Which statement best describes the difference between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion reactions?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

They are both nuclear reactions that produce energy.

Fission is the splitting of heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei.Fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together (this process releases a vast amount of energy)

Answer 2
Both fission and fusion are nuclear reactions that produce energy, but the applications are not the same. Fission is the splitting of a heavy, unstable nucleus into two lighter nuclei, and fusion is the process where two light nuclei combine together releasing vast amounts of energy

Related Questions


5. How is a cell wall different from a cell membrane?

Answers

Cell membrane is present is all cells while cell wall is only present in plants, bacteria, fungi and algae. ... Cell wall is made up of cellulose whereas cell membrane is made up of lipids and proteins.

mention two instruments that could be used to transfer sodium hydroxide solution into conical flask​

Answers

Answer:

Pipette and Burettes

Explanation:

The two instruments that can be used for  

a) Pipette – It is used to dispense measured volume of any liquid into any other equipment. Pipette works on the concept of creating a partial vacuum to take in the liquid and then release the volume  to dispense the  liquid.

b) Burettes – It has a stopcock that regulate the release of liquid. It is larger than the pipette and works as a graduated cylinder.

A gas sample is stored in a 2 liter container under 3 atmospheres of pressure at 28 C. If the gas is placed into a 5 liter container at 39 C, what will the pressure be?

Answers

Answer:

28c

Explanation:

Consider the equation for acetic acid plus water HC2H2O2 + H2O --> C2HcO2- + H3O+ a)compare the strengths of the two acids in the equation. Do the same for the two bases. b) Determine which direction -- forward or reverse -- is favored in the reaction.

Answers

Considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.

Reversible reaction

The term reversible reaction refers to a reaction that can go either forward or backwards depending on the conditions of the reaction.

We must recall that acetic acid is a weak acid hence the equilibrium position would always lie towards the left hand side of the equation. Hence considering the two acids and bases involved, the reverse reaction is favored.

Learn more about reversible reaction:https://brainly.com/question/8592296

formula of silver nitrite

Answers

Answer:

AgNO₃

Explanation:

Ag = Silver

NO₃ = Nitrate

The teacher made a 0.5M solution. How is this number read/said?

Answers

Answer:

It reads as follows: 0.5 moles of solute per liter of solution.

Explanation:

Molarity is the most frequent way of expressing the concentration of solutions in chemistry, and it indicates the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of solution; is represented by the letter M.

Which of the following is an example of the endocrine system maintaining homeostasis?

Group of answer choices

Detecting a pain stimulus and sending a signal to the spinal cord to perform an automatic response

Producing an excessive amount of hormones in the blood and not sending a signal to stop production

Releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar

Using sense organs to get information about the outside world and direct an appropriate body response

Answers

Answer:Releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar

Explanation: homoestasis is the process by which the body keep it's internal environment constant, regardless of change in the external environment. The human body has a normal range in which it's system operates and it uses homoestasis to keep these at constant.

Homeostasis could be positive or negative. It usually involves a sensor which detects the changes in the body and passes the information to the control center, a control center which receive information from the sensor and sends signals to the effectors and the effector which acts on the information sent by the control center to effect normalcy.

In this case, when a person eats food,he gets glucose. Blood sugar most be kept at constant so the endocrine system release the hormone insulin. Insulin helps to convert glucose to glycogen, which is the form it can be stored in the liver

When the blood sugar levels is low, the brain which is the control center causes glucagon to be released . This hormone converts glycogen to glucose

Answer:

Answer:Releasing insulin to decrease blood sugar and releasing glucagon to increase blood sugar

Explanation:

What is an oxidizing agent ?

Answers

Answer:

A substance that tends to bring about oxidation by being reduced and gaining electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

An oxidizing agent is a substance that takes negatively charged electrons "away" from a substance or object; usually taking these electrons for itself it can also transport the electrons from an object and "give" them to another substance or object. The object that has been oxidized will then have a positive charge after losing the negative electrons and the substance receiving the electrons will become negative.

Explanation:

Examples include halogens, potassium nitrate, and nitric acid.

Which of the following is the correct definition of conduction?
A.
the transmission of heat across empty space
B.
the electromagnetic radiation from the surface of an object which is due to the object's temperature
C.
the transfer of heat by currents within a liquid or gas
D.
the transmission of heat across matter

Answers

answer would be d the transmission of heat across matter

Answer:

the transmission of heat across matter

Explanation:

Conduction is the transmission of heat across matter. Even though heat flows across matter during conduction, the matter itself does not flow.

Which is not a reason that water is used to store spent fuel rods from nuclear power plants?

Water increases the speed of the chain reaction in the fuel rods.

Water protects nuclear power plant workers from the high temperature and radiation of the fuel rods.

Water acts as a radiation shield to reduce the radiation levels.

Water cools the spent rods.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer would be A

What is the pH of a solution that has a [ ] = 0.020 M?

Answers

Answer:

HCl is a strong acid, it dissociates 100% (I.e. completely): [HCl]F = 0.020 M = [H3O+] So, pH = - log [H3O+] = -log [HCl]F = -log(. 020)=1.70 Voila!

What is the molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table sal, Nacl?

Answers

Answer:

The molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table sal, Nacl, is 3.42 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

Explanation:

Molarity is a unit of concentration based on the volume of a solution and is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Then, the molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the liters of the solution.

[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of the solute}{volume of the solution}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in units ([tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]).

Then you must know the amount of moles of the NaCl solute. For that it is necessary to know the molar mass. Being:

Na: 23 g/moleCl: 35.45 g/mole

the molar mass of NaCl is:  23 g/mole + 35.45 g/mole= 58.45 g/mole

Then a rule of three applies as follows: if 58.45 grams are present in 1 mole of NaCl, 10 grams in how many moles will they be?

[tex]moles=\frac{10 grams*1 mole}{58.45 grams}[/tex]

moles= 0.171

So you know:

number of moles of solute= 0.171 molesvolume= 50 mL= 0.05 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

[tex]Molarity (M)=\frac{0.171 moles}{0.05 L}[/tex]

Solving:

Molarity= 3.42 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

The molarity of a 50.0 ml aqueous solution containing 10.0 grams of table sal, Nacl, is 3.42 [tex]\frac{moles}{L}[/tex]

(a) The original value of the reaction quotient, Qc, for the reaction of H2(g) and I2(g) to form HI(g) (before any reactions take place and before equilibrium is established), was 5.56. On the following graph, plot the points representing the initial concentrations of all three gases. Label each point with the formula of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Here's what I get  

Explanation:

Assume the initial concentrations of H₂ and I₂ are 0.030 and 0.015 mol·L⁻¹, respectively.

We must calculate the initial concentration of HI.

1. We will need a chemical equation with concentrations, so let's gather all the information in one place.

                   H₂ +    I₂    ⇌ 2HI

I/mol·L⁻¹:    0.30   0.15         x

2. Calculate the concentration of HI

[tex]Q_{\text{c}} = \dfrac{\text{[HI]}^{2}} {\text{[H$_{2}$][I$_{2}$]}} =\dfrac{x^{2}}{0.30 \times 0.15} = 5.56\\\\x^{2} = 0.30 \times 0.15 \times 5.56 = 0.250\\x = \sqrt{0.250} = \textbf{0.50 mol/L}\\\text{The initial concentration of HI is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.50 mol/L}}$}[/tex]

3. Plot the initial points

The graph below shows the initial concentrations plotted on the vertical axis.

 

The initial concentration of the HI at the time 0 sec, has been 0.05 mol/L.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction has been:

[tex]\rm H_2\;+\;I_2\;\rightarrow\;2\;HI[/tex]

The given initial concentration of hydrogen has been 0.030M, and the given concentration of iodine has been 0.015 M.

The reaction quotient for the following reaction has been:

Reaction quotient = [tex]\rm \dfrac{[HI]^2}{[H_2]\;[I_2]}[/tex]

The concentration of HI for the reaction quotient 5.56 has been:

5.56 = [tex]\rm \dfrac{[HI]^2}{[0.030]\;[0.015]}[/tex]

[tex]\rm [HI]^2[/tex] = 0.0025 M

HI = 0.05 mol/L or 0.05 M.

The concentration of the HI at the initial concentration has been 0.05 mol/L.

The graph attached has been plotted as the concentration as the function of time.

The initial concentration of hydrogen, iodine, and hydrogen iodide have been plotted as the function of time.

For more information about the reaction quotient, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/8205004

Complete and balance this neutralization reaction: HNO3 + Al(OH)3

Answers

Answer:

Al(OH)3 + HNO3 = Al(NO3)3 + H2O - Chemical Equation Balancer.

Explanation:

Given the equation representing a solution equilibrium: BaSO4(s) <—> Ba2+ (aq) + SO4 2- (aq)

What occurs when Na2SO4(s) is added to this system, increasing the concentration of SO4 2- (aq)?

1) The equilibrium shifts to the left, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) decreases
2)The equilibrium shifts to the left, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) increases
3)The equilibrium shifts to the right, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) decreases
4)The equilibrium shifts to the right, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) increases

Answers

Answer:

The equilibrium shifts to the left, and the concentration of Ba2+(aq) decreases

Explanation:

Whenever a solution of an ionic substance comes into contact with another ionic compound with which it shares a common ion, the solubility of the ionic substance in solution decreases significantly.

In this case, both BaSO4 and Na2SO4 both possess the SO4^2- anion. Hence SO4^2- anion is the common ion. Given the equilibrium;

BaSO4(s) <—> Ba2+ (aq) + SO4 2- (aq), addition of Na2SO4 will decrease the solubility of BaSO4 due to the presence of a common SO4^2- anion compared to pure water.

This implies that the equilibrium will shift to the left, (more undissoctiated BaSO4) hence decreasing the Ba^2+(aq) concentration.

1) The equilibrium shifts to the left, and the concentration of [tex]Ba^{2+}[/tex](aq) decreases

Conditions for equilibrium:

Whenever a solution of an ionic substance comes into contact with another ionic compound with which it shares a common ion, the solubility of the ionic substance in the solution decreases significantly.

In this case, both BaSO₄ and Na₂SO₄ both possess the [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex] anion. Hence  [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex]  anion is the common ion.

Given the equilibrium;

[tex]BaSO_4(s) < = > Ba^{2+} (aq) + SO_4^{2-} (aq)[/tex],

The addition of Na₂SO₄ will decrease the solubility of BaSO₄ due to the presence of a common  [tex]SO_4^{2-}[/tex]  anion compared to pure water.

This implies that the equilibrium will shift to the left, (more undissociated BaSO₄ ) hence decreasing the [tex]Ba^{2+}[/tex]aq) concentration.

Find  more information about Equilibrium here:

brainly.com/question/19340344

The enthalpies of formation of the compounds in the combustion of methane, , are CH4 (g): Hf = –74.6 kJ/mol; CO2 (g): Hf = –393.5 kJ/mol; and H2 O(g): Hf = –241.82 kJ/mol. How much heat is released by the combustion of 2 mol of methane? Use .

Answers

Answer:

The amount of energy released from the combustion of 2 moles of methae is 1,605.08 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The chemical reaction of the combustion of methane is given as follows;

CH₄ (g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

Hence, 1 mole of methane combines with 2 moles of oxygen gas to form 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water vapor

Where:

CH₄ (g): Hf = -74.6 kJ/mol

CO₂ (g): Hf = -393.5 kJ/mol

H₂O (g): Hf = -241.82 kJ/mol

Therefore, the combustion of 1 mole of methane releases;

-393.5 kJ/mol × 1 + 241.82 kJ/mol × 2 + 74.6 kJ/mol = -802.54 kJ/mol

Hence the combustion of 2 moles of methae will rellease;

2 × -802.54 kJ/mol or 1,605.08 kJ/mol.

Answer: answer is C

Explanation:

Just took the test

Will a reaction occur in KCl +Br2= KBr + Cl2

Answers

Yes, a reaction will occur. Potassium chloride react with bromine to produce potassium bromide and chlorine would take place in a boiling solution.

In Humans, the liquid waste
filtered by the kidneys is stored
in the ......?
A) Stomach
B) Bladder
C) Lungs
D) I'm not sure. I need
more help with this
topic.​

Answers

the answer is b (bladder)

Could u please balance this equation

Answers

Explanation:

I don't know how to explain

The chemical formulas for the following-

Copper (II) and Iodine

Potassium and Fluorine

Barium and Fluorine

Lithium and Oxygen

Copper (II) and Sulfur

Silver sulface

Lithium hydroxide

Barium phosphate

Ammonium sulfide

Magnesium fluoride

Sodium Chloride

aluminum phosphide

copper (I) oxide

im so sorry, i need help as soon as possible, this is due like right now and my dad is yelling at me

Answers

Assuming you mean the compound of each two mentioned set of elements, it’ll be:
1. CuI
2. KF
3. BaF2
4. Li2O
5. CuS
6. Ag2SO4
7. LiOH
8. Ba3 (PO4)2
9. (NH4)2S
10. MgF2
11. NaCl
12. AlP
13.Cu2O
Hope I understood your question correctly and answered accordingly :)

does temperature and pressure affect the solubilty of any solute

Answers

Answer:

Yes very much so, especially gases

Explanation:

Solubility of gases decrease with increasing pressure. Be familiar with Henry's Law.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Answer:

Yes, it does.

A 5.72-L football is filled with air at 1.85 atm. At the same temperature, the volume of the football is reduced to 2.13 L. What is the pressure of air in the ball?

Answers

Answer:

4.97 atm

Explanation:

P2=V1P1/V2

I know this is correct because P and V at constant T have an inverse relationship.

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Calculate the molarity of a nitric acid solution if 38 ml of the solution is neutralized by 16 ml of 0.25 M barium hydroxide solution. The balanced equation for the reaction is

Answers

Answer:

l

Explanation:

ipt Which of the following is true about semipermeable membranes?
A. A semipermeable membrane allows passage of solute particles but not solvent particles.
B. A semipermeable membrane allows passage of solvent particles but not solute particles.
C. A semipermeable membrane allows passage of both solvent and solute particles.
D. A semipermeable membrane does not allow passage of either solvent or solute particles.

Answers

C is the correct answe

You are given the reaction Cu + HNO3 Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O complete the final balanced equation based on half-reactions

Answers

The balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

How to determine the balanced equation based on half-reactions

To complete the balanced equation for the given reaction Cu + HNO3 -> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O using half-reactions, we need to break down the overall reaction into separate oxidation and reduction half-reactions.

1. Oxidation Half-Reaction:

Cu -> Cu2+ + 2e-

In this step, copper (Cu) is oxidized, losing two electrons to form copper(II) ions (Cu2+).

2. Reduction Half-Reaction:

HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O

In this step, nitric acid (HNO3) is reduced, gaining two electrons to form nitric oxide (NO) and water (H2O).

Now, to balance the half-reactions, we need to make sure that the number of electrons gained in the reduction half-reaction is equal to the number of electrons lost in the oxidation half-reaction. In this case, we can achieve this by multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by two.

Balanced Half-Reactions:

Oxidation: 2Cu -> 2Cu2+ + 4e-

Reduction: HNO3 + 3H+ + 2e- -> NO + 2H2O

Finally, we can combine the balanced half-reactions to obtain the balanced equation for the overall reaction:

2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

Therefore, the balanced equation based on half-reactions is 2Cu + 8HNO3 + 6H+ -> 2Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O.

Learn more about oxidation at https://brainly.com/question/25551544

#SPJ6

Can someone help me with this?

Answers

Answer:

D) condensing C) boiling

if the [H+] = 0.01 M, what is the pH of the solution, and is the solution a strong acid, weak acid, strong base, or weak base?
12, strong base
2, weak acid
12, weak base
2, strong acid

Answers

Answer:

2, strong acid

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

[H+] = 0.01 M

pH =?

pH of a solution can be obtained by using the following formula:

pH = –Log [H+]

pH = –Log 0.01

pH = 2

The pH of a solution ranging between 0 and 6 is declared to be an acid solution. The smaller the pH value, the stronger the acid.

Since the pH of the above solution is 2, it means the solution is a strong acid.

When will the simping end

Answers

Answer:

Nvr XD

Explanation:

Answer:

the world may never know

Explanation:

In ΔDEF, the measure of ∠F=90°, FE = 16, DF = 63, and ED = 65. What ratio represents the tangent of ∠E?

Answers

Answer:

63/16

Explanation:

tanE=  

adjacent

opposite

​  

=  

16

63

Answer:

63/16

Explanation:

this for delta math?

How many moles of O2 are needed to react completely with 35.0 mol of 10 points
FeCl3? *
4FeCl3 + 302 — 2Fe2O3 + 3Cl2

A) 26.3 mol
B) 46.7 mol
C) 23.3 mol
D) 10.0 mol

Answers

D.10.0 mol is the correct
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