which scientist helped develop the current model of the atom which states that electrons are located in regions known as orbitals of electron clouds?

Neil Bohr used the fluorescent screen and an alpha particle detector to study the structure of an atom.

An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.

Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.

The atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.

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Answer:

Explanation:She was wrong

Chemical analysis shows that the oxygen-carrying protein hemoglobin is 0.34 percent Fe by mass. the actual molar mass of hemoglobin is about 65000g. There are Fe atoms in one molecule of hemoglobin

Hemoglobin efficiently transports oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues. Additionally, it helps in the return of carbon dioxide and hydrogen ions to the lungs. For the creation of blood, iron is crucial. Red blood cells and muscle cells contain about 70% of the iron in our bodies. Given the information, we may conclude that:

Mass of Fe in hemoglobin = 0.34% of molar mass of hemoglobin

Mass of Fe in hemoglobin = 0.34% of 65000

                    = (0.34 x 65000) / 100

                    = 221 g/mol

We now understand that the molecular weight of iron (Fe) is 55.85 g/mol.

Therefore, the quantity of iron in hemoglobin divided by the molecular mass of iron gives the amount of iron in 1 mole of hemoglobin.

                                  = 221/55.85

                                  = 3.957, which is approximately equal to ‘4’

In line with this, 1 molecule of hemoglobin has 4 Fe atoms in it.

The right response is hence "4".

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Answer:

5

Explanation:

fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

The type of hybridization for the central atom in each compound is as follows ; Initially we can determine the precise hybridization of each of the mentioned atoms by examining the structures of each molecule.

When we look at ClNO, we can see that the nitrogen atom is linked to chlorine by a single bond while also maintaining a lone pair on oxygen by double bonds. The nitrogen is therefore in a sp2 hybridized form.

As is expected for ClOCl, the molecule has two lone pairs on the oxygen atom and an sp3 hybridized oxygen atom connected to two chlorine atoms.

The carbon atom in NCOH is sp2 hybridized because it is doubly linked to oxygen.

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Answer:

4.98 x 10^-18 mole

Explanation:

1 mole has 6.022 x 10^23 particles

so 3,000,000/(6.022 x 10^23) = 4.98 x 10^-18 mole

The experimental set up in B is to observe the growth the green beans without the addition of fertilizer. Thus, we can compare the growth of the plant with and without fertilizer and thereby we can understand the effect the fertilizer on the plant growth.

Fertilizers are chemical substances used to nourish the plants by making the soil rich in nutrients and minerals. Plants needs minerals along with water such as potassium, calcium, phosphorous, nitrogen etc.

Sometimes the soil comes deficient of these minerals and we have to fertilize the soli by the addition of the chemicals containing these minerals. Hence, fertilizers provide a nutrient rich soil for plant growth.

The experimental set up with fertilizer added plant and the second one (B) without fertilizer helps to compare the growth in both conditions and we can clearly understand how fertilizers effect the growth of plants by comparing the plant growth in A and B.

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The molar mass of the substance is needed to convert between the moles of a given sample of a substance and its mass in grams.

A compound's molar mass, which is measured in grams per mole, specifies how much of a given material weighs in one mole. In other terms, the molar mass is the sum of the masses of all the atoms that make up a mole of a certain molecule, expressed in grams. As a result, the molar mass is measured in grams/mole.

The compound's molar mass is expressed in grams per mole, or g/mol. The mass of 1 mol, expressed in the SI as g/mol, is the definition of the molar mass. Example: Water has a molar mass of 18.016 g/mol.

Thus, The molar mass of the substance is needed to convert between the moles of a given sample of a substance and its mass in grams.

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The complete question is as follows:

What quantity is needed to convert between the moles of a given sample of a substance and its mass in grams?

a the molar mass of the substance

b the density of the substance

с the physical state of the substance

d all of the above

The number of moles of hydrogen atom in 6.4g of methane CH4 is 0.4 moles.

To find the number of moles of hydrogen atoms in 6.4 g of methane (CH4), we need to know the molar mass of methane and use the formula for converting mass to moles:

moles = mass / molar mass

The molar mass of methane is 16.04 g/mol, so we can plug in the values and solve:

moles = (6.4 g) / (16.04 g/mol)

moles = 0.4 moles

There are 0.4 moles of hydrogen atoms in 6.4 g of methane. This is because methane is a compound made up of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, and the number of moles of a compound is equal to the total number of moles of all the atoms in the compound.

Since there are four hydrogen atoms in each mole of methane, there are also 0.4 moles of hydrogen atoms in 0.4 moles of methane.

The material with the lower boiling point vaporizes first when heated, then condenses and collects.

The heat that is generated during the condensation process of higher boiling vapor is what leads to the process of vaporization. Because it has such a huge surface area, the packing enables vapors to move freely between the ascending and descending directions. In the process of evaporation, the vaporization happens at a temperature lower than the boiling point, whereas in the distillation process, the vaporization happens at the boiling point.

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Mg3 (Si,03),(OH),  is the chemical formula for talc: an analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are  90.4 moles of magnesium and 2.43 moles of oxygen in a sample of talc.

Talcum powder is formed from talc. Talc is a mineral created up primarily of metallic element, silicon, and oxygen. As a powder, it absorbs wet well and helps weigh down on friction, creating it helpful for keeping skin dry and serving to forestall rashes.This mineral is employed as a thickening agent and stuff. It's an ingredient in ceramics, paints, and building material.

Talc is a hydrous magnesium sheet salt with the statement Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. The elementary sheet consists of a layer of magnesium-oxygen/hydroxyl octahedra, sandwiched between 2 layers of siliconoxygen tetrahedra.

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43.312 mL of 2.50M HCl is required to react with zinc single displacement reaction occurs.

Hydrogen gas and zinc chloride are produced quickly by the reaction of zinc with hydrochloric acid. In a single displacement reaction, zinc metal displaces hydrogen to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. Because the reaction is exothermic, a significant amount of heat is produced.

The reaction goes in following order

[tex]Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}(aq)+H_{2} (g)[/tex]

Percentage of Zn = (mass of Zn/mass of Ore) x 100

Mass of Zn = [tex]\frac{44 \times 8.05}{100}[/tex] = 3.54g

n Zn= [tex]\frac{3.54g}{65.38g}[/tex] per mole = 0.054144

n [tex]HCl[/tex] = 2 x 0.054144 = 0.10828

M= [tex]\frac{n}{V}\times1000[/tex]

V=[tex]\frac{n}{M}\times1000[/tex]

[tex]\frac{0.10828}{2.50}\times1000[/tex] = 43.312 mL

So 43.312 mL of 2.50M HCl is required to react with zinc.

The reaction goes in following order

[tex]Zn(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow ZnCl_{2}(aq)+H_{2} (g)[/tex]

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Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced.

There are three different forms of interactions between molecules that result in these attractive forces: Dipole interactions, hydrogen bonding interactions, and molecule-molecule interactions are the order in which they occur (London dispersion forces). Polar molecular bonding produces hydrogen bonds, the strongest type of secondary bonding. Choose every kind of secondary bonding that these two molecules have. 2 metallic hydrogen bonding dipoles that are both momentarily induced. These can develop in water or hydrogen fluorides, for instance. When the electrons in two nearby atoms hold positions that cause the atoms to temporarily form dipoles, the consequence is the London dispersion force, a transient attractive force. Unlike main bonds, secondary bonds have substantially lower bonding energies.

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Answer:due to unequal heating

Explanation:

Among the elements in the periodic table, tungsten metal is expected to have the highest melting point.

Tungsten, having atomic number 74 belongs to the 6th group and 6th period of the periodic table.

It is the metal with the highest melting point i.e 3422°C . For this reason, tungsten is used as a metallic component in the filaments of electric bulbs and in cathode ray tubes.

Tungsten is considered a refractory metal due to its heat-hesistance nature. on the other hand, alkali metals such as Li,Na,K  have low melting points because of their large size of atoms and due to which the binding energies of the atoms in the crystal lattice is comparatively low, resulting in low melting point.

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The final temperature of the oven after being preheated, y is 98 degrees Fahrenheit.

The relationship between the final temperature, y, and the time taken to preheat the oven, x is given by the equation below:

y = 20x + 78

where;

the final temperature is  y,

and the time taken to preheat the oven is  x

When x is equal to 1, the value of y can be determined as follows:

y = 20 (1) + 78

y = 98 degrees Fahrenheit.

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Sedimentary rock layers are referred to as rock strata.

A rock is a dense mass of mineral grains that have grown or been cemented together over time. There are big rocks and little rocks. Pebbles are little rocks.

The sediment grains that are deposited by water, wind, or ice become sedimentary rocks. They are always formed in layers and are referred to as "beds" or "strata," and frequently include fossils.

Weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction, and cementation are the processes that result in the formation of these horizontal layers. Newer layers are deposited and created during this process on top of older layers, allowing for the relative dating of each layer.

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Magnesium and calcium are 2nd group elements with 2 valence electrons. They are metals in room temperature and easily lose these electrons to nonmetals such as oxygen.

Magnesium is 12th element in periodic table. It is 2nd group element and is a called alkaline earth metals. Its group members are calcium, strontium, and barium.

They contains 2 valence electrons which can be easily lost to a non-metal. Oxygen is highly electronegative element and it contains 6 valence electrons and need two more electrons to achieve octet.

Al is 13th group element it is not as much electropositive as alkaline earth metals. It contains 3 valence electrons and thus it need to lose all these 3 electrons to achieve octet. Hence, Al is less reactive towards O2 in comparison with Mg and Ca.

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Answer:

solubility

Explanation:

the solid substances will be added to water to see which one is soluble

Air pressure is D.low at the top hight at the bottom.

Pressure is the force that the air applies to the ground when gravity acts on it. At sea level, there is typically a pressure of 1013.25 millibars, or 14.7 pounds per square inch.

High pressure frequently heralds sunny, dry weather. Clouds and precipitation are frequently indicative of low pressure. Air that is sinking is related with high pressure. Because it is pushing DOWN on the ground, air pressure is higher.

High barometric pressure exerts additional pressure against our bodies, which restricts how much tissue can expand. On the other hand, when air pressure is low, our body's tissues can expand more, which results in more pressure.

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Sigma bonds are known to have cylindrical charge symmetry around the axis of the bond. No symmetry exists in pi bonds. Atoms with sigma bonds are less reactive. Atoms with pi bonds are highly reactive when compared to those with only sigma bonds.

Mass percent of Sodium Chloride solution prepared by mixing is 21.875%.

A mixture is a chemical substance comprised of two or more unrelated chemical components. A mixture is a physical combination of two or more distinct substances that can take the form of solutions, suspensions, or colloids. Solutions of salt and water are an example of a homogeneous mixture, whereas sand and water and oil and water are instances of heterogeneous mixtures.

Density of Water = 1g/mL

So, 125 mL of water weighs 125g

Mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = 35.0g

Total mass of solution = 125g+35g = 160g

Mass % of [tex]NaCl[/tex] =(Mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] / Total Mass ) × 100

                         = (35/160) × 100

                          = 21.875%

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Colligative qualities include boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure reduction. Color and density are non-colligative qualities.

Colligative qualities are those that rely on the number of particles of solute rather than the composition of the solute.

An example of a colligative property:

Reduced vapor pressure

Boiling point at an elevation

a drop in the freezing point

The osmotic pressure

Non-colligative qualities are those that are determined by the nature of the solute and solvent.

Non-colligative qualities include:

Viscosity

The surface tension

Density

Solubility

As a result, we may deduce that boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure reduction are all colligative qualities. Color and density are also non-colligative qualities.

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If 22 g acetaminophen (151.163 g/mol) was generated. The percent yield of the reaction is 72.78 %.

Calculation :

C₆H₇NO  +  C₄H₆O₃  --> C₃H₉NO₂ + C₂H₄O₂

0.20 moles   0.25 moles    22g

limiting reagrnt  --> C₆H₇NO

from reaction equation

.20 mol of acetaminophen = .20*151.163 = 30.23 g

% yield = (practical/ theoritical)yield* 100 = 72.78 %

reaction yield. The reaction yield (absolute yield) of a chemical reaction is the amount of pure, dry product recovered from the reaction. Relative yield or percent yield (%) is commonly calculated to measure the efficiency of chemical reactions in organic synthesis.

Yield, also called reaction yield, is a measure of the molar amount of product to reactant consumed in a chemical reaction, usually expressed as a percentage.  Yield is one of the main factors that scientists must consider in organic and inorganic chemical synthesis processes. [2] In chemical reaction engineering, “yield,” “conversion,” and “selectivity” relate to unwanted products, how much of the starting material is consumed (conversion), how much of the desired production A term used to describe the rate at which something is formed (yield). (selectivity) represented as X, Y, and S

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Answer:One BTU is defined as the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of  1 lb of water through 1 degree Fahrenheit

Explanation:

The stratosphere, which can be found above the troposphere and below the mesosphere, is the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere (/straetsfr, -to-).

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Answer:

salad

Explanation:

Answer:

100x less acidic

Explanation:

pOH is the inverse of pH, which is a measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution. The lower the pH of a solution, the more acidic it is, and the higher the pOH, the less acidic it is.

To determine how many times more acidic a solution with a pOH of 12 is compared to a solution with a pOH of 10, we can use the formula:

pH1 / pH2 = 10^(pOH1 - pOH2)

In this case, we are given that the pOH of the first solution is 12 and the pOH of the second solution is 10. We can plug these values into the formula to calculate the ratio of acidity:

pH1 / pH2 = 10^(12 - 10)

= 10^2

= 100

Therefore, a solution with a pOH of 12 is 100 times less acidic than a solution with a pOH of 10.

No, we would not expect to find calcium metal used in conducting wire or structural materials. In its pure metallic form, calcium is unstable and unfit for any structural use.

Why aren't calcium-based electrical lines used?

High temperatures cause calcium to burn in the air, creating nitride and oxide. When it combines with water, hydrogen is produced. Therefore, on Earth, it cannot serve as an electrical conductor.

Is calcium an electrical conductor?

Because metals contain moving electrons, they are effective conductors of electricity. Calcium is a metal. Iodine is a non-metal, and since non-metallic elements lack mobile electrons, they are typically poor conductors or non-conductors of electricity. Consequently, solid iodine does not conduct electricity while solid calcium does. The steel cladding of the silicon-calcium alloy cored wire is covered in silicon calcium powder.

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Answer:

thermometers

Explanation:

Answer: thermometer

Explanation: trust me ;)