A chemist prepares a solution of aluminum sulfate by weighing out of aluminum sulfate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's aluminum sulfate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
25.8 g/dL
Explanation:
A chemist prepares a solution of aluminum sulfate by weighing out 116.0 g of aluminum sulfate into a 450. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in g/dL of the chemist's aluminum sulfate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Step 1: Given data
Mass of aluminum sulfate (m): 116.0 gVolume of the solution (V): 450. mLStep 2: Convert "V" to dL
We will use the following conversion factors.
1 L = 1000 mL1 L = 10 dL450. mL × 1 L/1000 mL × 10 dL/1 L = 4.50 dL
Step 3: Calculate the concentration (C) of aluminum sulfate if g/dL
We will use the following expression.
C = m/V = 116.0 g/4.50 dL = 25.8 g/dL
Write a description of how you know a chemical reaction is occurring.
ANSWER FAST FIRST PERSON GETS BRAINLIEST
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Chemical reactions are also referred to as chemical change. A chemical change often leads to the formation of new substances and is not easily reversible.
A chemical reaction may be accompanied by the emission of heat and light, formation of a precipitate, evolution of gas, or a color change.
These observable physical effects may tell us weather a chemical reaction has taken place or not so we have to observe the system closely for any of these effects stated above.
You want to compare the malleability of
two metals. Plan an investigation that would allow you to determine
which metal is more malleable .
The temperature and the strength of the metallic link are the two most crucial variables that can impact how malleable a metal or alloy is.
What is metal ?A metal is a substance that has a shiny look when freshly processed, polished, or shattered, and conducts electricity and heat rather effectively. Generally speaking, metals are malleable and ductile.
The amount of pressure that a metal can sustain without breaking can be used to gauge its malleability. Varied metals have different degrees of malleability because of variations in their crystal structures.
The temperature of the metal and the strength of the metallic connection are the two parameters that define how malleable a metal or metal alloy will be.
Thus, The kind of the metallic connection can have a significant impact on how easily metal atoms can rearrange themselves.
To learn more about metal, follow the link;
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A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of . Measurements show that the reaction produced of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the pressure of sulfur hexafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
0.41 atm
Explanation:
A reaction between liquid reactants takes place at 10.0 °C in a sealed, evacuated vessel with a measured volume of 5.0 L. Measurements show that the reaction produced 13. g of sulfur hexafluoride gas. Calculate the pressure of sulfur hexafluoride gas in the reaction vessel after the reaction. You may ignore the volume of the liquid reactants. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Step 1: Given data
Temperature (T): 10.0 °CVolume of the vessel (V): 5.0 LMass of sulfur hexafluoride gas (m): 13. gStep 2: Convert "T" to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
K = 10.0 °C + 273.15 = 283.2 K
Step 3: Calculate the moles (n) of SF₆
The molar mass of SF₆ is 146.06 g/mol.
13. g × 1 mol/146.06 g = 0.089 mol
Step 4: Calculate the pressure (P) of SF₆
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
P = n × R × T/V
P = 0.089 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 283.2 K/5.0 L = 0.41 atm
A 1.0 mol sample of he(g) at 25 is mixed with a 1.0 mol sample of Xe(g) at 50 C. What would be the changes in average kineeteic energy and the average speed of the Xe atoms that will occur as the mixture approaches thermal equilibrium?
Answer:
Explanation:
The average kinetic energy for an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The average kinetic energy of the gas is a measure of the temperature of the gas molecule
Also, the average speed is usually proportional to the square root of temperature.
Similarly, there is a noticeable increase in K.E and speed in regard to temperature but sometimes it is not usually proportional.
However, provided that there is more temperature in Xe as compared to He, then after the mixture of both takes place at equilibrium; the temperature tends to fluctuate between (25 - 50)°C
Thus, since there is a decrease in temperature in Xe, both the average kinetic energy as well as the speed too will also decrease.
What is the difference between the grassland and savanna biomes?
A)Grassland biomes are closer to the equator and receive more rain.
B)Savanna biomes are closer to the equator and receive more rain.
C)Grassland biomes contain mostly grasses.
D)Savanna biomes contain mostly grasses.
Answer:
C)Grassland biomes contain mostly grasses.
Explanation:
The main differences between a savanna biome and a grassland is that grasslands biomes contain mostly grasses.
Savanna are made up of both grasses and shrubs.
Savanna are a mix of grasslands with some scattered trees in the area. Grasslands are open grass fields. They do not contain much trees as such. The savanna and grasslands are renowned for their fauna diversity of beasts.Gravity pulls rain and snow down to Earth from the atmosphere through a paire
process called precipitation Water is pulled from elevated areas such as
mountains and hills into lakes, oceans, and water reserviors. What is this
describing?*
role of gravity in the water cycle
role of gravity in condensation
O
role of gravity in evaporation
role of gravity in precipitation
A brown dye has a percent composition of 62.41% C, 5.24% H, and 32.36% N by mass with a molar mass of 346.40 g/mol. Determine the molecular formula of the dye
The molecular formula : C₁₈H₁₈N₈
Further explanationGiven
62.41% C, 5.24% H, and 32.36% N
Required
The molecular formula
Solution
mol ratio
C : 62.41/12.0096 = 5.1967
H : 5.24/1.00784 = 5.1992
N : 32.36/14.0067 = 2.310
Divide by 2.310(smallest)
C : 5.1967/2.31=2.25
H : 5.1992/2.31 = 2.25
N : 2.31/2.31 = 1
Multiplied by 4
C : H : N = 9 : 9 : 4
The empirical formula : C₉H₉N₄
(C₉H₉N₄)n=346.40 g/mol
(12.0096 x 9 + 1.00784 x 9 + 14.0067 x 4)n=346.4
(108.0864+9.07056+56.0268)n=346.4
(173.184)n=346.4
n=2
The molecular formula : C₁₈H₁₈N₈
How many grams of sodium chloride should you theoretically produce if you start with 5.00 grams of calcium chloride and excess sodium carbonate? (answer in numbers only - no units or words)
Answer:
5.27 g of NaCl
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
Na₂CO₃ + CaCl₂ —> 2NaCl + CaCO₃
Next, we shall determine the mass of CaCl₂ that reacted and the mass of NaCl produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CaCl₂ = 40 + (35.5×2)
= 40 + 71
= 111 g/mol
Mass of CaCl₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 111 = 111 g
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5 g/mol
Mass of NaCl from the balanced equation = 2 × 58.5 = 117 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Finally, we shall determine the theoretical yield of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
111 g of CaCl₂ reacted to produce 117 g of NaCl.
Therefore, 5 g of CaCl₂ will react to produce = (5 × 117)/111 = 5.27 g of NaCl.
Thus, the theoretical yield of NaCl is 5.27 g.
I need help ASAP please giving brainliest!!
Answer:
Silver Lake Picnic Area, Or C
Explanation:
first answer will get brainliest
Answer:
Incorrect
Explanation:
Mole ratios are derived from the coefficients in front of the number, N2O does not have a 2 in front of it, the real mole ratio would be 4/1
Answer:
Correct
Explanation:
I had the same problem and I put correct, and it was correct.
A change of state is a(n)
process.
A. irreversible
B. reversible
Answer:
Changes of states are reversible, you can go from a solid to liquid and liquid to solid.Answer:
Reversible
Explanation:
Changes of state are physical changes in matter. Common changes of the state include melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition, condensation, and vaporization.
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When measuring the volume of a liquid, how would sample size (e.g., using a 10 mL graduated cylinder vs. a 100 mL graduated cylinder to measure out 70 mL of a liquid) affect the absolute error and percentage error in the measured values of mass and volume and therefore the density
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The accuracy depends on the internal diameter of the cylinder. The cylinder with the least internal diameter is obviously more precise.
Let's assume 1% is the error of measurement.
Then, to measure 70 mL from 10 mL cylinder
The error = [tex]10 \times \dfrac{1}{100} \times 7[/tex]
= 0.7 mL
However; for a 100 mL cylinder, the error = 1 mL
Now,
The total volume for 10 mL = (70 + 0.7) = 70.7 mL
The total volume for 100 mL = (70 + 1 ) = 71 mL
Suppose the density (d) is same for both
Then;
the mass of 10 mL = ( d × 70.7) g
the mass pf 100 mL = (d × 71) g
Thus, the mass of 100 mL is greater than that of 10 mL.
In a space shuttle, the Carbon dioxide, CO2 that the crew exhales is removed from the air by a reaction within canisters of Lithium Hydroxide, LiOH. The LiOH is only 85% efficient. On average, each astronaut exhales around 20.0 mol of CO2 every day. What volume of water is produced when the CO2 reacts with the excess LiOH
Answer:
What volume of water is produced when the CO2 reacts with the excess LiOH
X = 360 mL H2O
Explanation:
CO2 (g) + 2 LiOH(s) ⇒ Li2CO3 (aq) + H2O(l)
20.0 mol excess x g
X = 360 mL H2O
x mL H20 = 20.0 mol CO2 (1 mol H2O /1 mol CO2)(18 g H2O/1 mol H2O)
(1 mL H2O /1 g H2O)
X = 360 mL H2O
How do the valence electrons of an element determine how they will combine with other elements to produce a compound? Please help this is urgent :)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The valence electrons are electrons found on the valence (outermost) shell of an atom.
When an atoms form compounds, there is an exchange of valence electrons between the atoms of one element and the atoms of another element.
Let us consider a typical example, sodium has one valence electron and chlorine has seven valence electrons. This means that chlorine needs one electron to complete its octet while sodium needs to release one electron in order to attain the octet structure.
So, sodium gives out its one electron and becomes a stable sodium ion and chlorine accepts that electron and becomes a stable chloride ion. This is how the compound sodium chloride is formed.
How many moles of sodium are present in 17 g of Na?
What is the number of moles in 60g of Na2SO4?
How many moles are there in 93.5g of CO2?
How many moles are there in 25.6g of Sodium Nitrate?
Determine the number of particles in .75 mol of calcium hydroxide
Answer:
1. 0.74mol
2. 0.42mol
3. 2.125mol
4. 0.301mol
5. 4.52 × 10^23 particles
Explanation:
Number of moles (n) in a substance can be found using the formula:
mole (n) = mass/molar mass
Using this formula, the following moles are calculated:
1. Molar of Na = 23g/mol
mole = 17/23
mole = 0.74mol
2. Molar mass of Na2SO4 = 23(2) + 32 + 16(4)
= 46 + 32 + 64
= 142g/mol
Mole = 60/142
mole = 0.42mol
3. Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + 16(2)
= 12 + 32
= 44g/mol
mole = 93.5/44
mole = 2.125mol
4. Molar mass of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) = 23 + 14 + 16(3)
= 23 + 14 + 48
= 85g/mol
mole = 25.6/85
mole = 0.301mol
5. Number of particles in one mole of a substance is 6.022 × 10^23 particles. Hence, in 0.75mol of calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2, there will be;
0.75mol × 6.02 × 10^23
= 4.515 × 10^23
= 4.52 × 10^23 particles
Which of the following choices is not evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
what state of matter travels in straight lines
Answer:
light
Explanation:
light is plasma, which is a state of matter
How many orbitals in an atom can have each of the following designations:
(a) 1s;
(b) 4d;
(c) 3p;
(d) n=3?
Answer:
(a) 1s; has one orbital
(b) 4d; has five orbitals
(c) 3p; has three orbitals
(d) n=3 has nine orbitals
Explanation:
Electrons in an atom are always in constant motion, making it hard to predict there exact position. However, the most probable locations electrons can be be found are described with the terms shells, subshells and orbitals. A shell contains subshells and orbitals are found within subshells. The shells are given names such as K, L, M, N, which correspond to the principal quantum numbers, n = 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively. There are 4 major types of subshells that can be found in a shell. They are named as s, p, d, f. Each subshell is composed of several orbitals.
a. 1s; the s subshell has only one orbital. Therefore, the 1s subshell has one orbital
b. 4d; the d subshell has five orbitals. Therefore, the 4d subshell has five orbitals
c. 3p; the p subshell has three orbitals. Therefore, the 3d subshell has three orbitals
d. n = 3; the shell with n = 3 has the following subshells, 3s, 3p, 3d.the number of orbitals will be 1 + 3 + 5 = 9 orbitals. Therefore, the number of orbitals in n = 3 is nine orbitals
Hydrogen peroxide is a versatile chemical, its uses include bleaching wood pulp and fabrics and substituting for chlorine in water purification. One reason for its versatility is that it can be either an oxidizing or reducing agent. For the following reactions, identify whether hydrogen peroxide is an oxidizing or reducing agent.
a) H2O2 (aq) + 2 Fe2+ (aq) + 2 H+ + 2H20 (1) + 2 Fe3+(aq)
b) 5 H2O2 (aq) + 2 MnO4 (aq) + 6 H+ (aq) → 8 H20 (1) + 2 Mn2+ (aq) + 5 O2 (g)
Answer:
Explanation:
a )
H₂O₂ (aq) + 2 Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H⁺ = 2H20 (l) + 2 Fe³⁺(aq)
Here oxidation number of Fe is increasing from + 2 to + 3 so it is being oxidized . Hence H₂O₂ is acting as oxidizing agent here .
b )
5 H₂O₂ (aq) + 2 MnO₄⁻¹ (aq) + 6 H⁺ (aq) → 8 H20 (l) + 2 Mn⁺² (aq) + 5O₂ (g)
In this reaction, oxidation number of Mn is reducing from + 7 to + 2 so it is being reduced . Here H₂O₂ is acting as reducing agent .
which type of bond involves 2 different metals?
A. ionic
B. Covalent
C.Metallic
D. Bonding would not occur
Answer:
iconic bond is the answer
I hope it helps you ✌
To determine the concentration of citric acid, you will need to titrate this solution with 0.100 M NaOH. You are given a 1.00 M NaOH stock solution and will need to make enough 0.100 M NaOH to perform 3 titrations. For each titration, you will use 20.0 mL of 0.100 M NaOH solution.
Calculate the total volume (in mL) of the diluted solution you will need to prepare for the 3 titrations.
Determine the minimum volume (in mL) of 1.00 M NaOH stock solution needed to prepare the 0.100 M NaOH solution.
Answer:
60.0mL of the diluted solution are needed
6.00mL of the 1.00M NaOH stock solution is the minimum volume needed to prepare the diluted solution.
Explanation:
As in each titration we need to use 20.0mL of the diluted 0.100M solution. As there are 3 titration, the volume must be:
3 * 20.0mL = 60.0mL of the diluted solution are needed
Now, to prepare a 0.100M NaOH solution from a 1.00M NaOH stock solution the dilution must be of:
1.00M / 0.100M = 10 times must be diluted the solution.
As we need at least 60.0mL, the minimum volume of the stock solution must be:
60.0mL / 10 times =
6.00mL of the 1.00M NaOH stock solution is the minimum volume needed to prepare the diluted solution.Classify each of the following compounds as a strong acid, weak acid, strong base, or weak base, and write the Ka expression for any weak acid or weak base:
1. [ Select ] ["strong base", "weak base", "strong acid", "weak acid"] LiOH
2. [ Select ] ["weak acid", "strong acid", "strong base", "weak base"] HF
3. [ Select ] ["strong acid", "weak acid", "strong base", "weak base"] HCl
4. [ Select ] ["weak base", "strong base", "weak acid", "strong acid"] NH3
Ka expression: [ Select ] ["[H+][F-] / [HF]", "[Li+][OH-]/ [LiOH]", "[H+][Cl-} / [HCl]", "[NH4+] / [NH3]", "[HF] / [H+][F-}", "[LiOH] / [Li+][OH-]", "[HCl] / [H+][Cl-}", "none"]
Calculate the concentration of OHLaTeX: -? in a solution that has a concentration of H+ = 7 x 10LaTeX: -?6 M at 25°C. Multiply the answer you get by 1010 and enter that into the field to 2 decimal places.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
There are several ways to know if an acid or base is strong. One method is calculating the pH. If the pH is really low, is a strong acid, and if it's really high is a strong base.
However we do not have a pH value here.
The other method is using bronsted - lowry theory. If an acid is strong, then his conjugate base is weak. Same thing with the bases.
Now, Looking at the 4 compounds, we can say that only two of them is weak and the other two are strong compounds. Let's see:
LiOH ---> Strong. If you try to dissociate :
LiOH ------> Li⁺ + OH⁻ The Li⁺ is a weak conjugate acid.
HF -----> Weak
HF --------> H⁺ + F⁻ The Fluorine is a relatively strong conjugate base.
HCl -----> Strong
This is actually one of the strongest acid.
NH₃ ------> Weak
Now writting the Ka and Kb expressions:
Ka = [H⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]
Kb = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
Finally, to calculate the [OH⁻] we need to use the following expression:
Kw = [H⁻] [OH⁻]
Solving for [OH⁻] we have:
[OH⁻] = Kw / [H⁺]
Remember that the value of Kw is 1x10⁻¹⁴. So replacing:
[OH⁻] = 1x10⁻¹⁴ / 7x10⁻⁶
[OH⁻] = 1.43x10⁻⁹ M
And now, multiplying by 10¹⁰ we have:
[OH⁻] = 1.429x10⁻⁹ * 1x10¹⁰
[OH⁻] = 14.29Hope this helps
Strong acids and bases are those which completely ionized in body fluid, and weak acids and bases are those who does not completely ionized in body fluid.
Ka expression is used to differentiate between strong and weak acids.
Which are strong acids and base and weak acids and bases?LiOH - strong baseHF - weak acidHCl - strong acidNH3 - weak baseWhat are the Ka expression of the following?Weak acid – HF[tex]\bold{\dfrac{[H+][F-]}{[HF]}}[/tex]
Weak base – NH3[tex]\bold{\dfrac{[NH_4^+] [OH^-]}{[NH_3]} }[/tex]
Calculate the concentration of OH?Given, [tex]\bold{ [H^+]=1\times10^-^6\; at \;25^oC}[/tex]
We know, [tex]\bold{ [H^+]\times[OH^-]=1\times10^-^6\; at \;25^oC}[/tex]
[tex]\bold{[OH^-]=\dfrac{1\times10^-^1^4}{6.2\times10^-^6} = 1.43\times10^-^9}[/tex]
Now, multiplying the value by [tex]10^1^0[/tex]
[tex]\bold{( 1.429\times10^-^9) \times 1\times10^1^0= 14.29}[/tex]
Thus, the value is 14.29.
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Vinegar is insoluble in vegatable oil. Does this mean that vinegar is a totally insoluble substance?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
This does not mean that vinegar is insoluble totally. In fact, vinegar is soluble in water because water is a polar solvent.
For a substance to be soluble in another, it must obey the rule of solubility.
The rule states that "like dissolves like"
It implies that polar solvent will only dissolve polar solute.
Also, non-polar solvent will only dissolve non-polar solute.
Vegetable oil is a non-polar solventIt cannot dissolve a polar solute such as vinegarTherefore, the answer is no, vinegar will dissolve in water.
help now plsss I really need help !!!!
Answer:
4
Explanation:
the one you ARE ON
Calculate the percent composition (percent by mass of each element) of NH4Cl.
Round to the nearest ONES place ((example: 12.34% = 12%))
Answer:
[tex]\%N=26.2\%\\\\\%H=7.5\%\\\\\%Cl=66.3\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the calculation of the percent composition of an element in a chemical compound is computing considering its atomic mass, subscript in the formula and molecular mass of the compound it is; for nitrogen, hydrogen and chlorine we have that ammonium chloride has a molar mass of 53.49 g/mol so the percent compositions are:
[tex]\%N=\frac{14.01*1}{53.49}*100\% =26.2\%\\\\\%H=\frac{1.01*4}{53.49}*100\% =7.5\%\\\\\%Cl=\frac{35.45*1}{53.49}*100\% =66.3\%[/tex]
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PLZ HELP ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLISTS TO RIGHT ANSWER
How many molecules of carbon dioxide are in 12.2 L of the gas at STP?
A) 3.28 x 10^23 molecules
B) 5.01 X 10^23 molecules
C)2.24 x 10^23 molecules
D)8.12 x 10^22 molecules
Answer:
c
Explanation:
ok than not c than b maybe
0
Which is not one of Earth's layers?
A А
crust
B)
inner core
mantle
D
ocean
The ocean is not a part of Earth's layers.
Answer:
Ocean
Explanation:
us
If the mole fraction of NaCl in an
aqueous solution is 0.0927, what is
the weight/weight % (percent by
mass) of NaCl.
Molar Mass
Naci: 58.44 g/mol
H2O: 18.016 g/mol
Answer:
24.9%
Explanation:
According to this question, mole fraction of NaCl in an aqueous solution is 0.0927. This means that the mole percent of NaCl in the solution is:
0.0927 × 100 = 9.27%
Let's assume that the solution contains water (solvent) + NaCl (solute), hence, the mole fraction of water will be;
100% - 9.27% = 90.73%
THEREFORE, it can be said that, NaCl contains 0.0927moles while H2O contains 9.073moles
N.B: mole = mass/molar mass
Given the Molar Mass
NaCl: 58.44 g/mol
H2O: 18.016 g/mol
For NaCl;
0.0927 = mass/58.44
mass = 0.0927 × 58.44
5.42g
For H2O;
9.073 = mass/18.016
mass = 9.073 × 18.016
= 16.35g
Total mass of solution = 16.35g + 5.42g = 21.77g
Mass percent of NaCl = mass of NaCl/total mass × 100
% mass of NaCl = 5.42g/21.77g × 100
= 0.249 × 100
= 24.9%
Answer:
24.9
Explanation:
