s) → Zn(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
Na is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +1 (in NaCl) whereas Zn is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 2+ (in ZnCl₂) to 0.
b. Al(s) + FeBr₃ (aq) → AlBr₃ (aq) + Fe(s)
Al is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +3 (in AlBr₃) whereas Fe is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 3+ (in FeBr₃) to 0.
c. FeSO₄ (aq) + Zn(s) → Fe(s) + ZnSO₄(aq)
Zn is oxidized because its oxidation number increases from 0 to +2 (in ZnSO₄) whereas Fe is reduced because its oxidation number decreases from 2+ (in FeSO₄) to 0.
Which of the following substances can be used to neutralize HF?
A: HF
B: SO2
C: HCI
D: NaOH
Answer:
option (D) NaOH is right answer
A neutralization reaction is "a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form water and a salt and involves H+ ions and OH- ions to produce water.
What is an acid?An acid is "any hydrogen-containing substance that is capable of donating a proton or hydrogen ion to another substance".
What is base?Base is "a substance that gets dissociated in an aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions OH-".
Hence, NaOH can be used to neutralize HF.
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What does quantization refer to?
Answer:
Quantization is the process of constraining an input from a continuous or otherwise large set of values (such as the real numbers) to a discrete set (such as the integers).
Explanation:
Quantization refers to the situation where an electromagnetic field consists of discrete energy parcels, photons.
What is Quantatization in Chemistry ?In Chemistry , the concept that a system cannot have any possible energy value but instead is limited to certain specific energy values (states). This states depend on the specific system in question.
Under this system, Energy could be gained or lost only in integral multiples of some smallest unit of energy, a quantum (the smallest possible unit of energy).
Hence, Quantization refers to the situation where an electromagnetic field consists of discrete energy parcels, photons.
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Consider the reaction between CaCO3 and HCl. Which of the following could speed up the reaction?
I. Increasing concentration of the HCl
II. Increasing size of the CaCO3 pieces
III. Increasing temperature
a) I and III only
b) I, II, and III
c) I only
d) II and III only
The solubility of lithium fluoride, LiF, is 1.6 g/L, or 6.2 x 10â2 M.
a. Write the balanced solubility equilibrium equation for LiF.
b. Determine the molar concentration of the lithium ion and the fluoride ion.
c. Write the Ksp expression for the reaction.
d. Calculate Ksp for lithium fluoride.
Answer:
a. LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
b. [Li⁺] = [F⁻] = 6.2 x 10⁻² M
c. Ksp = [Li⁺] [F⁻]
d. Ksp = 3.8 × 10⁻³
Explanation:
The solubility (S) of lithium fluoride, LiF, is 1.6 g/L, or 6.2 x 10⁻² M.
a. The balanced solubility equilibrium equation for LiF is:
LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
b. We will make an ICE chart.
LiF(s) ⇄ Li⁺(aq) + F⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +S
E S S
Then, [Li⁺] = [F⁻] = S = 6.2 x 10⁻² M
c. The solubility product constant, Ksp, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution.
Ksp = [Li⁺] [F⁻]
d.
Ksp = [Li⁺] [F⁻] = (6.2 x 10⁻²)² = 3.8 × 10⁻³
Sodium acetate is produced by the reaction of baking soda and vinegar. The resultant solution is then heated until it becomes saturated and allowed to cool. As a result, the solution has become supercooled. Upon addition of a small seed crystal, the solution temperature increases as sodium acetate trihydrate crystallizes. Its molar enthalpy of fusion is 35.9 kJ/mol. How much thermal energy would be released by 276.0 g of sodium acetate trihydrate (molar mass
Answer: The thermal energy that would be released by 276.0g of sodium acetate trihydrate is 71.8kJ.
Explanation:
Supercooling is the process of lowering the temperature a liquid below its freezing point, without it becoming solid. A liquid below its freezing point will crystallize in the presence of a seed crystal because it serves as a structure for formation of crystals. From the question,
The given mass of sodium acetate trihydrate
(CH3COONa.3H2O)= 276.0g
Molar mass of sodium acetate
trihydrate= 136.08g/mol
Thermal heat of fusion of sodium acetate
trihydrate = 35.9 kJ/mol
From the given mass the number of moles present= 276.0/ 136.08
= 2.0moles
Therefore the heat (thermal) energy of the given mass of sodium acetate
trihydrate = 2.0 × 35.9
= 71.8kJ
Therefore, upon addition of a small seed crystal, the solution temperature increases as sodium acetate trihydrate crystallizes.
Nucleophilic aromatic substitution involves the formation of a resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate called a Meisenheimer complex as the nucleophile attacks the ring carbon carrying the eventual leaving group.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Aromatic rings undergo nucleophillic substitution reactions in the presence of a electron withdrawing group which stabilizes the Meisenheimer complex.
When the nucleophile attacks the ring carbon atom carrying the eventual leaving group. A resonance-stabilized carbanion intermediate called a Meisenheimer complex is formed.
Subsequent loss of the leaving group from the intermediate complex yields the product of the reaction.
Which of the following are examples of single replacement reactions? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Na2S(aq)+Cd(No3)2(aq)=CdS(s)+2NaNo3(aq)
Answer: it’s checkbox 2&3
what is calcium anyone tell plz
Answer:
Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20.
Calcium is a mineral that is necessary for life. In addition to building bones and keeping them healthy, calcium enables our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones and teeth.
Based on periodic properties, choose the more metallic element from each of the following pairs.
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
Between Sr and Sb, the more metallic element is ______
Between \rm Sr and \rm Sb, the more metallic element is _______
Between As and Bi, the more metallic element is ______
Between \rm As and \rm Bi, the more metallic element is _______
Between Cl and O, the more metallic element is ______
Between \rm Cl and \rm O, the more metallic element is ______
Between S and As, the more metallic element is ______
Between \rm S and \rm As, the more metallic element is _______
Answer:
Sr is the more metallic element
Bi is the more metallic element
O is the more metallic element
As is the more metallic element
Explanation:
One thing should be clear; metallic character increases down the group but decreases across the period.
Hence, as we move across the period, elements become less metallic. As we move down the group elements become more metallic.
This is the basis upon which decisions were made about the metallic character of each of the elements listed above.
H2SO4 ????????????????
Explanation:
Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) is a strong mineral acid that has is colorless when pure. This chemical is used as a chemical intermediate to manufacture other chemicals and cleaning metal surfaces. The formula for sulfuric acid is H2SO4. The molar mass of sulfuric acid is 98.07848 g mol.
calculate the total consumer surplus in the amusement park market if they a 12
Answer:
The total consumer surplus is 240.
Explanation:
If p=12 then q=20
0.5×(36−12)×20=240
here's the graph to help you see the change.
Name the following cycloalkane:
H3C-
CH2CH3
A. 1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane
B. 4-ethyl-1-methylcyclohexane
C. 1-methyl-4-ethylcyclohexane
Answer:
A
Explanation:
1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane
i believe it is A
hope that helped :)
3 molecules NaOH determine the amount of grams
Answer:
In three mocelus 0.0001 gram.
HELP!!!!! Substance A and substance B are mixed together. To separate the mixture, water is added, and substance A is filtered out. Then, the remaining liquid is heated to remove the water, leaving a residue of substance B. Which statement about substance A and substance B could be correct?
A. Substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
B. Substance A is alcohol, and substance B is salt.
C. Substance A is sand, and substance B is alcohol.
D. Substance A is sugar, and substance B is instant coffee.
The statement that "substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar" is correct.
WHAT IS A MIXTURE?
A mixture in chemistry is a substance that contains two or more different substances. One notable characteristics of a mixture is that it can easily be separated using physical means.According to this question, a mixture contains two substances A and B. Water is added to this mixture for easy separation.
Substance A is filtered out. This means that substance A is a solid that is insoluble in water. This substance is RICE. The remaining liquid is heated to remove the water content leaving a residue of substance B. This shows that substance B is also a solid but soluble in water. SUGAR best fits this description.Therefore, in the mixture of two substances A and B, substance A is rice, and substance B is sugar.
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Give the amino acid sequence in the following tetrapeptide using both 3-letter and 1-letter abbreviations for the amino acids. (Capitalize amino acid abbreviations appropriately.) ball
Answer:
ggggggggggggg
Explanation:
gggggggggggthyjum
A chemist determines by measurements that moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of bromine liquid that participates. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
5.20 grams of Br₂
Explanation:
From our previous knowledge;
We understand that:
The number of moles of a given element = mass of the element divided by its molar mass.
Mathematically:
[tex]\mathbf{no \ of \ moles =\dfrac{ mass}{ molar \ mass}}[/tex]
From the given information, let's assume that the 0.065 moles of liquid -bromine partake in the reaction.
From the periodic table, the molar mass of Bromine is = 79.9 g/mol
As such, the mass of liquid that partakes is calculated as:
0.065 mol = mass/ 79.9 g/mol
mass = 0.065 mol × 79.9 g/mol
mass of liquid that partakes in the reaction = 5.20 grams of Br₂
what is the charge on the Mn ions in Mn2o3? 1+, 2+, 3+,3-,4+?
6. Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis
ОООО
A. uses atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide to produce sugars and water.
B. uses atmospheric oxygen and water to produce carbon dioxide and water.
C. uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen.
D. uses atmospheric oxygen to produce sugars and water.
Plants play a vital role in the environment because photosynthesis uses atmospheric carbon dioxide and water to produce sugars and oxygen. Option C is correct.
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose (sugar). This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and requires the presence of sunlight, carbon dioxide (CO₂), and water (H₂O).
During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny openings called stomata in their leaves. At the same time, they take in water from the soil through their roots. Through a series of complex chemical reactions, the energy from sunlight is used to combine carbon dioxide and water, resulting in the production of glucose (sugar) and the release of oxygen (O₂) as a byproduct.
This process is represented by the equation:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ (glucose) + 6O₂
Plants use the glucose produced through photosynthesis as a source of energy for various metabolic processes and growth. The released oxygen is essential for the survival of other organisms, including humans, as it is used in cellular respiration to release energy from glucose.
Hence, C. is the correct option.
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a 67.5 L sample of gas at 27.6 °c and 383.1mm hg expands to 244.2 L at 4.7 °c. what is the new gas pressure.
a 97.8
b 18.0
c 115
d 1.65
Answer:
a well well well all el well eto eto rup wp will rup ei well dll alsof well po team app app app well piz wmv epic enz
What can be found on the periodic table?
A. the name of molecules formed by the element
B. the number of isotopes an element has
C. the date an element was discovered
D. the number of protons an element has
Answer:
I think the answer is..
The name of molecules formed by the element.
I hope it will help you !
FILL IN THE BLANK:
The rate of a reaction is measured by how fast a (Product Or Reactant)
is used up or how fast a
(Reactant Or Product) is formed?
Answer:
the rate of a reaction is measured by how fast a REACTANT is used up or how fast a PRODUCT is formed
What is Bose Einstein state of matter and their examples
Answer:
A BEC ( Bose - Einstein condensate ) is a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero is called BEC.
Examples - Superconductors and superfluids are the two examples of BEC.
Explanation:
