Answer:
None of the above.
Explanation:
A decision variable is a one that is not know in an optimization problem. The decision variable type is based on underlying optimizer of a model. The variable may decide the out-put.Pureform, Inc., uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It manufactures a product that passes through two departments. Data for a recent month for the first department follow:
Units Materials Labor Overhead
Work in process inventory, beginning 64,000 $64,800 $27,900 $34,600
Units started in process 609,000
Units transferred out 630,000
Work in process inventory, ending 43,000
Cost added during the month $856,330 $343,735 $426,740
The beginning work in process inventory was 85% complete with respect to materials and 70% complete with respect to labor and overhead. The ending work in process inventory was 65% complete with respect to materials and 25% complete with respect to labor and overhead.
Required:
a. Compute the first department's equivalent units of production for materials, labor, and overhead for the month.
b. Determine the first department's cost per equivalent unit for materials, labor, and overhead for the month.
Answer:
Pureform, Inc.
Materials Labor Overhead
a. Equivalent units of production 657,950 640,750 640,750
b. Cost per equivalent unit $1.4 $0.58 $0.67
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units
Work in process inventory, beginning 64,000
Units started in process 609,000
Units available for processing 673,000
Units transferred out 630,000
Work in process inventory, ending 43,000
Materials Labor Overhead
Work in process inventory, beginning $64,800 $27,900 $34,600
Cost added during the month $856,330 $343,735 $426,740
Total production costs for the month $921,130 $371,635 $430,200
Equivalent units of production:
Units Materials Labor Overhead
Units transferred out 630,000 630,000 630,000 630,000
Work in process inventory, ending 43,000 27,950 10,750 10,750
Equivalent units of production 657,950 640,750 640,750
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Labor Overhead
Total production costs for the month $921,130 $371,635 $430,200
Equivalent units of production 657,950 640,750 640,750
Cost per equivalent unit $1.4 $0.58 $0.67
Fill in the blanks with the category of the expanded accounting equation (assets, liabilities, stockholders' equity, dividends, revenues, expenses). Check your spelling carefully and do not abbreviate.
Inventory Retained Earnings
Dividends Cost of Goods Sold
Utilities Payable Service Revenue
Accounts Payable Rent Expense
Answer:
a. Inventory: Assets
b. Dividends: Dividends
c. Utilities Payable: Liabilities
d. Accounts Payable: Liabilities
e. Retained Earnings: Stockholders' equity
f. Cost of Goods Sold: Expenses
g. Service Revenue: Revenue
h. Rent Expense: Expenses
Explanation:
a. Inventory: Assets
As inventory is owned by the company for the purpose of generating cash, it is considered an asset. They are current assets since they must be sold within a year.
b. Dividends: Dividends
Dividends refer a portion of a company's profits that is paid out to its shareholders.
c. Utilities Payable: Liabilities
Utilities payable are liabilities since they represent utilities that the corporation is yet to settle. Utilities payable are current liabilities item since they have to be paid within a year.
d. Accounts Payable: Liabilities
Amounts owed to vendors or suppliers for products or services received but not yet paid for are referred to as accounts payable. They are current liabilities item since they have to be paid within a year.
e. Retained Earnings: Stockholders' equity
Profits that were not distributed to shareholders are known as retained earnings. However, because they are still owned by the shareholders, they are classified as equity.
f. Cost of Goods Sold: Expenses
The direct costs of manufacturing the goods that a company sells are referred to as COGS. This is an income statement item.
g. Service Revenue: Revenue
The income a corporation earns from providing a service is referred to as service revenue. This is also an income statement item.
h. Rent Expense: Expenses
The cost incurred by a firm to use a property or location for business purposes is referred to as rent expense. Rent Expense is also an income statement item.
Example Payback period of a new machine Let’s say that the owner of Perfect Images Salon is considering the purchase of a new tanning bed. It costs $10,000 and is likely to bring in after-tax cash inflows of $4,000 in the first year, $4,500 in the second year, $10,000 in the 3rd year, and $8,000 in the 4th The firm has a policy of buying equipment only if the payback period is 2 years or less. Calculate the payback period of the tanning bed and state whether the owner would buy it or not. Calculate the discounted payback period of the tanning bed, stated in Example 1 above, by using a discount rate of 10%.
Answer:
Payback PeriodPayback period = Year before payback + Amount left to be paid back / Cashflow in year of payback
In year 2, the bed would have paid back:
= 4,000 + 4,500
= $8,500
Would be left with:
= 10,000 - 8,500
= $1,500
Payback period = 2 + 1,500 / 10,000
= 2.15 years
Company will not buy as payback period is more than 2 years.
Discounted payback period.Discount the cashflows first:
Year 1 = 4.000 / 1.1 = $3,636.36
Year 2 = 4,500 / 1.1² = $3,719
Year 3 = 10,000 / 1.1³ = $7,513.15
Year 4 = 8,000 / 1.1⁴ = $5,464.11
Discounted payback period = Year before payback + Amount left to be paid back / Cashflow in year of payback
= 2 + (10,000 - 3,636.36 - 3,719) / 7,513.15
= 2 + 2,644.64 / 7,513.15
= 2.35 years
A company is considering eliminating a department that has an annual contribution margin of $33,000 and $66,000 in annual fixed costs. Of the fixed costs, $16,500 cannot be avoided. The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be: Multiple Choice ($33,000) $33,000 ($16,500) $16,500
Answer:
($16,500)
Explanation:
Calculation to determine The annual financial advantage (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be
First step is calculate the Avoidable fixed costs
Avoidable fixed costs = $66,000 − $16,500
Avoidable fixed costs = $49,500
Now let determine Segment Margin
Contribution Margin $33,000
Less Avoidable fixed costs $49,500
Segment Margin ($16,500)
Therefore The annual (disadvantage) for the company of eliminating this department would be ($16,500)
5-5 TIME TO REACH A FINANCIAL GOAL You have $33,556.25 in a brokerage account, and you
plan to deposit an additional $5,000 at the end of every future year until your account totals
$220,000. You expect to earn 12% annually on the account. How many years will it take to
reach your goal?
Answer:
22 is the right answer bro fgjjfycugyvyygyghu
Why do tourism business have market cost for the printing
Answer:
Launching tourist ventures involves overcoming two major hurdles: first, the venture must be
financed; and second, demand must be generated. In particular, the marketing of tourism and
hospitality ventures provides special challenges, the ability to reach the target market and convince
them to travel to remote locations being a critical success factor (Dolli, N.; Pinfold, J.F., 1997). Thus,
the main issue related to the marketing of tourist services is not their production, but their sale and
promotion, so as to ensure that all the consumers’ needs are comprehensively satisfied. (Nistoreanu,
P., 2006).
It is in this context that both the producers as well as the suppliers (intermediaries) of tourism services
should take into consideration the fact that a touristic product is sold only if there is a demand on the
market for that particular product. This means that suppliers have the possibility to either offer what is
requested on the market, responding to the consumers’ needs, or to stimulate or generate the demand
for a certain product so as to facilitate the selling of that product. In both cases, however, the
producers and suppliers need to apply a promotion strategy, through which potential clients may be
informed with regard to the offer on the market, as well as induce the clients’ desire to consume a
certain product.
Explanation:
If the price of oil, a close substitute for coal, increases then:
a. the demand curve for coal will shift to the right.
b. equilibrium price and quantity of coal will not change.
c. supply curve for coal will shift to the right.
d. demand curve for coal will shift to the left.
e. supply curve of coal will shift to the left.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
if the price of a good increases, the demand for the substitute increases and if the price of the good reduces, the demand for the substitute increases.
If the price of oil increases, it becomes cheaper to buy coal. As a result, there would be a rightward shift of the demand curve for coal. As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity would increase
Two investment centers at Marshman Corporation have the following current-year income and asset data:
Investment Center A Investment Center B
Investment center income$525,000 $635,000
Investment center average invested assets$4,600,000 $3,050,000
The return on investment (ROI) for Investment Center A is:________.
Answer: 11.41%
Explanation:
Return on assets refers to the amount of income earned per capital invested. It is calculated by the formula:
= Net income / Average assets invested
ROI for Center A will therefore be:
= 525,000 / 4,600,000
= 0.1141
= 11.41%
Alyeska Services Company, a division of a major oil company, provides various services to the operators of the North Slope oil field in Alaska. Data concerning the most recent year appear below: Sales $ 17,700,000 Net operating income $ 5,300,000 Average operating assets $ 35,100,000 Required: 1. Compute the margin for Alyeska Services Company. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 2. Compute the turnover for Alyeska Services Company. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 3. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for Alyeska Services Company.
Answer:Profit margin = 29.94%
Asset Turnover =0.50
Return on investment (ROI) =15.09%
Explanation:
Given
Sales for the year = $ 17,700,000
Net Operating Income = $ 5,300,000
Average Operating Assets = $ 35,100,000
a)Profit margin = (Net operating income/Net sales ) x 100%
= $5,300,000/$17,700,000 x 100% = 29.94%.
This shows that the Alyeska Services company has ability to turn income to profit by 29.94%
b. Asset Turnover = Total Sales/ Average Total Assets = $17,700,000/$35,100,000 = 0.50
c. Return on investment (ROI) =Net income/Total investment x 100%
= $ 5,300,000/ $ 35,100,000 x 100% =15.09%
XYZ has two divisions: South and West. Overall net operating income is $26,900. South Division's segment margin is $42,800 and West Division's segment margin is $29,900. What is the amount of the common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions?
a. $45,800.
b. S56800.
с.$69,700.
d. $72,700.
Answer:
a. $45,800.
Explanation:
The computation of the common fixed expense not traceable is given below
Combined segment margin of two divisions ($42,800 + $29,900) $72,700
Less: net income -$26,900
Non traceable fixed cost $45,800
Hence, the amount of the common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions is $45,800
Therefore the option a is correct
Which part of a persuasive message should catch your audience's interest and lure them into your
topic?
O Concluding device
O Attention statement
O Epilogue
O Supporting material
Answer:
Attention Statement
Explanation:
The name is self explanitiry
Rachel is preparing to open her own raft rental business, cleverly named Rachel's Rafts. She figures out that her fixed costs will be $7,500 and her unit variable costs are $2 per raft. She plans to rent all 2,500 rafts she has on hand. What is Rachel's breakeven price
Answer:
selling price= $5
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Fixed cost= $7,500
Unitary variable cost= $2
Break-even point= 2,500 units
The break-even point is the number of units to sell to cover the fixed costs. At this level, net income is zero.
So given the costs structure and 2,500 units to sell, the selling price that provides the break-even point is:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ (selling price - unitary variable cost)
2,500 = 7,500 / (selling price - 2)
2,500selling price - 5,000 = 7,500
2,500selling price = 12,500
selling price = 12,500 / 2,500
selling price= $5
Accurate Metal Company sold 36,500 units of its product at a price of $340 per unit. Total variable cost per unit is $179, consisting of $172 in variable production cost and $7 in variable selling and administrative cost. Compute the manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing.
Answer: $6,132,000
Explanation:
The manufacturing margin for the company under variable costing will use the variable production costs only as these are the variable costs incurred during manufacturing:
Variable manufacturing margin = ( Sales price - Variable cost per unit) * number of units
= (340 - 172) * 36,500
= 168 * 36,500
= $6,132,000
Company XYZ is working on a marketing strategy for a new oral hygiene product and just discovered that XYZ's biggest competitor is launching a very similar product a month later. In conducting a SWOT analysis, the launch of the competitor's product represents an opportunity.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
XYZ Company
In conducting a SWOT analysis, the launch of the competitor's product represents an opportunity.
b. False
Explanation:
The launch of the competitor's product represents a threat to XYZ Company. It reduces XYZ Company's market competitiveness and profitability. XYZ Company may even be driven out of the market by the competitor, thus leading to massive loss for the company. However, threats must be overcome and turned into opportunities for future product development.
Waterway Industries can produce and sell only one of the following two products: Oven Contribution Hours Required Margin Per Unit Muffins 0.2 $4 Coffee Cakes 0.3 $5 The company has oven capacity of 1500 hours. How much will contribution margin be if it produces only the most profitable product
Answer:
$30,000
Explanation:
Muffins Coffee Cakes
Contribution Per Unit (A) $4 $5
Oven Hours Required (B) 0.2 0.3
Contribution Per Hour $20 $16.67
Rank 1 2
Total Hours Available 1,500
Hours Required for 1 Unit of Muffin 0.2
Total Muffins Production with 1500 Hours (1,500/.2) 7,500
Contribution Per Unit $4
Total Contribution (7,500*$4) $30,000
A statement of cash flows helps answer all of the following: (You may select more than one answer. Single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. Any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
a. What explains the changes in the cash account?
b. Where does a company spends its cash?
c. How can the company improve its operations?
d. How does a company receives its cash?
e. What are the changes in the non-cash accounts?
Answer:
I think A and D tell me if I'm wrong
If a firm was receiving subsidies from its government to produce and lower its operating costs, what may happen when going to sell its products to other countries
Answer:
Government subsidies some countries soften bed
If the price level is above the equilibrium price level, how does the aggregate quantity of goods and services demanded compare to the aggregate quantity of goods and services supplied at the price level?
Answer:
When price is above the equilibrium price level, quantity demanded would be less than the quantity supplied. This would lead to a surplus
Explanation:
Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demand equal quantity supplied.
Above equilibrium price there is a surplus - quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded. As a result of the surplus, price would fall until equilibrium is reached.
Below equilibrium price there is a shortage - quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. As a result of the shortage, price would rise until equilibrium is reached.
Which of the following The holding-period return (HPR) on a share of stock is equal to(s) the level of real interest rates? I) The supply of savings by households and business firms II) The demand for investment funds III) The government's net supply and/or demand for funds
Answer: D. I, II, and III.
Explanation:
The demand for investment funds determines the demand for loanable funds and when this is higher than the supply, the rate increases. The reverse it true. It therefore affects real interest rates.
The savings of households and business firms are the source of loanable funds so if these are high relative to demand, the rate will decrease. The reverse is true.
Government demand for funds will increase interest rates as the supply will decrease when the government borrows massively. The reverse is true.
All three therefore impart real interest rates.
Altex Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assign to each product line, the controller, Robert Hermann, has developed the following information.
Car Truck
Estimated wheels produced 40,000 10,000
Direct labor hours per wheel 1 3
Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $770,000.
Required:
a. Calculate overhead rate.
b. Compute the overhead cost assigned to the car wheels and truck wheels, assuming that direct labor hours is used to allocate overhead costs.
A) Direct labor hrs for car wheels = estimated wheels *direct labor per wheel
40,000 *1hr = 40,000
Direct labor hrs for Truck
10,000 * 3hr= 30,000
total direct labor hrs 40,000+30,000 = 70,000 hrs
Overhead rate is total est oh cost/ total direct labor hrs
770,000/70,000= 11.00
B) Car truck wheels 40,000*11 =440,000
Truck wheels 10,000*11=110,000
World-Tour Co. has just now paid a dividend of $2.83 per share (Div0); its dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 6 percent per year forever. If the required rate of return on the stock is 16 percent, what is the current value of the stock, after paying the dividend
Answer:
the current value of the stock is $30
Explanation:
The computation of the current value of the stock is given below:
Price of stock today is
= Dividend per share × (1 + growth rate) ÷ (required rate of return - growth rate)
= $2.83 × (1 + 0.06) ÷ (0.16 - 0.06)
= $2.9998 ÷ 0.10
= $29.9980
= $30
Hence, the current value of the stock is $30
Which of the following is not an action company co-managers can take to help meet or beat the investor-expected increases in the company's stock price in upcoming years?
a. Increasing annual dividend payments to shareholders most every year
b. Pursuing efforts to increase total operating profits in all four geographic regions the resulting growth in operating profits will improve total net profit and help raise the EPS, driving the company's stock price upward
c. Increasing the amount of earnings retained in the business, thereby building a large amount of cash held in the company's retained earnings account on its Balance Sheet
d. Using a portion of cash flows from operations to repurchase shares of common stock on a regular basis
e. Building the company's earnings per share and retrun on equity; it is widely-known that these are important factors that drive the company's stock price
Answer:
c. Increasing the amount of earnings retained in the business, thereby building a large amount of cash held in the company's retained earnings account on its Balance Sheet
Explanation:
In the case when the retained earnings in increased so it created the large amount of cash that should be held in the retained earning account of the company in the balance sheet but the same should not have any kind of impact for beating the expectation of the investor for increase in the stock price in near future
So, the option c is correct
Cary Inc. reported net credit sales of $300,000 for the current year. The unadjusted credit balance in its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts is $500. The company has experienced bad debt losses of 1% of credit sales in prior periods. Using the percentage of credit sales method, what amount should the company record as an estimate of Bad Debt Expense?
a) $2,500
b) $3,000
c) $2,980
d) $3,200
Answer: b. $3,000
Explanation:
The company's bad debt for the current year is said to be 1% of the credit sales because this is the usual rate for the past periods.
The bad debt expense for this year is therefore:
= Bad debt percentage * Credit sales
= 1% * 300,000
= $3,000
This will then be posted to the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
Money spent on groceries is an example of a/an
Aspen Integrated Marketing used to have a strict hierarchical structure, with information given only to those who required it. The new chief executive officer, however, set up a flat organizational structure that eliminates barriers to information flow. Information that was previously available to managers alone is now given to employees as well. He also assigned mentors to new employees to help them in their jobs and enable them to perform better. At Aspen Integrated Marketing, information that was previously available to managers alone is now given to workers as well. This is an example of
Answer:
open-book management or it can also be called a boundaryless organization.
Explanation:
Open-book management
This is simply the act of sharing with employees at all levels of an organization some vital information that is somehow or previously meant for too management staff only. It also involves opening a company's financial statements to all employees and giving them the education that will enable them to understand how the company makes money and how their actions affect its success and bottom line.
Boundaryless organization
This is simply known as a form of organization structure in which there are no barriers to information flow. Boundaryless designs include barrier-free, modular and virtual organizations. An organization without barriers has permeable internal and external boundaries and requires higher level of trust and shared interests, a shift in philosophy from executive development to organizational development, greater use of teams etc.
A beautiful bridge is being built over the river that runs through a major city in your state. The cost of the bridge is estimated at $600 million. Annual costs of the bridge will be $200,000, and the bridge is estimated to last a very long time. If accountants in city hall use 3% as the interest rate for analysis, what is the annualized cost of the bridge project
Answer:
$18.20 million
Explanation:
Net present value = Initial cost + (Annual cost/3%)
Net present value = $600 million + $200,000/3%
Net present value = $600 million + $6.67 million
Net present value = $606.67 million
Annualized cost = Net present value * 3%
Annualized cost = $606.67 million * 3%
Annualized cost = $18.20 million
So, the annualized cost of the bridge project is $18.20 million.
ABC Corp. issued $100,000 of bonds at a premium; as a result, the company: A. received more than $100,000. B. received less than $100,000. C. will pay the bondholders more money on the maturity date than it received on the issue date. D. received $100,000.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
If the yield to maturity is greater than the bonds coupon rate the bond is selling at a discount. Bond issuers would receive less than the face value of the bond as payment when the bond is sold
If the yield to maturity is less than the bonds coupon rate the bond is selling at a premium. Bond issuers would receive a greater sum than the face value of the bond as payment when the bond is sold
If a bond’s coupon rate is equal to its yield to maturity, then the bond is selling at par. Bond issuers would receive an amount equal to the face value of the bond as payment when the bond is sold
A downward-sloping yield curve generally indicates which of the following
(I) higher current short-term interest rates
(II) higher inflation expectations in future years
(III) a strong possibly of a recession within the next year
a) (I) and (III).
b) (II).
c) (III) only.
d) all are correct.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
A yield curve is a graph that plots the interest rate of bonds at a set point in time.
When the yield curve is downward sloping, it is expected that short term interest rate would be higher than the long term interest rate.
A downward sloping yield curve can be an indictor of coming recession.
A recession is when the GDP of a country for two consecutive quarters is negative. In a period of recession, interest rate is usually lower.
A downward sloping yield curve can also be an indicator that there is an expectation of lower inflation rate in coming years.
If the yield curve is upward sloping, the short term interest rate would be lower than the long term interest rate
A flat yield curve is an indicator that interest rate would be constant
ai là người giàu nhất thế giới
Answer:
Jeff Bezos
Explanation:
Jeff Bezos là người sáng lập Amazon và có giá trị tài sản ròng là 205 tỷ USD
Đây là danh sách các nhà vận chuyển tiền được xếp hạng:
https://www.forbes.com/real-time-billionaire/#114ff8bb3d78
Jeff Bezos is the founder of Amazon and has a net worth of $205 billion Here's a list of billionaire's ranked:
https://www.forbes.com/real-time-billionaires/#114ff8bb3d78
Tan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama Sales $ 9,400,000 $ 24,000,000 Net operating income $ 752,000 $ 2,400,000 Average operating assets $ 2,350,000 $ 8,000,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 18%. Compute the residual income for each division.
Answer:
1. Osaka ROI 32 %
Yokohoma ROI 30%
2.Osaka Residual income $329,000
Yokohoma Residual income $960,000
Explanation:
1. Computation for return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover.
Using this formula
ROI = Net operating income/Average operating assets
Let plug in the morning
Osaka ROI = 752,000/2,350,000
Osaka ROI =32 %
Yokohoma ROI = 2,400,000/$ 8,000,000
Yokohoma ROI =30%
Therefore for return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover is :
Osaka ROI 32 %
Yokohoma ROI 30%
2. Computation for the residual income for each division.
Using this formula
Residual income = Net operating income - Required return
Let plug in the formula
Osaka Residual income= 752,000 - (2,350,000*18%)
Osaka Residual income= 752,000-423,000
Osaka Residual income = $329,000
Yokohoma Residual income = 2,400,000 - ($8,000,000*18%)
Yokohoma Residual income = 2,400,000-1,440,000
Yokohoma Residual income= $960,000
Therefore the residual income for each division is:
Osaka Residual income $329,000
Yokohoma Residual income $960,000
