Which of the following is a vector quantity?
speed
distance
acceleration

Solution :

1. Rayleigh scattering takes place when the particle size is smaller than the wavelength (λ).

2. Mie scattering takes place when particle size is nearly equal to the wavelength (λ).

3. Non-selective scatter takes place when particle size in greater than the wavelength  (λ).

We have the sizes of different particles :

[tex]$O_2 \rightarrow 10^{10} \ m $[/tex]

Smoke particles [tex]$\rightarrow 3 \times 10^{-7} \ m$[/tex]

Cloud droplets [tex]$\rightarrow 2 \times 10^{-5} \ m$[/tex]

Rain droplets [tex]$\rightarrow 3 \times 10^{-3} \ m$[/tex]

Wavelength           [tex]$ O_2 $[/tex]         Smoke particles    Cloud droplets     Rain droplets

                            [tex]$10^{-10} \ m$[/tex]        [tex]$ 3 \times 10^{-7} \ m$[/tex]           [tex]$ 2 \times 10^{-5} \ m$[/tex]              [tex]$ 3 \times 10^{-3} \ m$[/tex]

[tex]$5500 \times 10^{-4} \ m$[/tex]      Rayleigh  Non-selective      Non-selective     Non-selective

[tex]$11 \times 10^{-6} \ m $[/tex]         Rayleigh    Rayleigh            Non-selective      Non-selective

[tex]$1600 \times 10^{-10} \ m $[/tex]    Rayleigh  Non-selective      Non-selective     Non-selective

[tex]$10^{-2} \ m $[/tex]                 Rayleigh      Rayleigh               Rayleigh          Mie

Answer:

form 1 question??????????

Answer: 109.4 mm

Explanation: Distance is a scalar quantity and it is the measure of how much path there are between two locations. It can be calculated as the product of velocity and time:  d = vt

The separation between the two steamrollers is 105 mm or 0.105 m. They collide to each other at the middle of the separation:

location of collision = [tex]\frac{0.105}{2}[/tex] = 0.0525 m

To reach that point, both steamrollers will have spent

[tex]v=\frac{\Delta x}{t}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{\Delta x}{v}[/tex]

[tex]t=\frac{0.0525}{1.2}[/tex]

t = 0.04375 s

The fly is travelling with speed of 2.5 m/s. So, at t = 0.04375 s:

d = 2.5*0.04375

d = 0.109375 m

Until it is crushed, the fly will have traveled 109.4 mm.

Answer:I think it’s self monitoring sorry if wrong

Explanation:

Answer:

It self monitoring

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

the charge on the object is 71.043×10^-20 C and the number of electron is 4.44

Explanation:

from coulumbs law, The force that is acting over both charge can be computed as

F=( kq1q2)/r^2..............eqn(1)

Where

F=electrostatic force= 3.89 x 10-21 N

k= column constant= 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2

q1 and q2= magnitude of the charges

r= distance between the charges= 1.08 x 10-3 m.

Since both charges are experiencing the same force, eqn(1) can be written as

F=( kq^2)/r^2.

We can make q subject of the formula

q= √(Fr^2)/k

= √[(3.89 x 10^-21× (1.08 x 10^-3)^2]/8.99 x 10^9

q= 71.043×10^-20 C

Hence, the charge is 71.043×10^-20 C

From quantization law, the number of electron can be computed as

N=q/e

Where

N= number of electron

q= charges

=1.6×10^-19C

N=71.043×10^-20/1.6×10^-19

=4.44

Hence, the charge on the object is 71.043×10^-20 C and the number of electron is 4.44

Answer:

49 Ns

Explanation:

Given data

Force= 14N

time = 3.5seconds

Applying the expression for impulse

P= Ft

substitute

P=14*3.5

P=49 Ns

Hence the impulse is 49 Ns

An arrow pointing from the bottom of the ramp to the top, I assume it would be friction.

Static friction (magnitude Fs) keeps the car on the road, and is the only force acting on it parallel to the road. By Newton's second law,

Fs = m a = W a / g

(a = centripetal acceleration, m = mass, g = acceleration due to gravity)

We have

a = v ² / R

(v = tangential speed, R = radius of the curve)

so that

Fs = W v ² / (g R)

Solving for v gives

v = √(Fs g R / W)

Perpendicular to the road, the car is in equilibrium, so Newton's second law gives

N - W = 0

(N = normal force, W = weight)

so that

N = W

We're given a coefficient of static friction µ = 0.4, so

Fs = µ N = 0.4 W

Substitute this into the equation for v. The factors of W cancel, so we get

v = √((0.4 W) g R / W) = √(0.4 g R) = √(0.4 (9.80 m/s²) (105 m)) ≈ 20.3 m/s

Answer:

The specific heat of the unknown material is 131.750 joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

Explanation:

Let suppose that sphere is cooled down at steady state, then we can estimate the rate of heat transfer ([tex]\dot Q[/tex]), measured in watts, that is, joules per second, by the following formula:

[tex]\dot Q = m\cdot c\cdot \frac{T_{f}-T_{o}}{\Delta t}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the sphere, measured in kilograms.

[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of the material, measured in joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

[tex]T_{o}[/tex], [tex]T_{f}[/tex] - Initial and final temperatures of the sphere, measured in degrees Celsius.

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Time, measured in seconds.

In addition, we assume that both spheres experiment the same heat transfer rate, then we have the following identity:

[tex]\frac{m_{I}\cdot c_{I}}{\Delta t_{I}} = \frac{m_{X}\cdot c_{X}}{\Delta t_{X}}[/tex] (2)

Where:

[tex]m_{I}[/tex], [tex]m_{X}[/tex] - Masses of the iron and unknown spheres, measured in kilograms.

[tex]\Delta t_{I}[/tex], [tex]\Delta t_{X}[/tex] - Times of the iron and unknown spheres, measured in seconds.

[tex]c_{I}[/tex], [tex]c_{X}[/tex] - Specific heats of the iron and unknown materials, measured in joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

[tex]c_{X} = \left(\frac{\Delta t_{X}}{\Delta t_{I}}\right)\cdot \left(\frac{m_{I}}{m_{X}} \right) \cdot c_{I}[/tex]

If we know that [tex]\Delta t_{I} = 6.35\,s[/tex], [tex]\Delta t_{X} = 4.59\,s[/tex], [tex]m_{I} = 0.515\,kg[/tex], [tex]m_{X} = 1.263\,kg[/tex] and [tex]c_{I} = 447\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], then the specific heat of the unknown material is:

[tex]c_{X} = \left(\frac{4.59\,s}{6.35\,s} \right)\cdot \left(\frac{0.515\,kg}{1.263\,kg} \right)\cdot \left(447\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)[/tex]

[tex]c_{X} = 131.750\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex]

Then, the specific heat of the unknown material is 131.750 joules per kilogram-degree Celsius.

Answer:

If the force goes in the direction of movement, the speed must increase and if the net force goes in the opposite direction, the speed must decrease.

Explanation:

The principle of inertia or Newton's first law states that every body remains static or with constant velocity if there is no net force acting on it.

Based on this principle, if we have a net force, the velocity of the body changes by having an unbalanced force acting.

If the force goes in the direction of movement, the speed must increase and if the net force goes in the opposite direction, the speed must decrease.

Answer:

average speed is 1 m/s and average velocity is 0 m/s.

Explanation:

Given that :

Length of round trip = 50 m

Time taken = 100 seconds

The average speed :

Total distance / total time taken

Length of complete round trip :

(50 + 50) m, total. Distance = 100 m

100 / 100 = 1m/s

The average velocity :

Total Displacement / total time taken

Total Displacement of round trip = end point - start point = 0

0 / 100 = 0

Average speed is 1 m/s and average velocity is 0 m/s.

The average speed is defined as the ratio of distance to time. Speed is a scalar quantity hence it does not take direction into account while velocity is a vector quantity hence it takes direction into account.

The speed is obtained from;

Speed = Distance/time = 2(50 m)/100 s = 1 m/s.

The velocity is 0 m/s since it is complete round-trip lap.

Learn more about speed: https://brainly.com/question/7359669

Answer:

ummm hehe this is my time to shine

Explanation:

  MERICIA!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer:

Force = 2240 Newton.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass A= 65kg

Mass B = 215kg

Acceleration = 8m/s²

To find the force;

Force is given by the multiplication of mass and acceleration.

Mathematically, Force is;

[tex] F = ma[/tex]

Where;

F represents force.

m represents the mass of an object.

a represents acceleration.

First of all, we would have to find the total mass.

Total mass = Mass A + Mass B

Total mass = 65 + 215

Total mass = 280kg

Substituting into the equation, we have

[tex] Force = 280 * 8 [/tex]

Force = 2240 Newton.

Answer:

The velocity of the steel pellet relative to the ground when it leaves the sling shot is approximately 5.960 meters per second.

Explanation:

Let suppose that RC car-slingshot-steelpellet is a conservative system, that is, that non-conservative forces (i.e. friction, air viscosity) can be neglected. The velocity of the steel pellet can be found by means of the Principle of Energy Conservation and under the consideration that change in gravitational potential energy is negligible and that the RC car travels at constant velocity:

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot (m_{C}+m_{P})\cdot v_{o}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{C}\cdot v_{o}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{P}\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{P}\cdot v_{o}^{2} + \frac{1}{2}\cdot k\cdot x^{2} = \frac{1}{2}\cdot m_{P}\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]m_{P}\cdot v_{o}^{2} + k\cdot x^{2} = m_{P}\cdot v^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v^{2} = v_{o}^{2} + \frac{k}{m_{P}}\cdot x^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v = \sqrt{v_{o}^{2}+\frac{k}{m_{P}}\cdot x^{2} }[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]v_{o}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the steel pellet, measured in meters per second.

[tex]v[/tex] - Final velocity of the steel pellet, measured in meters per second.

[tex]k[/tex] - Spring constant, measured in newtons per meter.

[tex]m_{P}[/tex] - Mass of the steel pellet, measured in kilograms.

[tex]m_{C}[/tex] - Mass of the RC car, measured in kilograms.

[tex]x[/tex] - Initial deformation of the spring, measured in meters.

If we know that [tex]v_{o} = 5.6\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], [tex]k = 85\,\frac{N}{m}[/tex], [tex]m_{P} = 0.025\,kg[/tex] and [tex]x = 0.035\,m[/tex], then the velocity of the steel pellet relative to the ground when it leaves the sling shot is:

[tex]v = \sqrt{\left(5.6\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}+\frac{\left(85\,\frac{N}{m} \right)\cdot (0.035\,m)^{2}}{0.025\,kg} }[/tex]

[tex]v \approx 5.960\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

The velocity of the steel pellet relative to the ground when it leaves the sling shot is approximately 5.960 meters per second.

Answer:

Explanation:

equation of wave is given by the following equation

y = (2.6 cm) sin[1.8 - (5.8 s-1)t].

Comparing it with standard form of wave

y = A sin ( ωt - kx )

we get

ω = 5.8

2πn = 5.8

n = .92 per second

kx = 1.8

k x 6 = 1.8

k = 0.3

[tex]\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}[/tex] = 0.3

λ = 20.9 cm

Answer:

Potential energy: Greatest at the top of the hill

Kinetic energy: Greatest at the bottom of the hill

The two meet at some point on the way down!

Explanation:

Potential energy is energy that represents an object's potential for motion. Kinetic energy is that object's energy during motion. They're two sides of the same coin, and in fact, their sum gets a special name: mechanical energy. Potential energy builds up in reaction to working against certain forces - in the case of the roller coaster, that primary force is gravity. Gravity exerts a downward force on the roller coaster, and it takes work to pull it up the hill.

When it reaches the peak, the coasters potential energy is at its highest, and the moment it crests over the hill and begins its descent, that gravitational potential energy starts converting into kinetic energy: the coaster starts accelarating down the track, and the potential energy decreases at the same rate that the kinetic energy increases.

At the bottom of the hill, all of that potential energy has become kinetic energy, and the coaster zooms along the track, hopefully not giving too many riders nausea

Answer:

My biggest reason is to make it a habit. Even if the ball goes into the endzone it is a live ball and the offensive players must down the ball. Don't leave any room for "I thought he downed it" or "I thought I heard the whistle" just run to the ball always.

If the players slow down and the returner takes it out of the end zone it could be a big return. Players are on a full sprint for 40+ yards sometimes and instead of breaking down, they choose to contine through the goal line to slow down at a decreased rate (possibly limiting a muscle pull injury).

Answer:

9.3m/s

Explanation:

Based on the law of conservation of momentum

Sum of momentum before collision = sum of momentum after collision

m1u1 +m2u2 = m1v1+m2v2

m1 = 8kg

u1 = 15.4m/s

m2 = 10kg

u2 = 0m/s(at rest)

v1 = 3.9m/s

Required

v2.

Substitute

8(15.4)+10(0) = 8(3.9)+10v2

123.2=31.2+10v2

123.2-31.2 = 10v2

92 = 10v2

v2 = 92/10

v2 = 9.2m/s

Hence the velocity of the 10.0 kg object after the collision is 9.2m/s

Answer:

6N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of object  = 6kg

Initial velocity  = 5m/s

Final velocity  = 25m/s

Time  = 30s

Unknown:

Net force acting on the object  = ?

Solution:

From Newton's second law of motion:

   Force  = mass x acceleration

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time

  Acceleration  = [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]  

  Force  = mass x  [tex]\frac{Final velocity - Initial velocity }{time}[/tex]  

So;

 Force  = 6 x [tex]\frac{25 - 5}{30}[/tex]    = 6N

Answer:

1/9

Explanation:

Let A denote the bigger piece and let B denote the smaller piece.

We are told that one with three times the mass of the other.

Therefore, we have;

M_a = 3M_b

Firecracker is placed in the block and it explodes and thus, momentum is conserved.

Thus;

V_ai = V_bi = 0

Where V_ai is initial velocity of piece A and V_bi is initial velocity of piece B.

Since initial momentum equals final momentum, we have;

P_i = P_f

Thus;

0 = (M_a × V_af) + (M_b × V_bf)

Since M_a = 3M_b, we have;

(3M_b × V_af) + (M_b × Vbf) = 0

Making V_af the subject, we have;

V_af = -⅓V_bf

The kinetic energy gained by each block during the explosion will later be lost due to the negative work done by friction. Thus;

W_f = -½M_b•(v_bf)²

Now, let's express the work is in terms of the force and the distance.

Thus;

W_f = F_f × Δx × cos 180°

Frictional force is also expressed as μmg

Thus;

W_f = -μM_b × g × Δx

Earlier, we saw that;

W_f = -½M_b•(v_bf)²

Thus;

-½M_b•(v_bf)²= -μM_b × g × Δx

Δx = (v_bf)²/2μg

Let the distance travelled by block A be Δx_a and that travelled by B be Δx_b

Thus;

Δx_a/Δx_b = ((v_ba)²/2μg)/((v_bf)²/2μg)

Δx_a/Δx_b = ((v_af)²/((v_bf)²)

Δx_a/Δx_b = (-⅓V_bf)²/(V_bf)²

Δx_a/Δx_b = 1/9

Answer:

Explanation:

C 200÷100=2

Output ÷ Input= MA

Distance = (speed) x (time)

Car A: Distance = (8 m/s) x (43 s)  =  344 meters

Car B: Distance = (7 m/s) x (50 s)  =  350 meters

350 meters is a longer distance than 344 meters.

Car-B traveled a longer distance than Car-A did.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Car \ B : 350 \ meters }}[/tex]

Explanation:

Distance is equal to the product of speed and time.

[tex]d=s*t[/tex]

1. Car A

Car A has a speed of 8 meters per second and travels for 43 seconds.

[tex]s= 8 \ m/s \\t= 43 \ s[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d= 8 \ m/s *43 \ s[/tex]

Multiply and note that the seconds will cancel out.

[tex]d= 8 \ m*43= 344 \ m[/tex]

2. Car B

Car B has a speed of 7 meters per second and travels for 50 seconds.

[tex]s= 7 \ m/s \\t= 50 \ s[/tex]

Substitute the values in and multiply.

[tex]d= 7 \ m/s * 50 \ s[/tex]

[tex]d= 7 \ m * 50 = 350 \ m[/tex]

350 meters is a longer distance than 344 meters, so Car B traveled the longer distance.

Answer:

It's true I took the test on Edge.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Got it right on edg

Answer:

I think the answer is 19.8 potential energy

Explanation:

NONE.

Answer:

15km/h

Explanation:

→ Speed = Distance ÷ Time

30 ÷ 2 = 15km/h

Answer:

it will option option A hope it helps

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Ke = 1/2 MV^2

Answer:

force = mass * acceleration

therefore the SI unit is kg*m/s2 or newton's

it's a vector quantity because it has both direction(acceleration) and size (mass)