Saliva is not excreted by the human body.
Carbon dioxide is excreted by respiration.
Urea is excreted by urine.
Salt is excreted by sweat.
Answer:
the anwer is C. urea is the only one the is not a part of human
What part of the joint cavity lubricates the joint, supplies nutrients, removes metabolic wastes, and absorbs shock
Explanation:
The synovial capsule which secretes synovial fluid which lubricates the joint,absorbs shock etc
The Ames test involves mutants of Salmonella that __________ the ability to make histidine in the __________ of a suspected mutagenic chemical.
Answer:
gain; presence
Explanation:
The Ames test is a lab methodology used to determine whether a particular chemical substance can trigger mutations in an organism, which can be used to indicate whether exposure to the target chemical compound is associated with a greater risk of developing cancer. The Ames test can use a strain of Salmonella typhimurium carrying mutations in a key gene that encodes a protein involved in histidine biosynthesis. In consequence, this S. typhimurium strain is considered to be a 'histidine auxotroph' which is unable to synthesize histidine residues. After exposure to the target chemical compound, bacteria are then cultured in a medium lacking histidine. Subsequently, bacteria that regain the ability to synthesize histidine proliferate to form colonies. Finally, the number of these colonies is then compared with the number of mutants in absence of the potential mutagen, enabling thus the determination of the mutagenic potential of the target chemical compound.
1. the movement of water into area with high concentration of dissolved solutes in order to equal out the solute concentration is
a) concentration
b) diffusion
c) osmosis
d) blood oxygen level
Cigarette smoke contains carbon monoxide. Explain how this
would affect the normal functioning of red blood cells in a person who
smokes cigarettes.
Answer: Carbon Monoxide is a very harmful and toxic gas which is formed from incomplete combustion of carbon.
Explanation: red blood cells contain haemoglobin ,which are responsible for carrying oxygen into our body system. So oxygen combines with haemagoblin to form oxyhaemogoblin in the red blood cells .
so if a person starts to intake cigarettes which contain high amounts of carbon monoxide ,it reduces oxyhaemogoblin formation because it binds very tightly to the haemogoblin .then carboxyhaemogoblin is formed and its permanent so causing reduction in aerobic respiration, and reduction in oxygen transport and causing damages to heart muscles.
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Archie took several deep breaths of air. By breathing deeply, what mechanism did he assist to return venous blood to his heart
Answer: Respiratory pump
Explanation:
By breathing deeply, the mechanism that Archie did hessist to return venous blood to his heart.
During the process of inspiration and expiration when the muscles contract and relax, pressure changes takes place in both the thoracic and abdominal cavities and this changes compress the nearby veins and help im the return of blood to the heart.
n the sliding filament model of muscle contraction, the myofilaments slide over each other, resulting in the overlappying of actin and ____________ .
Answer:
In the sliding filament model of muscle contraction, the myofilaments slide over each other, resulting in the overlappying of actin and myosin.
Explanation:
Sliding filament theory explains the way muscles contract; each sarcomere (functional unit of muscle) contains superimposed thin (actin) and thick (myosin) filaments that are interconnected by cross bridges. According to the theory, the shortening of the length of a sarcomere is produced by the two types of filaments that slide over each other; large intermolecular forces between the myosin head and the crossed bridge cause the head to tilt. Through this power glide, the fine filaments are drawn between the thick filaments of each sarcomere. The contraction is triggered by a stimulating nerve impulse that causes an action potential to spread through the sarcomere.
Which of the following must be true for natural selection to occur?
O A. The ecosystem cannot contain predators.
B. A population cannot have competition for resources,
C. A population must be stable.
D. The ecosystem must have limited resources,
what attribute of skeptic would contribute to a good scientific mind
Place the tiles in order so that they describe a population undergoing natural selection
Not all tiles will be used
Answer:
A new species of hawk that preys on rabbits is introduced to the habitatThe hawks have more success in catching rabbits with white fur because they are easier to see in the habitatThe rabbits´ white fur mutate so their fur is tan or brownThe next generation of rabbits has a higher proportion of individuals with tan and brown fur.Explanation:
Natural selection is an evolutive force that can act favoring an allele or against it, according to how it affects the fitness of individuals. Natural selection selects beneficial alleles and increases their frequency in the population.
When many organisms in a population sharing the same trait die, it is because they did not have good fitness, so they were not adapted to the environment and its pressures. The alleles coding for that trait were not good for the fitness of the animals, so they do not get to survive.
These individuals die before reproducing, so they could not transfer their genetic charge to the following generation. Eventually, the alleles coding for the trait will decrease in the population, probably near zero. Natural selection is acting against this phenotype. Other alleles will be beneficiated, and their frequency in the population will increase.
This change in alleles frequency is what we call adaptation.
Natural selection results in adaptation, which means the increase of the aptitude phenotype. Aptitude is the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.
In many cases, adaptations can be correlated to environmental factors or selective pressures applied by other organisms or habitats.
Let us remember that a mutation is a change or alteration in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.
So, in the exposed example, we are focussing on rabbits populations.
• The selective pressure or modeling environmental factor is predation by the introduced hawk.
• The rabbits´ response to predation is the survival of only those that carry mutations ⇒ tan or brown fur
• Natural selection benefits these mutations.
• Tan or brown rabbits survive and increase their fitness.
Which of the following characteristics must an object possess in order to be considered alive? Select all that apply
Explanation:
responds to the environment.
It grows and develops.
It produces offspring.
It maintains homeostasis.
It has complex chemistry.
It consists of cells.
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What was spidermans mutagen ?
Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.
Explanation:
Answer:The mutation disease was the result of Spider-Man mutating even further from the spider bite. The first symptoms of the disease caused Spider-Man to lose his spider powers. To figure out what was going on, Spider-Man went to see Dr. Curt Connors.
❗️❗️❗️URGENT - HELP PLEASE ❗️❗️❗️
Answer:
C 5√32 = 2
Explanation:
When converting to radical form using the formula [tex]a\frac{x}{n} = \sqrt[n]{a^{2} }[/tex] the outcome in the exact form comes out as [tex]\sqrt[5]{32}[/tex] and its decimal form from this equation is equal to 2.
does the gut flora affect digestion?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Our bodies need different organs to regulate our bodily functions, and the gut is no different. The gut flora helps us digest and break down the food we eat, along with producing various enzymes that help to break down carbohydrates. Also, after the carbohydrates are broken down, they can pass through the gut wall into the blood (just a little fun fact). The gut also helps to benefit our immune system. One last bit of information is that an imbalance of bacteria and microbes in our bodies may lead to weight gain, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, and many other terrible issues. Please let me know if you still need help and I hope this made sense!
When there is plenty of oxygen available in the muscles, the condition is referred to as being:
Answer:
Aerobic condition.
Explanation:
When there is plenty of oxygen available in the muscles, the condition is referred as aerobic condition because the muscles do respiration in the presence of oxygen. The presence of oxygen to the muscles produced huge amount of ATP which can be used by the body in different activities as compared to anaerobic condition where there is no oxygen and the body produce less ATP for the body.
It is the highest level in the modern taxonomic classification system
Answer:
Domain
Explanation:
The domain is highest level in modern taxonomic classification system.
Explain how sunlight is the primary source of energy for your own life
Answer:
Sunlight helps in the process of photosynthesis where plants are able to make their own food. Plants are also source of food and they also provide oxygen for humans and animals to breather
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
Which factor plays a central role in determining which of the brain's synapses will be eliminated and which will be maintained?
Answer:
The answer is "frequency with which they are activated".
Explanation:
Frequency refers to the number of consecutive repetitive events per unit time. It is measured in hertz (Hz), equivalent to a single event per second. The time is the number of one cycle in a recurrent event, and so the duration is the same for the frequency, hence the frequency at which they are triggered is a key determinant of the brain's connections to be eliminated and maintained.
Microorganisms are classified as bacteria, fungi, protozoa and algae. Viruses are
not explicitly categorized as microorganisms. Give reason.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because they have both living and non living characteristics so it is hard to classify them as they posses living characteristics as reproduction and others when inside the host and posses non living characteristics when outside the host
In microorganisms micro means small and organism means living ones, so those living ones which are not seen without the help of a microscope, are microorganism.
What are viruses?Viruses are obligate parasites and are very small in size. Viruses cannot live outside the host cells as they require host cell gene expression machinery to divide and perform metabolic reactions. Viruses remain inactive in the environment until found the host cells.
As viruses cannot qualify the criteria of living beings because they cannot survive separately in the evnironment, that's why cannot be considered living organisms.
Mostly microorganisms are single-celled organisms like bacteria, fungi, and protozoa. Viruses are not considered microorganisms because they are nonliving outside the host body.
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True or False- The thermosphere contains no water vapor.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The temperature can rise as high as 1500 C, the gas molecules are very far apart. This layer is completely cloudless and free of water vapour
WHAT AARE UNICELLULAR ORGANISM
Answer:
Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism
Answer:
A unicellular organism, sometimes known as a single-celled organism, is a single-cell creature, as opposed to a multicellular organism, which has many cells. Prokaryotic organisms and eukaryotic organisms are the two types of unicellular creatures.
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Discuss the impact of development planning for economic development for a development country like Pakistan under what circumstances a country should go for short term medium term and long term plan (it is a economics question)
Answer:
Great impact.
Explanation:
There is a great impact of development planning for economic development for a country because this development planning is important for the growth of economy of the country. Without planning, goals of better economy can not be accomplished. A country should go for short term plan in order to solve the economic problem at that time while on the other hand, medium and long term plan is used by the country in order to solve the economic problem completely.
You are examining the data from two time points taken in an experiment. At time 1 there was an extracellular concentration of Na of 115 mM outside the cell and 8mM inside the cell. An amino acid, lycine, is at 20mM outside and 40mM inside. At the second time measured Na is 100mM outside the cell and 23 mM inside the cell. Lycine is 15 mM outside the cell and 45mM inside. What is the best explanation
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The best explanation would be that both Na and the amino acid lycine are simultaneously diffusing (in bound form) from the outside to the inside of the cell.
Considering the Na alone, one would see that the concentration outside the cell decreased in equal amount (15 mM) as the increase in the intracellular concentration of the same molecule.
Also considering the amino acid alone, the extracellular concentration increased by the same magnitude (5 mM) as the decrease in the intracellular concentration of the same molecule.
Hence, it could only be that both molecules bind together and diffused from the region of higher concentration (outside of the cell) to the region of lower concentration (inside).
The doubling time of a bacterium was measured at two different temperatures. Which results would be expected of a thermophile
Answer:
Increase in high temperature.
Explanation:
The population of the thermophile bacteria increase at high temperature as compared to other bacteria at high temperature because thermophile bacteria needs high temperature for growth and survival. Thermophile bacteria that flourish at relatively high temperatures ranging from 41 to 122 °C (106 and 252 °F) so we can conclude that the thermophile bacteria increase in population in the high temperature conditions.
Which organism exhibits behavioral adaptation?
an owl with large pupils and eyes that enable it to see better at night
a possum playing dead to increase its chances of survival
an insect that mimics its environment to hide from its predators
a desert plant that sheds its leaves to lessen water loss during the dry season
Answer:
B
Explanation:
edge2021
A possum playing dead to increase its chances of survival is an example of behavioral adaptation.
What is Behavioral adaptation?
This is an action an organisms does to increase survival rate when faced with some situations.
A good example is the possum which acts dead when faced with predators so as not to be killed which is why option B was chosen.
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PLEASE HELP!!! Give two forms of evidence for evolution that can be found in the fossil record (where animals have changed from simple to more complex.)
Answer:
Forms of fossil records can inlude the carcasses of animals and the structure of plants. These records can compare the advancements of creatures over a long period of time.
Explanation:
The further an animal or plant is burried underneath the soil, it is most likely that it lived much longer ago than a layer above it. The theory of evolution suggests that animals are always changing and adapting to their surroundings. For instance, millions of years ago, a dog like mamal existed but over time they grew accustomed to the water, developing fins flippers and eventually developed features similar to what we expect in whales today.
Plants, on the other hand, may have been much larger than the size they are today due to the excess of oxygen present in the atmosphere. Therefore, when they are fossilized scientists can realize that plants have come a long way in the tree of evolution.
Where does the first stage of cellular respiration occur?
Use this diagram of an animal cell to answer the
question
OW
OX
OY
OZ
Answer:
Z
Explanation:
The first stage of cellular respiration is called GLYCOLYSIS, where glucose is broken down into pyruvate. Because glycolysis occurs irrespective of whether there is oxygen or not, it occurs in all organisms. Hence, glycolysis occurs in the CYTOPLASM of their cell.
In this question, a diagram was given as an attachment. In the diagram, letters W, X, Y amd Z are used to represent organelles in the cell. Letter Z represents the cytoplasm, hence, the first stage of cellular respiration takes place in Z.
Answer: Z
Explanation: READ
Does humus contain rocks? 20 points.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Humus contain very small rocks, it is the upper part of the soil, it includes remains of dead plants and animals.
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Which of the following is NOT a unifying theme in biology?
A. All levels of life have systems or related parts.
B. Structure and function are not related in biology.
C. Organisms must maintain homeostasis to survive diverse environments.
D. Evolution explains the unity and diversity of life.
what is the organ that bryophytes use for absorb of water
Answer:
The answer is Rhizoids ok
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Limestone, which contains the mineral calcite that fizzes in weak acid, may change
due to heat and pressure into the metamorphic rock marble. What characteristics
would you expect the marble to show?
A: it would show fossils.
B: It would not fizz in acid.
C: It would have stripes.
D: It would fizz in acid.
Answer:
D: It would fizz in acid.
Explanation:
Marble is a limestone & will have an acid reaction that is similar to the limestone from which it was formed.
Answer:
yup
A: it would show fossils.
B: It would not fizz in acid.
C: It would have stripes.
D: It would fizz in acid.
Explanation:
