Answer:
The orbital velocity an aircraft orbiting around a heavenly body is found as follows;
At the orbital velocity, [tex]F_G[/tex] = [tex]F_C[/tex]
Where;
[tex]F_G[/tex] = The gravitational force = [tex]\dfrac{G \cdot M \cdot m}{R_E^2}[/tex]
[tex]F_C[/tex] = The centripetal force = [tex]\dfrac{m \cdot v_0^2}{R_E}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]v_0 = \sqrt{\dfrac{G \cdot M}{R_E} }[/tex]
Therefore, at the orbital velocity of the spacecraft, the centripetal force attracting the person away from the central region heavenly body is equal to the gravitational force pulling the person towards the center of the heavenly body (which was felt as her or his weight), and the person feels weightless while inside the orbiting spacecraft
Explanation:
Define measurement and write its importance.
Answer:
Measurement is the way humans define certain amounts of matter, and is expressed in various types of units respective to the type of matter or object being defined.
Explanation:
Measurement is extremely important because it helps one another understand how much of something is needed to accomplish something. If no method existed to define the specific amount needed, we would simply mess delicate operations up and machines, even simple recipes, would fail.
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Refer to the attachment
the mass of earth is 6*10^24 and of mars is 6*10^23 and gravitational force is 6.67*10^16 ,find the distance between their centres.
Answer:
6× 10¹⁰ metres
Explanation:
F=(G×M1×M2)/r²
(6.67×10¹⁶)=((6.67×10^-11)(6×10²⁴)(6×10²³))/r²
r²=3.6×10²¹
Therefore r=6×10¹⁰ metres
In isoelectric focusing gel electrophoresis a. there is a pH gradient that parallels the electric field gradient b. particular care must be taken to ensure the same pH along the length of the gel c. the electric current is allowed to fluctuate d. the electric circuits of the apparatus must be very well insulated
Answer:
a. there is a pH gradient that parallels the electric field gradient.
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA fragments according to their size. DNA samples are loaded in the wells and then electric current is applied to pull the DNA fragments out from the gel. Isoelectric gel electrophoresis is a process in which negatively charged DNA fragments are separated from the gel.
physics as a subject involves measurement and estimation,giving examples of everyday life situations, explain the meaning and what is done in each case
Answer:
57
Explanation:
a load of 800 newton is lifted by an effort of 200 Newton. if the load is placed at a distance of 10 cm from the fulcrum. what will be the effort distance ?
Answer:
40 cm
Explanation:
We are given that
Load=800 N
Effort=200 N
Load distance=10 cm
We have to find the effort distance.
We know that
[tex]load\times load\;distance=Effort\times effort\;distance[/tex]
Using the formula
[tex]800\times 10=200\times effort\;distance[/tex]
Effort distance=[tex]\frac{800\times 10}{200}[/tex]
Effort distance=[tex]\frac{8000}{200}[/tex]
Effort distance=40 cm
Hence, the effort distance will be 40 cm.
Explain how a submarine
floats on the water surface
and dives down into water.
Answer:
A submarine uses tanks that are filled with compressed air and when it is needed the air is released and takes on water which increase the density making it sink but when the water is pushed out the sub marine density is decreased making it float
An observer measures a 100 Hz Doppler shift as an ambulance goes by. At rest, the frequency of the ambulance's siren is 2,000 Hz. What is the speed of the ambulance?
The change in the frequency of the sound, due to the relative motion of the source of sound and the observer, is determined by the Doppler's Effect.
The speed of the ambulance (source) is "6517 m/s"
The equation of Doppler's Effect is given as follows:
[tex]f_o = \frac{v+v_o}{v+v_s}f_s[/tex]
where,
[tex]f_o\\[/tex] = frequency of sound measure by observer = 100 Hz
v = speed of sound = 343 m/s
[tex]v_o[/tex] = speed of observer = 0 m/s
[tex]v_s[/tex] = speed of ambulance (source) = ?
[tex]f_s[/tex] = actual frequency = 2000 Hz
Therefore, using the values, we get:
[tex]100\ Hz = \frac{343\ m/s + 0\ m/s}{343\ m/s + v_s}(2000\ Hz)\\\\(100\ Hz)(343\ m/s + v_s) = (343\ m/s)(2000\ Hz)\\\\v_s = \frac{686000\ Hz.m/s - 34300\ Hz.m/s}{100\ Hz}[/tex]
v_s = 6517 m/s
Learn more about Doppler's Effect here:
https://brainly.com/question/1330077?referrer=searchResults
7. Describe about the difficultites that would arise due to lack of non-uniformity in measurement.
Answer:
Many difficulties would arise if there was a lack of uniformity in the measurement of various weights and measures between business, industry, individuals and countries. The biggest implications for a lack of uniformity are in health and safety, equity and sustainability.
Explanation:
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Mass of the sun is 2x10³⁰ kg and that of the earth is 6/10²⁴ kg and the distance between them is 1.5 x 10¹¹m. What is the gravitational force produced between them?
Answer:
The gravitational force is 3.56 × 10^22 N
Explanation:
[tex]{ \bf{force = \frac{GM_{s} m _{e}}{ {r}^{2} } }}[/tex]
[tex]{ \sf{force = \frac{6.67 \times {10}^{ - 11} \times (2 \times {10}^{30} ) \times (6\times {10}^{24}) }{(1.5 \times {10}^{11}) {}^{2} } }} \\ \\ { \sf{force = 3.56 \times {10}^{22} \: newtons}}[/tex]
A car is traveling at 36km/h when it accelerates and after 2 seconds the car reaches a speed of 54km/h. Calculate the speed of the car in 2s?
In which instrument of the following the water works as a bulb
Answer:
hydrometer
Explanation:
A hydrometer is an instrument used to determine specific gravity. It operates based on the Archimedes principle that a solid body displaces its own weight within a liquid in which it floats. Hydrometers can be divided into two general classes: liquids heavier than water and liquids lighter than water.
7. A thin wire was wound 30 times closely over a boiling tube. The total length of the windings as measured was found to be 6.3mm. Determine the diameter of the wire .
Answer:
Diameter of wire = 0.00021 meters
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Number of windings = 30
Length of windings = 6.3 mm to meters = 0.0063 meters
To find the diameter of the wire, we would use this mathematical expression;
Length of windings = number of windings * diameter of wire
Substituting the values into the expression, we have;
0.0063 = 30 * diameter of wire
Diameter of wire = 0.0063/30
Diameter of wire = 0.00021 meters
A 210 Ohm resistor uses 9.28 W of
power. How much current flows
through the resistor?
(Unit = A)
Current=I
[tex]\boxed{\sf P=I^2R}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I^2=\dfrac{P}{R}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I^2=\dfrac{9.28}{210}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I^2\approx0.04[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx\sqrt{0.04}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{100}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx\dfrac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{100}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx\dfrac{2}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto I\approx0.2A[/tex]
How does the temperature of a planet determine the states of matter you would observe on that planet?
Explanation:
the temperature will determine the kinetic energy or degree of freedom of the molecules of matter.
if the temperature is high, the kinetic energy of the molecules increase which may cause a change of state into a gas which has molecules of high kinetic energy. this shows that temperature is a measure of the kinetic energy of the molecules.
The question is given in the picture below.... please help me and mention all the steps..
Answer:
a)water is turning into ice it is changing it's state from liquid to solid
b)B to C ice is melting and it is changing it's state from solid to liquid
C to D water is boiling and it is changing it's state from liquid to vapours(steam)
c) temperature
At A 0
At B 0
At C 100
At D 100
Explanation: The temperature will remain 0 degrees Celsius until all the ice becomes water and the temperature will remain 100 degrees Celsius until all the water changes into steam.
Describe the laws of liquid pressure and explain the term fluid. (Please try to give the correct answer 'coz it's urgent!)
Answer:
The laws of liquid pressure are: ... The liquid pressure at a point inside the liquid is same in all directions. The liquid pressure at a point inside the liquid is directly proportional to the depth of that point from the free surface of liquid. The pressure of liquid at same depth is different for different liquids
Answer:
The laws of liquid pressure:
The pressure that is inside the liquid rises with the intensity from the surface of a liquid.
The term fluid:
Fluid is basically liquid and a substance that is known to have no certain shape. The opposite of the term fluid would be solid.
3.7 kg of a saturated water vapor at 0.4 MPa is isothermally cooled until it is a saturated liquid. Calculate the amount of heat rejected during this process in MJ. (Report your answer in 3 decimal places.)
Answer:
7.894 MJ
Explanation:
Given that:
The mass of the saturated water vapor = 3.7 kg
The pressure of the saturated water vapor = 0.4 MPa
From saturated properties of steam tables when the pressure is at 0.4 Mpa
The enthalpy in (kJ/kg);
hf = 604.7 kJ/kg
hg = 2738.1 kJ/kg
The rejected heat during this process is:
Q = m(hg - hf)
Q = 3.7(2738.1 - 604.7) kJ/kg
Q = 3.7(2133.4) kJ/kg
Q = 7893.58 kJ/kg
Q = 7.894 MJ
Which class of lever has all advantages of lever
Answer:
Helo ....
so this answer would be First class levers
becoz...
First-class levers have a considerable practical advantage over the other types of levers. They convert a downward moving force into a lifting force
is it possible to mark it brainliest <3
The hair dryer has a plastic case so there is no need for an earth wire connection in the plug ,explain why the hair dryer is still safe to use.
Answer:
plastics are unable to conduct electricity and heat due to there being no free flowing electrons, meaning they are safe to use.
Explanation:
-8. A vessel is filled with a 20cm of water. When an irregular body of mass 800gm is immersed the volume of water is increased to 60cm3. What is the density of irregular shaped body?
Answer:
13.33 g/cm3
Explanation:
density = mass/volume
mass of irregular body = 800 grams
new volume = 60 cube cm
= density = 800/60 = 13.333 g/cm3
If Bulb B burns
out, what happens?
A Bulb A and C will stay lit.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Since bulb B is burnt out, the wires can't transfer to bulb A, so that's why bulb A will burn out.
If I get it wrong, sorry. Im still learning.
a car moves at a speed of 40km/h. it is stopped by applying brake which produce a uniform acceleration of-0.5m/s^2. how much distance will it move before coming to stop ? plz its urgent
Answer:
Explanation:
I answered this in question #24313516
What is the purpose of the lab the importance of the topic and the question you are trying to answer?
perpose of lab is to store apparatus and do some experiment
Helps someone to know the exert lengh of something
Q010) A well in which the water rises on its own to a level above its aquifer Group of answer choices is the result of pressure within a confined aquifer that creates a potentiometric surface. is called an ordinary well. always pushes water higher than the ground surface. cannot be used for commercial or public use, as the water is under too much pressure.
Answer:
The result of pressure within a confined aquifer that creates a potentiometric surface
Explanation:
There are conditions under the Earth's surface, where porous rock layers are tilted and also have a confining, less porous, rock layer about the their boundary, forming a confined aquifer. The existing pressure in the aquifer is therefore confined within the water and the porous rock layer, such that drilling into the pressurized aquifer leads to the water rising under the pressure existing in the aquifer, to a potentiometric surface which is above the actual underground level of the aquifer
How do longshore currents shape the land?
Answer:
Longshore drift has a very powerful influence on the shape and composition of the coastline. It changes the slopes of beaches and creates long, narrow shoals of land called spits, that extend out from shore. Longshore drift may also create or destroy entire “barrier islands” along a shoreline.
28 Why is soft iron used for the core of an electromagnet?
А Soft iron easily becomes a permanent magnet.
B Soft iron is a good electrical conductor.
с Soft iron is a poor thermal conductor.
D Soft iron loses its magnetism when the current in the coil is switched off.
Answer:
An electromagnet is a form of magnet that is made by the passage of electric current through a coil of wire. The core of an electromagnet increases the strength of the produced magnetic field
Soft iron is used as the core of an electromagnet because soft iron is a magnetic material and therefore it is permeable to and becomes magnetized by the magnetic field coming from the flowing current, thereby allowing more flux to pass through the core of the electromagnet, producing a magnetic field strength that is several times that of an air core electromagnet as the relative permeability (to magnetic flux, compared to vacuum) of soft iron is about 64 × 10³
However, once the current is switched, the soft iron does not remain its magnetic, and therefore, the electromagnet becomes demagnetized, thereby being able to maintain its electromagnetic characteristics (being made magnetic by the flow of electric current)
Explanation:
a ball was changed vertically upwards with kinetic energy 200 joule what will be the total energy and Midway
Answer:
Part 1; The total energy = Constant = 200 J
Part 2; Midway, the potential energy = The kinetic energy = 100 J
Explanation:
Part 1
According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but changed from one form to another
The total (mechanical) energy = Potential energy + Kinetic energy = Constant
The kinetic energy given to the ball changed vertically up = 200 J
Potential energy = Mass, m × Gravity, g × Height, h
Given that the mass m of the ball and the acceleration due to gravity, g, remain the same, we have;
Potential energy ∝ The height of the ball
The potential energy at ground level = 0 J (Height , h = 0)
∴ The total (mechanical) energy = 0 J + 200 J = 200 J
At the maximum height, the ball momentarily stops, and the kinetic energy = 0 J
Therefore;
The potential energy of the ball at the maximum height, [tex]h_{max}[/tex], [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] = 200 J
∴ [tex]P.E._{max}[/tex] = m·g·[tex]h_{max}[/tex] = 200 J
Part 2
At midway we have, the height, h = ([tex]h_{max}[/tex])/2
Therefore, [tex]P.E._{Midway}[/tex] = (m·g·([tex]h_{max}[/tex]))/2 = ([tex]P.E._{max}[/tex])/2 = (200 J)/2 = 100 J
The potential energy midway = 100 J
The remaining 200 J - 100 J = 100 J is the kinetic energy remaining in the ball
The kinetic energy midway = 100 J
Therefore, the total energy midway = 100 J + 100 J = 200 J
How much power does it take to lift a box with a weight of 50N to put it on a shelf that is 10m high in
10 sec?
We know
[tex]\boxed{\sf Power=\dfrac{Work\:done}{Time}}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Power=\dfrac{Force\times displacement}{Time}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Power=\dfrac{50\times 10}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Power=\dfrac{500}{10}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Power=50W[/tex]
Can someone help me please this test is very important
Answer:
Friction is caused in roller coasters by the rubbing of the car wheels on the track and by the rubbing of air (and sometimes water!) against the cars.
Explanation:
