Which of the following chemical equations corresponds to the standard molar enthalpy of formation of Na_2CO_3(s)?
a. 2 NA(s) + C(s) + 3 O(g) ------------> Na_2CO_3(s)
b. Na_2O(s) + CO_2(g) --------------->Na_2CO_3 (s)
c. Na_2(s) + C(s) + 3 O(g) -------------> Na_2CO_3 (s)
d. Na_2O(s) + CO(g) ---------------> Na_2CO_3(s)
e. 2 Na(s)+ C(s) + 3/2 O_2(g) ------------> Na_2CO_3(s)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

2 Na(s) + C(s) + 3/2 O₂(g) → Na₂CO₃(s)

Explanation:

The molar enthalpy of formation of a chemical is defined as the change in enthalpy during the formation of 1 mole of the substance from its constituent elements (Constituent elements are pure elements you have in the periodic table)

For Na₂CO₃ constituent elements are Na(s), C(s) and O₂(g) and the chemical equation that represents the molar enthalpy is:

2 Na(s) + C(s) + 3/2 O₂(g) → Na₂CO₃(s)

Related Questions

An atom of 108Te has a mass of 107.929550 amu. Calculate the binding energy per MOLE in kJ. Use the values: mass of 1H atom

Answers

Answer:

The binding energy = 8.64972649×10¹⁰ kJ/mole

Explanation:

Given that:

An atom of 108Te has a mass of 107.929550 amu.

In a 108 Te atom, there are 52 protons and 56 neutrons

where;

mass of proton= 1.007825 amu

mass of neutron= 1.008665 amu

Similarly; The atomic number of Te = 52

the mass of 52 protons = 52 ×  1.007825  amu

the mass of 52 protons = 52.4069 amu

the mass of 56 neutrons = 56 ×  1.008665 amu

the mass of 56 neutrons = 56.48524 amu

The total mass can now be = the mass of 52 protons + the mass of 56 neutrons

The total mass = 52.4069 amu +  56.48524 amu

The total mass = 108.89214  amu

Recall  : it is given that An atom of 108Te has a mass of 107.929550 amu.

Therefore, the mass defect will be = 108.89214  amu - 107.929550 amu

the mass defect = 0.96259amu

where 1 amu = 1.66× 10⁻²⁷ kg

Therefore, 0.96259amu = (0.96259  × 1.66× 10⁻²⁷) kg

= 1.5978994 × 10⁻²⁷kg

The binding energy = mass defect × (speed of light)²

where;

speed of light c = 2.99792 × 10⁸ m/s

The binding energy = 1.5978994 × 10⁻²⁷kg  ×  2.99792 × 10⁸ m/s

The binding energy = 1.43611597 × 10⁻¹⁰  J

The binding energy =  1.43611597 × 10⁻¹³ kJ/atom

since 1 mole = 6.023 × 10²³ atom (avogadro's constant)

Then;

The binding energy = ( 1.43611597 × 10⁻¹³ )× (6.023 × 10²³)  kJ/mole

The binding energy = 8.64972649×10¹⁰ kJ/mole

I think I'm typing it into my calculator wrong. I will give brainliest to whoever gets it right.

Answers

Answer:

36.7 mg

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question.

Original amount (A₀) = 65.1 mg

Rate constant (K) = 2.47×10¯² years¯¹

Time (t) = 23.2 years

Amount of substance remaining (A) =?

Thus, we can obtain the amount of substance remaining after 23.2 years as follow

ln A = lnA₀ – Kt

lnA = ln(65.1) – (2.47×10¯² × 23.2)

lnA = 4.1759 – 0.57304

lnA = 3.60286

Take the inverse of ln

A = e^3.60286

A = 36.7 mg

Therefore, the amount remaining after 23.2 years is 36.7 mg.

Chemistry
What is a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

A process that involves rearrangement

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is the process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ironic structure of a substance, as a distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemistry

The chemical reaction H2(g) + ½ O2(g) → H2O(l) describes the formation of water from its elements.

The reaction between iron and sulfur to form iron(II) sulfide is another chemical reaction, represented by the chemical equation:

8 Fe + S8 → 8 FeS

How many kg/hr of steam are produced by a 50HP boiler?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

50 HP = 50 x 746 watt

= 37300 watt

= 37300 J /s

heat produced in one hour = 60 x 60 x 37300 J

= 134280 x 10³ J

latent heat of vaporization = 2260 x 10³ J / kg .

for evaporation of water of mass 1 kg , 2260 x 10³ J of heat is required .

kg of water being evaporated by boiler per hour

= 134280 x 10³ / 2260 x 10³

= 59.41 kg

rate of production of steam

= 59.41 kg / hr .

What is the density of a 10 kg mass that occupies 5 liters?
( pls need help)

Answers

Answer: d=2000 g/L

Explanation:

Density is mass/volume. The units are g/L. Since we are given mass and volume, we can divide them to find density. First, we need to convert kg to g.

[tex]10kg*\frac{1000g}{1kg} =10000 g[/tex]

Now that we have grams, we can divide to get density.

[tex]d=\frac{10000g}{5 L}[/tex]

d=2000g/L

What attractive force holds two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom
together to make the substance water?
A. Molecules
B. Chemical bonding
O C. Valence electrons
O D. Cations

Answers

Answer:

It is a hydrogen bond but if I had to coose one of thee answers it is b. chemical bonding

Explanation:


Zeros laced at the end of the significant number are...

Answers

Answer:

Zeros located at the end of significant figures are significant.

Explanation:

Hope it will help :)

What's the concentration of hydronium ions if a water-base solution has a temperature of 25°C (Kw = 1.0×10–14), with a concentration of hydroxide ions of 2.21×10–6 M? answer options: A) 2.8×10–8 M B) 4.52 ×10–9 M C) 1.6×10–9 M D) 3.1×10–6 M

Answers

Answer:

ITS NOT D. ITS B. 4.52x10^-9 M

Explanation:

Answer:

4.52 ×10–9 M

Explanation:

A student is performing a Benedict’s test on an unknown substance. He adds the reagent (the chemical required to make a color change), and nothing happens. What can he conclude? A- The substance is glucose-based. B- The substance is not glucose-based. C- The test was inconclusive because he needed to also test with iodine or vinegar. D- The test was inconclusive because he forgot to add heat.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : option D. The test was inconclusive because he forgot to add heat.

Explanation:

Benedict's test is a test that is used to confirm the presence of the simple carbohydrates (mono saccharides and some disaccharides). It is a reagent made by mixture of solution of CuSO4 with sodium citrate and Na2CO3.

Benedict's reagent is added to the substance to test and then heated if it turns yellow to orange or red the presence of simple sugar is confirmed.

Thus, the correct answer is : option D. The test was inconclusive because he forgot to add heat.

Answer:

The test was inconclusive because the student forgot to add heat.

Explanation:

If the test revealed it was not glucose, then the student could run these tests. The student, however, does not need these substances to run the glucose test properly.

Determine the oxidation state for each of the elements below. The oxidation state of ... silver ... in ... silver oxide Ag2O ... is ... ___ . The oxidation state of sulfur in sulfur dioxide SO2 is ___ . The oxidation state of iron in iron(

Answers

Answer:

The oxidation state of silver in [tex]\rm Ag_2O[/tex] is [tex]+1[/tex].

The oxidation state of sulfur in [tex]\rm SO_2[/tex] is [tex]+4[/tex].

Explanation:

The oxidation states of atoms in a compound should add up to zero.

Ag₂O

There are two silver [tex]\rm Ag[/tex] atoms and one oxygen [tex]\rm O[/tex] atom in one formula unit of [tex]\rm Ag_2O[/tex]. Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$}+ \rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

The oxidation state of oxygen in most compounds (with the exception of peroxides and fluorides) is [tex]-2[/tex]. Silver oxide [tex]\rm Ag_2O[/tex] isn't an exception. Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$}+ \rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\\ &\rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$}+ \rm 1 \times (-2) = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve this equation for the (average) oxidation state of [tex]\rm Ag[/tex]:

[tex]\text{Oxidation state of $\rm Ag$} = 1[/tex].

SO₂

Similarly, because there are one sulfur [tex]\rm S[/tex] atom and two oxygen [tex]\rm O[/tex] atoms in each [tex]\rm SO_2[/tex] molecules:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 1\times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$}+ \rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

The oxidation state of [tex]\rm O[/tex] in [tex]\rm SO_2[/tex] is also [tex]-2[/tex], not an exception, either.

Therefore:

[tex]\begin{aligned}&\rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$}+ \rm 2 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm O$} = 0\\ &\rm 1 \times \text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$}+ \rm 2 \times (-2) = 0\end{aligned}[/tex].

Solve this equation for the oxidation state of [tex]\rm S[/tex] here:

[tex]\text{Oxidation state of $\rm S$} = 4[/tex].

If 100-mL of 1.0 M Sr(OH)2 is added to 100 mL of 1.0 M HCl, the pH of the mixture would be _____. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

pH = 13.7

Explanation:

A strong acid (HCl) reacts with a strong base Sr(OH)₂ producing water and a salt, thus:

2HCl + Sr(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + SrCl₂

To solve this problem, we need to find initial moles of both reactants and, with the chemical equation find limiting reactant and moles in excess to find pH as follows:

The initial moles of HCl and Sr(OH)₂ are:

100mL = 0.1L ₓ (1.0mol / L) = 0.100 moles of both HCl and Sr(OH)₂

As 2 moles of HCl reacts per mole of Sr(OH)₂, moles of Sr(OH)₂ that reacts with 0.100 moles of HCl are:

0.100 moles HCl ₓ (1 mol Sr(OH)₂ / 2 mol HCl) = 0.050 moles Sr(OH)₂

That means HCl is limiting reactant and after reaction will remain in solution:

0.100 mol - 0.050mol =

0.050 moles of Sr(OH)₂

Find pH:

1 mole of Sr(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH⁻, 0.050 moles contains 0.050×2 = 0.100 moles of OH⁻. In 200mL = 0.2L:, molar concentration of OH⁻ is:

0.100 moles / 0.2L =

[OH⁻] = 0.5M

As pOH of a solution is -log[OH⁻],

pOH = -log 0.5M

pOH = 0.301

And knowing:

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 0.301

pH = 13.7

Which of the following is the balanced reaction, given the rate relationships below.

a. rate = − 13   Δ[CH4] Δt = − 12   Δ[H2O] Δt = − Δ[CO2] Δt = 14   Δ[CH3OH] Δt
b. rate = − 12   Δ[N2O5] Δt = 12   Δ[N2] Δt = 15   Δ[O2] Δt
c. rate = − 12   Δ[H2] Δt = − 12   Δ[CO2] Δt = − Δ[O2] Δt = 12   Δ[H2CO3] Δt

Answers

Answer:

a. [tex]3CH_4+2H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow 4CH_3OH[/tex]

b. [tex]2N_2O_5\rightarrow 2N_2 + 5O_2[/tex]

c. [tex]2H_2+2CO_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2CO_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since those rate relationships have the stoichiometric coefficient at the denominators of the fractions preceding each ratio and the negative terms account for reactants and positive for products, we have:

a. [tex]3CH_4+2H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow 4CH_3OH[/tex]

b. [tex]2N_2O_5\rightarrow 2N_2 + 5O_2[/tex]

c. [tex]2H_2+2CO_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2CO_3[/tex]

Best regards.

which of the following is an example of precipitate a. liquid evaporating into gas b. a solid form from a frozen liquid c. a chunky solid form from 2 liquids combining d. a liquid solution that contains 2 substances

Answers

Answer:

B and C

Explanation:

The google definition of precipitate is "a solid formed by a change in a solution, often due to a chemical reaction or change in temperature that decreases solubility of a solid". So in this case, the "solid formed from a frozen liquid" and "a chunky solid form from 2 liquids combining" are both examples of a precipitate.

The correct answer is C, a chunky solid form from 2 liquids combining.

In the laboratory, we usually mix two chemicals. When we mix the chemicals, we expect them to interact in one way or another. The interaction of those chemicals is known as a chemical reaction.

When we mix two liquid chemicals and they interact with each other to yield a solid product, we say that a chemical reaction has occurred and that such chemical reaction has produced a precipitate.

https://brainly.com/question/24276721

whts the ph of po4 9.78

Answers

Answer:

4.22

Explanation:

We know from the question, that the pOH of the solution is 9.78. Now the pOH is defined as -log [OH^-].

If the pOH of a solution is given, one may obtain the pH of such solution from the formula;

pH + pOH =14

Hence we can write;

pH = 14-pOH

pH = 14 - 9.78 = 4.22

Hence the pH of the solution is 4.22.

1500 L has how many significants figures

Answers

Answer:

It has 2

Explanation:

The significant figures are 1 and 5!

Hope this helps:)

What is the formula of a compound if a sample of the compound contains 0.492 mol X, 0.197 mol Y, and 0.295 mol Z?

Answers

Answer:

X₅Y₂Z₃

Explanation:

The formula of a compound is determined as the whole number ratio between moles of each element present in the molecule.

The molecule is made from X, Y and Z. To fin the ratio we will divide the given moles in the moles of Y (0.197 moles), because is the element with the low number of moles.

X = 0.492 moles / 0.197 moles = 2.5

Y = 0.197 moles / 0.197 moles = 1

Z = 0.295 moles / 0.197 moles = 1.5

But, as the formula is given just with whole numbers, if we multiply each number twice:

X = 2.5*2 = 5

Y = 1*2 = 2

Z = 1.5*2 = 3

The formula is:

X₅Y₂Z₃

What is the electron configuration for the transition metal ion in each of the following compounds?
[Ni(H2O)6]Br2
[Cr(H2O)4(NO2)2]I

Answers

Answer:

1)Ni=1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s0, 3d10 called full-filled

2)Cr=1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s1, 3d5 called half-filled

The rate constant for the decay of a radioactive element is 3.68 × 10⁻³ day⁻¹. What is the half-life of this element?

Answers

Answer:

half life=0.693/rate constant =188.3

The half-life of this element is 188.32 years

The formula for calculating the half-life of an element is expressed according to the equation:

[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{ln 2}{\lambda}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] is the decay constantt1/2 is the half-life

Given the following parameters:

The rate constant for the decay = 3.68 × 10⁻³ day⁻¹.

Substitute into the formula for calculating the half-life as shown:

[tex]3.68\times 10^{-3}=\frac{0.693}{\lambda}\\ 0.00368=\frac{0.693}{\lambda}\\\lambda=\frac{0.693}{0.00368}\\\lambda = 188.32 years[/tex]

Hence the half-life of this element is 188.32 years

Learn more on half-life here: https://brainly.com/question/23438944

At a given temperature the vapor pressures of benzene and toluene are 183 mm Hg and 59.2 mm Hg, respectively. Calculate the total vapor pressure over a solution of benzene and toluene with X Benzene

Answers

CHECK COMPLETE QUESTION BELOW

At a given temperature the vapor pressures of benzene and toluene are 183 mm Hg and 59.2 mm Hg, respectively. Calculate the total vapor pressure over a solution of benzene and toluene with Xbenzene = 0.580.

Answer:

The total vapor pressure is [tex]81.3 mmHg[/tex]

Explanation:

We will be making use of Dalton and Raoults equation in order to calculate the total pressure,

Which is [tex]PT= (PA × XA) +(PB ×XB)[/tex]

PT= total vapor pressure

From the question

Benene's Mole fraction = 0.580

then to get Mole fraction of toluene we will substract the one of benzene from 1. because total mole fraction is always 1.

= (1 - 0.580) = 0.420

Vapor pressure of benzene given = 183 mmHg

Vapor pressure of toluene given= 59.2 mmHg

If we substitute those value into above equation, we have

PT=(183×0.580)+(59.2×0.420)

=81.3mmHg

Therefore,, the total vapor pressure of the solution is 81.3 mmHg

Consider the bond dissociation energies listed below in kcal/mol. CH3-Br 70 CH3CH2-Br 68 (CH3)2CH-Br 68 (CH3)3C-Br 65 These data show that the carbon-bromine bond is weakest when bromine is bound to a __________.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Tertiary carbon".

Explanation:

Accent to the results, the carbon-bromine bond is weak, whenever, the bromine is connected to tertiary carbon so, bonding energy is separation for methyl-carbon, which is connected to the bromine = 70 kcal/mol and for the primary energy to the secondary energy is=  68 kcal/mol, and for tertiary CO2 = 65 kcal/mol.

The stronger the energy dissociating connection and the weaker, its power dissociation connection and its weaker bond becomes connecting with a tertiary carbon, that's why "Tertiary carbon" is the correct answer.

A student mixed 50 ml of 1.0 M HCl and 50 ml of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter and calculate the molar enthalpy change of the acid-base neutralization reaction to be –54 kJ/mol. He next tried the same experiment with 100 ml of 1.0 M HCl and 100 ml of 1.0 M NaOH. The calculated molar enthalpy change of reaction for his second trial was:

Answers

Answer: The calculated molar enthalpy change of reaction for his second trial was -108 kJ.

Explanation:-

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per Liter of the solution.

[tex]\text{no of moles}={\text{Molarity}\times {\text{Volume in L}}[/tex]

Thus [tex]\text{no of moles}of HCl={1.0M}\times {0.05L}=0.05moles[/tex]

Thus [tex]\text{no of moles}of NaOH={1.0M}\times {0.05L}=0.05moles[/tex]

[tex]HCl(aq)+NaOH(aq)\rightarrow NaCl(aq)+H_2O(l)[/tex]

Given for second trial:

[tex]\text{no of moles}of HCl={1.0M}\times {0.1L}=0.1moles[/tex]

[tex]\text{no of moles}of NaOH={1.0M}\times {0.1L}=0.1moles[/tex]

0.05 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] reacts with 0.05 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] to release  heat = 54 kJ

0.1 moles of [tex]HCl[/tex] reacts with 0.05 moles of [tex]NaOH[/tex] to release  heat  =[tex]\frac{54}{0.05}\times 0.1=108kJ[/tex]

Thus calculated molar enthalpy change of reaction for his second trial was -108 kJ.

How many grams of PtBr4 will dissolve in 250.0 mL of water that has 1.00 grams of KBr dissolved in it

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{PtBr_4}=0.306gPtBr_4[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the solubility product of platinum (IV) bromide is 8.21x10⁻⁹, and the dissociation is:

[tex]PtBr_4(s)\rightleftharpoons Pt^{4+}(aq)+4Br^-(aq)[/tex]

The equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ksp=[Pt^{4+}][Br^-]^4[/tex]

Thus, since the salt is added to a solution initially containing 1.00 grams of potassium bromide, there is an initial concentration of bromide ions:

[tex][Br^-]_0=\frac{1.00gKBr*\frac{1molKBr}{119gKBr}*\frac{1molBr^-}{1molKBr} }{0.250L}=0.0336M[/tex]

Hence, in terms of the molar solubility [tex]x[/tex], we can write:

[tex]8.21x10^{-9}=(x)(0.0336+4x)^4[/tex]

In such a way, solving for [tex]x[/tex], we obtain:

[tex]x=0.00238M[/tex]

Which is the molar solubility of platinum (IV) bromide. Then, since its molar mass is 514.7 g/mol, we can compute the grams that get dissolved in the 250.0-mL solution:

[tex]m_{PtBr_4}=0.00238\frac{molPtBr_4}{1L}*0.250L *\frac{514.7gPtBr_4}{1molPtBr_4} \\\\m_{PtBr_4}=0.306gPtBr_4[/tex]

Best regards.

If a substance has a half-life of 55.6 s, and if 230.0 g of the substance are present initially, how many grams will remain after 10.0 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m=0.127g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for a first-order reaction, we can firstly compute the rate constant from the given half-life:

[tex]k=\frac{ln(2)}{t_{1/2}} =\frac{ln(2)}{55.6s}=0.0125s^{-1}[/tex]

In such a way, the integrated first-order law, allows us to compute the final mass of the substance once 10.0 minutes (600 seconds) have passed:

[tex]m=m_0*exp(-kt)=230.0g*exp(-0.0125s^{-1}*600s)\\\\m=0.127g[/tex]

Best regards.

Explain your reasoning. Match each explanation to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
1. the atomic radius decreases
2. the number of gas molecules decreases
3. molar mass and structure complexity decreases
4. structure complexity decreases
5. molar mass decreases
6. each phase (gas, liquid, solid) becomes more ordered
A (I_2(g), Br_2 (g), Cl_2 (g), F_2 (B): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as______.
B (H_2O_2 (g), H_2S(g), H_2O(g): The ranking can best be explained by the decreases a trend entropy decreases as_______.
C. (C(s, amorphous), C(s, graphite), C(s, diamond): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as_______.

Answers

Answer:

A (I_2(g), Br_2 (g), Cl_2 (g), F_2 (B): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 5. molar mass decreases.

B (H_2O_2 (g), H_2S(g), H_2O(g): The ranking can best be explained by the decreases a trend entropy decreases as 3. molar mass and structure complexity decreases.

C. (C(s, amorphous), C(s, graphite), C(s, diamond): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 4. structure complexity decreases.

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we can understand a higher entropy when more disorder is present and a lower entropy when less disorder is present, thus:

A (I_2(g), Br_2 (g), Cl_2 (g), F_2 (B): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 5. molar mass decreases since iodine has the greatest molar mass (254 g/mol) and fluorine the least molar mass (38 g/mol).

B (H_2O_2 (g), H_2S(g), H_2O(g): The ranking can best be explained by the decreases a trend entropy decreases as 3. molar mass and structure complexity decreases since hydrogen peroxide weights 34 g/mol as well as hydrogen sulfide but the peroxide has more bonds (more complex, higher entropy).

C. (C(s, amorphous), C(s, graphite), C(s, diamond): The ranking can best be explained by the trend entropy decreases as 4. structure complexity decreases since diamond has a well-ordered structure and amorphous carbon has a very disordered one.

Best regards.

How does the spontaneity of the process below depend on temperature? PCl5(g)+H2O(g)→POCl3(g)+2HCl(g) ΔH=−126 kJ mol−1, ΔS=146 J K−1mol−

Answers

The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

How does the spontaneity of the process below depend on temperature? PCI5(9)+H2O(g)POCI3(g) +2HCI(g) -126 kJ mol1, AS = 146 J K-'mol1 ΔΗ Select the correct answer below: nonspontaneous at all temperatures spontaneous at all temperatures spontaneous at high temperatures and nonspontaneous at low temperatures spontaneous at low temperatures and nonspontaneous at high temperatures

Answer:

The correct answer is spontaneous at all the temperatures.

Explanation:

Gibbs Free energy is an essential relation that determines the spontaneity of any reaction, that is, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

When ΔG is less than zero, that is, negative, the reaction is considered to be in spontaneous state. Based on the given information, ΔH = -126 kJ/mol

= -126000 J/mol, it is negative

ΔS = 146 J/K/mol, it is positive

Now, ΔG = ΔH-TΔS

= (-ve) - T (+ve), Thus, when ΔH, is -ve, ΔS is +ve, -TΔS is -ve, the ΔG will be -ve. Therefore, reaction will be spontaneous at all the temperatures.  

Gas is contained in a 9.00-L vessel at a temperature of 24.0°C and a pressure of 5.00 atm. (a) Determine the number of moles of gas in the vessel. mol (b) How many molecules are in the vessel? molecules

Answers

Answer:

a. Moles in the vessel = 1.85 moles of the gas

b. 1.11x10²⁴ molecules are in the vessel

Explanation:

a.It is possible to determine moles of a gas using the general law of gases:

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure: 5.00atm; V is volume = 9.00L; R is gas constant: 0.082atmL/molK; T is absolute temperature: 273.15K +24.0 = 297.15K

Computing the values:

PV / RT = n

5.00atm* 9.00L / 0.082atmL/molK*297.15K = n

Moles in the vessel = 1.85 moles of the gas

b. With Avogadro's number we can convert moles of any compound to molecules thus:

Avogadro's number = 6.022x10²³ molecules / mole

1.85moles ₓ (6.022x10²³ molecules / mole) =

1.11x10²⁴ molecules are in the vessel

I need to name an ionic compound containing a transition metal cation and a halogen anion. Below are the rules I should follow to write the correct name for such compound, but one of the options is incorrect: identify and select it.
a. Identify the metal and write its name first
b. Use the periodic table to work out the charge (oxidation number) on the transition metal according to the group in the periodic table
c. From the charge of the anion work out the charge of cation as Roman number in parenthesis: specify this charge in the name as a Roman number in parenthesis.
d. Write the number of the anion after the name of the metal

Answers

Answer:

b. Use the periodic table to work out the charge (oxidation number) on the transition metal according to the group in the periodic table

Explanation:

The keyword in this problem us "transition metal". Transition metals are found between the group 2 and group 3 elements. They have the d sub shells and also exhibit variable oxidation numbers (valency).

Among the options, the incorrect option is option B.

This is because transition metals d not have  a fixed oxidation number and they cannot be obtained by looking up the group in the periodic table.

The iconic compounds obtain a transition of metal caution and a halon anon. As per the rules the correct name of the compounds should be written as to identify the incorrect one.

Option B use the ability to check and to work out the charges (oxidation number) of the transition metal as per the group given in the table. The problem with the keyword is transition metal.

Learn more about the ionic compound containing a transition metal.

brainly.com/question/21578354.

What will be formed when 2,2,3-trimethylcyclohexanone reacts with hydroxylamine?

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to this equation:

Explanation:

In the given-question, an attachment file of the choices was missing, which can be attached in the question and its solution can be defined as follows:

In the given question "Option (iii)" is correct, which is defined in the attachment file.

When 2,2,3-trimethylcyclohexanone reacts with hydroxylamine it will produce the 2,2,3-trimethylcyclohexanoxime.

How do covalent bonds form? A Sharing valence electrons between atoms. B Donating and receiving valence electrons between atoms. C Opposite slight charges attract each other between compounds. D Scientists are still not sure how they form.

Answers

Answer:

A. Sharing valence electrons between atoms.

Explanation:

This is the definition of a covalent bond. Option B describes ionic bonds, Option C describes intermolecular forces, and Option D is wrong because then there wouldn't be any mention of them in our high school chemistry textbooks :).  

15. How many moles of carbon tetrachloride (CCI) is represented by 543.2 g of carbon tetrachloride? The atomic weight of carbon is 12.01
and the atomic weight of chlorine is 35.45.
O A. 11.4 moles
O B.3.53 moles
C. 5.42 moles
D. 8.35x10 moles

Answers

Answer:

well, first off. the formula for carbon tetrachloride is CCl4

We need to find the molar mass of carbon tetrachloride

1(Mass of C) + 4(mass of chlorine)

1(12) + 4(35.5)

12 + 142

154 g/mol

Number of moles of CCl3 in 543.2g CCl3

n = given mass / molar mass

n = 543.2/153

n = 3.53 moles

always remember to brainly the questions you find helpful

Answer:

3.53 moles

Explanation:

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