21-year-old Nathan Hale, perhaps America's best-known early spy, served with Knowlton's Rangers. In September 1776, Washington ordered Knowlton to send some of his men behind British lines in Long Island to reconnoiter enemy forces gathering to attack the Continental Army in Manhattan. After the Revolutionary War began in 1775, Hale joined a Connecticut militia unit and was elected first lieutenant within five months. His company participated in the Siege of Boston, but Hale remained behind. It has been suggested that he was unsure as to whether he wanted to fight, or possibly that he was hindered because his teaching contract in New London did not expire until several months later, in July 1775. On July 4, 1775, Hale received a letter from his classmate and friend Benjamin Tallmadge, who had gone to Boston to see the siege for himself. He wrote to Hale, "Was I in your condition, I think the more extensive service would be my choice. Our holy Religion, the honor of our God, a glorious country, & a happy constitution is what we have to defend." Tallmadge's letter was so inspiring that, several days later, Hale accepted a commission as first lieutenant in the 7th Connecticut Regiment under Colonel Charles Webb of Stamford.Hale was also a part of Knowlton's Rangers, the first organized intelligence service organization of the United States of America, led by Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton. In the spring of 1776, the Continental Army moved to Manhattan to defend New York City against the anticipated British attack. In August, the British soundly defeated the Continentals in the Battle of Long Island via a flanking move from Staten Island across Brooklyn. General George Washington was desperate to determine the location of the imminent British invasion of Manhattan; to that end, Washington called for a spy behind enemy lines, and Hale was the only volunteer.
What are the two problems that prevent the drawing of a causal inference?
The two problems that prevent the drawing of a causal inference are:
Confounding variables: Confounding variables are variables that are related to both the independent variable (the presumed cause) and the dependent variable (the outcome) in a study. These variables can distort the true relationship between the independent and dependent variables, making it difficult to determine whether a causal relationship exists. For example, if a study found that people who drink coffee have a lower risk of heart disease, it could be due to a confounding variable such as physical activity or diet that is associated with both coffee consumption and heart health.
Reverse causation: Reverse causation occurs when the presumed cause and effect are actually reversed. In other words, the dependent variable is actually causing the independent variable, rather than the other way around. For example, if a study found that people who are depressed have a higher risk of heart disease, it is possible that the stress and physiological changes associated with heart disease are actually causing the depression, rather than the depression causing the heart disease.
Both confounding variables and reverse causation can make it difficult to draw a causal inference from observational or correlational studies. To establish causality, researchers often rely on experimental designs that allow for the manipulation of the independent variable and control of potential confounding variables.
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dealignment era
The party era that lasted from the late 1960s to the early 1990s that was characterized by a gradual reduction in the dominance of the Democratic Party without another party becoming truly dominant.
the new deal coalition slowly disintegrated in the 1968 election (in which Nixon was elected) and collapsed in 1980 when Republicans captured the presidency and the Senate
what emerged was a political era in which republican and democratic parties had relatively equal footing
this change was triggered by three major developments:
-the strong support by the democratic party for the civil rights movement caused many white southerners to become Republicans. This also caused African Americans and northeastern republicans to become democrats
-democratic support for feminists and gays, and supported their efforts for equal rights and a strict separation of church and state. THis caused religiously conservative Democrats to support the Republican party instead
-the democratic party's support for antiwar sentiments gave Republicans the opportunity to become the party that favored a strong national defense. This caused Democrats who supported a strong military and aggressive foreign policy to favor the Republican party
all of these factors caused the democratic party to lose their big advantage in control over local government and decreased their strength in party identification. Democrats also began to lose control in Congress, first in the Senate then the house
What is Dealignment Era?
The Dealignment Era is a period of time lasting from the late 1960s to the early 1990s characterized by a gradual decrease in the dominance of the Democratic Party without another party becoming truly dominant.
This was triggered by the strong support of the Democratic Party for the Civil Rights Movement, their support for feminists and gays, and their support for anti-war sentiments. As a result, many traditionally Democratic voters switched to the Republican Party and the Democratic Party lost control of local government and decreased in party identification. This change caused Republicans and Democrats to have relatively equal footing in the political landscape.
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ratio schedules of reinforcement always relate to the a. elapsed time between reinforcements. b. number of responses given. c. number of reinforcements given. d. length of the training period.
Ratio schedules of reinforcement always relate to the number of responses given. Option b is correct.
Reinforcement, in psychology, is the delivery of any form of stimulus that strengthens or increases the frequency of a desired behavior.
It is an integral aspect of the learning process that can be utilized to reinforce both positive and negative behaviors.
Ratio schedules are a type of reinforcement that is delivered based on the number of responses the person gives.
The frequency of the reinforcement is determined by the number of correct responses produced by the individual.
The ratio schedule of reinforcement has a specific number of responses that the subject must give before reinforcement is delivered.
In simple words, the reinforcement is dependent on the number of responses given by the person or animal.
Hence, the ratio schedules of reinforcement always relate to the "number of responses given."Therefore, option b is the correct answer.
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onsider the four categories of family dysfunction. which category argues parental deviance influences youth deviance?
The category of family dysfunction that argues parental deviance influences youth deviance is the category of Affective Dysfunction.
Family dysfunction refers to patterns of parental behavior that are emotionally and/or physically destructive to the children. Family dysfunction is any behavior that makes children feel helpless or afraid. It also can include failing to provide for the children's basic physical and emotional needs.
There are four categories of family dysfunction that are explained below:
1. Affective Dysfunction: Affective dysfunction is the inability of the parents to be emotionally available and responsive to their children's needs. When children feel neglected, they are more likely to develop a negative sense of self-worth, which can lead to low self-esteem and depression.
2. Psychotic Dysfunction: Psychotic dysfunction is characterized by bizarre, incomprehensible behavior on the part of one or both parents. A parent who is paranoid, for example, may accuse the child of being a spy.
3. Substance-Related Dysfunction: Substance-related dysfunction occurs when one or both parents are addicted to drugs or alcohol. Addiction can cause parents to be inconsistent in their parenting, to become physically and/or emotionally abusive, and to neglect the needs of their children.
4. Role Reversal Dysfunction: Role reversal dysfunction occurs when a parent becomes dependent on the child, rather than the child being dependent on the parent. This can happen when a parent is sick or emotionally unstable, and the child assumes the role of caregiver.
The category that argues parental deviance influences youth deviance is the category of Affective Dysfunction. In this category, children who experience emotional neglect, lack of support and care, and emotional unavailability from parents are more likely to become deviant as adolescents.
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Complete Question
Consider the four categories of family dysfunction. Which category argues parental deviance influences youth deviance?
according to adler, we can expect that a person who felt unintelligent in his childhood may strive on hi way to adulthood to be smarter than everyone else. what did adler call this concept
This concept is known as Organ inferiority. Physical limitations lead to a persistent need for ersatz organs, that can only be supplied by culture and technology.
What is organ inferiority?The perception of being lacking or inferior to others as an outcome of unfavorable thoughts about any kind of actual or imagined abnormality of organ form or function. Organ inferiority is a general term for the state of humanity.
Organic inferiority refers to physical or mental deficiencies that may cause a person to feel inferior.
According to psychoanalysis, people are flawed human beings. Physical limitations lead to a persistent need for ersatz organs, that can only be supplied by culture and technology.
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cultural and governmental institutions define the age of consent, how marriage and divorce can be obtained, and reproductive rights such as abortion. in regulating these things, what are cultural and government institutions attempting to do?
Cultural and governmental institutions are attempting to protect citizens by providing them with the information and guidelines they need to make informed decisions regarding their lives.
Cultural and government institutions attempt to regulate and control societal norms by defining the age of consent, how marriage and divorce can be obtained, and reproductive rights such as abortion. For instance, cultural institutions like religion, families, and tradition shape societal norms regarding marriages and divorces. They determine what is moral and immoral, what is acceptable, and what is not acceptable.
Government institutions, on the other hand, use laws and policies to regulate these societal norms. They set legal ages for marriage and sexual activity and define the requirements for obtaining a divorce or an abortion. The government regulates marriage, divorce, and reproductive rights to ensure that they conform to societal norms and expectations.
By providing guidance and regulations on the age of consent, marriage, divorce, and reproductive rights, institutions are attempting to protect citizens and ensure their safety.
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What was Japanese-American Internment during WWII? Why did President Roosevelt think the action was necessary? Why is it remembered as one of our bigger national mistakes today? (5 pts)
*
For each, make sure you explain why the event happened, and also what at least one effect of the event was. (5 pts) Minimum 3-5 sentences.
Answer:
Japanese-American Internment during WWII refers to the forced relocation and incarceration of approximately 120,000 Japanese-Americans living on the West Coast of the United States. This was done under the order of President Franklin D. Roosevelt shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. The President believed that the Japanese-Americans posed a threat to national security and could potentially serve as spies for Japan.
The effects of Japanese-American Internment were devastating. Families were uprooted from their homes and businesses, forced to sell their belongings and sent to internment camps. Many lost their jobs and faced discrimination upon their release. The internment also had long-lasting effects on the mental health of those who were interned, with many suffering from depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Today, Japanese-American Internment is remembered as one of our bigger national mistakes because it was a clear violation of civil liberties and basic human rights. Innocent people were treated as suspects simply because of their ancestry, and their constitutional rights were suspended without due process. The internment was later recognized as a grave injustice, and in 1988, the U.S. government formally apologized and provided reparations to surviving Japanese-American internees.
You can take parts of this essay into the requirements of your own, Make sure to put into your own words!
When using the task combination technique for process redesign and improvement, what is one of the benefits of using this technique?
When using the task combination technique for process redesign and improvement, one of the benefits of using this technique is the improved efficiency.
What is task combination?The task combination technique is the process of combining tasks to increase productivity and improve efficiency. It is a method that involves identifying, analyzing, and combining activities to create a new workflow that is more efficient, reduces waste, and increases productivity.
It has several benefits, including:
Improved Efficiency: By combining tasks, you can reduce the time and effort required to complete them.
Cost Savings: Combining tasks can also lead to cost savings, as fewer resources are required to complete them.
Reduced Waste: By identifying and eliminating unnecessary tasks, you can reduce the amount of waste generated by a process.
Increased Productivity: By combining tasks and reducing waste, you can increase productivity and output. This can help to improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs by improving the speed and quality of the product or service being provided.
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In a ______ organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills
In a hierarchical organization, lower-level personnel are not given a chance to develop their decision-making and leadership skills.
What is a hierarchical organization?Hierarchical organization is a type of organizational structure that follows the principles of the bureaucratic theory. There is a chain of command in hierarchical organizations. In hierarchical organizations, communication follows the chain of command, and authority and decision-making are centralized.
Hierarchical organizations are well-suited to organizations with a well-defined structure and unambiguous operational procedures. When members of the organization don't know what to do next, there is a lot of trust in the chain of command. On the other hand, for startups and more experimental companies, hierarchical organizations may not be as effective.
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Where is aac basketball tournament 2023?
On March 9–12, 2023, Dickies Arena in Fort Worth, Texas, hosted the 2023 American Athletic Conference men's basketball tournament. ESPN Inc. broadcast every match of the tournament. The conference's automatic invitation to the 2023 NCAA tournament was awarded to the tournament's victor, the Memphis Tigers.
An annual event that takes place across several cities is the AAC (American Athletic Conference) basketball tournament. A number of locations, including Orlando, Memphis, and Hartford, have hosted the competition in the past. Every year, teams from the men's college basketball division of the American Athletic Conference (AAC) compete in a playoff tournament. The top 12 teams from the conference usually participate in the tournament, which is a multi-day single-elimination competition.
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when javier talks about last night's basketball game with his friend carol over coffee, which of the following internal thoughts reflect javier's working memory?
Javier's working memory while talking about last night's basketball game with his friend Carol over coffee could include the following internal thoughts:
Remembering the plays and the outcome of the game.Recalling key players and their contributions.Thinking of what his friend Carol might think or say about the game.Working memory is a cognitive system that stores and manipulates a limited amount of information for brief periods of time. This is also known as short-term memory.
Javier's working memory is the ability to remember and process information during a conversation. Javier's working memory may have been reflecting on the game's outcome, players' performance, conversations he had with other people during the game or other relevant information.
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true or false emotions and cognitions (such as ruminating over pain) cannot change a person's perception of how intense their pain is.
False. Emotions and cognitions, such as ruminating over pain, can impact a person's perception of how intense their pain is. This is because emotions and cognitions have the potential to influence a person's thought process, which in turn can shape their perception of pain.
Pain perception is the physiological experience of unpleasantness and discomfort caused by physical damage or illness to the body. Pain is one of the body's warning systems, indicating that there is an underlying problem or injury that needs to be addressed. Pain is frequently accompanied by emotions such as fear, anxiety, and frustration, as well as cognitive processes such as rumination, which may affect the intensity of the pain being felt.
As a result, the notion that emotions and cognitions cannot alter an individual's perception of pain intensity is incorrect.
Cognitive and emotional factors, as well as external stimuli, may influence pain perception. There are a few ways that cognitive factors can change the way someone perceives their pain:
Reassurance: Refers to how much a person trusts their healthcare provider. The patient's perception of pain may be reduced if their physician is compassionate and understanding.
Distraction: The use of distraction techniques can sometimes reduce pain perception. For example, during a painful medical procedure, a child may be given a toy or a game to play with to help distract them from the pain.
Expectations: A person's expectations of how painful a procedure will be can have an impact on their pain perception. If someone believes that a procedure will be extremely painful, they are more likely to experience a higher level of pain. On the other hand, if a person believes that a procedure will be painless, they may experience little to no pain.
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While traveling ______, tourists should be aware that the customs of foreign nations ______ quite a bit, differing from country to country.
When traveling abroad, tourists should be aware that the customs of foreign nations vary quite a bit, differing from country to country.
Tourists are people who travel for pleasure or on business and stay in a place for more than twenty-four hours but less than a year. Travelers usually visit different tourist destinations for pleasure, while business people travel for business purposes.
Travel is usually viewed as a valuable aspect of people's lives because it exposes them to various cultures and enhances their knowledge.
However, it is essential to keep in mind that customs and practices differ from country to country. It is critical to recognize that as tourists, one should be respectful of local customs and traditions.
Respect for local cultures is essential for promoting global harmony and establishing positive relationships with people from various cultures.
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I need help ASAP! What are 5 characteristics and/or facts about a freshwater ecosystem?
A group of psychologists was interested in knowing whether living environment had any effect on a student's grade point average (GPA). They took a set of twins and randomly assigned one sibling of the twins to live in an urban area and the other to live in a rural area. After one year, they computed the GPAs for the twins and looked at the differences. The "pairs" in this matched pairs design were the _________.
The "pairs" in this matched pairs design were the twins. The group of psychologists was interested in seeing how the living environment could affect a student's grade point average (GPA).
A matched pairs design is a type of research design in which subjects are paired or matched with someone else based on specific variables, and then randomly assigned to a treatment or control group.
The purpose of matching is to decrease variability and increase the accuracy of the experiment's results. The "pairs" in this matched pairs design were the twins. The aim of the psychologists was to investigate whether living in a particular environment influenced a student's GPA.
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when a white politician did , even though they tried to appear as if they supported black americans, i did not feel like they supported black americans. write the response
In the late 1960s and early 1970s, many white politicians made attempts to appear as if they supported Black Americans, but often their actions did not match their words.
For example, President Richard Nixon was an ardent proponent of the War on Drugs, which disproportionately targeted African-American communities. This could have made Black Americans feel that their government was not fully supportive of their rights and interests.
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, when the civil rights movement was gaining traction, many white politicians made attempts to appear as if they supported Black Americans. However, their actions often betrayed their words.
For example, President Richard Nixon's War on Drugs targeted African-American communities and minority communities more than white ones.
This could have made Black Americans feel that their government was not fully supportive of their rights and interests, even though they were trying to appear as if they did. This could have been especially damaging given the long history of oppression and discrimination faced by Black Americans.
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albert einstein college of medicine of yeshiva university is called
Albert Einstein college of medicine of yeshiva university is called Program de buriers YU / Albert Einstein School of Medicine.
The Albert Einstein College of Medicine is a private, not-for-profit, research-intensive medical school located in the Morris Park neighborhood of Bronx, New York, United States. Founded in 1953, Einstein operates as an independent degree-granting institution, part of the integrated Montefiore Health System (Montefiore Medicine)[1], and is also affiliated with Jacobi Medical Center.
Einstein offers an MD, Ph.D. D. Biomedical Sciences and Clinical Research programs, and two Master of Science (M.S.) degrees. For 2021, the MD program admitted 183 students out of 9,773 applicants. Einstein's medical program uses a holistic admissions process; pre-med students have a median undergraduate GPA of 3.83 and a median MCAT score in the 93rd percentile.
In February 2015, Yeshiva University announced the transfer of ownership of Einstein to Montefiore Health System to eliminate a large deficit in the university's financial statements. The medical school accounts for about two-thirds of the university's annual operating deficit, which was about $100 million before the announcement. On September 9, 2015, Yeshiva entered into an agreement with Montefiore to transfer financial and operational control of Albert Einstein College of Medicine to Montefiore. Yeshiva University continued to award Einstein degrees until 2018, and the School of Medicine was awarded the right to award independent degrees in the spring of 2019.
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Unlike public relations, ______ is a paid form of communication, delivered through media from an identifiable source
Answer: advertising
Unlike public relations, advertising is a paid form of communication, delivered through media from an identifiable source.
Gene writes an online article for his town's local newspaper about the spread of viruses in warmer climates.In what ways could this article reveal PII?
This article could reveal Personally Identifiable Information (PII) in several ways.
For example, if the article includes anecdotes about individuals who have been affected by a virus in a certain area, this could potentially expose private information about their identities, like their names, addresses, etc. If the article includes a map indicating where the virus is spreading, this could reveal the locations of certain people, which could also be considered PII.
Additionally, if the article includes any photographs, videos, or audio recordings of people who have been affected, this could also be considered a form of PII, as it could potentially expose private information about them.
Overall, it is important to consider potential PII when writing articles, particularly when it comes to discussing sensitive topics such as the spread of viruses. It is important to think carefully about how information is presented and if any information should remain anonymous or private. This way, readers are able to enjoy the article while also protecting the identities of the people involved.
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the largest generation in u.s. history to date, the baby boomers were a result of?
The baby boomers were a result of a post-World War II population surge that occurred between 1946 and 1964.
The baby boomers are the largest generation in US history, born between 1946 and 1964. This generation was a result of a post-World War II population surge, where returning soldiers and the end of wartime production led to a booming economy. This economic prosperity allowed many Americans to start families and settle into suburban life, leading to a significant increase in births.The baby boomers were raised during a time of great social change, including the Civil Rights movement, the feminist movement, and the Vietnam War. They grew up in a time of relative peace and prosperity, which allowed them to become one of the most socially and politically active generations in American history.As the baby boomers have aged, they have had a significant impact on American society. They have driven many cultural and economic trends, including a focus on youth culture and a shift toward consumerism.
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Jasper made a list of the properties of electromagnetic waves. Identify the mistake in the list.
Electromagnetic Wave Properties
1. Are made up of an electric field and a magnetic field
2. Are longitudinal waves
3. Can travel through space
4. All travel at the same speed in a vacuum
Option 2 is Correct. The characteristics of electromagnetic waves were listed by Jasper. The longitudinal waves are the error in the list.
The nature of electromagnetic waves is longitudinal. It is incorrect since electromagnetic waves are inherently transverse. Light is a non-mechanical wave and a type of electromagnetic radiation. It doesn't need a medium made of something to spread. It can therefore move through space. Radiation is the electromagnetic transmission of heat energy through space.
The electromagnetic spectrum is a group of waves with similar characteristics to electromagnetic waves. All electromagnetic waves are transverse waves, capable of moving through a vacuum, and moving at the same speed in a vacuum, which is 300,000,000 times the speed of light.
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Correct Question:
Jasper made a list of the properties of electromagnetic waves. Identify the mistake in the list.
1. Are made up of an electric field and a magnetic field
2. Are longitudinal waves
3. Can travel through space
4. All travel at the same speed in a vacuum
Options:
A. Line 1 has a mistake
B. Line 2 has a mistake
C. Line 3 has a mistake
D. Line 4 has a mistake
After the earthquake had ceased, Megan wished she had paid heed to the __________ that she had that morning and had driven far away from town to avoid what she eerily suspected would happen that day.
Possible Answers:
- intuition
- hunch
- notion
- vision
- premonition
After the earthquake had ceased, Megan wished she had paid heed to the intuition that she had that morning and had driven far away from town to avoid what she eerily suspected would happen that day. The correct option is A.
What is intuition?Intuition is the ability to grasp something right away without needing reasoning or experience. It is a feeling that something is right, that one should act in a particular way or make a certain decision, and it is often linked to the sixth sense.
Intuition is a term that refers to the ability to understand or know something without conscious reasoning or analysis. It is often described as a "gut feeling" or a hunch and can be experienced as a sudden insight or an inexplicable sense of knowing.
Intuition can be influenced by a variety of factors, including past experiences, emotions, and subconscious thought processes.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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Dr. Ireland's class is attempting to find derivatives; Dr. Jamison's class is developing campaign strategies for a local politician. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) Dr. Ireland's class is solving a well-defined problem.
B) Dr. Jamison's class is solving a well-defined problem.
C) Dr. Ireland's class is solving an ill-defined problem.
D) Both classes are solving well-defined problems.
The correct answer is B. Dr. Jamison's class is solving a well-defined problem. Both classes are solving problems. However, only one of the classes is solving a well-defined problem.
Dr. Ireland's class is attempting to find derivatives, which is an example of a well-defined problem, whereas Dr. Jamison's class is developing campaign strategies for a local politician, which is an example of an ill-defined problem.
A well-defined problem is one that has specific goals, a clear structure, and a finite number of possible solutions. These types of problems are usually straightforward to solve since the information required to resolve the problem is usually accessible or easily obtainable.
An ill-defined problem is one that has vague goals, unclear information, and an infinite number of potential solutions. These problems can be difficult to solve because the issue's boundaries are not well defined, and there may be several possible answers.
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If Descartes were ranking the idea of a flower, the idea of a dog and the idea of a human being with respect to their comparative degree of formal reality, which of the following would Descartes say?A.The idea of the flower has the lowest degree of formal reality.B.The idea of the dog has the highest degree of formal reality.C.The idea of the human being has the highest degree of formal reality.D.All three ideas have the same degree of formal reality.
if Descartes were ranking the idea of a flower, the idea of a dog, and the idea of a human being with respect to their comparative degree of formal reality, then he would say the idea of the human being has the highest degree of formal reality.
The degree of reality that an idea possesses on its own is referred to as formal reality. Descartes had the idea that there were three different levels of reality: the idea or concept, the existence of the object, and the existence of the object through itself.
He ranked them in the order listed, with ideas being the lowest level of reality and existence through itself being the highest level of reality. Descartes believed that some things had more formal reality than others because some things had more existence than others.
Animals and plants, according to Descartes, had less formal reality than people because they had fewer innate properties than people.
Therefore, if Descartes were ranking the idea of a flower, the idea of a dog, and the idea of a human being with respect to their comparative degree of formal reality, then he would say the idea of the human being has the highest degree of formal reality.
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english philosopher john locke regarded a child as a tabula rasa, which is a latin phrase meaning
John Locke was known for his belief that all human beings were born as a "tabula rasa," which means that they were born without any innate knowledge, experiences, or preconceptions.
He is regarded as one of the most famous and influential philosophers in history. He was a philosopher and political theorist who lived during the 17th century.
Locke believed that a child's mind was completely blank and that it was only through experience that knowledge and understanding could be gained. According to Locke, a child's mind was like a blank slate, which could be filled with knowledge and ideas over time. He believed that everything that people knew or learned was a result of their experiences and that people's minds were formed by the things that they had seen, heard, and experienced. In his view, the mind was not just a passive recipient of knowledge, but an active participant in the process of learning.
According to Locke, children learned by observing the world around them and by engaging with their environment. He believed that children were curious by nature and that they were always eager to explore and learn new things.Locke's ideas about the nature of the human mind and the importance of experience in shaping our understanding of the world have had a profound impact on the way that we think about learning and education today. His work has influenced generations of educators, philosophers, and scientists, and it continues to be a source of inspiration and debate in academic circles.
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The experiment of Prohibition attempted to promote moral behaviors. Prohibition was appealing from a government standpoint for all of the following reasons exceptA. the Food Administration insisted that grain must be used to produce food, not beer and liquor.B. many breweries were owned by German-Americans, making beer seem unpatriotic.C. that the Eighteenth Amendment unified the country behind a common Progressive cause.D. prohibition attracted many immigrants to America, particularly Irish and practicing Catholics.
Option A is incorrect. Prohibition was not appealing from a government standpoint because the Food Administration insisted that grain must be used to produce food, not beer and liquor.
The other options were all appealing from a government standpoint: Option B because many breweries were owned by German-Americans, making beer seem unpatriotic; Option C because the Eighteenth Amendment unified the country behind a common Progressive cause; and Option D because prohibition attracted many immigrants to America, particularly Irish and practicing Catholics.
Prohibition was a nationwide constitutional ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages that was enacted in the United States from 1920 to 1933. It was supported by the temperance movement, which had campaigned hard for a nationwide ban on the sale of alcoholic beverages, and it was highly popular in rural America, where it was seen as a way to reduce the perceived threat of the urbanization of the nation. Although it was initially believed that it would reduce crime and immorality, prohibition actually had the opposite effect. It caused an increase in crime and corruption and ultimately failed to achieve its moral and social objectives.
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what effective resistance and refusal skills to avoid substance abuse?
The most effective way to resist and refuse substance abuse is to create a plan ahead of time and practice it in a safe environment.
This may include knowing your triggers, finding a way to say “no” in the moment, and having a plan for how to leave the situation if needed. It is also important to remember that you are in control of the situation and to focus on your long-term goals such as staying healthy and safe.
Practicing self-care such as exercise, outdoor activities, and spending time with supportive friends and family can help provide positive activities to replace drug use. Additionally, having a support system of people who are also committed to sobriety can help you stay accountable and provide emotional support when difficult situations arise.
Finally, attending therapy and support groups can provide helpful tools and additional resources that can help you make the best decisions for yourself.
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If subjective relativism is true, then how are opinions about morality similar to opinions about the taste of food?
-You can't be mistaken about which soda you like or what is morally right.,
-There is no objective standard about what tastes good or what is morally right.,
-People who like different flavors of ice cream and people who have different moral beliefs are not disagreeing with each other.
-Tastes about food and beliefs about morality are always determined by the culture one grows up in.
You can't be wrong about your favorite soda or what's ethically correct, is the correct response.What is morally right or beneficial for the palate has no objective standard.-There is no conflict between individuals who enjoy various ice cream flavors or who hold various moral convictions.
According to the theory of cultural relativism, one cannot be incorrect while disagreeing with their society. Making moral judgements and having moral disagreements are both a part of our moral experienceSubjective relativism asserts that morality is relative to persons and that people can choose for themselves what is right and wrong.According to the idea of ethical relativism, morality is based on cultural norms. As a result, the moral standards of the community in which a particular action is carried out determine whether it is right or wrong. Even when an action is morally right in one culture, it may be wrong in another.
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During a recent class, Yuri's instructor recommended that students use marking to help improve their comprehension of the assigned reading. But Yuri never used marking in high school because the textbooks belonged to the school and he wasn't allowed to write in them. Thus, he is unsure of how to mark his textbook effectively and asks your advice. What should you tell him?
Marking is a personal technique, and Yuri should experiment with different methods to find what works best for him. Encourage him to practice and use marking regularly to improve his comprehension and retention of the assigned reading.
Use a pencil or highlighter to make marks: Depending on personal preference, marking can be done with either a pencil or a highlighter. Underlining can be used to draw attention to crucial sentences or phrases, whereas highlighting can be used to emphasize key ideas or points. Sticky notes or colored flags can be used to mark the pages of a textbook if Yuri is uncomfortable using a pen or highlighter directly on it.
Color-coding is a useful method for differentiating between various types of information. For instance, Yuri can highlight key ideas with one color and add contrast with a different color.
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larry wants to be more open to new experiences. according to a behaviorist, how could he teach himself to be more open? responses give himself a reward every time he convinces himself to participate in a new experience.
According to behaviorism, one way Larry could teach himself to be more open to new experiences is through positive reinforcement.
What is reinforcement?Reinforcement refers to a process in which a behavior is strengthened or weakened based on the consequences that follow it. When a behavior is followed by a desirable outcome, such as a reward or positive feedback, it is more likely to be repeated in the future, and this is known as positive reinforcement. Conversely, when a behavior is followed by an undesirable outcome, such as punishment or negative feedback, it is less likely to be repeated in the future, and this is known as negative reinforcement. Reinforcement is a fundamental concept in psychology, particularly in the field of behaviorism, and it has been applied in a variety of settings, including education, therapy, and animal training.
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