What is the best definition of a chromosome? Based on the picture provided above :)
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
A chromosome is a strand of DNA that is encoded with genes. In most cells, humans have 22 pairs of these chromosomes plus the two sex chromosomes (XX in females and XY in males) for a total of 46. The word chromosome was originally coined in German from the Greek words khroma, meaning color, and soma meaning body.
Predict the most likely outcome of culturing transformed E. coli in the presence of tetracycline.Justify your prediction.
Answer:
E.coli is a bacterium which is preffered for transformation due to its rapid growth and high efficiency of introduction of DNA molecules into cells.
Tetracycline is an antibiotic used to treat several infections such as cholera, plague, brucellosis, and malaria etcetra.
Plasmid is a small, extrachromosomal DNA molecule present in cell which is seprated from chromosomal DNA and have ability to replicate independently.
When a plasmid resistant to tetracycline and kanamycine is inserted into E.coli, the process is called transformation. E.coli might not be able to survive due to absence of plasmid but the transformed strains having antibiotic tetracycline and kanamycine will probably be able to survive it.
Hence, the culture of bacteria carrying plasmid will be able to survive only.
Maximum transformation to tetracycline achieved when cells were harvested from L broth at 5.0-6.0 cfu/ml , followed by washing twice in cold.
The susceptibility of E.coli strain to culturing transformation by plasmid DNA was examined and optimized.
TransformationCells grown within the presence of D - cycloserine ( Cyc ) rather than Neg Gram (N x) transformed better. The presence of 5 mm Mg2+ ions in washing and CaCl2 solutions stimulated transformation about 2-fold.
Optimal conditions for transformation included a pH range of seven. 25-7.75 and a cell-to-DNA ratio of about 1.6 . 10(8) cfu/ng plasmid DNA.
The frequency of transformation was highest when cells were exposed to 100 mM CaCl2 in 250 mm.
Composition[tex]\rm KCl + 5 mM \;MgCl2 + 5 mM \;Tris[/tex]
pH 7.6, before mixing with DNA
Therefore, the results of culturing transformed E.coli within the presence of tetracycline is justified.
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Easy 50 Points
21. ____________ igneous rocks solidify beneath the surface.
22. ____________ cooling allows time for large crystals to form.
23. Sediments are laid down, or __________, before they can be formed into sedimentary rocks.
24. Fluids that crystallize in the spaces between the loose particles of sediments create rock by ____________.
25. __________ metamorphism changes enormous quantities of rock over a wide area.
26. ____________ metamorphism changes a rock that is in contact with magma because of the extreme heat.
27. In a metamorphic, minerals separate by __________ into lighter and darker bands.
28. The rocks that form from an erupting volcano are __________ __________ rocks.
29. Cemented sediments become ___________ sedimentary rocks.
30. ___________ occurs when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying sediments on top of them.
Answer:
21. Intrusive igneous rocks solidify beneath the surface.
22. Slow cooling allows time for large crystals to form.
23. Sediments are laid down, or Compacted, before they can be formed into sedimentary rocks.
24. Fluids that crystallize in the spaces between the loose particles of sediments create rock by Cementation.
25. Regional metamorphism changes enormous quantities of rock over a wide area.
26. Contact metamorphism changes a rock that is in contact with magma because of the extreme heat.
27. In a metamorphic, minerals separate by Bedding into lighter and darker bands.
28. The rocks that form from an erupting volcano are Extrusive Igneous rocks.
29. Cemented sediments become Clastic sedimentary rocks.
30. Lithification occurs when sediments are squeezed together by the weight of overlying sediments on top of them.
The correct blanks are Intrusive, Slow, deposited, cementation, Regional, Contact, Foliation, volcanic, igneous, lithified, and Compaction.
Igneous rocks are a type of rock that forms from the solidification and crystallization of molten material, known as magma or lava.
Intrusive igneous rocks, also known as plutonic rocks, form when molten magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface.When molten magma or lava cools slowly, it provides sufficient time for the atoms and molecules within the molten material to arrange themselves in an orderly manner. The process of deposition refers to the settling or accumulation of sediments, which are fragments of rocks, minerals, organic matter, or other particles, onto a surface.Cementation is a process in which minerals in fluid form, often dissolved in groundwater, precipitate and crystallize within the pore spaces of sedimentary materials. During regional metamorphism, large volumes of rock are subjected to significant heat and pressure, typically deep within the Earth's crust. Contact metamorphism, also known as thermal metamorphism, occurs when a rock comes into direct contact with magma or an igneous intrusion.Foliation refers to the parallel alignment of minerals or the development of compositional layering within a metamorphic rock. Volcanic igneous rocks are classified as extrusive igneous rocks because they are formed from lava that has extruded onto the surface.The process of lithification involves the transformation of loose sediments into solid sedimentary rocks.Compaction is a key process in the lithification of sedimentary rocks. It takes place as layers of sediment accumulate over time, and the weight of the overlying sediments exerts pressure on the underlying layers.Thus, the correct blanks are Intrusive, Slow, deposited, cementation, Regional, Contact, Foliation, volcanic igneous, lithified, and Compaction.
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what is the best definiton of genetically motified foods? HURRYYY!!! please and thank youuuu
Answer:
GMO, or genetically modified foods, are foods that are messed with genetically by science to better benefit the human race. For example, scientists might replace genes that give corn a lower harvest, with a different gene in corn that makes a higher amount of harvest.
Explanation:
You could also look it up. Just search "GMO".
A heterozygous Tall plant is crossed with a heterozygous Tall plant
What percent of the offspring will be heterozygous?
Select one:
A. 100%
B. 50%
C. 25%
D. 75%
Answer:c
Explanation:sorry if this wrong don’t trust me!
Marijuana is a(n)
a. depressant
b. stimulant
c. hallucinogen
d. opiate
Answer:
Marijuana is a stimulant.
Answer: Marijuana is a stimulant.
Identify the type of energy described in each sentence.
gravitational energy
mechanical energy
chemical energy
electrical energy
thermal energy
nuclear energy
radiant energy
The body stores lipids ingested as fat and uses this energy when needed.
A person’s hat falls off and lands on the ground.
A wave of water pushes a surfer to shore.
A burner on a stove heats up a tea kettle.
A power plant splits atoms to generate power for a city.
A nerve sends an impulse to another nerve.
A plant absorbs the Sun’s rays to start the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
chemical energy: The body stores lipids ingested as fat and uses this energy when needed.
gravitational energy: A person’s hat falls off and lands on the ground.
mechanical energy: A wave of water pushes a surfer to shore.
thermal energy: A burner on a stove heats up a tea kettle.
nuclear energy: A power plant splits atoms to generate power for a city.
electrical energy: A nerve sends an impulse to another nerve.
radiant energy: A plant absorbs the Sun’s rays to start the process of photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Describe how the carbon cycle transfers matter between organisms and their environment. Include three examples. For each example identify which of Earth's spheres (hydrosphere, geosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere) are involved in the exchange of carbon.
Answer:
somewhat answered, sorry it has been a bit
Explanation:
plants take in co2-->plant gets eaten-->animal dies, co2 moves to soil, some become fossil fuels
breathing puts co2 in the atmosphere, when fossil fuels are burned they are put into the atmosphere
co2 from the atmosphere dissolves in the surface of the ocean, photosynthesis
I need helppp :( science ~
2 Points
Which best describes the blood flowing in a vein?
O A. It moves toward the heart.
B. It contains no red blood cells.
O C. It is oxygen rich.
D. It contains no white blood cells.
Describe three methods used to decrease the chances that microorganisms will spoil
the food.
1. wash your food.
2. put it in the fridge.
3. Cover it up.
I'm boredddd lol
Drying, refrigeration, and fermentation are methods used to decrease the chances that microorganisms will spoil the food.
Food preservation are techniques or practices which prevent the growth of microorganisms and slow the oxidation of fats in foods so as to prevent spoilage.
There are different methods of food preservation. Common methods which are used are drying, refrigeration, and fermentation.
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what is the term for when the moon appears to be filling with light
Answer:
full moon
Explanation:
How is the epithelium suited for the substances ?
Answer:
Epithelial tissue is composed of cells laid together in sheets with the cells tightly connected to one another. Epithelial layers are avascular, but innervated.
Epithelial cells have two surfaces that differ in both structure and function.
The epithelial cells are nourished by substances diffusing from blood vessels in the underlying connective tissue. One side of the epithelial cell is oriented towards the surface of the tissue, body cavity, or external environment and the other surface is joined to a basement membrane. The basement layer is non-cellular in nature and helps to cement the epithelial tissue to the underlying structures.
With more carbon in the atmosphere, what do you think will happen to the environment
Answer:
Global warming
Extra carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will increases the greenhouse effect. More thermal energy is trapped by the atmosphere, causing the planet to become warmer than it would be naturally. That increases the Earth's temperature which is also called Global Warming
Which organisms would have the most similar traits?
Answer:
Organisms in the same family will have the most similar traits.
Organisms mostly will be the same when they are in the same family, and if there are two organisms in different families that look alike, it will be a coincidence.
Answer: organisms in the same order
Yeet Skeet
When the total lunar eclipse occurs what are the relative positions of the sun earth and moon
Answer:
A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes directly behind the Earth into its umbra (shadow). This can occur only when the sun, Earth and moon are aligned (in "syzygy") exactly, or very closely so, with the Earth in the middle.
Explanation:
Answer:
The earth is between the sun and the moon
Explanation:
The Moon is non luminous that is doesn't generate light by itself so it depends on light from the sun so when its path through which it taps light from the sun is totally covered it means the Earth is closer to the moon than the Sun so that the Earth gets all off its light leaving nothing for the Moon and in this case the Moon is thrown to total darkness.
Which statements about mutations are true? Check all that apply.
A. Mutations cannot be passed from generation to generation.
B. Mutations are rare.
C. Mutations are always harmful.
D. Germline mutations occur in body cells.
E. Most forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutations.
Answer:
most forms of cancer are caused by somatic mutations
Explanation:
Answer:
B & E
Explanation:
Just did it and got it right
Complexity is a measure of how difficult it is to understand something. What is an example of complexity in the natural world?
Answer:
Answer:
Multicellular organism is the example of complexity of the natural world.
Explanation:
Multicellular organism such as human which is made of billions of cell. Each cell perform a specific function. The function of one organ is different from the other organ. For example, brain of human is made of millions of neurons which takes instructions from brain to the organs and bring messages from organs to the nervous system in the form of electrical impulses. In short every system in our body is full of complexity.
A gene mutation is when chemical changes occur in DNA of individual cells. True or False
Answer:True
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Where is dna found
1. Molecules
2. Elements
3.cells
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Answer:
the dna is found in the cell nucleus
Explanation:
What is a “shared derived character”?
Answer:
A shared character is one that two lineages have in common, and a derived character is one that evolved in the lineage leading up to a clade and that sets members of that clade apart from other individuals.
Answer:
A shared character is one that two lineages have in common, and a derived character is one that evolved in the lineage leading up to a clade and that sets members of that clade apart from other individuals. Shared derived characters can be used to group organisms into clades. For example, amphibians, turtles, lizards, snakes, crocodiles, birds and mammals all have, or historically had, four limbs. If you look at a modern snake you might not see obvious limbs, but fossils show that ancient snakes did have limbs, and some modern snakes actually do retain rudimentary limbs. Four limbs is a shared derived character inherited from a common ancestor that helps set apart this particular clade of vertebrates.
Which is the result of an object's motion?.
Answer:
Your answer would be if any of the object increases in mass. (A)
Explanation:
If we increase the mass of any object, the force of gravity would also increases.
hope it helps!
what was the purpose of the field study? keys and kingdoms worksheet
Answer:
A field study is a general method for collecting data about users, user needs, and product requirements that involves observation and interviewing. Data are collected about task flows, inefficiencies, and the organizational and physical environments of users.
Answer:
is it correct or not?
Explanation:
The respiratory system is divided into two parts a) Air passage way b) The lungs
Please explain Air passage way.
Explanation:
The air passage way is connected to the through the main organ/thing is called the trachea. When you breathe in oxygen in order to get to the lungs air goes through the throat and your trachea. Same goes for when you breathe out carbon dioxide.
Answer:
From the nostril we get to the tubulates which leads to the nasopharynx from there it leads to the glotis and way down gets to the trachea from where it to the bronchi and finally branches to the bronchus.
Edit: Nevermind! I figured it out!!
Use the information in the table to calculate the ages of the meteorites. The half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years.
Meteorite Initial Amount(g) Final Amount(g)
1 30 7.5
2 80 5
3 100 12.5
Use your calculations to answer the questions.
How old is meteorite 1?
How old is meteorite 2?
How old is meteorite 3?
Answer:
meteorite 1- 2.6 billion
meteorite 2- 5.2 billion
meteorite 3- 3.9 billion
Answer:
meteorite 1- 2.6 billion
meteorite 2- 5.2 billion
meteorite 3- 3.9 billion
Explanation:
Your teacher places the following supplies on a table: water, hot plate, salt, beakers, food coloring, and test tubes. Using the supplies listed, how could you plan an investigation of how differences in temperature and salinity affect ocean currents? Include the following vocabulary in your explanation: salinity, density, temperature, wind, surface currents, deep currents. Make sure to include specific details and steps.
Answer:
Higher saline water is more dense that lower saline water
Explanation:
The ocean salinity varies with rainfall, run off from estuaries and the pattern of ocean current. In addition to this, higher temperature affects the kinetic movement of water as well as the salinity. The movement of the wind also contributes to the movement of water and the particles and solute distribution. The surface currents do not do much to mix the entire body of water and this is because this is from less dense areas. Deep currents factor in to mix just the heavier more dense layers.
In planning an experiment to test this one would do two experiments.
First: Heat 4 batches of water at different temperatures and color the different temperatures with different food coloring. Next layer the water carefully from hottest to coldest in a beaker and then from coldest to hottest in another beaker.
Second: Dissolve salt in 4 batches of water increasing the amount by half each time. Color each with different food colouring and layer the salty water from least salt to most salt in a beaker. Layer the water from most salt to least salt in another beaker.
Make observations:
The cooler water should be more dense and sink to the bottom while the saltier water should be more dense and sink to the bottom.
Why is water considered to be abiotic?
Answer: Water is a nonliving factor so it is considered abiotic. Abiotic is any nonliving factor of the ecosystem, With said that water is not living so it is considered abiotic. Hope this helps.
Why do we need human dna
DNA. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living things.
All known cellular life and some viruses contain DNA. The main role of DNA in the cell is the long-term storage of information.
We need human DNA since it give us the long term info storage, which is needed
DNA contains instructions for development, survival, and reproduction. DNA sequences must be translated into signals to make proteins, which do most of our body's job.
What is human genome?DNA stores the instructions that are necessary for an organism to grow, maintain its existence, and reproduce itself. In order for these duties to be carried out, the sequences of DNA need to be transformed into messages that can be utilized in the production of proteins. Proteins are the complex molecules that are responsible for the majority of the work that is done in our bodies.
The human genome is comprised of all of the nucleic acid sequences that are found in humans. These sequences are stored as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs that are found in the nucleus of cells, as well as in a tiny DNA molecule that is located within the mitochondria of each individual cell. In most cases, these are considered to be two distinct components: the nuclear genome and the mitochondrial genome.
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Why are "Outer planets" also called gas giants?
Answer:
"Outer" planets are also called gas giants because they are large planets that have deep, massive atmospheres made mostly of gas.
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Hope this helps :)
Which is the best evidence that two species have a common ancestor?
A:The two species have the same diet.
B:The two species live in the same habitat.
C:The two species' skeletal structures are 90% identical.
D:The two species' DNA sequences are 90% identical.
Answer:
I'd go with D.
Explanation:
Species may share similar physical features because the feature was present in a common ancestor (homologous structures). Molecular biology. DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are.
