Answer:
standing next to a fire and feeling the heat from it
La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácido salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?
La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácido salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?
In English:
Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid with excess ethanoic anhydride. In one experiment, 50.05 g of salicylic acid was converted to 55.45 g of aspirin. What was the yield percentage?
Answer:
el rendimiento porcentual para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99 %
In English:
the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%
Explanation:
La ecuación química equilibrada para la reacción se puede escribir como:
C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂
Para la reacción mostrada arriba; El reactivo limitante de la reacción es el ácido salicílico. Ahora; calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento; se espera que primero determinemos el rendimiento teórico de la reacción.
Entonces; la fórmula para calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento: [tex]\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }[/tex]
El rendimiento teórico se determina de la siguiente manera:
50.05 g * 1 mol / 138.21 g / mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol de C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g / mol de C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g de C₉H₈O₄
Porcentaje de rendimiento [tex]\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }[/tex]
Porcentaje de rendimiento = 84.99%
Por lo tanto, el porcentaje de rendimiento para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99%
In English:
The balanced chemical eqaution for the reaction can be written as:
C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂
For the reaction shown above; The limiting reactant from the reaction is salicylic acid. Now; to calculate the percentage yield ; we are expected to first determine the theoretical yield of the reaction.
So; the formula for calculating the percentage yield [tex]\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }[/tex]
The theoretical yield is determined as follows:
50.05 g * 1 mol/ 138.21 g/mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol of C₉H₈O₄/ 1 mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g/mol of C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g of C₉H₈O₄ is produced
Percentage yield [tex]\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }[/tex]
Percentage yield = 84.99%
Thus, the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is 84.99%
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP- 2 MIN LEFT
A pH of 7 indicates that a solution is ___________ ; a ph <7 would mean the solution is ____________________; and a pH >7 is a(n) ---------- solution.
Answer:
neutral, acidic, basic
Explanation:
Know the acidity rules. Sorry I just saw this!
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
Which statements describe prominences? Check all that apply.
Prominences are dark, cool areas on the surface of the Sun.
Prominences are composed of cool, dense gas.
Prominences can disturb radio communications on Earth.
Prominences cycle over an 11-year period.
Prominences are loop shaped.
Prominences appear in groups.
Answer:
B. Prominences are composed of cool, dense gas.
C. Prominences can disturb radio communications on Earth.
D. Prominences cycle over an 11-year period.
E. Prominences are loop shaped.
Explanation:
Prominence is the release of high energy particles or dense gases in the form of a loop shape from the surface of the sun. It is cooler and flows out into the Sun's hot atmosphere known as corona.
Once formed, prominence can be quiescent in the space for some period of time before it erupt and get ejected. This eruption and ejection can lead to coronal mass ejections which extends over a very long distance.
When compared to the Sun's temperature, prominences are cooler.
Answer:
B C E
Explanation:
Which phrase describes a volcano that is not expected to erupt again?
quiet volcano
extinct volcano
dormant volcano
explosive volcano
Particles of the substance have the most kinetic energy when the substance is(a)_______. The part of the graph that represents where the substance has the least amount of potential energy is labeled(b)_______.
multiple choice answers available.
(a)
1. A gas
2. A solid
3. Melting
4. vaporizing
(b)
1. Solid
2. Vaporizing
3. melting
4.liquid
5.gas
Answer: 1- gas 2- solid
Explanation:
The Ka of acetic acid (CH3COOH) is 1.8 x10-5.
Calculate the pH of a 3.0 M solution of acetic acid.
Answer: 2.13
Explanation: i crawled so you could run :)
How many moles are in 100g of carbon dioxide?
A.2.27 mol
B.3.51 mol
C. 2.36 mol
D. 1.49 mol
Answer:
A
Explanation:
First, let's find the molar mass of CO₂. This is 12 + 2(16) = 44 g/mole.
Now we can write 100g * (1 mole / 44g) = 2.27 mol, or A. Hope this helps!
If O2(g) reacts with H2(g) to produce H2O, what is the volume of H2O obtained from 1 L of O2?
Hint: Write a balanced equation first!
Answer:
2L
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction this is illustrated below:
2H2 + O2 —> 2H2O
1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L.
1 mole of O2 occupy 22.4L.
2 moles of H2O occupy = 2 x 22.4 = 44.8L.
From the balanced equation above,
22.4L of O2 produced 44.8L of H2O.
Therefore, 1L of O2 will produce = 44.8/22.4 = 2L.
Therefore, 1L of O2 will produce 2L of H2O.
PLEASE HELP
Consider the chemical equations shown here.
3 equations. 1: upper N upper O gas plus upper O subscript 3 gas right arrow upper N upper O subscript 2 gas plus upper O subscript 2 gas. Delta H subscript 1 equals 198.9 kilojoules. 2: StartFraction 3 over 2 EndFraction upper O gas right arrow upper O subscript 3 gas. Delta H subscript 2 equals 142.3 kilojoules. 3: upper O gas right arrow one half upper O subscript 2 gas. Delta H subscript 3 equals negative 247.5 kilojoules.
What is DeltaHrxn for the reaction shown below?
NO(g)+O(g)->NO2(g)
Answer:
-304.1
I had this question and that’s what I got
Answer:
-867.7
Explanation:
yeah
C2H6O(g) + 3O2(g) 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) Inside the piston of an automobile engine, 0.461 g of ethanol (C2H6O) gas reacts with 0.640 grams of oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water, according to the balanced equation shown above. What is the limiting reagent?
Answer:
Oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the reaction:
[tex]C_2H_6O(g) + 3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CO_2(g) + 3H_2O(g)[/tex]
Hence, given the masses of both ethanol and oxygen, we are able to compute the available moles ethanol by:
[tex]n_{C_2H_6O}^{available}=0.461g*\frac{1mol}{46g}=0.01mol C_2H_6O[/tex]
Next, we compute the moles of ethanol that react with the 0.640 grams of oxygen considering their 1:3 molar ratio in the chemical reaction:
[tex]n_{C_2H_6O}^{consumed\ by\ O_2}=0.64gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2}*\frac{1molC_2H_6O}{3molO_2} =0.0067molC_2H_6O[/tex]
In such a way, since there are 0.01 available moles of ethanol but just 0.0067 moles are reacting, we evidence ethanol is in excess, therefore the oxygen is the limiting reactant.
Best regards.
Answer:
Oxygen O₂ will be the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
C₂H₆O(g) + 3 O₂(g) ⇒ 2 CO₂(g) + 3 H₂O(g)
First of all you must know by stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction) how much mass of each compound reacts. First of all, being:
C: 12 g/moleH: 1 g/moleO: 16 g/molethe molar mass of each reagent is:
C₂H₆O: 2*12 g/mole + 6* 1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 46 g/moleO₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/moleThen, since 1 mol of C₂H₆O and 3 moles of O₂ react by stoichiometry, the amount of mass that reacts is:
C₂H₆O: 1 mole* 46 g/mole= 46 gO₂: 3* 32 g/mole= 96 gNow you apply a rule of three as follows: if 46 g of C₂H₆O reacts with 96 g of O₂ by stoichiometry, 0.461 g of C₂H₆O with how much mass of O₂ will they react?
[tex]mass of O_{2} =\frac{0.461 grams of C_{2}H_{6} O*96 grams ofO_{2} }{46 grams of C_{2}H_{6} O}[/tex]
mass of O₂= 0.962 grams
But 0.962 grams of O₂ are not available, 0.640 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.461 g of C₂H₆O, oxygen O₂ will be the limiting reagent.
Which of the following Noble Gases has a mass of 10.0 g?
Answer:
Option B is correct.
0.119 mole of Kr has a mass of 10.0 g
Explanation:
The complete Question was ontained online, albeit, it was incomplete, even from the online source. But the solution is possible based on the part of the question obtained.
Complete Question
Which of the following Noble Gases has a mass of 10.0 g?
A. 2.02 mol Ne B. 0.119 mol Kr C.
Solution
Number of moles = (Mass)/(Molar Mass)
Mass = (Number of moles) × (Molar mass)
Checking the options, one at a time,
A. 2.02 moles of Neon
Number of moles = 2.02 moles
Molar Mass of Neon = 20.1797 g/mol
Mass = 2.02 × 20.1797 = 40.762994 g ≠ 10.0 g
Not the answer.
B. 0.119 moles of Krypton
Number of moles = 0.119 moles
Molar Mass of Krypton = 83.798 g/mol
Mass = 0.119 × 83.798 = 9.971962 g ≈ 10.0 g
This is definitely the answer.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer: 0.119 mol Kr
Explanation:
In an experiment, 10.6 grams of steam is produced and then cooled. If the heat of vaporization is 2,257 joules/gram, how much energy is released after all the vapor turns to liquid?
Answer:
23,900 joules
Explanation:
plato answer
Answer:
23,900 joules
Explanation:
Edmentum
A 0.80 L sample of gas has a temperature of 27°C and a pressure of 0.925 atm. How many moles of gas are present?
Answer:
n= 0.03 moles
Explanation:
Using the ideal gas law:
PV=nRT
nRT=PV
n= PV/RT
n: moles
P: pressure in atm
V= volume in L
R= Avogadro's constant = 0.0821
T= Temperature in K => ºC+273.15
n= (0.925 atm)(0.80 L) / (0.0821)(300.15 K)
n= 0.03 moles
A group of tissues working together is?
Answer:
An organ
Explanation:
An organ is one or more tissues that work together to form a specific function.
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
50 POINTS!!!
Calculate the Pressure in atmospheres of 0.5 mol of helium (He) at 20 degrees celcius and occupying 2.50 L. Show all work.
Answer:
Pressure = 4.81atm
Explanation:
Pressure = ?
Temperature = 20°C = (20 + 273.15)K = 293.15K
Volume = 2.50L
R = 0.082J/mol.K
n = 0.5mol
From ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
P = pressure of the ideal gas
V = volume the gas occupies
n = number of moles of the gas
R = ideal gas constant and may varies due to unit of pressure and volume
T = temperature of the ideal gas
PV = nRT
Solve for P,
P = nRT/ V
P = (0.5 * 0.082 * 293.15) / 2.50
P = 12.01915 / 2.50
P = 4.807atm
P = 4.81atm
The pressure of the ideal gas is 4.81atm
What type of element is generally largest
Answer:Hydrogen
Explanation:is the most abundant element in the universe (75%by weight or 88% of all of the atoms of the universe)
Gas Laws
Assignment Active
Applying Gas Laws to Aerosol Can D
(国座
Explain why it is not a good idea to throw an
aerosol can into a fire. Which gas law applies?
DONE
Answer:
Ideal Gas Law
PV = nRT
Explanation:
Pressure is proportional to temperature;
The heat of the fire would cause increased pressure inside the closed aerosol vessel, eventually resulting in explosion of the vessel, once the temperature rises enough.
Which statement describes a gas condensing into a liquid?
A.
The atoms in the molecules get heavier so they move less.
B.
The molecules break into smaller pieces that take up less space.
C.
The molecules stick together to make bigger molecules.
D.
The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.
Answer: molecules get closer
Explanation:
Condensation is the process in which molecules of a gas slow down, come together, and form a liquid. When gas molecules transfer their energy to something cooler, they slow down and their attractions cause them to bond to become a liquid
hope this helps
pls mark me brainliest
Answer:
D. The molecules get closer together and move more slowly.
Give the molecular geometry and number of electron groups for sf4. give the molecular geometry and number of electron groups for . square planar, 6 electron groups square pyramidal, 6 electron groups t-shaped, 5 electron groups octahedral, 6 electron groups seesaw, 5 electron groups
Answer:
5 electron groups, see saw
Explanation:
During the formation of SF4, the sulfur atom usually bonds with each of four fluorine atoms where 8 of valence electrons are used. The four fluorine atoms have 3 lone pairs of electrons in its octet which will further utilize 24 valence electrons. In addition, two electrons are present as a lone pair on the sulfur atom. We can determine sulfur’s hybridization state by counting of the number of regions of electron density on sulphur (the central atom in the molecule). When bonding takes place there is a formation of 4 single bonds to sulfur and it has 1 lone pair. Looking at this, we can say that the number of regions of electron density is 5. The hybridization state is sp3d.
SF4 molecular geometry is seesaw with one pair of valence electrons. The molecule is polar. The equatorial fluorine atoms have 102° bond angles instead of the actual 120° angle. The axial fluorine atom angle is 173° instead of the actual 180° bond angle.
Where is groundwater stored?
A. in lakes and rivers
B. in oceans
C. in ice caps at the poles
D. in cracks and pores beneath Earth's surface
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Answer:
Answer is D.
in the cracks and pores beneath Earth's surface
Explanation:
hope this helps!
ionic compounds conduct electricity in the solid state true or false
In solid form, ionic compounds do not conduct electricity. Ionic compounds will conduct electricity when melted to their liquid state. This is due to the electrons being locked in place when in solid form, but liquid form allows for the electrons to move freely.
What is frequency and what unit is it measured in?
Answer: The rate at which a vibration occurs that constitutes a wave, either in a material (as in sound waves), or in an electromagnetic field (as in radio waves and light), usually measured per second. Also it is measured in Hertz.
Explanation:
Answer frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. Frequency is measured in Hertz. Unit frequency is measured as the number of wave cycles that occur in one second.
The unit of frequency measurement is hertz
Explanation:
Molecules have Question 1 options: A) both potential and kinetic energy. B) neither kinetic nor potential energy. C) only kinetic energy. D) only potential energy.
Answer:A
Explanation:
Answer: A
Explanation:
Which is the best example of the use of imagery in a sentence?
Answer:
Explanation: As the good witch Azura said when she was in the bog of immediate regret I challenge you to a witches duel.
im sorry if that was bad i got nothing lol
also took it from The Owl House
Which statements describe gridlines on a map? Select three options. They are measured in degrees. They set up a reference system. They make straight lines on a globe. They run north to west and south to east. They divide Earth into four equal parts.
Answer:
The options that apply to the description of grid-lines of the map are;
They are measured in degrees
They set up a reference system
They divide Earth into four equal parts
FIRST OPTION , SECOND OPTION and FIFTH OPTION are correct.
Explanation:
FIRST OPTION gave the describtion that the grid-lines of the map are measure in degrees,this option is applied to the gridlines on a map because the grid are lined as a result of angular measurement which makes it to makes the unit to be measured degrees and angles.
SECOND OPTION described it as been set up by a reference system which let us know that the area that are plotted were all grid as a result of the size
FIFTH OPTION also applied to the
description of the gridlines on a map because the Earth is divided into 4 equal parts through the Prime Meridian i.e the latitudinal line and longitudinal line .
.
Answer:
They are measured in degrees.
They set up a reference system.
They divide Earth into four equal parts.
Explanation:
i took the test
CHEM HELP PLS 30 POINTS!!
1. what volume of 0.20 M HCl (aq) is needed to titrate 50 mL of 0.10 M NaOH to the endpoint?
A) 10.0 mL HCl
B) 40.0 mL HCl
C) 25.0 mL HCl
D) 20.0 mL HCl
2. what is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 40 mL of the solution is titrated to the endpoint with 15 mL of 1.50 M H2SO4?
A) 1.13 M
B) 1.47 M
C) 0.56 M
D) 0.75 M
3. suppose that 10.0 mL of HNO3 is neutralized by 71.4 mL of a 4.2 x 10 ^ -3 M solution of KOH in a titration. Calculate the concentration of the HNO3 solution.
A) 1.0 x 10 ^ -2 M
B) 3.0 x 10 ^ -2 M
C) 5.5 x 10 ^ -2 M
D) 1.0 x 10 ^ -14 M
Balanced equation
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 50 mLConcentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.1 MConcentration of acid, HCl (Ca) = 0.2Volume of acid, HCl (Va) =?CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB
(0.2 × Va) / (0.1 × 50) = 1
(0.2 × Va / 5 = 1
Cross multiply
0.2 × Va = 5
Divide both side by 0.2
Va = 5 / 0.2
Va = 25 mL (Option C)
2. How to determine the molarity of NaOHBalanced equation
H₂SO₄+ 2NaOH —> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, H₂SO₄ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 2From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 40 mLConcentration of acid, H₂SO₄ (Ca) = 1.5 MVolume of acid, H₂SO₄ (Va) = 15 mL Concentration of base, NaOH (Cb) =?CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB
(1.5 × 15) / (Cb × 40) = 1 / 2
22.5 / (Cb × 40) = 1 / 2
Cross multiply
Cb × 40 = 22.5 × 2
Divide both side by 40
Cb = (22.5 × 2) / 40
Cb = 1.13 M (Option A)
3. How to determine the molarity of HNO₃Balanced equation
HNO₃ + KOH —> KNO₃ + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, HNO₃ (nA) = 1The mole ratio of the base, KOH (nB) = 1From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Volume of base, KOH (Vb) = 71.4 mLConcentration of base, KOH (Cb) = 4.2×10¯³ MVolume of acid, HNO₃ (Va) = 10 mL Concentration of acid, HNO₃ (Ca) =?CaVa / CbVb = nA / nB
(Ca × 10) / (4.2×10¯³ × 71.4) = 1
(Ca × 10) / 0.29988 = 1
Cross multiply
Ca × 10 = 0.29988
Divide both side by 10
Ca = 0.29988 / 10
Ca = 3×10¯² M (Option B)
Learn more about titration:
https://brainly.com/question/14356286
I need help. Please give a detailed answer:
Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is a colorless gas. It is poisonous and smells like almonds. Draw a Lewis structure for this compound, explain why you drew the Lewis structure the way that you did, and predict the shape of the molecule.
Answer:
What ever you want. I made it like this because it would make the most logical sense with a mix of the Dot system.
Explanation:
Since the question says to explain yourself, and to predict, really any answer would be correct since it sounds like it's not asking for a correct answer, but more of an answer that would make sense to you and explain it. That's really what chemistry is, a bunch of educated responses and guesses with confidence.
How many copper atoms are in a 70g copper
Answer:
[tex]x = 6.634\times 10^{23}\,atoms[/tex]
Explanation:
The quantity of atoms within the mass of copper is determined by multiplying the quantity of moles by the Avogadro's Number:
[tex]x = \left(\frac{70\,g}{63.546\,\frac{g}{mol}} \right)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} \right)[/tex]
[tex]x = 6.634\times 10^{23}\,atoms[/tex]
Answer:
6.64x10^23 atoms.
Explanation:
From Avogadro's hypothesis, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.02x10^23 atoms. This implies that 1 mole of Cu also contains 6.02x10^23 atoms.
1 mole of Cu = 63.5g
If 63.5g of Cu contains 6.02x10^23 atoms,
Then 70g of Cu will contain = (70x6.02x10^23) /63.5 = 6.64x10^23 atoms.
Therefore, there are 6.64x10^23 atoms in 70g oh Cu
how many number of electrons are in nitrogen and aluminium in their ionic States?
Calculate the hyrdrogen ion concentration [h+] for the aquesous solution in which [oh-] is 1 x 10-2 mol/l.Is the solution acidic,basic,or neutral? Show your work
Answer:
- [tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]
- Basic.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the concentration of hydroxyl ions, one could compute the pOH as shown below:
[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=pOH=-log(1x10^{-2})=2[/tex]
Then, since the pOH and the pH are related by:
[tex]pH+pOH=14[/tex]
One computes the pH:
[tex]pH=14-pOH=14-2=12[/tex]
Now, we compute the concentration of hydronium by:
[tex][H^+]=10^{-pH}=10^{-12}[/tex]
[tex][H^+]=1x10^{-12}[/tex]
Finally, since the pH is greater than 7 (neutral point) we conclude that the solution is basic.
Best regards.
Answer:
A. Hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] is 1x10^–12 mol/L
B. Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:
Concentration of Hydroxide ion, [OH-] = 1x10^–2 mol/L
Concentration of Hydrogen ion, [H+] =.?
pH =..?
A. Determination of the hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] .
The hydrogen ion concentration, [H+] can be obtained as follow:
[H+] x [OH-] = 1x10^–14
[OH-] = 1x10^–2
[H+] x 1x10^–2 = 1x10^–14
Divide both side by 1x10^–2
[H+] = 1x10^–14 / 1x10^–2
[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L
B. Determination of the pH of the solution.
The pH of the solution can be obtained as follow:
pH = –Log [H+]
[H+] = 1x10^–12 mol/L
pH = –Log 1x10^–12
pH = 12.
Then pH of a solution ranges between 0 and 14.
A pH reading between 0 and 6 is termed an acidic solution, a pH reading of 7 is termed a neutral solution and a pH reading between 8 and 14 indicates an alkaline or a basic solution.
The higher the pH value, the more alkaline or basic the solution becomes.
Since the pH is 12, the solution is basic.
