Why are large empires hard to maintain

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Answer 1

Answer:

Typically, any political system (empire or not) eventually collapses, which several people explained below but without answer the question. There are several reasons for this, though this is probably not an exhaustive list.

1). Most empires, regardless of the tribute system supporting them, were agriculturally reliant. Through most of human history, there have been numerous bad harvests which promote plagues and movements of large numbers of people from agricultural production. Very few political systems of a complex nature can survive these problems. This is well-detailed in the monograph Plagues and Peoples by William H. McNeil.

2). Empires invariably seem to reach a state of stagnation where their political leaders become complacent and reliant upon their previous successes and prior strategies for dealing with problems. In Arnold Toynbee’s classic work A Study of History, he strongly makes the argument that its this inflexibility and complacency that causes empires to fall to their neighbors eventually, or to a new dynasty that is more willing to be innovative in finding solutions to the problems that beset the polity. Often this stagnation results in a failure to adapt the economy or distribution of resources in a way that will maintain the empire. We see this is in the debasement of the Roman currency, its over-reliance on foreign military forces, and its over-expansion. The Romans failed to adapt successfully as their world changed and empire expanded.

3). Since you ask specifically about empires, the greatest challenge for many empires is multi-culturalism. Several empires have failed due to an inability to maintain proper respect for the various cultures within that empire. We see this with the fall of the Assyrian Empire, destroyed due to its disrespect for and brutality against subject peoples, and with the fall of the Ming dynasty to the Qing who brought the grievances of an ethnic minority into an alliance with Han Chinese elements who had lost their loyalty to the Ming.

4). Sometimes empires over-expand as well. The collapse of the British Empire and the conquests of Alexander the Great could be attributed to this as well. Both these empires took on more territory than they could control effectively, with Alexander managing to himself following his soldiers desire to cease and return home and the British Empire failing to address issues of multiculturalism with its efforts to maintain hegemonic control requiring a vast expenditure of wealth and resources which the British population was no longer willing to provide following WWII

Explanation:


Related Questions

Under the Articles of Confederation, each state's power in Congress was based on

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Answer:

one vote per state

Explanation:

HURRY, I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST AND 15 POINTS!!!

, the first Protestant missionary to come to the Pacific Northwest, constructed a mission that helped bring settlers to the region.

A: Father Pierre-Jean de Smet
B: Marcus Whitman
C: Henry Spalding
D: Jason Lee

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Answer:

Marcus Whitman is the answer

Answer: D: Jason Lee

Explanation:

What is the Patriot Act ? Do you believe that it is necessary orunnecessary ? Why or Why not?

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Answer:

The USA PATRIOT Act (commonly known as the Patriot Act) is an Act of the United States Congress that was signed into law by U.S. President George W. Bush on October 26, 2001. USA PATRIOT is a backronym that stands for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism.[2]

Explanation:

yes, I think it's necessary because In response Congress overwhelmingly passed the USA Patriot Act. ... "The PATRIOT Act is essential to protecting the American people against the terrorists. The Act tore down the wall between law enforcement and intelligence officials so that they can share information and work together to help prevent attacks. .

Answer: In response, Congress overwhelmingly passed the USA Patriot Act, which I believe is vital because... "The PATRIOT Act is essential to defending the American people against the terrorists. The Act dismantled the barrier separating law enforcement and intelligence personnel so they can communicate and collaborate to help stop attacks.

Which statement describes a reason for the French forts across north America? Choose the TWO correct answers.


A. To protect the major airports that existed in north America at the time

B. To serve as trading posts with American Indian traders

C. To allow for easier transportation of troops and supplies

D. To defend French territory from European colonial expansion

Answers

Answer:its B and D

Explanation:

It’s B and D is the awnser

As the Civil War began, President Lincoln accepted the belief thatindividual states should settle the question of slavery.it was time to end slavery throughout the United States.the Union could be preserved as a mix of free and slave states.preserving the Union was not worth the loss of life it would cause.

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Answer:

The preservation of the union was worth the lives, as it was a scenario where either the nation fell or these lives fell.

HELP ME ASAP PLEASE
GIVING BRAINLIEST

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The ancient Romans have many lasting effects on the modern world, such as, but not limited to: Creation of law, language influences, art, literature, infrastructure, and city planning. Rome also had an impact on the spread of Christianity. A major influence on modern time was the Roman system of law.

Explanation:

According to John Lewis, how did the nonviolent movement affect black people and white people?

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Answer:

The nonviolent act affected the white and black people the white didn't take it so kindly thought it was unfair for things to change after so many years of things being the same the black were realifed that finally things would begin to change Explanation:

How was ancient Mesopotamia’s economic system different from ancient Egypt’s economic system?

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Answer:

It did not rely on enslaved laborers.

This is because they did have slaves as the lowest class, but they did not rely on them to build things. The only times they relied on the slaves was when they needed extra soldiers for wars, or needed something built urgently.

Explanation:

Answer:

B:It did not rely on government bureaucrats.

Explanation:

edge 2021

Read the excerpt from "Lessons of Dr Martin Luther King Jr n our ite and death struggle for justice we have turped to the court of last resort: the Anmerican people A people are ruling in our favor. As a result grape sales keep falling We have witnessed truckloads of grapes being dumped because no e stop to buy them. As demand drops so do prices and profits The growers are under tremendous economi pressure We are winning but there is still much hard work ahead of us 1 hope that you will join our struggle Which sentence clearly states the purpose of Chavezs speech? And the people are ruling in our favor. "As a result, grape sales keep falling As demand drops so do prices and profits hope that you will join our struggle ak is and return​

Answers

Answer

b i took the test and i got it right.

"truckloads of grapes being dumped"

Explanation:

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

on egde 2021 i got i right

During the 1925 Scopes trial, the defense’s main argument was that

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Answer:

that evolution was a scientific fact and that schools have to primarily teach biblical creationism.

Answer:

evolution was scientific fact.

According to Locke, what is the duty of the individual if the government does not protect that individual’s rights?
a. Accept the judgment of the government
b. Rebel against the government
c. Form a labor union
d. All of the above

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D po Ang tamang sagot Kung ayw mong maniwala that's not mah problem anymore

ASAP What was Mexico’s plan for keeping Texas under their control? *

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Mexican President, Anastasio Bustamante ordered Texas to comply with the proclamation or face military intervention.

A summary of how industrialization encouraged benefits to society.

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Answer:

Industrialization is the process by which an economy moves from primarily agrarian production to mass-produced and technologically advanced goods and services. This phase is characterized by exponential leaps in productivity, shifts from rural to urban labor, and increased standards of living.

TRUE or FALSE- a schism is a formal split of opposing parties.

1. TRUE
2. FALSE

PLEASE HELP

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

n
Which article or group of articles addresses the protection of rights?
Article |
Article 11
Articles III-VI and IX
Articles VII-VIII

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Answer:

article 1 po Yung answer

Answer:

b

Explanation:

How was Naples different from the other Italian city-states? (5 points)

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The answer fam is.......... It did not have a large professional middle class

What was the military hierarchy in Venice during the late 1500?

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i hope it helps

Venetian military hierarchy explains the ranks of Venetian military in a specified ladder on the basis of authority provided to each rank. Venetian was referred as the Republic of Venice (Repùblica de Venesia), a state that was originated from modern day city of Venice in Italy. The Republic of Venice existed from beginning of 7th century until the end of 1797 for over a millennium and was known as the Most Serene Republic of Venice majorly due to its economical supremacy over military.

According to the excerpt, who chooses the governor? O the members of the legislature the qualified voters of the state O the secretary of state o the chief executive officer​

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Answer:

the legislature and qualified voters, also known as delegates

Explanation:

Answer:

The qualified voters of the state

Explanation:

took the quiz

It is crismasss right?

Answers

Answer:

Correct it is Christmas

Explanation:

Christ·mas

/ˈkrisməs/

Learn to pronounce

noun

the annual Christian festival celebrating Christ's birth, held on December 25 in the Western Church.

"I have such happy childhood memories of decorating the house for Christmas"

Answer:Yes it is Christmas

Explanation:

In the early twentieth century, large national automobile manufacturers like the Ford Motor Company used __________ to produce cars more efficiently. A. automated workers B. assembly lines C. digital technology D. immigrant workers

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Answer:   C

Explanation:

Answer:

c : assembly lines

Explanation:

I NEED AN ANSWER NOW!!!!!!
What caused the carbon cycle to be "knocked out of kilter?" What can we do as humans to to correct it?

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Answer:

Timber structures would allow us to draw carbon from the air and store it in our ... In this wooden building, however, there are relatively few steel sections.  “If you wanted to put a staircase right here,” says Waugh, pointing to the That balance was knocked out of kilter when humans discovered ancient .

Explanation:

the church in Rome and the church in Constantinople got among well. T/F

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Answer:

false

Explanation:

Which region of the US believed that the states should be able to govern themselves without interference from the national (U.S.) government?
Great Lakes Region
Northern States
Pacific Coast States
Southern States

Answers

D southern states because I did it for school

The Fifth Amendment protects Americans against which of the following things?
Check all of the boxes that apply
undergoing improper search and seizure
being forced to testify to prove their own guilt
being tried more than once for a crime
being prevented from bearing arms

Answers

Being forced to testify to prove their own guilt is the answer. The fifth amendment is cited in court many times by witnesses who do not wish to incriminate themselves by answering questions.

Answer:

Being forced to testify to prove your own guilt

Being tried more than once for a crime

Explanation:

i got it right

If other countries look to the United States as an example of a good way to run a country, how important is our actions towards other people/countries?

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Answer: VERY, VERY important!!!

Explanation:

We don't want other countries about to fall apart like ours. Since the US is also divided during a pandemic, it shows the flaws of our country, which isn't good. And since other countries see how the US is pretty much wrecked, I doubt the US will still have the same worldwide recognition.

are encyclopedias a reliable secondary source

Answers

Answer: Yes

Explanation:

Encyclopedias are collections of short, factual entries often written by different contributors who are knowledgeable about the topic. Therefore, encyclopedias are reliable sources of information because they have been edited by experts in various fields.

which of the following best explains why reconstruction ended
a. African Americans began to prosper financially
b. reconstruction policies were no longer needed when the south rejoined the union
c. reconstruction was intended to be a short term event that only lasted 10 years
d. enforcement of reconstruction acts decreased because of the political compromise

Answers

The answer would be c I believe

Why did the Supreme Court deem it important to uphold faithless elector laws? What might the consequences be if electors were allowed to vote differently than for the presidential candidate they were pleged to support

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Answer:

Legally, representatives of the Electoral College have the right to vote as they like and for whom they want, ignoring the results of popular vote in their states. State governments, for their part, have the power to impose monetary fines and, in some states, to revoke such votes. The general situation was clarified by the Supreme Court in 1954 in the ruling in Ray v. Blair. It was clarified that the states and parties to which the electors belong have the right to demand from them a preliminary “pledge to vote” and provide for actions in case of violation of such an oath, but they cannot prosecute electors in the framework of criminal procedure of the Code for breaking such an oath.

Now, the Supreme Court places emphasis on the protection of the popular will, which gives voters the task of voting for the required candidates. If this were not the case and the voters chose with absolute freedom which candidate to vote for, the popular will would be severely impaired and the voters would be practically the only voters who would define the destiny of the federal government.

What are three advantages that the Longships had which enabled Vikings to successfully raid across Europe?

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Answer: The strength, maneuverability and speed of the longship gave the Vikings vital key advantages. The choice between sail and oars allowed the Norse warriors to row until land was sighted and then proceed silently, under sail, during the night or in the early morning. This gave their attacks the element of surprise.

Explanation:

One result of the customs duties placed on American goods by the Law of April 6, 1830 was that Texans would -


A. Import more American goods.


B. be forced to make all their own goods.


C. pay more for goods from America.


D. acquire goods that were of lower quality.




PLSSSSS HELP!!!!!!!!!!! thanks if you do :) :)

Answers

Answer:

C. pay more for goods from America.

Explanation:

The rationale behind the Law of April 6, 1830 was to severe the relations between Texas (at that time part of Mexico), and the United States. This was because the Mexican government saw that Texas was likely to become part of the United States in the future, due to the large amounts of people and goods that flowed between the U.S. and Mexican Texas.

The law increased the price of goods from America due to the custom duties, and Mexican Texans now had to pay more for goods made in the U.S. However, this not fully disuade Texans from buying American goods, and Americans from continuing to settle in Texas.

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