The Hamburg Massacre (or Red Shirt Massacre or Hamburg riot) was a key event in the African American town of Hamburg, South Carolina in July 1876, leading up to the last election season of the Reconstruction Era. It was the first of a series of civil disturbances planned and carried out by white Democrats in the majority-black Republican Edgefield District, with the goal of suppressing black voting, disrupting Republican meetings, and suppressing black Americans civil rights, through actual and threatened violence.[1]
Beginning with a dispute over free passage on a public road, the massacre was rooted in racial hatred and political motives. A court hearing attracted armed white "rifle clubs," colloquially called the "Red Shirts". Desiring to regain control of state governments and eradicate the civil rights of black Americans, over 100 white men attacked about 30 black servicemen of the National Guard at the armory, killing two as they tried to leave that night. Later that night, the Red Shirts tortured and murdered four of the militia while holding them as prisoners, and wounded several others. In total, the events in Hamburg resulted in the death of one white man and six black men with several more blacks being wounded. Although 94 white men were indicted for murder by a coroner's jury, none were prosecuted.
The events were a catalyst in the overarching violence in the volatile 1876 election campaign. There were other episodes of violence in the months before the election, including an estimated 100 blacks killed during several days in Ellenton, South Carolina, also in Aiken County. The Southern Democrats succeeded in "redeeming" the state government and electing Wade Hampton III as governor. During the remainder of the century, they passed laws to establish single-party white rule, impose legal segregation and "Jim Crow," and disenfranchise blacks with a new state constitution adopted in 1895. This exclusion of blacks from the political system was effectively maintained into the late 1960s.
What country has the largest Indian population on earth?
Answer:The United Arab Emirates
Explanation:
3.5 million. 30% of the total population
Answer:
india, over a billion
Explanation:
Why did some Crusaders kill many Jews?
Answer:
I think because they didn't really like jewish people they started racism so they were part of racism and that is why they were many of them killed because of their skin color and how they looked.
Explanation:
Hope this helps Brainliest plzHave a nice daywhat are China 's traditions?
Why were the Neutrality Acts created
Answer:
The Neutrality Acts were laws passed in 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1939 to limit U.S. involvement in future wars. They were based on the widespread disillusionment with World War I in the early 1930s and the belief that the United States had been drawn into the war through loans and trade with the Allies.
Explanation:
because yes
How does the author support the idea that citizens should trust their government to protect them in the
section labelled "The Legacy of the PATRIOT Act" (Paragraphs 21-25)?
Answer:
It shows that there are things that we, as individuals, cannot protect ourselves from, so we have to trust that the government will do it for us.
Explanation:
The section shows that it is common and acceptable for us, citizens, to criticize and disagree with the government on many occasions, but criticisms and differences of opinion should not prevent us from trusting that the government will work for our security. This is because there are many situations and moments, which we, citizens as individuals, cannot resolve and guarantee our integrity, for this reason, it is up to the government to take responsibility for these things, and it is up to us to trust and follow the guidelines of that government.
20 POINTS
There were eleven states in the ______
1.Union
2.Confederacy
Answer:
Confederacy
Explanation:
In the union there were 24* states and in the confederacy there were 11 states. These 11 states are: Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina and Virginia.
Note: only 20 of the states in the union were free, the other 4 states still had slavery, but didn't leave the union.
Why would the French government enact trade barriers, such as tarrifs and quotas, on imported goods such as cheese and wine?
Answer:
To make more money.
Explanation:
To increase the economy by applying tariffs on imported goods.
what different types of phobias are there
Answer:
The three types of phobias are social phobia (fear of public speaking, meeting new people, or other social situations), agoraphobia (fear of being outside), and specific phobias (fear of particular items or situations).
Hope this Helped!
-RosemaryA/NStars
Ohanian says Reddit has a "democratic front page" because:
O
A. the creators cover all types of news stories equally.
O
B. most of the website's followers are Democrats.
O
C. readers get to vote on the information covered.
O
D. it is reserved for the discussion of democratic issues.
HELP PLZ
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Most of the websites users are democrats, therefore, most of the opinions on the front page will be left winged
Ohanian says Reddit has a "democratic front page" because most of the website's followers are Democrats.
What do you mean by democratic front page?In various nations, political parties and coalitions go by the name "Democratic Front."
After the 1999 Maharashtra Assembly Election results, the alliance was formed as Congress and NCP competed against one another without a pre-election coalition but joined forces to stake a claim to form the government.
The Indian National Congress and Nationalist Congress Party were formed through the collaboration. In 1999, 2004, and 2009, the alliance triumphed in the elections for the Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha.
The Democratic-Republican Party decried the Federalists as advocates of monarchy and aristocracy and viewed itself as a champion of republicanism.
A "commitment to broad ideas of human liberty, social mobility, and westward development," according to Ralph Brown, characterizes the party.
Learn more about democratic front page, here
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What are some examples of interest groups and how are they different? (Site 1)
Answer:
Actually, there are three major types of interest groups. Animal rights groups such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals(PETA) and environmental interest groups such as GREENPEACE usually organize as PUBLIC-INTEREST GROUPS. These groups claim to work not for self interest but for the best interest of the public.
Underpaid professional workers may organize as groups. Lawyers belong to the AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION, doctors belong to the AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, and teachers belong to the NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION or the AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS. Labor unions such as the AFL-CIO and the TEAMSTERS' UNION to protect workers in factories or businesses.
The most common type of interest group is formed around businesses, corporations, and trade associations. Part of their reputation for power is based on the fact that they represent about half of all interest groups in Washington. People who criticize interest groups for having undue power in government believe that the business groups get special privileges for people who already have more wealth and power than ordinary citizens. For example, the oil and tobacco industries each have interest groups who promote their respective interests on CAPITOL HILL.
Explanation:
Your Welcome
Why is monetary and fiscal policy important to the economy?
Answer:
They're used to regulate economic activity over time.
Explanation:
They're used to accelerate the growth of the economy when it is in a depression, or slows down the economy when an economy starts to overheat per say.
Robert is disgruntled with the current political party in Presidential office. He decided to publicity voice his opinions in the middle of the city square with a speech outlining the faults of the party, the mistakes of the president, and the overall decline of the administration. Is this situation constitutional? Amendment # ?
Answer:
yes it is
Explanation:
under the first Amendment the freedom of speech
Decide whether the picture above is an example of erosion, weathering, deposition, or a combination of all three. Explain how you know.
I think is the three
Answer:
To my opinon, that’s looks like erosion
Explanation:
Someone please answer please
Answer:
This was used to embalm dead bodies. it shows that jesus came to earth to die for our sins.
Explanation:
Answer:
It was used to embalm dead bodies.
Explanation:
This was a picture of the time Jesus would die for our sins.
What year did the First World War begin?
Answer:
July 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918
Explanation:
Write 2 sentences using the terms "expenses", "balance" and "deficit". Please write a detailed response, I will give the Brainliest to the best answer
HURRY PLEASE THIS IS DUE ON MONDAY
Using the website Kiddle, give a one-paragraph summary of each section discussing the parts of Democracy. To be summarized: Direct Democracy, Representative Democracy, Elections, Kinds of Democracy, Ancient Origins of Democracy, and the Middle Ages. Choose one of the blue highlighted words at the bottom of the article to summarize as well.
I know this might not help but I just wanted to say, democracy means 'ruled by people',,, so if no one does it and you have to do it yourself, you should talk about how the people are ruled, why they are, and how it affects them. Sorry if this didn't help.
BRAINLIEST!!! Write 2 sentences using the terms "expenses", "balance" and "deficit". Please write a good response
What are the causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution
40 points
The causes and effects of the Industrial Revolution :
Effects -
Negative environmental externalitiesPollutionIncreased greenhouse gas emissions and Global warming.Causes -
European ImperialismEmergence of capitalismEffects of agricultural revolutionhope it helps!
Brenda’s Boards manufactures skateboards. Each skateboard sells for $45 and includes the following expenses: $3 for the wheels and mounts, $1 for the plastic board, $1 for the paint, and $10 for the labor. What is the total revenue the company makes after selling 10 boards?
Answer:
600
Explanation:
first just take all does # and add them then multiply by 10
Answer: (D) $450
multiply 45 and 10 equals 450...... forgive me if it's wrong
How did Lincoln use the railroad to his advantage ?
Answer: The advantage allowed the North to send troops and supplies where ever needed, and it did that way quick than when marching.
87 POINTSwhere did the fighting begin between the north and the south? 1. Antietam 2. Appomattox 3.Fort Sumter 4. Gettysburg
Answer:
Fort sumter
April 12, 1861
Explanation:
Answer:
Fort Sumter
Explanation:
The fighting began when some confederate soldiers began to fire upon Fort Sumter.
I need help with Economics! View photo below-- Any help would be appreciated (:
Answer:
What Answers would you like help with?
Explanation:
What does the chart show about the money the state collects to provide services?
A majority comes from taxes on individual property.
A majority comes from people’s paychecks.
A majority comes from the sale of certain goods.
A majority comes from a portion of business profits
30 POINTS PLS PLS PLS HELP
after the war of 1812 ,the colonies united for foreign defense, but when it came to their own interests, they were still____
1.united
2.divided
Answer:
divided
Explanation:
This one makes the most of sense.
It shows the differences between the two.
Hope that this helps you and have a great day :)
What is the purpose of an interest group? A. to keep people informed about politics B. to spread petitions regarding new government policies C. to support a particular candidate in the primary process D. to communicate the shared concerns of a group of citizens to the government.
you will get 28 points if you answer it right
Answer:
Its B
Explanation:
What should you do before creating research questions? Check all that apply.
Form an idea for an argument or an opinion.
Review the topic and what the prompt asks for
Analyze sources to determine the author's point of view.
Think about what you already know and need to find out.
Create an outline that includes all of your supporting evidence.
Use index cards, charts, or graphic organizers to write notes.
Answer:
Form an idea for an argument or an opinion.Analyze sources to determine the author's point of viewThink about what you already know and need to find out.Explanation:
Where do local governments get their power?
Answers:
1: From the state
2: From the Declaration of Independence
3: From the President
4: From the municipal government
Answer:
The answer is 1
Explanation:
Since local governments aren´t on a federal level, the power is decided by the states. The 10th amendment of the Constitution say it best, ¨The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.¨ This basically means what happens in the states is the the states business
What did jeannette rankin accomplish that made her famous.
A. She was part of the underground railroad.
B.She founded the national woman suffrage association .
C.She was the first woman who was elected to congress.
D.She ran Woodrow Wilson's campaign for president.
Answer: c
Explanation:
Jeannette Pickering Rankin was an American politician and women's rights advocate, and the first woman to hold federal office in the United States. She was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives as a Republican from Montana in 1916, and again in 1940.
Answer:
What did Jeannette Rankin accomplish that made her famous?
A. She was part of the Underground Railroad.
B. She founded the National Woman Suffrage Association.
C. She was the first woman who was elected to Congress.
D. She ran Woodrow Wilson’s campaign for president.
Explanation:
Sparta used ______________ to control its citizens.
the helots
the military
the government
sports
Explanation:
Yup! That's the answer..Answer:
the military
Explanation:
its the most reasonable
