White leaf disease is caused by phytoplasma. The disease infects the leaves and create white spots in them.
The farmers in Thailand are facing this issue with sugarcane crops. The organisms infect phloem tissues in sugar cane and cause the leaves to turn white.
The size and shape can change as sometimes there are fine white lines created while sometime there are white spots.
Scientists are trying to deal with such disease and an spray of liquid copper has been found beneficial to treat this disease. The white spot fungus stops to spread with the spray.
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Scenario 1:
Genetic engineering can be used to create more productive strains of farm animals used for milk and meat production. By adding genes to an animal’s DNA, the animal can be made to be more resistant to common infections. This can reduce the need to administer large doses of antibiotics to the animals.
Do you think that this type of genetic engineering should be pursued? Explain your answer. (5 points)
What are some possible impacts (positive and negative) of this type of genetic engineering on individuals, society, and the environment? (5 points)
Scenario 2:
Mike was adopted, and his biological family history is unknown. Although he is healthy, he would like some understanding of his genetic makeup, including potential health risks and genes that he could pass on to his children. Mike has heard about commercial laboratories that can compare segments of your DNA to those of people with common hereditary diseases in order to give you some idea of how susceptible you are to the diseases. The results of these types of tests are highly inconclusive. If Mike’s DNA showed that he shares similarities in a segment of DNA with people who have a given disease, his chances of developing that disease or passing it on to his children may be slightly elevated, but they are not 100 percent. These tests can cost more than $2,500 and are not covered by many insurance companies.
Do you think that Mike should undergo the genetic tests? Explain your answer. (2 points)
What are potential pros and cons of having such tests done? (5 points)
Describe how the availability of these genetic tests might affect the frequency of genetic diseases in individuals and populations. (3 points)
Due to brainly not accepting my essay, I have instead included a image of it. :D
What are the types of honey bee?
Answer:
kdjjdndkskkdjckfkfjsjjsjsmslaldjnxjcjc
When thinking about all 4 types of macromolecules discussed, which of the following statements are true? Select all that apply.
Monomers are linked together by hydrolysis.
Monomers are joined together to form functional polymers
Monomers are linked together by dehydration synthesis.
Monomers join together via hydrogen bonds.
Sequence three probable steps of fossil fish formation?
Answer:
鱼类和鱼形动物的区别主要在于口与鳃结构的基本不同
Explanation:
plz give a correct answer for the question how do canine and molar differ
Answer:
Canines are the sharp, pointed teeth that sit next to the incisors and look like fangs. Dentists also call them cuspids or eyeteeth. Canines are the longest of all the teeth, and people use them to tear food
Molars are the flat teeth at the rear of the mouth. Each molar typically has four or five cusps. They are used exclusively for crushing and grinding. Wisdom teeth are also called third molars. They erupt from the age of 18 onwards but are often surgically removed.Their function is similar to that of the premolars, to grind, tear, and crush food. Molars have a large flat biting surface which makes them perfect for this job.
Explanation:
Hope it works!!!!
Describe ways that water pollution occurs. Describe how greenhouse gases contribute to climate change.
Greenhouse gases are transparent to incoming (short-wave) radiation from the sun but block infrared (long-wave) radiation from leaving the earth's atmosphere. This green house effect traps radiation from the sun and the planet's surface.
What does a botanist study
Answer:
Botany is the scientific study of plants—how plants function, what they look like, how they are related to each other, where they grow, how people make use of plants, and how plants evolved.
I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOUHAVE A GREAT DAY :)
PLEASE HELP ME!!!! I am stuck.
The frequency of tasters and nontasters of PTC varies among populations. (Answer ALL questions)
- In population A, 94 percent of people are tasters (an autosomal dominant trait)
and 6 percent are nontasters.
- In population B, tasters are 75 percent and nontasters 25 percent.
- In population C, tasters are 91 percent and nontasters are 9 percent.
1. Calculate the frequency of the dominant (T) allele for PTC tasting in population A.
2. Calculate the frequency of the recessive (t) allele for nontasting in population A.
3. Calculate the frequency of the dominant (T) allele for PTC tasting in population B.
4. Calculate the frequency of the recessive (t) allele for nontasting in population B.
5. Calculate the frequency of the dominant (T) allele for PTC tasting in population C.
6. Calculate the frequency of the recessive (t) allele for nontasting in population C.
7. Assuming that Hardy-Weinberg conditions apply, determine the TT frequency in population A.
8. Assuming that Hardy-Weinberg conditions apply, determine the Tt frequency in population A.
9. Assuming that Hardy-Weinberg conditions apply, determine the tt frequency in population A.
10. Assuming that Hardy-Weinberg conditions apply, determine the TT frequency in population B.
11. Assuming that Hardy-Weinberg conditions apply, determine the Tt frequency in population B.
12. Assuming that Hardy-Weinberg conditions apply, determine the tt frequency in population B.
13. Assuming that Hardy-Weinberg conditions apply, determine the TT frequency in population C.
14. Assuming that Hardy-Weinberg conditions apply, determine the Tt frequency in population C.
15. Assuming that Hardy-Weinberg conditions apply, determine the tt frequency in population C.
Answer:
vjfluflh
fk.ydj.td.jtd.sjtd
ktdfylluflyfulgñugñugñugñuguñgpi
Explanation:
hhm y chupapico
which statement describes a process associated with meiosis
Answer:
homologous chromosomes pair up
Answer:
Haploid cells join to form an organism that has a complete set of chromosomes.
Explanation:
Lowest to highest degree of internal organization stomach
Answer: Epithelial stomach cell, stomach lining tissue, stomach and then the whole digestive system.
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Determine the correct energy transformations during the generation of electricity from fossil fuels.
A. Heat to Chemical to Electrical to Kinetic
B. Heat to Kinetic to Electrical to Chemical
C. Kinetic to Chemical to Heat to Electrical
D. Chemical to Heat to Kinetic to Electrical
Answer:
D. Chemical to heat to kinetic to electrical
The correct energy transformations during the generation of electricity from fossil fuels are D) Chemical to Heat to Kinetic to Electrical
What converts chemical energy to kinetic energy to electrical energy?
Batteries used in torches, computers, toys, and camera cells, are actually made up of chemical cells which convert the chemical energy from the batteries to the electrical energy required for the devices to work well.
What are the main energy types?Examples of these are light energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, electrical energy, sound energy, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy, and so on. Each form can be converted or changed into the other forms.
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The structure that hotds two chromosomes together until they separate for cett divisionois
1.chromatid .
2.cytoplasm .
3.chromatin .
4.centromere
The catabolic pathways that degrade fatty acids do not generate ATP directly, but produce NADH and acetyl-CoA.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b.False
Explanation:
Why can viruses not fit in any domain? How are they different from all other forms of Life? What would need to occur for viruses to be classified as "alive"?
Answer:
virus are obligate parasites. Viruses do not, however, carry out metabolic processes. Most notably, viruses differ from living organisms in that they cannot generate ATP.
According to cell theory, all new cells...
A. must share DNA with existing cells.
B. must eat.
C. come from other cells.
Answer:
с
Explanation:
all new cells come from other cells
PLS HELP ASAP
ILL GIVE BRAINLY
Contrast the usefulness of absolute and relative dating techniques.
Answer:
In relative dating, fossils are dated according to the depth at which they were buried While in the absolute dating, isotopes of carbon are used for dating fossils. The absolute dating is more precise than relative dating because it tells the exact age of the fossils.
A stem cell is
A. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly but cant differentiate
B. A specialized cell that can divide limitlessly.
C. An unspecialized cell that cant divide limitlessly nor differentiate into specialized cell.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
They divide to form more cells called daughter cells under proper conditions
Which is our body part help us to maintain balance.
Answer:
cerebellum
Explanation:
The cerebellum is a small part of the brain positioned at the back of the head, where it meets the spine, which acts as the body's movement and balance control centre.
please mark me as brainliest
Tai không chỉ có vai trò để lắng nghe mà còn hỗ trợ trong việc giữ cân bằng
HELP ASAP PLEASE HELP FAST
The haptoid condition for a human ?
A/
-Both 46 chromosomes & 2n are correct.
-2n
B/
-Neither 46 chromosomes 2..nor 2n are correct.
C/
-46 chromosomes
haploid means there is 23 pair of chromosome but have n ploidy
Which of the following does NOT relate to water?
A. Dehydration damages cells.
B. 70% of the human body.
C. Controls negative feedback mechanisms.
D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.
The following that does not relate to water is it contains and moves ions in and out of cells. The correct option is D.
What is water?Water is a chemical compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. It is a necessary part of life. As our body is made up of 90% of water, and without water, organisms would not survive.
The transport of ions and molecules in and out of the cell is done by the cytoplasm filling in the cell.
Thus, the correct option is D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.
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b) The chemical equation below summarizes photosynthesis.
Energy (sunlight) + 6 H20 + 6 CO2 - C6H1206 + 6 02
Write a similar chemical equation for cellular respiration. Be sure to include a
description of the form of energy that results from cellular respiration. (3 points)
Pls help me
Answer:
The chemical equation for cellular respiration would be: C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O.
Explanation:
C6H12O6 (1 Glucose molecule) + 6 O2 (6 Oxygen molecules) → 6 CO2 (6 Carbon dioxide molecules) + 6 H2O (6 Water molecules)
A ______, such as a bean, has two seed leaves.
Answer:
A dicotyledonous plant
hope this helps you
Draw the egg and label it
Answer:
What egg?
Explanation:
Answer:
/’‾‾‾`\
/ \
| |
\.____./
6. Compare the different measurements of the thermometer which are used.
Which species of gymnosperms has reddish cones and strap like leaves that tear up from the harsh desert conditions?
A. gnetum
B. welwitschia
C. ephedra
Answer:
welwitschia
Explanation:
Anyone know this??? Help!!!
Devise an experiment to test the effect of pH on the activity of biological washing powder
Answer:
I think you are nepali yeah but I don't have your question ❓ answer
When an outbreak of foot and mouth disease is discovered among livestock in a country, what is MOST likely the chosen way to control it?
Answer:
You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. To lessen your chance of getting sick, don't touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. To lessen your chance of getting sick, don't touch your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
What are the mechanism that use to resist the antimicrobial agents?There has been several mechanisms, like resistance to antimicrobial agents, encapsulation or secretation of proteins that affects and might destroy the phagocyte along with some leukocytes in our body perform phagocytosis as a defense mechanism against the pathogenic bacterium.
These phagocytes contain lysosomes, intracellular granules that possess bactericidal substances. When the phagocyte ingests the pathogen, a phagosome is formed, which merges with the lysosome, forming the phagolysosome, which is where toxic substances and enzymes kill the ingested microorganism.
There are several mechanisms by which a microorganism can survive this process as resistance to antimicrobial agents. Some bacteria use phenolic glycolipids from their cell wall, to eliminate toxic oxygen compounds.
Therefore, You can get infected with hand, foot, and mouth disease if you have the virus on your hands and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
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According to Sandel, when companies companies attempt to incentivize employees to quit smoking:__________
a) It never works.
b) There are no data on this incentive scheme.
c) It tends to work.
d) Employees tend to return to smoking when the incentive ends.
Answer:
employees tend to return to smoking when the incentive ends
Explanation:
because employees love to smoke on breaks and they are addicted to smoking.
what gender of offspring are most often affected by sextinked inheritance?-What gender-are-usmally-carriers-of the trait?
-males, males
-males, females
-females, females
-females, males O O
Answer:
female, female
Explanation:
this is because sex-linked characters are normally borne in the X-chromosome
