Which of the following best supports the endosymbiont theory that present-day eukaryotic cells are descendants of a successful symbiotic relationship between a host cell and an engulfed prokaryote?
A. Chloroplasts and mitochondria replicate in a similar manner as some prokaryotes.
B. Chloroplasts are necessary for photosynthesis reactions in plant and bacteria cells.
C. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are able to produce ATP molecules to be used by the cell.
D. Mitochondria use proteins and nutrients produced in other regions of the eukaryotic cell.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. Chloroplasts and mitochondria replicate in a similar manner as some prokaryotes

Explanation:

Endosymbiont theory deals with how eukaryotic organisms were formed from prokaryotic organisms. Prokaryotes such as Bacteria were documented as the first form of life on earth through fossil records before eukaryotes came into light.

Organelles such as Chloroplasts and mitochondria replicate in a similar manner as some prokaryotes. This supports the endosymbiont theory that present-day eukaryotic cells are descendants of a successful symbiotic relationship between a host cell and an engulfed prokaryote


Related Questions

When you examine fluid that you have drawn from a blood vessel in someone's arm, you find that it is relatively high in carbon dioxide and waste products. Assuming that the fluid comes from a healthy individual, you conclude that the blood vessel from which you have drawn blood could have been ______.

Answers

Answer:

The given blank can be filled with a venule.

Explanation:

A small blood vessel in the microcirculation, which connects the capillary beds to the veins is known as the venules. Various venules combine to form a vein. The walls of a venule are formed of three layers, that is, the inner endothelium formed of squamous endothelial cells, a middle layer of elastic and muscle tissue, and an external layer formed of fibrous connective tissue.  

The size of a venule ranges from 8 to 100 micrometers in diameter and are produced when capillaries come in close association. A venule refers to a small blood vessel that permits the deoxygenated blood high in carbon dioxide and waste products to return from capillary beds to the bigger blood vessels known as veins.  

Recreate the sequence that occurs in the carbon cycle beginning with carbon dioxide gas.

combustion, atmosphere, soil organic matter, fossil fuel, plant biomass.

Answers

The four phases of the carbon cycle, which is vitally important for both plants and animals, are as follows:

What is carbon cycle?

A sequence of environmental processes known as the "carbon cycle" involve the absorption of carbon dioxide into living tissue through photosynthesis, its release back into the atmosphere through respiration, the decomposition of extinct creatures, and the burning of fossil fuels.

1. Carbon dioxide, a type of carbon, is released into the atmosphere. Examples include combustion and breathing.

2. Plants use the carbon dioxide in the air, and following photosynthesis, they release oxygen into the atmosphere.

3. Environment-present animals consume plants and transfer carbon up the food chain. They breathe out carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Animals and plants pass away after a specific amount of time.

4. Unless fossils of plants and animals are developed, which also contain carbon, the body of plants and animals is eaten through decomposition, returning the carbon to the environment in the form of carbon dioxide.

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I WILL GIFT BRAINLIEST FOR THE RIGHT ANSWER!! In the following reaction, if you wanted to produce more chlorine gas (Cl2), what should you do? (2 points) 4HCl + O2 ⇄ 2H2O + Cl2

Answers

Answer:

B. the rate of forward reaction increases .

(Scientific method please answer) A _________ is an educated guess about the answer to a question.

Answers

Answer:

A hypothesis is a possible explanation for a set of observations or an answer to a scientific question. A hypothesis could also be called an "educated guess". Another way of thinking about it, is that a hypothesis is a possible answer to the question you've asked.

hoped i helped

please help! :)

As a student who appreciates the importance of the carbon and oxygen cycles, suggest ways to ensure a balance of carbon dioxide and oxygen content in the air.​

Answers

Answer:

Cyanobacteria provides a very nice way to keep oxygen and carbon dioxide in balance. Cyanobacteria takes in CO2 and releases oxygen into the atmosphere. Hope it helps!

The poles experience 6 months of daylight and 6 month of darnos . The sun is never higher than 23.5 degrees above the horizon . Use one or both of these ideas as evidence to explain why the season are most extreme at the poles

Answers

Answer:

North and South pole are cold as they do not receive direct sunlight. South pole is much colder than North pole. The Sun is always low on the horizon, even during summer and winters.

The Sun only comes up for a few months, that is why both nights and days are dark and cold.

The average mean temperature in summers at North pole is 32 degrees Fahrenheit and in winters its minus 40 degrees. While at south pole it is minus 18 degrees Fahrenheit and in winters it is minus 76 degrees Fahrenheit.

In an ________ solution, red blood cells ________. Group of answer choices hyposmotic, lose water and shrivel isomotic, have a normal shape isosmotic, swell and may burst hyperosmotic, have a normal shape isosmotic, lose water and shrivel

Answers

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Q. In an ________ solution, red blood cells ________. Group of answer choices:

Hyposmotic, lose water and shrivel Isomotic, have a normal shape ✔️Isosmotic, swell and may burst Hyperosmotic, have a normal shape Isosmotic, lose water and shrivel

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In an isosmotic solution, red blood cells have normal shape.

Option B

Explanation:-

Osmosis : The movement of the solvent or water molecules from a solution of their higher concentration to a solution of lower concentration through a semipermeable membrane.

❍ Depending upon the osmotic concentration, There are three types of solution and their result when cell is keot inside them:

Hyposmotic (Water enters, Swells up)Isosmotic(Equal flow, No change)Hyperosmotic(Water comes out, shrinkage)

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

What does food provide to organisms? homeostasis shelter energy air PLZ HELP ME PLZ PLZ PLZ

Answers

Answer:

Option C. is the correct choice.

Explanation:

Food provides "energy" to organisms.

Best Regards!

Answer:

C. Energy

Explanation:

Which activity would most likely cause a rapid breakdown of glucose molecules

Answers

Answer:

A rabbit running a predator

Explanation:

You watch a scientist dissolve some sugar in a liter of water and then place some of this solution into a dialysis bag, tying both ends shut. The she places the bag into a beaker of distilled water. What word best describes the solution outside of the bag?

Answers

Answer:

shoulda used ziploc?

Explanation:

Answer:

Hypotonic

Explanation:

When sugar is dissolved into the water, it adds molucules, making the water have a higher concentration. If you have a semipermable membrane between the two, it would create a process called osmosis. The hydrogen bonds would all go to the side with the higher concentration side, also known as the hypertonic side. The side with less bonds would be called the hypotonic side.

Please help for the 4 and 5 question in the picture above.The person answering both part of question 4 and 5 will be marked as brainliest. I promise.The subject is hindi but there is no option so I opted for biology.but pls help.

Answers

Answer:Am really sorry...I wanted to help you but I cannot understand Hindi

Explanation:

I really hope you get an answer

TLRs are Group of answer choices the coatings of pathogens by complement. present in intact skin, sebum, tears, etc. phagocyte receptors that detect PAMPs. nonspecific leukocytes that secrete toxins onto the surface of virally infected cells. molecules that damage cells, resulting in cell lysis.

Answers

Answer: Phagocyte receptors that detect PAMPs

Explanation:

TLRs or Toll-like receptors, are a family of proteins that are part of the innate immune system. TLRs are transmembranous and recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), which are groups of chemical characteristics common to certain types of pathogens. Patterns detected by TLRs include lipopolysaccharide, a compound found on the surfaces of Gram-negative bacteria, and double-stranded RNA, which is an integral part of the life cycles of many viruses. These PAMPs are generally important for the survival of the pathogen, so they are well preserved. Activation of these receptors induces inflammatory responses in leukocytes of myeloid lineage, signaling via NF-κB, which is a transcription factor that activates pro-inflammatory genes. Activated TLRs also increase the production of co-stimulatory molecules such as CD80, CD86 and CD40. These proteins, expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, are necessary for the activation of T-lymphocytes by dentritic cells and macrophages already showing antigens in their MHC type II molecules (Major Histocompatibility Complex, they participate in the presentation of antigens to T lymphocytes)

In addition, TLR-mediated signaling on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) plays an important role in linking the innate and adaptive immune responses.

A living microorganism or its toxin may cause human disease that is transported through the US MAIL MUST be marked as a:________.A. MordantB. VirusC. InfestationD. Etiologic agent

Answers

Answer d. Etiologic agent

If you are preparing a report about the effect of climate change on sea level,
whose work would you be most likely to study?
A. Warren Washington
B. Edwin Hubble
O C. Christian Doppler
O D. Charles Kuen Kao

Answers

A. Warren Washington

Answer:

A. Warren Washington

I hope this helps you :)

Which of the following choices correctly shows an example of the way energy flows in an ecosystem? A. Rattlesnake to Hawk to Kangaroo Rat to Fungus to Cactus B. Fungus to Hawk toRattlesnake to Kangaroo Rat to Cactus C. Cactus to Kangaroo Rat to Rattlesnake to Hawk to Fungus D. Cactus to Fungus to Kangaroo Rat to Hawk to Rattlesnake

Answers

ANSWER:

C. Cactus to Kangaroo Rat to Rattlesnake to Hawk to Fungus

EXPLANATION

Living organisms in an ecosystem obtain energy by feeding on one another. As one organisms feeds on the other, ENERGY FLOWS. However, the flow of energy is UNIDIRECTIONAL. The flow of energy is represented by a FOOD CHAIN where the arrow signals which organism is feeding on which.

According to this question, a typical example of energy flow in a terrestrial ecosystem is as follows:

Cactus → Kangaroo rat → Rattlesnake → Hawk → Fungus

In the above food chain, energy flows as cactus plant (producer) is fed on by kangaroo rat (primary consumer), which is fed on by rattlesnake (secondary consumer), which is fed on by hawk (tertiary consumer). Hawk is decomposed by fungi (decomposer) when it dies. Energy flows in this direction.

Hence, an example of the way energy flows in an ecosystem is represented by Cactus to Kangaroo Rat to Rattlesnake to Hawk to Fungus

Why does anaerobic respiration produce less energy than aerobic respiration?
A. Glucose is only partially broken down.
B. The process takes a lot of energy, and uses most of what it releases from Glucose.
C. Glucose can't be broken down without oxygen, so the body's other energy source,
lipids are used.
D. Glucose can't be used, so there is only ATP.

Answers

Answer:

A. Glucose is only partially broken down.

Explanation:

Glucose can only be partially broken down in the absence of oxygen, and the byproducts of anaerobic vs aerobic lead to different amounts of energy.

This mammal retains its embryo in its uterus for the full term of the pregnancy. Which mammal is it most likely to be?

Answers

Answer:

The mammal that retains its embryo in its uterus for the full term of the pregnancy is the bat. A koala and the kangaroo both carry their babies to term in pouches.

Explanation:

Redactar un ensayo reconociendo y valorando nuestra identidad, patrimonio histórico y cultural:

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Desafortunadamente no mencionas el país donde vives, para redactar el ensayo tomando en cuenta los valores y cultura de ese país. Sin embargo, te pongo  el ejemplo de mi país. Tu ajusta las ideas al tuyo. Deseo que te sirva.

Uno de los más grandes atributos que tenemos los Mexicanos es nuestra reconocida variedad cultural, lo cual nos da una identidad única en el mundo.

Somo un país con una de las historias más ricas del planeta, ya que somos descendientes de civilizaciones tan antiguas como la Olmeca y la Tolteca, además de los grandes imperios Maya y Azteca, dos grandes culturas de Mesoamérica.

Cada región en los 32 estados del país, es un México diferente. Lo que nos une es esa preciosa bandera tricolor, con nuestro símbolo patrio: un águila devorando una serpiente.

Somos un país donde se encuentran muchos de los sitios arqueológicos más importantes de las civilizaciones antiguas. Por ejemplo, el mundo Maya: Chichen Itza(petrimonio de la Humanidad por parte de la UNESCO), Palenque, Uxmal, Tulum, entre muchos otros. O el sitio arqueológico de Cholula, con la pirámide cuya nase es la más grande del mundo. En Oaxaca está el sitio arequológico de Monte Albán. Y por su puesto, la gran ciudad de los dioses, Teotihuacán, con sus imponentes pirámides del Sol, la Luna, y el Quetzalcoatl.

Nuestra comida es reconocidamundialmente por su sasón, sabor, y variados ingredientes. La Yucateca y sus papatzules o huevos motuleños. ¡Qué decir de la cochinita pibil! La Poblana con su riquísimo mole, cemitas o chalupas. El cabrito en el estado de Nuevo León. En fin, no hay estado en donde no haya una receta propia para cocinar enchiladas, tacos, sopes, tlacoyos, huaraches, tostadas, tlayudas, o tamales.

No cabe duda que los Mexicanos nos sentimos orgullosos de 600 años de historia, luchas, independencia y la solidaridad que nos caracteriza como país.

Describe the characteristics of scientific inquiry.

Answers

Answer:

Learner Engages in Scientifically Oriented Questions.

Learner Gives Priority to Evidence in Responding to Questions.

Learner Formulates Explanations from Evidence.

Learner Connects Explanations to Scientific Knowledge.

Learner Communicates and Justifies Explanations.

Hope this helped!!!!

Learner Engages in Scientifically Oriented Questions.
Learner Gives Priority to Evidence in Responding to Questions.
Learner Formulates Explanations from Evidence.
Learner Connects Explanations to Scientific Knowledge.
Learner Communicates and Justifies Explanations.

If Earth’s average surface temperature continues to change over the next 30 years at the same rate it changed between 1980 and 2010, the average temperature will most likely be around

Answers

Answer:

Its B....

Explanation:

Get that 100.

what cell structure helps the cell stay flexible and maintain homeostasis?

Answers

Answer:

The cell membrane.

Explanation

I hope this helps you.

Which of the following sequences is correct for the downhill movement of electrons during cellular respiration? A. glucose – citric acid – ATP – NAD+ B. glucose – NADH – electron transport – O2 C. glucose – pyruvate – ATP - oxygen D. glucose – ATP – electron transport - NADH E. glucose – Kreb’s cycle – NADH - ATP

Answers

Answer:

B. glucose – NADH – electron transport – O2

Explanation:

This is the sequence  from glycolysis in which  glucose molecules are split down to pyruvate, to oxidative phosphorylation.

During this process the electrons are released from glucose  molecule as it is oxidised multiple times as pyruvate, and other molecules formed subsequently in Kreb's cycle, until the oxidative phosphorylation is reached .

The makes the  carrier molecules to be reduced.Thus NAD→NADH,FAD→FADH .

The electrons from above are  transferred in hydrogen atoms  to matrix by these co-enzymes.Where the H is split to electrons  and protons.

The electrons for the ETC, produce the PMF for transporting  protons into the intramembrane space.

The concentration of protons generated the electrochemical gradients  which is needed to produce energy for for phosphorylation of ADP with Pi to form ATP by ATpase synthase.

The electrons moves as chain,and this is finally accepted by oxygen as the final electron acceptor.

Which organelle is the primary site of protein production? A) nucleus B) ribosomes C) cytoplasm C) cell membrane

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

Just trust

Answer:

B, ribosomes :)))))

Explanation:

Drag each label to the correct location on the chart. Classify each process as weathering or erosion. PLEASE HELP me (I'm stuck) NO homo THOO

Answers

Lets do numbering of the labels to make labelling clear.

1. The Colorado River carves land in Arizona to form the Grand Canyon.

2. Cracks form in a sandstone wall surrounding a house.

3. A marble statue near the science museum is changing color due to rainfall.

4. After a rainstorm, soil and rock pieces litter the roadways.

5. The sand dunes in the Sahara Desert are changing shape.

Answer:

Weathering:

2. Cracks form in a sandstone wall surrounding a house.

3.A marble statue near the science museum is changing color due to rainfall.

Erosion:

1. The Colorado River carves land in Arizona to form the Grand Canyon.

4. After a rainstorm, soil and rock pieces litter the roadways.

5. The sand dunes in the Sahara Desert are changing shape.

Explanation:

Weathering and erosion, in both the processes rocks are broken down into particles but both the processes are different from each other. Weathering can be physical, chemical or biological process in which rock particles degrade without any movement while erosion is purely a movement of sediments in which particles move from one place to another under the influence of water and wind.

So, on the basis of this difference we can classify each label to the correct location:

Weathering (no movement of particles after degradation):

2. Cracks in a sandstone wall of a house.

3. Changing color of marble statue due to rainfall.

Erosion (Movement of particles from one place to another):

1. Formation of Grand Canyon, when the Colorado River carves land in Arizona.

4. Soil and rock pieces litter on roadways after rainstorms.

5. Changing shape of dunes in sahara desert.

Answer:

weathering - colorado river carves land in arizona to form the grand canyon. cracks form in a sandstone wall surrounding a house. a marble statue near the science museum is changing color due to rainfall

erosion - after a rainstorm, soil and rock piees litter the roadways. the sand dunes in the sahara desert are changing shape.

Explanation:

Which effects are factors in long-term climate change? Check all that apply.

Answers

decrease in sea ice
increase in permafrost thawing
increase in heat waves
heavy precipitation

Answer:

Earth's orbit around the Sun . Right

ice forming on a lake . Wrong

solar energy . Right

volcanic eruptions. Right

thunderstorms. Wrong

Explanation:

The hydrogen atom has one _____ and one _____.

Answers

Answer:

The hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron.

Answer: the h2 atom has one electron and one proton.

E = p^+

Just keep in mind that electrons ar always equal to the protons. so you don’t have to worry !

Select the correct answer. What’s the significance to scientists of finding a new, unknown fossil?


A. It allows scientists to formulate new theories.
B. It enables scientists to better differentiate among the various species.
C. It proves that there’s an unlimited supply of fossils to be unearthed.
D. It provides evidence of links between evolutionary species.
E. It provides scientists with a reason to continue their research.

Answers

Answer: D. It provides evidence of links between evolutionary species.

Explanation: The significance to scientists of finding a new, unknown fossil is that it provides evidence of links between evolutionary species.

Organisms arose as a result of these changes, and some of their remains have been preserved as fossils. An organism's type, life history, and preservation method can all be ascertained by studying a fossil. Thus, option D is correct.

What are the features of finding a new, unknown fossil?

They can discover when and how various animals existed millions of years ago by studying fossils. Fossils can sometimes show scientists how the Earth has changed over time.

The discovery of a new, undiscovered fossil is significant to scientists because it shows connections between evolutionary species.

Fossils with remarkably similar geometries are thought to be from the same species. It is considered that fossils with somewhat differing geometries come from a separate species. Usually, the fossil species has been researched and given a name.

Therefore, It provides evidence of links between evolutionary species.

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About thirteen different species of finches inhabit the Galápagos Islands today, all descendants of a common ancestor from the South American mainland that arrived a few million years ago. Genetically, there are four distinct lineages, but the thirteen species are currently classified among three genera. The first lineage to diverge from the ancestral lineage was the warbler finch (genus Certhidea). Next to diverge was the vegetarian finch (genus Camarhynchus), followed by five tree finch species (also in genus Camarhynchus) and six ground finch species (genus Geospiza). If the six ground finch species have evolved most recently, then which of these is the most logical prediction?

Answers

Answer: Firstly it should be noted that, the chances of hybridization between two ground finch species should be less than the chances of hybridization between two tree finch species. On this wise, their genomes would be more similar to each other than are the genomes of the five tree finch species. Secondly, they should be limited to the six islands that most recently emerged from the sea.

Thirdly, they should share fewer anatomical homologies with each other than they have shared with the tree finches.

Fourtly, their genomes should be more similar to each other than are the genomes of the five tree finch species.

The adrenal glands produce hormones that impact short-term responses, including fear and anger.

Norepinephrine and __________ are examples of these hormones.

Answers

Answer:

Epinephrine, also known as Adrenaline

Explanation:

Adrenaline impacts short-term mood and can take seconds to flood your system.

*it may also be cortisol, I'm not sure if there's more context. Cortisol takes longer to work and can have long-term effects.

Which of the following is a testable hypothesis?
a. Roses are more beautiful than violets.
b. A plant needs at least five hours of sunlight per day to grow.
c. I've cream is delicious.
d. Humans will someday land on Mars.

Answers

B is the correct answer because none of this that you put are testable.

Answer:

B. because it's something u can actually do it,  and it's more reasonable

Explanation:

an example for a hypothesis could be, If a gets at least 5 hours of sunlight per day, then it will grow. I hope this helps you :)

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What is the solution to the following system of equations? 3x-2y=12 6x - 4y = 24 Waterway has a standard of 2 hours of labor per unit, at $12 per hour. In producing 3800 units, Waterway used 7350 hours of labor at a total cost of $89670. Waterway's labor quantity variance is a data set includes 110 body temperatures of healthy adult humans having a mean of 98.1F and a standard deviation of 0.64F. Construct a 99% confidence interval estimate of the mean body temperature of all healthy humans Complete the sequence 8,27,64,125,.........Just next letter A box of chocolates contains five milk chocolates, three dark chocolates, and four white chocolates. You randomly select and eat three chocolates. The first piece is milkchocolate, the second is white chocolate, and the third is milk chocolate. Find the probability of this occuring. In each of the following pairs of numbers, state which whole number is on the left of the other number on the number line. Also write them with appropriate sign (>, 22. f(x) is stretched horizontally by a factor of 2 and reflected across the x-axis. Which choice shows the correct representation of f(x) after these transformations? Options: A. f(1/2x) B. f(2x) C. f(2x) D. f(1/2x) The second-order decomposition of NO2 has a rate constant of 0.255 M-1s-1. How much NO2 decomposes in 8.00 s if the initial concentration of NO2 (1.00 L volume) is 1.33 M A construction worker uses an electrical device to attract fallen nails and sharp objectsfrom a construction site. What is causing the attraction of the metal objects?O An electrical wave oscillating perpendicular to the electrical device.O An electrical charge radiating perpendicular to the wireO Amagnetic wave radiating perpendicular to an electrical deviceO A magnetic wave and electrical current moving in opposite directions Sara spends $25 for an all-day ticket to an amusement park. After one ride, it begins to rain and she wishes she had never come. Since she has already paid for her ticket, she should stay at the amusement park until it closes or she has wasted her $25.A. TrueB. False Common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia include muscle weakness, shortness of breath, and lightheartedness. Why does iron deficiency cause these symptoms? Please help me on question a I would really appreciate it what is the solution to this equation -3x=52 In part A, you analyzed genes that contribute to two diseases. (cystic fibrosis and muscular dystrophy) How can scientists use this information to develop new treatments for these diseases? Based on your findings, do you think that scientists will need to develop multiple treatments to control symptoms of these diseases? Explain your reasoning. Which point is located at (5, 2)? 2) A furlong is 1/8 of a mile. What part of a mile is 4 furlongs? Carolyn and Paul are playing a game starting with a list of the integers $1$ to $n.$ The rules of the game are: $\bullet$ Carolyn always has the first turn. $\bullet$ Carolyn and Paul alternate turns. $\bullet$ On each of her turns, Carolyn must remove one number from the list such that this number has at least one positive divisor other than itself remaining in the list. $\bullet$ On each of his turns, Paul must remove from the list all of the positive divisors of the number that Carolyn has just removed. $\bullet$ If Carolyn cannot remove any more numbers, then Paul removes the rest of the numbers. For example, if $n=6,$ a possible sequence of moves is shown in this chart: \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline Player & Removed \# & \# remaining \\ \hline Carolyn & 4 & 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 \\ \hline Paul & 1, 2 & 3, 5, 6 \\ \hline Carolyn & 6 & 3, 5 \\ \hline Paul & 3 & 5 \\ \hline Carolyn & None & 5 \\ \hline Paul & 5 & None \\ \hline \end{tabular} Note that Carolyn can't remove $3$ or $5$ on her second turn, and can't remove any number on her third turn. In this example, the sum of the numbers removed by Carolyn is $4+6=10$ and the sum of the numbers removed by Paul is $1+2+3+5=11.$ Suppose that $n=6$ and Carolyn removes the integer $2$ on her first turn. Determine the sum of the numbers that Carolyn removes. How do i do this equation -3(-2y-4)-5y-2= We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed --Declaration of Independence, 1776 According to the excerpt above, the Declaration of Independence influenced the development of American democracy by: A line of 8cm was measured as 8.04cm what is the percentage error