Why Darwin is known as father of evolution? Discuss how evidences against Darwinism led to formulation of modern evolutionary theory. Interpret its postulates in your words with relevant examples. (10 marks)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Darwin was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. He wrote the book 'The origin of species'. Darwin was known not only for the theory of evolution as we know it today, but also the foundation that biological sciences are based on. Darwin was very worried that people would reject his theory, so he collected a huge amount of evidence. He took evidence from the fossil record and from his own collections. He talked to animal breeders and animal collectors. He proved that the theory of evolution is based on the idea that all species are related and gradually change over time. His postulates is what gave him the title father of evolution

Postulates of evolution:-

1) Individuals within species are variable

2)Some of these variations are passed on to offspring

3)In every generation, more offspring are produced than can survive

4) The survival and reproduction of individuals are not random

The individuals who survive and go on to reproduce the most are those with the most favorable variation, and they are naturally selected.

Example:-

If an animal has to do the same task over and over again, it's body gradually changes to make the task easier. So if a deer reaches higher and higher into trees for food, day after day, it's neck will gradually stretch as it gets older.

If a deer's neck grows longer during it's lifetime, all it's babies will be born with long necks too.

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Related Questions

Classify each item as being associated with light positioning (controlling how and where light strikes the retina) or sensory processing (how that information is processed).

a. Photoreceptors
b. Occipital cortex
c. Extrinsic muscles
d. Pupil
e. Bipolar cells

Answers

Answer:

- light positioning: c. Extrinsic muscles; d. Pupil

- sensory processing: a. Photoreceptors; b. Occipital cortex; e. Bipolar cells

Explanation:

Extrinsic (extraocular) muscles are muscles that modulate both eye movement and position, whereas intrinsic (intraocular) muscles are muscles that focus the eye and control how much light enters into the eye. The pupil is the black center of the eye within the iris through which light passes before being focused onto the retina. Photoreceptors are specialized neurons located in the retina that respond to light, converting it into electrical signals that can stimulate biological processes. Photoreceptors in the retina are divided into two categories 1-rods (responsible for vision at low light levels), and 2-cones (active at higher light). Bipolar cells are neurons that transmit signals from the photoreceptors to the ganglion cells, thereby processing light signals received from rods and cones. The occipital cortex is a brain region that represents the visual processing center and contains most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex.

Name ten infrasonic animals.

Answers

Whales, rhinos, squid, cuttlefish, hippos, elephants, octopus, pigeons, squid, cod, guinea fowl

The organisms in Kingdom Monera do not have complete cell. They are called ____________.

A. autotrophs
B. Prokaryotic
C. Eukaryotic
D. Heterotrophs

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - A. prokaryotic.

Explanation:

Monera is the kingdom that has not complete cell organization as eukaryotic cells and shows similar cell organization like prokaryotic cells with no clear nuclear membrane and a unicellular body.

The true bacteria and cyanobacteria are the member of this group. The nature of the organisms is either autotrophic or heterotrophic. Thus, the correct answer is - prokaryotic.

The organisms in Kingdom Monera do not have complete cell. They are called

B. prokaryotic

In female gamete development in humans and other vertebrates, the net result of meiosis is the production of one large egg and three small cells with very little cytoplasm. These three small cells?

Answers

degrade almost immediately.

which property has not been observed for membrane proteins being degraded for energy during biological pathways

Answers

Answer:

energy storage

Explanation:

Membrane proteins are proteins that are either form part of or interact with cell membranes. Based on their interactions, membrane proteins can be categorized into integral proteins, which are a permanent part of a cell membrane, and peripheral proteins, which adhere temporarily to the cell membrane. Membrane proteins play many critical functions, for example, 1-they are involved in the passive and active transport of substances across cell membranes, 2-act as enzymes that catalyze chemical reactions, 3-act as receptors that bind specific molecules (such as hormones or neurotransmitters) in order to activate signaling cascades, 4-mediate communication between cells, 5-provide a mechanical link between the extracellular matrix and the cytoskeleton, etc.

how does this show the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration​

Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in cellular respiration oxygen is combined with hydrogen to form water.

.

Light dependent reactions are carried out both on and in between photosystems. This process is like the last stage of aerobic respiration in that both:______.
a. reaction sequences carry out electron transfer phosphorylations.
b. processes generate ATP.
c. processes involve electron flow.
d. systems are lodged along and within a membrane surface.
e. all of the above.

Answers

Answer:

e. all of the above

Explanation:

Photosynthesis and respiration are two complementary processes.

Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts. The electron transport chain is placed in the thylakoid membrane, where it occurs light-dependent reactions.Respiration occurs in mitochondria, in the internal membrane, where is the electron transport chain.

Photosynthesis needs solar radiation to produce organic compounds.The respiration process needs organic compounds to obtain chemical energy.

Photosynthesis transforms CO₂ into organic compoundsRespiration transforms organic compounds into CO₂.

In the photosynthesis process occurs a release of oxygen, which is used during the respiration process.  Both processes are part of the carbon biological cycle.Both processes use electron transport chains to capture energy, which will be used in other cellular reactions.

Respiration´s final products are CO₂, ATP, and waterPhotosynthesis´s final products of light-dependent reactions are oxygen, ATP, and NADPH.  

my voice for safety advocacy in texts​

Answers

Explanation:

hope it helps thank you ❤

why are cross section leaves placed in water immedietely are being cut​

Answers

Answer:

Although the cuticle provides important protection from excessive water loss, leaves cannot be impervious because they must also allow carbon dioxide in (to be used in photosynthesis), and oxygen out.

Explanation:

Which of the following is a part of male gamete formation, but not a part of female gamete formation? testes ovaries germ cells oogonia

Answers

Answer:

A. Testes

Explanation:

I got it right on the test

Answer:

A Testes

Explanation:

I got it right on Edgenutity  2021

Q1.1. If DNA of a particular species was analyzed and it was found that it contains 27 percent A, what would be the percentage of C?
27 percent
30 percent
23 percent
54 percent

Answers

Answer:

c.- 23 percent

Explanation:

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If a white cat is cross with a black cat the offspring produced are black cat with white patches

Answers

Answer:

in f1 generation all offspring will appears in dominant character which is black and recessive will be hidden which is white

make slogan about showing care of environment and natures​

Answers

Answer:

Save Green, Live Green

Answer:

One Earth, One Home.

Your planet - your home. Save it.

Use the Hide Others button to hide the other structures in the view and observe the routes of the arteries. Select the largest artery, traveling from the heart downward through the torso. What is this artery called

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Aorta or descending aorta.

Explanation:

The main artery carries blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the rest of the body and going downwards in the torso is the aorta. The blood leaves the heart through the aortic valve making a cane-shaped curve that allows other major arteries to deliver oxygen-rich blood to the brain, muscles, and other cells. It is known as the largest artery of the human body.

The correct answer is - Aorta or descending aorta.

Solve the equation of mava=mbvb max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m

Answers

Answer:

0.104M

Explanation:

The following equation is given in this question:

mava=mbvb

Where;

ma = molarity of acid (M)

mb = molarity of base (M)

va = volume of acid (ml)

vb = volume of base (ml)

According to this inputted values;

max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m

ma = unknown molarity of acid

mb = 0.10M

va = 5.0ml

vb = 5.2ml

Hence, ma x 5.0ml = 5.2ml x 0.10m

5ma = 0.52

ma = 0.52 ÷ 5

ma = 0.104M

How do you explain Meiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Chromosome pairs with its corresponding homologous chromosome to form a tetrad.

exercises to do when have operation?​

Answers

Answer:

You can do Yoga, Swimming, Biking. Generally, you want to take extra care of the affected area. At the same time, it is almost always helpful to get moving.

Explanation:

Can someone help me with this pls

Which of the following results in agglutination?
(1) similar blood types being mixed
(2) the separation of blood cells from plasma
(3) antigens reacting to other antigens
(4) antibodies reacting to foreign antigens (5) the donation of blood to a blood bank​

Answers

Answer:

your answer is antibodies reacting to foreign antigens.

Answer: antibodies reacting to other antigens

Which of the following is a unifying characteristic of life?

Answers

Answer:

where is option I can't see

mention two srraigies That favour self pollination​

Answers

There are two types of self-pollination: in autogamy, pollen is transferred to the stigma of the same flower; in geitonogamy, pollen is transferred from the anther of one flower to the stigma of another flower on the same flowering plant, or from microsporangium to ovule within a single (monoecious) gymnosperm

Which isn’t an example of a matrix in which organisms may become fossilized

Answers

Answer:

where's the options for this question?

Answer:

:/

there is no option?? ?

If an earthworm is 18 mm long and it is photographed and the picture is magnified 2.5x how long will it be in the picture?

Answers

Answer:

 length of earthworm in picture will be 45 mm. Hope this helps you.

QUESTION 8
Which of the following occurs during cell division in prokaryotes?
Answers pick one:

Spindle fiber attachment
DNA replication
Histone production
All of the above
None of the aboveا

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are single cell organisms, including bacteria, which divides through binary fission where the daughter cell is a complete replica of the father cell.

Eukaryotes are multi-cell organism, which reproduce either through mitosis or meoisis. Meoisis is sexual reproduction while mitosis is asexual reproduction

Which actions could be categorized in the “aerobic” section of the Venn diagram?

Answers

Answer:

Starts process with a glucose molecule (Obtaining ATP begins with a breakdown of a glucose molecule (hence the name of glycose), and this is in common with the anaerobic process since this step does not require oxygen.)

Explanation:

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Answer:

If your doing the test on edgen then the answers are A.)consists of three stages, B.)yields 36 ATP molecules and, E.)starts process with a glucose molecule

Explanation:

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Congestive heart failure (CHF) is an inability of the heart to pump sufficient blood to the body. One sign of CHF is excess fluid in the tissue spaces, known as edema. Describe the location of the edema if the left side of the heart fails, compared to the location of edema if the right side of the heart fails.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When the left side of the heart (left ventricle) starts to fail, fluid collects in the lungs (edema). This extra fluid in the lungs (pulmonary congestion) makes it more difficult for the airways to expand as a person inhales. Breathing becomes more difficult and the person may feel short of breath, particularly with activity or when lying down.

When the right side of the heart (right ventricle) starts to fail, fluid begins to collect in the feet and lower legs. Puffy leg swelling (edema) is a sign of right heart failure, especially if the edema is pitting edema. With pitting edema, a finger pressed on the swollen leg leaves an imprint. Non-pitting edema is not caused by heart failure.

which statement correctly describes cell differentiation

Answers

Answer:

"Causes cells to change as well as specialize" is the correct answer.

Explanation:

There are several differentiations throughout the establishment of a multicellular because that evolves from some kind of basic zygote to something like an interacting entity's structure and indeed the cellular functions that comprise a whole species.Cells get specialized to accomplish diverse roles throughout this mechanism or procedure.

How are the workings of receptor in human body related to the sensors in a car listed below?
A. Light:
B. Touch:
C: Sound:
D: Speed:

Answers

B is the correct answer for the question.

I never thought of that these statements alone are not
sidered for a grade
Answer the questions) below
A former patient comes into the dental office and states that she has recently been diagnosed with skin cancer. She demands her xrays and treatment record and claims that she was exposed to unnecessary radiat
during her visits How should the dental assistant respond? Can the dental assistant be held responsible?

Answers

Answer:

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A food product was produced at room temperature (20°C) and its water activity was 0.3. Then it was shipped to a store and its temperature was 30°C during shipping, which of the following could happen?
a. The product water activity will increase
b. The water content of the product do not changed
c. The product may be spoiled faster than expected
d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

Hence the correct answer is All of the above.

Explanation:  

With the rise in temperature, the water activity will increase and water movement between molecules will increase and this may allow the expansion of microorganisms leading to the spoilage of food.

________________ best summarizes how Durkheim's approach to religion differed from that taken by Wallace.

Answers

Answer:

Durkheim underscored the common, public, and all-encompassing nature of religion. It also speaks to the definitions that it embodies and how it causes people to emote.

Explanation:

Durkheim is a sociologist of french origins who believed that society was more powerful than the individual.  

This according to him, was so because society is held together by ideas that resonate across more than one individual. These ideas show up like norms, beliefs, and values which are subscribed to by many thus creating a collective consciousness. This collective consciousness makes it easy to predict how people generally are likely to behave either as a people or an individual.

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