Explanation:
The polysaccharides have been broken down.
explain absorption of food
Key Points
Digested food is able to pass into the blood vessels in the wall of the small intestine through the process of diffusion.
The inner wall, or mucosa, of the small intestine is covered in wrinkles or folds called plicae circulares that project microscopic finger-like pieces of tissue called villi, which in turn have finger-like projections known as microvilli.
The function of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli is to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients.
Each villus transports nutrients to a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface.
Key Terms
villi: Tiny, finger-like projections that protrude from the epithelial lining of the intestinal wall.
plicae circulares: These circular folds (known as the valves of Kerckring or the valvulae conniventes) are large, valvular flaps that project into the lumen of the bowel.
diffusion: The act of diffusing or dispersing something, or the property of being diffused or dispersed; dispersion.The Small Intestine
The small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine where much of the digestion of food takes place. The primary function of the small intestine is the absorption of nutrients and minerals found in food.Digested nutrients pass into the blood vessels in the wall of the intestine through a process of diffusion. The inner wall, or mucosa, of the small intestine is lined with simple columnar epithelial tissue.
Structurally, the mucosa is covered in wrinkles or folds called plicae circulares—these are permanent features in the wall of the organ. They are distinct from the rugae, which are non-permanent features that allow for distention and contraction.
From the plicae circulares project microscopic finger-like pieces of tissue called villi (Latin for shaggy hair). The individual epithelial cells also have finger-like projections known as microvilli. The function of the plicae circulares, the villi, and the microvilli is to increase the amount of surface area available for the absorption of nutrients.
Each villus has a network of capillaries and fine lymphatic vessels called lacteals close to its surface. The epithelial cells of the villi transport nutrients from the lumen of the intestine into these capillaries ( amino acids and carbohydrates) and lacteals (lipids).
The absorbed substances are transported via the blood vessels to different organs of the body where they are used to build complex substances, such as the proteins required by our body. The food that remains undigested and unabsorbed passes into the large intestine.
the size of ribosome of _________cell is smaller than ribosome of plant cell. A. Animal cell B. fungal cell C.Bacterial cell D. Protists cell
Answer:
the size of ribosome of (animal cell )is smaller than ribosome of plant cell
Answer:
Animal cell is smaller than ribosome of plant cell
Explanation:
Chylomicrons A. are synthesized in intestinal epithelial cells. B. enter capillaries in the small intestine. C. help emulsify fats. D. are a rich source of carbohydrate. E. are synthesized in the lumen of the small intestines.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
I don't know. How Supposed to help you
Chylomicrons are synthesized in intestinal epithelial cells to transport long-chain triglycerides to the tissues. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
What are chylomicrons?Chylomicrons are lipoprotein particles made up of triglycerides, phospholipids, cholesterol, and proteins. They are also known as extremely low-density lipoproteins. They move dietary lipids from the intestines to other bodily parts.
Chylomicrons deliver lipids ingested from the gut to the adipose, cardiac, and skeletal muscle tissues, where their triglyceride components are digested by the action of the lipoprotein lipase, releasing the free fatty acids that may then be absorbed by the tissues.
Learn more about chylomicrons, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12897137
#SPJ2
Which uses of soil are discussed in the video? Check all that apply. as a habitat for animals to live in as a way to clean and store water as a place for plants and crops to grow as a material to clean and smooth skin as a building material for homes and buildings as an area to build windmills for energy production
Answer:
3. As a place for plants and crops to grow
4. As a material to clean and smooth skin
5. As a building material for homes and buildin
Answer:
3,4,5
Explanation
can a steam cell taken from a baby, and giving the cell all that needs, can make clone
Answer:
i think so
Explanation:
Clones contain identical sets of genetic material in the nucleus—the compartment that contains the chromosomes—of every cell in their bodies. Thus, cells from two clones have the same DNA and the same genes in their nuclei.
Choose all the answers that apply.
Groundwater is used for:
irrigation
drinking water
fire hydrants
wells
Answer is: All of the above
Explanation:
Groundwater supplies drinking water for 51% of the total U.S. population and 99% of the rural population. ... 64% of groundwater is used for irrigation to grow crops. Most wells do not get their water from underground rivers. Hydrants are connected to our drinking water.
Answer:
irrigation drinking waterfire hydrantsExplanation:
The water is either stored in aquifers or slowly pulled downhill by gravity, where it will eventually seep into streams, lakes, and oceans. Wells can be drilled into aquifers to pump out water for irrigation, drinking, fire hydrants, and other uses. Many local and state water departments depend on groundwater for public use. In 2000, almost 20 percent of freshwater used in the United States came from groundwater.
The following is a list of the steps that occur in the production of an auditory sensation. 1. The pressure wave distorts the basilar membrane on its way to the round window. 2. Movement of the tympanic membrane causes displacement of the malleus. 3. Displacement of the stereocilia stimulates sensory neurons of the cochlear nerve. 4. Movement of the malleus causes movement of the incus and stapes. 5. Distortion of the basilar membrane forces the hair cells of the organ of Corti toward or away from the tectorial membrane. 6. Movement of the oval window establishes pressure waves in the perilymph of the vestibular duct. The proper sequence for these steps is:___________.A. 2,4,1,6,5,3B. 2,4,6,3,5,1 C. 2,1,4,6,5,3D. 2,4,6,1,5,3E. 2,5,4,6,1,3
Answer:
The correct answer is option D, that is, 2,4,6,1,5,3.
Explanation:
With the approaching of sound waves, ear pinna mediates it towards the external auditory canal, this makes sound waves to reach the tympanic membrane. This results in the vibration of the tympanic membrane, and as the malleus, that is, the first ear ossicle, which is attached to the tympanic membrane gets displaced.
This movement of the malleus further moves the stapes and the incus. As the footplate of the stapes is associated with the oval window, the movement of the oval window takes place. This movement of the oval window creates pressure waves in the vestibular duct's perilymph. The movement of these pressure waves takes place from the Oval window to the Round window.
At the time of this movement, the pressure wave distorts the basilar membrane on its path to the round window, resulting in the vibration of the basilar membrane and the hair cells situated in the membrane against the tectorial membrane.
The stimulation of the sensory neurons takes place in the vestibulocochlear nerve's cochlear branch due to the displacement of the stereocilia. Post this, information reaches the auditory cortex in the temporal lobe's superior temporal gyrus, and hearing takes place.
Option D is the one that shows the correct sequence of steps in an auditory sensation. In this case, the sequence is 2,4,6,1,5 and 3.
We can arrive at this answer because:
At the beginning of auditory sensation, the pinna turns to the external acoustic meatus, directing the sound waves to the tympanic membrane.These waves provoke an intense vibration in the tipanic membrane, which provokes the displacement of the malleus.The displacement of the malleus causes a movement that also displaces the stapes, the incus, and the oval window.The movement of the oval window causes other waves that press against the round window.This causes the basilar membrane and hair cells to vibrate, causing stimulation of sensory neurons.At that point, auditory information reaches the auditory cortex in the temporal lobe, allowing hearing to take place.
More information:
https://brainly.com/question/18123538?referrer=searchResults
Which statement about balancing selection is correct? View Available Hint(s) Hint 1.opened hint What is balancing selection, and how does it differ from other forms of selection? Which statement about balancing selection is correct? When balancing selection occurs, no single phenotype has a distinct advantage over others in terms of fitness. When balancing selection occurs, all phenotypes have equal fitness. When balancing selection occurs, certain phenotypes are favored when they are common but not when they are rare. When balancing selection occurs, phenotype does not matter.
Answer:
Correct statement: When balancing selection occurs, certain phenotypes are favored when they are common but not when they are rare
Explanation:
You will find the explanation in the attached file due to technical problems.
Which of the following California animals is found in both marshlands and grasslands?
Answer:
pronghorn antelope.giant kangaroo rats.gophers.mule deer.Which of the following statements is true? Bacteria and protozoa are examples of unicellular organisms. Individual cells do not need to maintain homeostasis. Most multicellular organisms reproduce through mitosis. Two identical daughter cells are created from sexual reproduction.
Answer:
Bacteria and protozoa are examples of unicellular organisms.
Explanation:
Bacteria are prokaryotic organisms in which the genetic material is not enclosed in a membrane. Bacteria are one of the oldest groups on Earth. Bacteria may inhabit diverse environments such as the deep ocean, soils, acidic hot surfaces, radioactive materials, etc. On the other hand, protozoa (also known as protozoan) are unicellular, heterotrophic, eukaryotic microorganisms, whose genetic material is enclosed within a nucleus that has a membrane. This group was originally considered to be animals because they have animal-like features including, for example, motility and predation.
The statement "Bacteria and protozoa are examples of unicellular organisms" is true. Bacteria and protozoa are both single-celled organisms.
What are the false statements?The statement "Individual cells do not need to maintain homeostasis" is false. Homeostasis is the ability of cells to regulate their internal environment to maintain a stable condition necessary for proper functioning.
The statement "Most multicellular organisms reproduce through mitosis" is false. Most multicellular organisms reproduce through a process called meiosis, which involves the formation of specialized cells called gametes.
The statement "Two identical daughter cells are created from sexual reproduction" is false. Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of two gametes, resulting in the formation of a genetically diverse offspring.
Read more about protozoa here:
https://brainly.com/question/30466234
#SPJ6
Which is represented by the image?
Answer:
represent by image.
Explanation:
To store an image on a computer, the image is broken down into tiny elements called pixels. A pixel (short for picture element) represents one colour. ... In order for the computer to store the image, each pixel is represented by a binary value. We call this representation of colours a “bit-plane”.
The gallbladder is most accurately described as:________ A. The source of urea B. The storage site for fat and minerals C. The duct that drains the tail of the pancreas D. A distensible sack that concentrates and stores bile
Answer:
D. a distensible sack that concentrates and stores bile
Explanation:
The gallbladder is a small pouch that sits just under the liver and stores bile that is secreted from the liver until it is released into the intestines.
Hope that helps.
Climate change is a threat to polar bears and other species that thrive on sea ice. Melting sea ice and changing precipitation patterns impact the bears’ ability to hunt and survive. In the past few decades, the number of polar bears in the Arctic region has dropped considerably. How might humans help to save these species?
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Breed Polar bears in captivity , and then release them in the colder areas.
The colder the area the less of a chance there would be for the ice to melt fast enough sweeping away the bears shelter.
Climate change is the long-term alteration in weather patterns. It impacts the polar bears of the arctic region that can be saved by breeding them in captivity and then releasing them into their natural habitat.
What is the impact of climate change?Climate change is the pattern of the disturbance in the weather and the temperature condition of the earth and its various places. It is a result of increased global warming caused by pollution.
Climate change affects the oceans and sea by raising their temperature leading to the melting of the ice caps and glaciers. This results in habitat destruction and decreases the population of arctic animals like polar bears.
To increase the population of polar bears, humans can breed them in an artificial environment and then can release them into their natural habitat like the colder places.
Therefore, the population can be increased by breeding.
Learn more about climate change here:
https://brainly.com/question/13908605
#SPJ5
A skin cell of a red fox has 34 chromosomes. You look at the cell under a microscope and see that it has 34 chromosomes and one nucleus. Several hours later, you look at the same cell a second time and see that it has double the amount of DNA and one nucleus. A little while later, you see the cell for a third time and notice that it has 68 chromosomes and two nuclei. What stage of the cell cycle was this cell in when you viewed it at each time point
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
At the first look, the cell was in G1 phase of the cell cycle. At the second look, the cell was in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, and at the third look, the cell was in Telophase.
At the G1 phase of the cell cycle, the cell mainly experiences growth and development. Nothing much happens except that the cell increases in volume.
At the G2 phase of the cell cycle, synthesis of DNA has taken place during the S phase and the amount of DNA present in a cell is doubled at this stage.
At the telophase stage of the cell division in the cell cycle, chromosomes have completed their migration to the poles and each pole appears like a nucleus with their individual chromosomes under the microscope. The cytoplasm is yet to divide at this stage, hence, everything still appears as a single cell.
Discuss how the idea of vertical farming reflects the role of science in society.
Answer:
average global food prices have gone up by 2.6 percent annually in the past two decades. if that trend continues , not only does it threaten a baseline quality of life as more disposable income goes toward.Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.
Why vertical farming is important?It has been said to be the future of agriculture in the UAE since they huge amount of goods and have to find ways to be self sustaining by boosting local production. Apart from being self sustaining, they also aim to provide safe and nutritious food.
The vertical garden is an agriculture concept for growing plants inside buildings or multi-story skyscrapers, often called farmscrapers, a term derived from the English skyscraper. In these buildings, which would function as large greenhouses, agriculture involves the use of technologies such as hydroponics to aid in plant growth. Some projects include the practice of livestock (especially poultry) on the lower floors.
Therefore, Vertical farming is the practice of growing local crops like fruits and vegetables with minimal resources by using high technological methods in a controlled environment.
Learn more about Vertical farming on:
brainly.com/question/2063033
#SPJ5
You collect a specimen from a deep jungle survey. It appears to be a new species. You
get to name it, but before you can, you must classify it first. It appears to be single celled,
and contains chloroplasts. When a few of them are kept in the dark too long, they die.
Under the microscope you can see a dark colored nucleus. What classification fits them
best?
O A. Archaeabacteria
B. Fungus
C. Plant
OD. Plant-like protist
Answer:
The correct option is;
D. Plant-like protist
Explanation:
Protists are a broad collection of not so strictly connected microscopic unicellular (single celled) eukaryotic organisms that is neither a fungus, plant, or an animal but are categorized under the kingdom known as Protista
Protophyta is a known plant-like protist that is made of single celled algae
Other single-celled chloroplast containing protists are diatoms, and dinoflgelates.
What are two ways the excretory system helps the body maintain homeostasis?
Answer:
1.Osmoregulation
2.Thermoregulation
Explanation:
1.Osmoregulation is the maintenance of constant amount of water in the body of an organism.The kidney is responsible for this phenomenon as in it has a nephron in which at a particular part of the nephron,i.e the conducting tube which sites a hormone called the anti diuretic hormone which makes the walls of the conducting tube permeable to allow the movement of water from the urea back into the body before it is transferred into the bladder for to be released into the external environment.
2.Thermoregulation involves the maintenance of heat in the body of an organism.The skin is responsible for this process.It has hairs which lie on the surface of the skin to loose heat to the external environment during the hot days and also stands on the surface of the skin which trap a film of air on the skin surface to prevent heat loss in the cold days.
I HOPE IT'S OK?
Answer:
The kidneys control the amount of water, ions, and other substances in the blood by excreting more or less of them in urine. The kidneys also secrete hormones that help maintain homeostasis.
Explanation:
In response to increased levels of aldosterone, the kidneys produce In response to increased levels of aldosterone, the kidneys produce urine with a lower concentration of sodium ions. urine with a higher concentration of sodium ions. urine with less glucose. a larger volume of urine. urine with a lower concentration of potassium ions.
Answer:
The correct answer is urine with a lower concentration of sodium ions.
Explanation:
A hormone produced in the cortex or the outer section of the adrenal glands, which are located above the kidneys is known as aldosterone. The hormone plays an essential function in regulating the blood pressure primarily by functioning on the organs like colon and kidney to enhance the reabsorption of sodium or salt into the bloodstream and to enhance the concentration of potassium excreted in the urine.
Along with sodium, the hormone also works to reabsorb more concentration of water, which further increases the volume of blood and thus the blood pressure. Therefore, with the increase in the levels of aldosterone, the kidneys generate urine with a lower concentration of sodium ions.
In response to increased levels of aldosterone, the kidneys produce urine with a higher concentration of sodium ions. Therefore, option B is correct.
Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, specifically in the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal cortex. It plays a crucial role in regulating sodium and potassium levels in the body.
When aldosterone levels increase, such as in response to low blood sodium levels or stimulation by the hormone angiotensin II. Then, it acts on the cells of the distal convoluted tubules and collecting ducts in the kidneys.
Learn more about aldosterone, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31670445
#SPJ6
How
might a sinus infection affect the rest of the respiratory system?
Answer:
The inability of the sinuses to drain and the associated lack of airflow create an environment that is ideal for bacterial growth. In acute viral sinusitis, the virus that caused the upper respiratory infection has infected the sinuses and continues to produce mucus, inflammation, and congestion.
An organism that reproduces asexually will have
Answer:
An offspring identical to itself.
Explanation:
The difference between asexually reproduction and sexually reproduction is that when you asexually reproduce, you are simply duplicating yourself. There are many ways you can asexually reproduce, like after a certian growth time, you would just simply split yourself. A part of you can just come off too. The last one is franmentation. It is when you take a big part of you off, and then if it was big enough, it would grow. (Occurs in Starfish). But when you sexually reproduce, two haploids would come together, creating a diploid which would duplicate. And asexually reproduction, you would already start with a full set of genes. (Which is identical to your mother's)
what part of the universe do we live in??
what type of environment would you most likely find fish species 1?
Answer:
Different species of fish are adapted for different habitats: rocky shores, coral reefs, kelp forests, rivers and streams, lakes and ponds, under sea ice, the deep sea, and other environments of fresh, salt, and brackish water. Some fish are pelagic: they live in the open ocean.
Explanation:
Galactosemia is an inherited genetic condition. Children with this condition cannot break down the sugar galactose, which is part of lactose. Based on the pedigree chart, is this condition a dominant or a recessive disorder? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Recessive.
Explanation:
Galactosemia is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Recessive genetic disorders occur when an individual inherits a non-working gene from each parent.
There is no chart attached, so the reasoning is just common scientific knowledge. Please attach the chart so I can properly answer the question!
Answer:
It is recessive. Both parents are heterozygous for the trait, but they do not exhibit the disease themselves. If it were a dominant gene, both parents would have the disease if they carried the gene for it.
Explanation:
This is the answer on edmentum! Thanks!
why is the linner wall of alimantary canal not digisteg although the digestive enzymes can digest all the materials that make cell?
Answer:
There are no options to this question but it can be answered by giving a general explanation. The answer is:
Because the digestive enzymes are not in direct contact with the cells that make up the walls of the alimentary canal. The walls are protected by mucuous lining.
Explanation:
Digestion of our ingested food is an important process for the effective functioning of our body system. Digestion is the process whereby food, which are usually macromolecules, are broken down into simpler molecules usable by the body. After food is taken in from the mouth (ingestion), it must be broken down by chemical and mechanical means.
The chemicals means is through digestive enzymes, which are proteinous chemical substances. The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal or digestive tract, which is a tube-like organ that forms the path for food passage. Since digestive enzymes secreted during digestion can disintegrate every macro biomolecule e.g protein, carbohydrate etc, it can also break down the molecules that make up the cells of the tract wall.
However, the digestive enzymes does not break down the cells of the canal's wall because the body system secretes mucus, which lubricates the passage of food along the canal. It also prevents the digestive enzymes from coming in contact and acting on the macromolecules that make up the cells of the walls of the alimentary canal.
Human Bones
Name three components of bones and describe
their function.
Answer: 1st the periostneum which is the outside of the bone and a thin but dense layer that has nerves and blood vessels
2nd compact bone. It is very smooth and very hard
3rd and lastly Cancellous, this looks a little like a sponge but much harder.
Explanation:
Answer:
The periosteum is a thin, dense membrane that contains nerves and blood vessels that nourish the bone.
Compact bone is smooth and dense. It is the hard part of the bone.
Cancellous bone looks like a sponge and protects the bone marrow.
Bone marrow is a thick jelly that makes blood cells.
Explanation:
These are the check offs for edge 2021
Studies of topsoil erosion on Iowa farmland shows that as much as 50 metric tons are lost per hectare during winter and spring rains. This loss is due to the loss of millimeters of soil from across the entire surface of the fields. Which type of erosion would this be?
Answer:
The type of erosion described in the question is called Water Erosion.
Explanation:
Note that the erosion is caused by winter and spring rains.
Water Erosion can happen when raindrops disintegrate the aggregates of the topsoil. The fragments collect into the soil pores and create a coagulating action which makes it difficult for the water to penetrate the soil. The rainwater having increasingly accumulated on the surface flows off along with the topsoil.
This type of erosion can be further aggravated if:
the rainfall is very heavy;the terrain has a steep gradient thus increasing the velocity of runoffthe soil type has a lower capacity to erosionCheers!
The table below shows the number of chromosome pairs for various
organisms.
Organism
Number of
Chromosome Pairs
16
Badger
Carp
Dog
52
39
Cat
19
Which organism can produce the highest number of genetically different
gametes?
A. Dog
B. Badger
C. Carp
D. Cat
Answer:
CArp
Explanation:
The correct option is C. Carp
What is the number of cells produced in mitosis?
Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells.
Is carp a fish?Carp is a large freshwater fish native to central Asia. Introductions in many countries have helped to make carp the most widely distributed freshwater fish in the world. They are extensively farmed in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, and are a popular angling fish in Europe.
Learn more about carp here: https://brainly.com/question/1853870
#SPJ2
Sort the tiles to show the characteristics of life that they describe.
Answer:
The characteristics of the life shared by all living organisms.
Explanation:
There are seven characteristic of life shared by living things.
Reproduction :- these characteristics are performed that single cell organisms diving to the cell prepares to the form of the second new cell.Regulation :- regulation perform that complex and require to the internal functions and contain that specific function.Energy processing :- the energy process performed that source of energy for the metabolic activities, and convert the chemical energy.Homeostasis :- these characteristics maintain the internal conditions and diverse the chemical process.Growth :- these characteristics provide the instruction direct cellular growth and development .Sensitivity :- that can perform by the plant can be source of light, considered by the positive response .Order :- this is highly organized structure and cell complex to the molecules.Which statement describes an interaction between the biosphere and the atmosphere that is related to photosynthesis? During photosynthesis, plant roots take in water from soil. During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air. Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is released into the air. Through photosynthesis, energy stored in plants is transferred to humans who eat them
Answer:
Option B on edge 2020
Explanation:
The correct statement that relates the interaction between the biosphere and atmosphere during photosynthesis is ; ( B )
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide from the air ( B )Photosynthesis is process whereby plants and algae ( green ) make use of sunlight and water in the presence of carbon dioxide obtained from the atmosphere to create their food while giving out oxygen back to the atmosphere.
Energy stored/created in plants are not released to animals through the air but Carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere is take into the biosphere by plants during photosynthesis.
Hence we can conclude that During photosynthesis plants take in carbon dioxide from the air .
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/9498584
Which is a primary function of a vacuole in a cell?
O A. enzyme production
O B. protein synthesis
O C. storage
D. reproduction
Answer:
C. storage
Explanation:
Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell that function in several different ways. In mature plant cells, vacuoles tend to be very large and are extremely important in providing structural support, as well as serving functions such as storage, waste disposal, protection, and growth.
HOPE IT HELPS :)
PLEASE MARK IT THE BRAINLIEST!
[tex] \Large{ \boxed{ \bf{ \color{green}{The \: correct \: answer:}}}}[/tex]
Storage (Option C)
Explanation:-Vacuoles store dissolved materials such as amino acids, sugars, organic acids and some type of proteins.Like, In Amoeba they store the food material, ingested by the organism.Explore more:-Vacuoles are membrane bound organelles mostly found in plant and fungal cells.The term was coined by "Dujardin".The membrane of vacuoles is called tonoplast.They are enclosed compartments which are filled with water containing inorganic and organic molecules. In plant cells, they are large and occupy almost 90% of the cell. But, they are small or even absent in animal cells.⏩️ Refer to the attachment....
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
