Which pair of elements would you expect to exhibit the greatest similarity in their physical
and chemical properties?
Select one:
O a. No
O b. Mg, Al
O c. Br, Kr
O d. As, Br
O e. I, AT

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

e. I, At

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the periodic trends of a series of elements belonging to the same group towards physical and chemical properties tend to be the same when closer in period, we notice that Mg and Al, Br and Kr and As and Br are close but in period, not in the same group; therefore e. I, At, iodine and astatine, are going to tend to exhibit the greatest similarity in their physical  and chemical properties.

Best regards!


Related Questions

a sample of fully saturated clay weighs 1350 g in its natural state and 975 g after drying. what is the natural water content of the soil

Answers

Answer:

The soil has a percentage of water by mass of 27.8 %.

Explanation:

Keeping in mind that

Mass of Clay = Mass of water + Mass of Dry Soil

we can calculate the mass of water:

1350 g = Mass of Water + 975 gMass of Water = 375 g

We can then calculate the mass percentage of water in the soil:

375 / 1350 * 100% = 27.8 %

7. Use the concepts of relative abundance and relative weight to explain why carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011 amu when there are three isotopes of carbon weighing 12 amu, 13 amu and 14 amu. Why is the atomic mass not 13?

Answers

The  uncertainties  of  the  delta  measurements  and  the  uncertainty  of  the  atomic  weight  derivedfrom  the  best  measurement  of  isotopic  abundances  constrain  the  number  of  significant  figures  in  theatomic-weight values of the upper and lower bounds. For carbon, the fifth digit after the decimal pointis uncertain because of the uncertainty value of 0.000 027. Therefore, the number of significant digitsin the atomic-weight value is reduced to four figures after the decimal point. The Commission may rec-ommend  additional  conservatism  and  reduce  the  number  of  significant  figures  further.  For  the  lowerbound of carbon, 12.009 635 is truncated to 12.0096. For an upper bound, the trailing digit is increasedto ensure the atomic-weight interval encompasses the atomic-weight values of all normal materials. Inthe case of carbon, the upper bound is adjusted from 12.011 532 to 12.0116 to express four digits afterthe decimal point. The lower and upper bounds are evaluated so that the number of significant digits ineach  is  identical.  If  a  value  ends  with  a  zero,  it  may  need  to  be  included  in  the  value  to  express  therequired number of digits. The following are examples of lower and upper atomic-weight bounds foroxygen that could be published by the Commission in its various tables.

---------------------------

Extracted from" Atomic weights of the elements 2009 (IUPAC Technical Report)"

0
Which is not one of Earth's layers?
A А
crust
B)
inner core
mantle
D
ocean

Answers

The ocean is not a part of Earth's layers.

Answer:

Ocean

Explanation:

How much heat must be used to raise the
temperature of 180. g water from 19° C to 96°C?
The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gºC.

Answers

Answer:

Q =  57934.8 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of water = 180.0 g

Initial temperature = 19°C

Fina temperature = 96°C

Specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g.°C

Heat absorbed = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 96°C - 19°C

ΔT = 77°C

Q = 180.0 g×4.18 J/g.°C×77°C

Q =  57934.8 J

What produces the magnetic force of an electromagnet?

O magnetic fields passing through the device

O static charged particles on the wire

O movement of charged particles through the wire

O positive and negative charges repelling each other

Answers

Answer:

movement of charged particles through the wire .

Explanation:

When electricity is passed through the wire of electromagnet , moving electrons of the wire produces magnetic field . This magnetic field in increased due to high permeability of soft iron of the electromagnet . It is this magnetic field which creates magnetic force .

How many cm 3 are in 0.014 in 3? (1 in = 2.54 cm)

Answers

Answer:

0.229 cm³.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Volume (in in³) = 0.014 in³

Volume (in cm³) =?

1 in = 2.54 cm

Next, we shall determine a conversion scale to convert from in³ to cm³. This can be obtained as follow:

1 in = 2.54 cm

Therefore,

1 in³ = 2.54³ cm³

1 in³ = 16.387 cm³

Finally, we shall convert 0.014 in³ to cm³. This can be obtained as follow:

1 in³ = 16.387 cm³

Therefore,

0.014 in³ = 0.014 in³ × 16.387 cm³ / 1 in³

0.014 in³ = 0.229 cm³

Thus, 0.014 in³ is equivalent to 0.229 cm³.

Calculate the number of oxygen atoms in a 50.0g sample of scheelite CaWO4

Answers

Answer:

0.696 atoms of oxygen

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 50 g of scheelite CaWO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CaWO₄ = 50 g

Molar mass of CaWO₄ = 40 + 184 + (4×16)

= 40 + 184 + 64

= 288 g/mol

Mole of CaWO₄ =?

Mole = mass / Molar mass

Mole of CaWO₄ = 50 / 288

Mole of CaWO₄ = 0.174 mole

Finally, we shall determine the number of oxygen atom in 50 g (i.e 0.174 mole) of CaWO₄. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of CaWO₄ contains 4 atoms of oxygen.

Therefore, 0.174 mole of CaWO₄ will contain = 0.696 atoms of oxygen.

Thus, 50 g (i.e 0.174 mole) of CaWO₄ contains 0.696 atoms of oxygen.

16. Using the average atomic masses given in the inside front cover of this book, calculate the indicated quantities.

d. the number of moles of cobalt represented by 5.99 x 1021 cobalt atoms e. the mass of 4.23 mol of cobalt

f. the number of cobalt atoms in 4.23 mol of cobalt

g. the number of cobalt atoms in 4.23 g of cobalt

Answers

Answer:

d. 9.95 × 10⁻³ mol

e. 249 g

f. 2.55 × 10²⁴ atoms

g. 4.32 × 10²² atoms

Explanation:

d. the number of moles of cobalt represented by 5.99 x 10²¹ cobalt atoms

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of cobalt in 1 mole of atoms of cobalt.

5.99 x 10²¹ atoms × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ atoms = 9.95 × 10⁻³ mol

e. the mass of 4.23 mol of cobalt

The molar mass of cobalt is 58.93 g/mol.

4.23 mol × 58.93 g/mol = 249 g

f. the number of cobalt atoms in 4.23 mol of cobalt

We will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms of cobalt in 1 mole of atoms of cobalt.

4.23 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/1 mol = 2.55 × 10²⁴ atoms

g. the number of cobalt atoms in 4.23 g of cobalt

First, we will calculate the moles of cobalt using the molar mass of cobalt.

4.23 g × 1 mol/58.93 g = 0.0718 mol

Then, we will calculate the number of cobalt atoms using Avogadro's number.

0.0718 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/1 mol = 4.32 × 10²² atoms

A state of matter where the particles that make up a substance start to break apart

Answers

Answer:

Liquid

Explanation:

How many moles of water can be formed from 0.57 moles of hydrogen gas?

Answers

Answer:

0.57 water

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to write the reaction expression first.

The reactants are oxygen gas and hydrogen gas.

They react to give a product of water

       2H₂    +    O₂   →   2 H₂O  

Given that;

Number of moles of hydrogen gas = 0.57moles

From the balanced reaction expression;

       2 moles of hydrogen gas produces 2 moles of water

   So;

    0.57mole of hydrogen gas will also produce 0.57 water

A series of dilute NaCl solutions are prepared starting with an initial stock solution of 0.100 M NaCl. Solution A is prepared by pipeting 10 mL of the stock solution into a 250-mL volumetric flask and diluting to volume. Solution B is prepared by pipeting 25 mL of solution A into a 100-mL volumetric flask and diluting to volume. Solution C is prepared by pipeting 20 mL of solution B into a 500-mL volumetric flask and diluting to volume. What is the molar concentration of NaCl in solutions A, B and C

Answers

Answer:

Solution A: 0.00400M

Solution B: 0.00400M

Solution C: 4.00x10⁻⁵M

Explanation:

Solution A is diluting the 0.100M NaCl from 10mL to 250mL. That is:

250mL / 10mL = 25 times.

That means molar concentration of sln A is:

0.100M / 25 = 0.00400M

Solution B is obtained diluting 25mL to 100mL:

100mL / 25mL = 4 times

0.00400M / 4 times = 0.00100M

And solution C is obtained diluting the solution C from 20mL to 500mL:

500mL / 20mL = 25 times

Solution C:

0.00100M / 25 times = 4.00x10⁻⁵M

The formula for serial dilution can be used to obtain the molarity of solution A, B , C.

For solution A

M1V1 = M2V2

M2 = 0.100 M ×  10 mL/250-mL

M2 = 0.004 M

For solution B

M1V1 = M2V2

M2 = 0.004 M × 25 mL/100-mL

M2 = 0.001 M

For solution C

M1V1 = M2V2

M2 = 0.001 M × 20 mL/500-mL

M2 = 0.00004 M

Learn more about serial dilution: https://brainly.com/question/2167827

How many moles of hydrogen gas are present in 65.0 liters at STP?
1456 moles
1.45 moles
3.00 moles
2.90 moles

Answers

Answer:

2.9moles of hydrogen gas

Explanation:

convert liters to dm³

since 1liter= 1dm³

thus, 65.0liters = 65.0dm³

number of moles = volume given/22.4dm³

= 65.0/22.4

=2.9moles

A chemist is studying the rate of the Haber synthesis: N2 + 3H2 2NH3

Starting with a closed reactor containing 1.25 mol/L of N2 and 0.50 mol/L of H2, the chemist finds that the H2 concentration has fallen to 0.25 mol/L in 44 seconds.What is the N2 concentration after 44 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

1.17 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

N₂ + 3 H₂ ⇒ 2 NH₃

Step 2: Calculate the rate of disappearance of H₂

We will use the following expression.

rH₂ = - Δ[H₂]/t = - (0.25 M - 0.50 M)/44 s = 0.0057 M/s

Step 3: Calculate the rate of disappearance of N₂

The molar ratio of N₂ to H₂ is 1:3.

0.0057 mol H₂/L.s × 1 mol N₂/3 mol H₂ = 0.0019 mol N₂/L.s

Step 4: Calculate the final concentration of N₂

We will use the following expression.

[N₂] = [N₂]₀ - rN₂ × t

[N₂] = 1.25 mol/L - 0.0019 mol/L.s × 44 s

[N₂] = 1.17 M

Which of the following is a list of the minimum amount of data needed for determining the molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) in pure H2O(1) ? (Assume that the KCl(aq) has the same specific heat capacity as pure water and that the initial temperatures of the KCl(s) and the water are the same.)
(A) Mass of KCl(s), initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(B) Mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution
(D) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, final temperature of the solution, and atmospheric pressure

Answers

Answer:

 (C) Mass of KCl(s), mass of H20, initial temperature of the water, and final temperature of the solution

Explanation:

molar enthalpy of solution of KCl(s) is heat evolved or absorbed when one mole of KCl is dissolved in water to make pure solution . The heat evolved or absorbed can be calculated by the following relation.

Q = msΔt where m is mass of solution or water , s is specific heat and Δt is change in temperature of water .

So data required is mass of water or solution , initial and final temperature of solution , specific heat of water is known .

Now to know molar heat , we require mass of solute or KCl dissolved to know heat heat absorbed or evolved by dissolution of one mole of solute .

The correct option is option C.

To determine the molar enthalpy of the solution of [tex]Kcl(s)[/tex] is pure [tex]H_2O(l)[/tex]

We need to know that the,

grams of [tex]Kcl(s)[/tex]  grams of [tex]H_2O[/tex]  Initial temperature of [tex]H_2O[/tex]  The final temperature of the solution.  

Learn More:https://brainly.com/question/25758173

The gas carbon dioxide is a pure substance. Which of the following is true about carbon dioxide? (5 points)

Select one:
a. Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.
b. Carbon and oxygen retain their original identity in it.
c. It can be separated into carbon and oxygen using physical methods.
d. The proportion of carbon and oxygen is different in different samples of the gas.

Answers

Answer:

Carbon and oxygen are chemically bonded in it.

Explanation:

The other answer choices do not apply for compounds, but rather for mixtures instead.

is C5H10 ionic or covalent?

Answers

Covalent because it is 5 and 10 so there even numbers I think
covalent. there is 5 c-c bonds 2 hydrogen atoms attach to each. total # of bonds is 15

100 POINTS FOR BEST ANSWER! What is the difference between LDOF and SDOF

Answers

An SDOF system is one whose motion is governed by a single, second-order differential equation. Only two variables, position and velocity are needed to describe the trajectory of the system. Many structures can be idealized as single degree-of-freedom systems.

The LDAP Data Interchange Format is a standard plain text data interchange format for representing LDAP directory content and update requests. LDIF conveys directory content as a set of records, one record for each object.

Which of the following has the largest atomic radius?​

Answers

I think it’s B
But I could be wrong

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Find the mass in grams of 1.38 moles of Sr

Answers

Answer:

116.78 grams.

Explanation:

1 mol of Strontium (Sr) = 87.62 grams

1.38 mol of Strontium = x

Cross Multiply

1 * x = 1.38 * 87.62

x = 116.78  grams

what is the formula for H-H

Answers

Answer:

H-H equation is written as follows:

pH=pK + log

{HCO3-}(base)

{H2CO3}(acid)

Which statement correctly describes ionic bonds? Multiple Choice An ionic bond only forms between two atoms of the same element. Ionic bonds usually form between electrically neutral, stable atoms. An ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds ions together when they form bonds. All of the answer choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds ions together when they form bonds

Explanation:

An ionic bond is formed when a metal looses electron(s) to a non metal leading to the formation of a positive ion and a negative ion.

An ionic compound is actually an ion pair, the ions are held together by strong electrostatic forces.

This strong electrostatic force that holds the ion pair together in ionic compounds is what we commonly call the IONIC BOND.  

Answer:

An ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds ions together when they form bonds

Explanation:

I took this test and it was the correct answer :)

PLZ HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLISTS TO RIGHT ANSWER

How many molecules of carbon dioxide are in 12.2 L of the gas at STP?

A) 3.28 x 10^23 molecules
B) 5.01 X 10^23 molecules
C)2.24 x 10^23 molecules
D)8.12 x 10^22 molecules

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

ok than not c than b maybe

PLS HELLPPPP
Which of the following objects would have the greatest gravitational attraction between them if they were set 3.0 km apart?
A .20kg object and a 200kg object
A 10kg object and a 100kg object
A 30kg object and a 200,000kg object
A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object

Answers

Answer:

A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object

Explanation:

The objects with the most mass between them will have the greatest gravitational attraction.

This is why the last option is the right choice.

The reason for this is based on the Newton's law of universal gravitation which states that:

 "the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".

So, the more the mass, the greater the gravitational attraction between two bodies.

A chemist prepares a solution of aluminum sulfate by weighing out of aluminum sulfate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's aluminum sulfate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

25.8 g/dL

Explanation:

A chemist prepares a solution of aluminum sulfate by weighing out 116.0 g of aluminum sulfate into a 450. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in g/dL of the chemist's aluminum sulfate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Given data

Mass of aluminum sulfate (m): 116.0 gVolume of the solution (V): 450. mL

Step 2: Convert "V" to dL

We will use the following conversion factors.

1 L = 1000 mL1 L = 10 dL

450. mL × 1 L/1000 mL × 10 dL/1 L = 4.50 dL

Step 3: Calculate the concentration (C) of aluminum sulfate if g/dL

We will use the following expression.

C = m/V = 116.0 g/4.50 dL = 25.8 g/dL

The total thermal energy of a system depends jointly on the temperature, total number of in the system _______________, and the _______________of the material. *


1. Molecules/State

2. Molecules/Heat

3. Matter/Heat

4. Atoms/State

Answers

Answer:

Molecules/State

Explanation:

We know from the kinetic molecular theory that matter is made up of molecules. These molecules are in constant motion at various velocities and energies.

The total thermal energy refers to the total kinetic energies of these particles. It depends on the temperature of the system, the energies of the molecules present in the material and the arrangement of the object's molecules (states of matter).

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. it can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0.085 mol of ammonia. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ —> (NH₄)₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced by the reaction of 0.085 mole of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Therefore, 0.085 mole of NH₃ will react to produce = (0.085 × 1)/3 = 0.028 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Thus, 0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

Vinegar is insoluble in vegatable oil. Does this mean that vinegar is a totally insoluble substance?

Answers

No, vinegar can be soluble in water since water is the universal solvent

Answer:

No

Explanation:

This does not mean that vinegar is insoluble totally. In fact, vinegar is soluble in water because water is a polar solvent.

For a substance to be soluble in another, it must obey the rule of solubility.

The rule states that "like dissolves like"

It implies that polar solvent will only dissolve polar solute.

Also, non-polar solvent will only dissolve non-polar solute.

Vegetable oil is a non-polar solventIt cannot dissolve a polar solute such as vinegar

Therefore, the answer is no, vinegar will dissolve in water.

An atom has 81 electrons, 84 neutrons, and 82 protons. What element is this atom?

Answers

Answer:

Lead

Explanation:

The subatomic particles within an atom can be used to know the atom or element given.

Of particular interest is the number of protons within the atom.

The periodic table is based on the atomic number of atoms. This atomic number is the number of protons within an atomic space.

So; If we know the number of protons within an atom, we can know the element.

The number of protons given is 82, the element is  therefore lead.

Answer:

The atomic number of polonium is 84. The atomic number lead is 82.

Explanation:

GRADE 5 SCIENCE MYA-2020-2021
Testosters are testing the choict of light on a radiometer Team 1 finds that blue light makes the radiometer spin slower when a blue light is 35 centimeters (cm) away. To validate Team 1's test results, how must
Text with and that is 20 cm away
Test what that is 45 cm away
Test with a green light that is 40 cm away
Test with the light that is 35 cm away

Answers

Answer:

Test it with a blue light that is 45 cm away.

Explanation:

To determine the concentration of citric acid, you will need to titrate this solution with 0.100 M NaOH. You are given a 1.00 M NaOH stock solution and will need to make enough 0.100 M NaOH to perform 3 titrations. For each titration, you will use 20.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH solution.
Calculate the total volume (in mL) of the diluted solution you will need to prepare for the 3 titrations.
Determine the minimum volume (in mL) of 1.00 M NaOH stock solution needed to prepare the 0.100 M NaOH solution.

Answers

Answer:

60.0mL of the diluted solution are needed

6.00mL of the 1.00M NaOH stock solution is the minimum volume needed to prepare the diluted solution.

Explanation:

As in each titration we need to use 20.0mL of the diluted 0.100M solution. As there are 3 titration, the volume must be:

3 * 20.0mL = 60.0mL of the diluted solution are needed

Now, to prepare a 0.100M NaOH solution from a 1.00M NaOH stock solution the dilution must be of:

1.00M / 0.100M = 10 times must be diluted the solution.

As we need at least 60.0mL, the minimum volume of the stock solution must be:

60.0mL / 10 times =

6.00mL of the 1.00M NaOH stock solution is the minimum volume needed to prepare the diluted solution.
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