Which science is the study of inherited traits?

Answers

Answer 1

Genetics is the study of how heritable traits are transmitted from parents to offspring. Humans have long observed that traits tend to be similar in families.

Related Questions

Please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Some organisms, such as bacteria, reproduce asexually; whereas, other organisms reproduce
sexually. Which statement correctly states why one type of reproduction is beneficial over the
other?
A. Asexually reproduced offspring are more genetically diverse.
B. Asexual reproduction produces offspring genetically different from parents.
C. Sexual reproduction can produce a large number of offspring very quickly.
D. Sexual reproduction produces organisms that are genetically diverse.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: A isn't right because during asexual reproduction there is no exchange of genetic characteristics thus the offsprings retain the genetic characteristics of their parents and there is no diversity.

Sexual reproduction on the other hand involves the fusion of gametes and the exchange of genetic characteristics thus the offsprings are diverse and are not identical to their parents as is the contrary in asexual reproduction.

Sexual reproduction produces organisms that are genetically diverse.

Sexual reproduction involves the combination of chromosomes from both parents. This combination of chromosomes introduces variation into the population. This combination does not occur in asexual reproduction.

Hence, the statement that correctly states why one type of reproduction is beneficial over the  other is that sexual reproduction produces organisms that are genetically diverse.

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Cells use different processes at different times to provide an organism with the energy that it needs. Spirulina is an autotrophic bacteria that can be found in freshwater and marine environments. Which process takes place in the cells of Spirulina that does not occur in the cells of a human? photosynthesis aerobic respiration anaerobic respiration cellular respiration

photosynthesis
aerobic respiration
anaerobic respiration
cellular respiration

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is d, cellular respiration.

Explanation:

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1. When it comes to crickets, what does fitness mean?

Answers

Answer:

When it comes to crickets, fitness means one's reproduction in producing as many offspring as possible, so the chances of their offspring living are higher. In addition, the passing on their genes is the most important for their offspring's evolution.

Can you combine an apple and an orange to make a cross hybrid fruit? (Not sure this classify as biology)

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation: Apples and Oranges are different species, therefore they are unable to interbreed. This would only be possible by gene splicing (Gene splicing is a form of genetic engineering where specific genes or gene sequences are inserted into the genome of a different organism) which is incredibly difficult.

Question 10
A new type of plant was discovered on a newly-formed volcanic island. The island is hunc
miles away from the mainland. Which hypothesis best explains how the plant arrived?
o It was carried there by wind or waves.
O It spontaneously generated.
O It was carried there by humans.
O It was already present in volcanic materials.

Answers

It was carried there by wind or waves

In general, coefficients of relatedness are the same in both directions: A mother is as related to her daughter as the daughter is to her mother, for example. In the haplodiploids, this is not always the case. Provide an example to illustrate this.

Answers

Answer:

In bees, The males (drones)  genes are 100% the queen's genes (develops from the unfertilized egg), this is haplodiploid, but the females (workers and queens) have 100% of the father's gene but 50% of the mothers (queen)

Explanation:

In relatedness or diploid, both parents share and pass on a complete set of genes to the offsprings, but for haplodiploidy, all the genes of one parent are passed to the offspring excluding the other parent as in the case of drones to queen bees.

ANSWER ASAP

Frederic Griffith used the word transformation to describe the changes in bacteria that he observed. Which is the most useful definition of transformation?
A. a permanent change in gene expression
B. a temporary change in the function or activity of a cell
C. a temporary change in the genetic composition of an organism
D. a permanent change in the genetic composition of an organism

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

this is because it's the genetics that undergoes the so called "transformation" not the gene itself

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Just took the test and got it

Which best describes the process of evaporation/transpiration in the
water cycle?
O A. Water from the ocean enters the atmosphere as water vapor.
O B. Water on the surface of Earth enters the groundwater supply.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere returns to the surface of Earth as
liquid water.
O D. Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the
atmosphere as water vapor.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

Water on the surface of Earth and water lost by plants enters the atmosphere as water vapor

The person above me is wrong I tried it and it was wrong and I tried D and I got it correct

HELP!!!! Two characteristics of most plants are a root system and a shoot system. Most of the structures in these systems
are common to all plants; however, there are some variations. Which structure can sometimes be found as part of
the shoot system?
stems
leaves
roots
flowers

Answers

Answer:

Leaves, and flowers

Explanation:

The shoot system is above ground and includes the organs such as leaves, buds, stems, flowers (if the plant has any), and fruits (if the plant has any).

Answer:

ROOTS

Explanation:

ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT ROOT because it root

how do i turn off the internet while choking bart simpson

Answers

Answer:

good question, you don't. Or simply wait untill you finish choking bart

Compare the vagina and the anus. How does the fact that the vagina has a mucous membrane lining and the anus does not affect these structures as sexual organs?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The mucous membrane lining provides lubrication which allows the vagina to act as a sexual organ. Without this membrane lining, the skin would get dry which would create friction when involved in intercourse. This friction can cause damage such as membrane tearing and even bleeding or burns. The anus does not have the mucous membrane lining like the vagina does which affects it from being an effective sexual organ like the vagina.

Which of the following base pairs would be found in a cell

Answers

adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine

adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.

The base pair cytosine and guanine is found in the cell. The correct option is D.

What are base pairs?

A base pair is a primary component of double-stranded nucleic acids that comprises two nucleobases that are hydrogen-bonded to one another.

They are the foundations of the DNA double helix and make a contribution to both DNA and RNA's folded structure.

Purines and pyrimidines are nitrogen bases that form hydrogen bonds between DNA strands.

Predicated by Chargaff's Rule, they associate together via complementary pairing A::T and G::C. The purines in DNA are the same as those in RNA: adenine and guanine.

The 2 significant pyrimidine bases in DNA are cytosine and thymine, which base pair with guanine and adenine. Uracil supplants thymine and base pairs to adenine in RNA.

Thus, the correct option is D.

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Your question seems incomplete, the probable missing options are:

A) adenine-guanineB) cytosine-thymineC) uracil-cytosineD) cytosine-guanine

If a double-stranded segment of DNA has been found to have 23 purines and 15 thymines, how many guanines are there?

Answers

Answer: 4 Guanines

Explanation: Following Chargaff's ratio that describes the ration of purines to pyrimidines as 1:1, if there are 23 purines, it follows that there should be 23 pyrimidines; 15 Thymines should therefore be hydrogen bonded to 15 Adenines by complementary base pairing.

We are then left with 8 nucleotides composed of guanines and cytosines in complementary base pairs. This means that half that number (4) should be guanines and the rest cytosines.

The DNA is a double-stranded molecule, which is made up of purine, pyrimidine, a pentose sugar, and phosphate backbone. Chargaff's rule states that any species will have a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1.

The number of guanines in the double-stranded DNA is 4.

In the DNA, the base pairing occurs as:

The guanines bind with cytosine through hydrogen bonding. The adenine binds with thymine with two hydrogen bonds.

In the given nucleotide, there are 23 purines (guanine and adenine). There are 15 thymines in the DNA molecule.

Based on the Chargaff rule, the 15 thymines will bind to adenine, leaving only 4 guanines and 4 cytosines. Thus, there will be 4 cytosines left to bond with the guanines to achieve Chargaff's ratio of 1:1.

Therefore, the guanine in the nucleotides will be 4.

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What structure is found in viruses but not in cells?​

Answers

Some viruses have genetic material in for of RNA instead of DNA, such thing can be seen in HIV. Viruses have protein coats covered in small molecular receptors/ surface markers.
Viruses like the Bacteriophage have a capsid protein head/shell in which the DNA is held within, a collar and a sheath below it, at the bottom it has a base plate. I can send a picture of a drawing of it to help clarify its structure. Please remember the most important takeaway from this *Viruses are NOT cells nor are they made out of cells* therefore they will not have any molecules that cells naturally already have inside of them except for the genome(DNA or RNA)
also some viruses have envelope/cell membrane. Viral envelopes are pieces of membranes that are taken directly from the host cell/your own cell that made the new virus through. Since Viruses cannot go through mitosis like regular eukaryotic somatic cells(our human cells) do then they have to reproduce by attaching to our host cell, infesting it and then going through either one viral reproduction cycles; Lytic (short cycle)and Lysogenic( long cycle)

If youd like to know more of any of this or have any other questions or want me to include my drawn structure of viruses please dont hesitate to contact me, thank you.

The structure is found in viruses but not in cells is - Capsid, made up of protein around the virus but not present in cells.

Viruses are considered non-living as these are molecules neither these are cells nor they are made up of cells. They do not have any traits of the living organism.

They have genetic material which is RNA.The genetic material of Viruses is enclosed in the protein structure or coat called Capsid.they can not reproduce on their own.

Cells have various cell organelles and cell structures such as cell walls, mitochondria, cell membrane, genetic material, and many more but lack protein coat or capsid around them but are made up of cells or a single cell.

Thus, the correct answer is - protein capsid.

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You are looking at the side of a cliff with many horizontal rock layers. In the upper layers you find fossils of rodents, but in layers further below you find amphibians but no rodents. In some still-deeper layers there are neither amphibians nor rodents but there are fossils of beetles and other insects. In the deepest layers you find no insects but you do find millipedes. This fossil evidence suggests that

Answers

Answer:

millipedes were the first of these animal groups to evolve.

Explanation:

Fossils are structural remains of animals from the past. As these animals die, it takes years for the remains to be buried.

The millipedes are at the lower layer of the rock, next to insects, amphibians, and then rodents. This shows that millipedes existed and evolved before the rest of the found animal fossils.

a freight train and a passenger train are both traveling away from philadelphia. the distance, d, in miles, from philadelphia after h ours is described for each train below

Answers

Answer:

a b and c im pretty sure.

Explanation:

Answer:

what the other guy said was correct i got it correct

Explanation:

If a de-shelled egg gains weight after being soaked in sucrose solution, what term best describes this solution?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be - hypotonic solution.

Explanation:

The egg cell contains more solute than the sucrose solution  which makes the sucrose solution a hypotonic or low solute solution. Hypotonic solution is a solution that has low concentration of the solutes than the another solution. This tye of case leads to the movement of the water to, move in the area of high concentration of solutes.

In this case the water will move in to the egg and swell the egg due to the diffusion of water through semipermeable membrane from low solute area to high solute area.

11. During photosynthesis, the proteins Inside
chloroplasts in plant cells absorb energy
from the Sun. Which statement best
describes how photosynthesis follows the
law of conservation of energy?
A. Electrical energy from the Sun is converted
into light energy in plant cells.
B. Light energy from the Sun is converted
into chemical energy in plant cells.
C. Nuclear energy from the Sun is
converted into kinetic energy in plant
D. Chemical energy from the Sun is converted
into thermal energy in plant cells,

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

just cause it is i think

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Use the process of elimination, It is fairly obvious it's not C yeah? so mark C off. D talks about thermal energy which is completely and utterly wrong. Your now left with A and B. There is no electrical energy in plants so B is your answer

What is the Energy source in Plants. A. Fertilizer B. Soil C. Sunlight D. Water​

Answers

sunlight, without the sun the plants cannot get any of their resources needed to survive.

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6H2O + 6H2O



How many total atoms of oxygen are on the reactants side?

SELECT AN ANSWER

6


12


18


2

Answers

Answer:

18

Explanation:

6 in C6H12O6 and 12 (6×2) from O2

Therefore, 12 + 6 = 18

Please help me ?!!!!

Answers

Answer:

the last one I am guessing

Explanation:

If right can you give me brainiest

Hope you have a wonderful day:)

!!!!PLEASE HelP!!!!
A farmer has decided to dig an artesian well into the unconfined aquifer below his crops. However, water does not fill his well. Why isn't his well working?
A. An artesian well needs the pressure of a confined aquifer
B. An artesian well must be near a lake
C. An artesian well must be near the site of groundwater infiltration
D. An artesian well only works in areas that are going through a drought

Answers

Answer:

it is a

Explanation:

i did the test

A farmer has decided to dig an artesian well into the unconfined aquifer below his crops. His well is not working because an artesian well needs the pressure of a confined aquifer. The correct option is A.

What is an aquifer?

An artesian well is a deep tube well drilled underground to gather water for human usage. This good type is found in restricted aquifers.

The artesian well differs from the others in that it does not require the use of a pump to raise the water, as the cistern does. The sort of subsurface reservoir causes the water that travels through the tube to naturally spurt to the surface.

The underground reservoir with the qualities required for drilling an artesian well is the product of extremely specialized geological conditions. Gushing wells are caused by the restricted aquifer, as this sort of deep groundwater is known. This type of reservoir is found between impermeable subsurface layers.

Therefore, the correct option is A. An artesian well needs the pressure of a confined aquifer.

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compare what is the difference between temperature, thermal energy, and heat?

Answers

Answer:The core difference is that heat deals with thermal energy, whereas temperature is more concerned with molecular kinetic energy. Heat is the transfer of thermal energy, whereas temperature is a property the object exhibits.

Explanation:

Describe the steps in making, packaging, and exporting a protein from a cell

Answers

Answer:

First, the ribosome makes a protein. Next, the proteins, gathered in the rough ER, are targeted for export to the Golgi apparatus in a vesicle. Finally, the Golgi apparatus modifies the protein that is than are shipped out of the cell.

Explanation:

The graphs show the reaction rate for an enzyme across a range of temperatures and pH. Based on these data, this enzyme functions best at what temperature and pH? *

Answers

The graph is attacged and the options is as follows:

Temperature of 27oC and a pH of 4

Temperature of 37oC and a pH of 6

Temperature of 40oC and a pH of 8

Temperature of 50oC and a pH of 10

Answer:

The correct answer would be - temperature of 37oC and a pH of 6

Explanation:

The graph 1 shows the relation between the rate of reaction for an enzyme and the temperature of  reaction is been represented. In this graph the rate of eaction is highest (point from the slope starts decreasing) at the So, by the options and graph the temperature 37°C(Below 40°C) rate of reaction is maximum.

Similarly, in other graph rate of reaction and and pH has been represented in which rate of reaction is maximum at pH 6. after 6 pH the rate of reaction started decreasing.

what must happen before miosis can begin?

Answers

Answer:

Before meiosis actually begins, the DNA that is packaged into chromosomes must be fully copied. ... DNA replication occurs in the same fashion as it does during mitosis. After replication, the homologues are doubled, and each chromosome now has a homologous pair

The organic group that provides for growth and repair

Answers

Answer:

The organic group that provides for growth and repair

Explanation:

The width of a rectangle is 3 inches less than the length. The perimeter is 38 inches. Find the length and the
width.
The length is___
inches and the ____ width is
inches.

Answers

Answer:

25

10

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)

The
_layer or earth's surface is called the
which consists of
The
layer or earth's surface is called the
_ which consists mostly of
and
The earth has an inner
that is
and is

Answers

Answer:

The outer layer or earth's surface is called the

crust which consists of cool rock

Convection is the movement of material that distributes heat in the Earth's mantle. What arrangement of material may lead to convective motion?
A. Denser material on top of less dense material

B. Less dense material on top of denser material

C. Mixed material with a uniform density

D. Mixed material with a uniform temperature

Answers

Answer:

it is less dense on top of denser material. B

Answer:

A. Denser material on top of less dense material

Explanation:

Took a quiz and got it right.

Other Questions
2.The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land and is tasked with interpretting theConstitution. Which branch of government is the Supreme Court a part of?A. Justice BranchB. Executive BranchC. Legislative BranchD. Judicial Branch Which of the following statements are FALSE of models? (select all that applies)A.) A scientific model must show one or more mechanisms that can explain what causes certain observations.B.) It is possible to represent all of the components and relationships of a phenomenon.C.) Models are revised many times as new information is gained.D.) Models are completely accurate because choices have to be made to simplify the model.E.) When creating a model, t is important to include the components that play a significant role in explaining the phenomenon or answering the question.F.) Models must explain or make predictions about observations. A 35kg cannonball sits at rest on a flat level surface. What is the normal force exerted on the cannon ball. Use -9.8 m/s2 for acceleration due to gravity.A. -343NB. 44.8NC. 25.2ND. 343N Mr.Camron had 1/3 of a pan of lasagna represented by the shaded part of the rectangle. He cut the lasagna into 4 equal pieces and ate one piece for lunch. What fraction of the whole pan of lasagna did Mr.Camron eat for lunch? PLS THIS IS TIMED! I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!! Tamara rewrote the expression 0.2(4+1.4y -2.1). Her steps are shown.Step 1: 0.2(4+1.4-2.1)Step 2: 4.2+1.6 - 1.9Step 3: 4.2-1.9+1.6yStep 4: 2.3+1.67Which statement identifies and explains the first mistake Tamara made?Her first mistake was in Step 2. She added 0.2 to each term instead of multiplying by 0.2.Her first mistake was in Step 2. She should have only added 0.2 to 4 instead of adding 0.2 to all 3 terms. Her first mistake was in Step 3. When reordering the terms, the 1.6y should be negative and the 1.9 should bepositive.Her first mistake was in Step 3. When reordering the terms, 1.9 should be the coefficient of y rather than 1.6. A motorboat moves across a lake at a constant speed. When it begins, it is 48km from the shore. After 10 minutes, it is 18 km from the shore. Whichfunction describes the motorboat's distance from the shore?O A. y = 10x+48B. y=-3x + 48O c. y=-10x + 48O D. y = 3x + 48 What houses the visceral organs Given the following pattern, what is the linear equation?Nguyen, Christy11 PauseO A. y = -4x + 5O B. y = 4x + 5O C. y=-4x + 1ExhOD. y = 4x + 1 Explain the importance of the horse for the Native Americans of the Plains write as a single fraction in its simplest form 2x -1 / 3 - 2/x + 1 what is 1/5 x 5 1/3? help please Which system of equations is represented by this graph?y= _ x+3 y= _ x-3 The Cabinet, created by Washington in his first term as President can best be described as Washington's:A Closest advisors.B economic experts.C regional governors.D "yes men." On a two-lane road, not near a school zone, when a bus is stopped and its red lights are flashing:1. You may pass from either direction2. You may pass the bus with caution3. You may pass the bus at 10 mph or less4. You must stop Find the slope of the line through the given pair of points. (7,-5), (11,3) When reading an informational text, how do you identify the author's thesis statement? Group of answer choices The thesis statement is the first sentence of the introduction, in which the author introduces the topic for the first time. The thesis statement is the sentence in the introduction that states the author's specific ideas about the topic. The thesis statement is the sentence found at the beginning of a body paragraph, which is followed by supporting details. The thesis statement is the sentence found at the end of the conclusion, which wraps up the author's ideas on the subject. From 74 ft to 75 ft? And is it a increase or decrease is it yes or no??........ 2Select the correct answer.Suppose a patient involved in a conflict with a physician considers filing a malpractice suit. Which technique is the best alternative method ofresolving this conflict?OA.five WsOB.mediationOC. eliminating irrelevant informationD.reverse brainstorming