Answer:
A.Base pair change results in a premature stop codon; protein is nonfunctional.
Explanation:
Mutation, generally, refers to any change that occurs to the genetic sequence of a DNA. It can occur in different forms, hence, has different types. One particular type is the base pair substitution mutation, which involves the replacement of one or more nucleotide base by another in a sequence.
Base pair substitution can either result in one of the following namely: silent, missense, and nonsense. In NONSENSE mutation, the replacement of bases in the sequence causes the translation process to stop because a STOP CODON is prematurely encountered. Hence, the protein is non-functional.
3. What happens during each of the four phases
of mitosis? Write one or two sentences for
each phase
Answer:
After DNA replicates and the cell is about to divide, the DNA condenses and coils into the X-shaped form of a chromosome. During this process, sister chromatids separate from each other and move to opposite poles of the cell. This happens in four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Mitosis is a process of division in which a parent cell is divided to form two identical daughter cells.
Mitosis completes into 4 steps:
Prophasemetaphaseanaphasetelophase.What is the process of mitosis?The process of mitosis division completes into four stages:
Prophase – The chromosome is condensed and compact. The spindle fiber forms.Metaphase – The nuclear membrane dissolve, and the spindle fiber aligns all the sister chromatids (chromosome) in one line.Anaphase – The sister chromatids separated from each other and centromere. The spindle takes each strand to the opposite pole.Telophase – the nuclear membrane appears again around each set of the chromosome. The chromosome uncoil and the cytoplasm divide into two cells, and this process is called cytokinesis.Thus, this is the process of mitosis.
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Which cell is a plant cell?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis mutually dependent
Answer:
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration to make ATP. ... While photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, cellular respiration requires oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. It is the released oxygen that is used by us and most other organisms for cellular respiration.
Explanation:
Can someone please help me with this I don’t know how to label them I really need help i need to turn it in please
Complete the sentences by matching the names of trees to the appropriate blanks. To do this, drag the names on the left into the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Terms may be used more than once.
a. cedar
b. mango
c. elm
d, maple
e. pine
Evergreens are plants that maintain their leaves in all seasons and include trees such as___, ____, and____.
2. Deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally and include trees such as___and___.
3. Conifer leaves are generally thin and needle-like, while seeds are contained in cones. Conifers include___and___.
4. Hardwoods reproduce using flowers and have broad leaves; hardwoods include trees such as___, ___, and____.
Answer:
1. cedar, mango and pine
2. elm and maple
3. pine and cedar
4. mango, elm and maple
Explanation:
Evergreen trees are plant tree species that remain green across seasons, even in cold/dry conditions, thereby contrasting with deciduous trees that lose their leaves in cold/dry conditions. Conifers (Coniferophyta) are gymnosperm plants that produce seeds without fruit/flowers. Conifers are vascular land plants composed of one that one class named Pinopsida, which consists of perennial plants with secondary growth. Moreover, mango, elm, and maple are hardwood trees that have seeds within fruits (i.e., they are angiosperms), which lose their leaves seasonally (i.e., they are deciduous trees).
How do changes in wind currents effect the short term climate in a region?
Answer:
Explanation:
When wind blow, move cold and hot temperature include moisture. When wind blow over the sea, they carry moisture from the place to another geographical zone, when the get to a colder area, the condense and fall back as water droplets. The way the wind pass each other and they directions they move cause short-term change in climate
The final paragraph of the CNN report said that "several eye specialists" had pointed out that the study should have accounted for heredity. Myopia is passed down from parents to children. Myopic parents are more likely to have myopic children, and may also be more likely to leave lights on habitually (since the parents have poor vision). In what way does the knowledge of this possible genetic link affect how we interpret the data from the study? Explain.
Answer:
Myopia is a phenotype that results from interactions between genetic factors and the environment
Explanation:
A quantitative trait is a polygenic trait that depends on the cumulative effects of many genes and the environment. Some examples of quantitative traits include weight and height. Myopia is a quantitative trait whose phenotype depends on the combined action of different genes and the environment. It has been shown that genetics plays a central role in this trait (myopia), it is for that reason that myopic parents are more likely to have myopic children. However, there also are environmental factors (e.g., diet) which increase the risk to suffer myopia.
unlike eukaryotes prokaryotes do not contain a system of internal membranes. Any organelles, proteins, and genetic material are free - floating within the cytosol. Select the description below that correctly identifies how protein synthesis differs in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells as a result of eukaryotic compartmentalization.
A. RNA processing occurs outside of the nuclear membrane in prokaryotes and inside it in eukaryotes.
B. Translation can occur before transcription in a prokaryote but not in a eukaryote.
C. Transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in a prokaryote but not in a eukaryote.
D. Ribosomes are needed for translation of mRNA in eukaryotes, but they are not needed in prokaryotes.
Answer:
The difference in protein synthesis in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, due to the compartmentalization of the latter, is that transcription and translation can occur simultaneously in a prokaryote but not in a eukaryote (option C).
Explanation:
Eukaryotic cells are characterized by a true nucleus, surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Since transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation for protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm, the former process occurs before the latter.
In prokaryotic cells the absence of a nucleus and compartmentalization system makes it possible for transcription of DNA into RNA and translation to occur simultaneously.
The other options are not correct because:
A. RNA processing, in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, occurs in the cytoplasm.
B. Transcription precedes translation in all organisms.
D. Ribosomes are present and are necessary for protein synthesis in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
1. Tina is a microbiology student using an HOL kit for her online course. She shares a small apartment with her two cats, and has a full time job across town. Suggest two potential locations in the apartment for Tina to store the lab materials and incubate cultures. Explain why these locations are appropriate choices for Tina.
Answer:
A cabinet and a small closet.
Explanation:
A cabinet and a small closet are the best locations to incubate cultures because these location are safe from the cats interaction with the microbial culture. A cabinet consist of a cupboard with shelves or drawers for storing things. Closet is a tall cupboard which is used for storage things so due to height the cats can't reach to these place so the culture is safe.
What characterizes a climax community in a forest?
A Class-A 10 mL pipette is supposed to dispense 10.00 mL of water. A lab technician makes three measurements of the volume that the pipette actually dispenses, and obtains volumes of 9.70 mL, 9.69 mL, and 9.71 mL. The pipette is:__________
a) Accurate, but not precise
b) Precise, but not accurate
c) Accurate and precise
d) Neither accurate or precise
Answer:
d) Neither accurate or precise
Explanation:
Accuracy and precision are critical factors in the experimental procedure. Accuracy can be defined as the amount of uncertainty in the process of measurement in relation to the true value (in this case, 10 mL). On the other hand, precision is an independent feature of the accuracy which indicates the repeatability of the measurement process (in this case, three measures weren't repeated). Therefore, precision indicates the confidence of a particular measurement, while accuracy indicates how close is this value to the real value.
Why might it be important for population ecologists to know the factors that allowed the population to grow at exponential rates?
because they think they be cool with popularity when they look like fools
Which organelle/part of the cell would say this if it could speak? I am like the broth or the liquid in vegetable soup.
There are carrots, peas, celery, and potatoes floating all in me.
1) Cytoplasm
2) Mitochondria
3) Nucleus
4) Vacuole
5) Cell membrane
Answer:
cytoplasm
Explanation:
woohoo biology.
Wolves that live in snowy climates often prey on rabbits. Some rabbits can move quickly across deep snow because they have large feet that don’t sink into the snow. Rabbits without this adaptation move more slowly across the snow. Which statement best justifies how the rabbit population changes over time?
A. Sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.
B. The ocean water would change its current so that the acidic water is relocated to another area and allow sea coral to survive.
C. The ocean water would change its composition to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide contained and allow sea coral to survive.
D. Sea coral would become extinct because of its inability to make adaptations fast enough to adjust to the changes in the environment
Answer:
It's A
Explanation:
Just like the corals have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment so do the rabbits change their genetic characteristics to make sure the species continue it's lineage by evolving and growing their feet so they can be faster and not sink in the snow, becoming harder preys to catch, otherwise, if their paws were smaller, they would be slower and, therefor, an easy catch for the wolves, probably becoming extinct after awhile.
The statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time is sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment. So, the correct option is A.
What is Adaptation?Adaptation is the process by which a species becomes fitted to its environment; it is the result of natural selection's acting upon heritable changes.
Rabbits have to change their genetic characteristics same as the coral have genetic mutations to adapt to their environment and to make sure the species continue its downstream by evolving and growing their feet, so they can run faster in the snow and successfully escape from predators. If rabbits are not evolved with an environment that does not favor them, they are surely eliminated from nature.
Therefore, the statement that justifies how the rabbit population changes over time are sea coral would make immediate adaptations through genetic mutations to adjust to the changes in the environment.
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How do you think an environment and weather of a country can affect the population and people of a region
Answer:
Greatly affect the population.
Explanation:
Environment and weather of a country greatly affect the population and people of a region because good environment with all resources and suitable weather attract people of other regions toward itself. If the location has plenty of water, vegetation, flat geography and food etc, the people settled in this location and increase occur in population whereas if the area doesn't have any natural resources so people migrate from that area.
Tufa is a/an ____ sedimentary rock.
A) organic
B) Clastic
C) Chemical
Answer:
chemical
Explanation:
Which organelle part of the cell would say this if it could speak? Nobody messes with me! I make all the decisions in
this cell.
1)Cell membrane
2)Vacuole
3)Mitochondria
4)Cytoplasm
5)Nucleus
Answer:
nucleas
Explanation:
they control all the cells
a. AATACGTCCAGATTTT
b. TTAACCGAGTTCAGA
c. CCCGCGGAATATACA
d. AGGGCTACTTCAGAC
Answer:
what is the question??? I can't understand it sorry
When human undergo anaerobic respiration , they
When humans and other animals lack sufficient oxygen, they'll create ATP through a form of anaerobic respiration that produces lactic acid as a byproduct. ... Yes 'Anaerobic' means 'without oxygen. Cells will produce ATP through lactic acid fermentation only under when they lack sufficient oxygen.
Answer:
They experience sore muscles
Explanation:
Have a nice day lol <3
Place the following events in
the cell cycle in the proper
order:
a. Anaphase
b. Cytokinesis
C. G2
d. Telophase
e. G1
f. Prophase
8. S
h. Metaphase
The cell cycle in the correct order is G1, S, G2, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis.
What is the cell cycle?Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the four phases that a cell goes through. To form chromosomes, chromatin condenses (sister chromatids joined at the centromere).
In prophase, the chromosomes get shorter and thicker, in the center of the cell, during the metaphase, the chromosomes align. Chromatids separate during the anaphase process and travel to the opposing poles.
Telophase: Two nuclei are produced when nuclear envelopes have reformed around each chromosomal group.
Therefore, the cell spends the majority of its time in interphase, which is also when it grows, duplicates its chromosomes, and gets ready to divide.
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which biomolecule contains your genetics
Answer:
Nucleic Acids
Explanation:
These molecules contain the genetic code, which has all the information necessary to build the body. The basic unit is called a nucleotide, which is composed of a sugar-phosphate backbone attached to one of four nitrogenous bases; cytosine, guanine, adenine or thymine.
Describe the movement of oxygen molecules if there were more oxygen molecules
outside the cell
Explanation:
Because there's a higher concentration of oxygen molecules outside the cell compared to the cell's cytoplasm, you'll see that oxygen diffuses into the cell along this concentration gradient. ... Because the molecules are moving at random, some will move out of the cell, but most will be moving in in this case.
Transporation is the mechanism by which the molecules and enzymes move in and out of the cell. When more oxygen is present outside the cell diffusion will occur along the concentration gradient.
What is diffusion?Diffusion is a transportation mechanism that involves the movement of the ions and the molecules from the high concentration area towards the low concentration region.
The high amount of oxygen present outside the cell will diffuse through the cell membrane inside the cell along the concentration gradient so that the concentration inside and the outside achieves equilibrium.
Therefore, the movement of the oxygen molecules from high concentration to low is diffusion.
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Water and food are both examples of _____ factors.
A .limiting
B. abiotic
C. carrying
D. biotic
Answer:
C. Carrying
Explanation:
some are for shaping the environment or the ecosystem like abiotic, while limiting is the lack of foods. abiotic is the same as biotic. while carrying is to sustain foods, water, space.
If it takes a frog 5 minutes to jump 3 blocks, how long will it take for him to jump 15 blocks?
Answer: It will take the frog 25 minutes.
Explanation:
A punch is painful, while a hug is not, because a punch produces _______ action potentials from each sensory neuron. A) stronger B) more frequent C) faster-moving D) fewer
Answer:
B) more frequent
Explanation:
This occurs because a punch produces more frequent action potentials from each sensory neuron. This is only caused when there are rapid and sudden changes. A punch is fast and causes very sudden changes when the punch comes into contact with the human body. This therefore, causes these fast and sudden changes which fire very frequently from each sensory neuron. A hug is soft and does not affect the human body in such a sudden way so it does not cause frequent action potentials.
The type of equipment that is used to store food at -18°C or bellow
Answer: Refrigirator
Explanation: Food at -18°C or -0.4°F are stored in the frigde to avoid spoilage
Through which of the following processes are plant communities taking over the ecosystem
Answer:
Climate disturbance
Explanation:
i would appreciate it a lot if you answered this:
Answer:
the nucleus
Explanation:
Chromatin is a mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division. Chromatin is located in the nucleus of our cells. The primary function of chromatin is to compress the DNA into a compact unit that will be less voluminous and can fit within the nucleus.
How do these equations explain why the total amount of O2 and CO2 remains the same?
Answer:
This constancy of the chemicals involved denotes that no particular reaction is taking place on the cells involved. For instance, during photosynthesis it would require CO2, H2O and photons to initiate the process. Thank you for your question. Please don't hesitate to ask in Brainly your queries.
according to newtons 2nd law of motion if the force acting on the object stays the same but the mass increases what is most likely to happen to the acceleration of the object?
A. aceleration will decrease
b. acceleration with increase
c. acceleratin will change but the speed and direction will remain constant,
d. acceleration will remain the same.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I had this question before and this is the guaranteed answer
