When water reaches the metastable state, the phase of water will be?​

Answer:

C). Half-reactions with SRP values greater than zero are spontaneous.

Explanation:

SRPs or Standard Reduction Potentials are characterized as the ability of a probable distinction among the anode and cathode of a usual/standard cell. It aims to examine the capacity of chemicals to reduce themselves.

The third statement asserts a true claim regarding the SRPs(Standard Reduction Potentials) that the 'half-reactions which take place with the SRP possesses the values higher than zero and they are unconstrained.' The other statements are incorrect as they either show the estimation of SRPs more than 0 or display them as being restricted. Thus, option C is the correct answer.

Answer:

Oxidation half-reaction: 2 Fe (s) ----> 2 Fe³+ (aq) + 6e-

Reduction half-reaction: 3 Pb²+ (aq) + 6 e- ----> 3 Pb (s)

Explanation:

A redox reaction reaction is one in which oxidation and reduction occur simultaneously and to the same extent.

Oxidation involves a loss of electron, hence, a positive increase in the oxidation number of the atom or ion. The oxidation half-reaction is as follows:

2 Fe (s) ----> 2 Fe³+ (aq)

The metallic element iron, Fe , having an oxidation number of zero, loses three electrons to form the Fe³+ ion with a charge of +3. Since each atom loses three electrons each, The number of moles of electrons lost is six.

2 Fe (s) ----> 2 Fe³+ (aq) + 6e-

Reduction involves a gain of electrons, hence, a decrease in the oxidation number of the atom or ion. The reduction half-reaction is given below:

3 Pb²+ (aq) ---> 3 Pb (s)

The lead (ii) ion, Pb²+ having a charge of +2 gains two electrons each to become the neutral metallic lead atom, Pb, with oxidation number of zero. Since 3 moles of Pb²+ are reacting, 6 moles of electrons are gained.

3 Pb²+ (aq) + 6 e- ----> 3 Pb (s)

Answer:

The rusting of iron is spontaneous at low temperatures.

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is:

4Fe(s) + 3O2(g) ----> 2Fe2O3(s) [rust]

The rusting of iron is a chemical reaction in which iron reacts with oxygen in presence of moisture and forms iron oxide.

This reaction takes place in a faster rate when there is low temperatures in the atmosphere.

When temperature is low, the moisture in the atmosphere is more and hence, rate of rusting is more.

Answer:

Explanation:

CCl4 => C + 2Cl2

Answer:

carbon dioxide CO₂

Explanation:

Each gas has a characteristic boiling point. You can separate a random sample of gases by gradually cooling the sample until each component gas liquifies. Some compounds, such as CO₂ never liquify. Instead, they turn directly into solids.

The fraction that will be separated as a solid in the process of liquefaction of air is carbon dioxide.

Sublimation is the process of changing the material from its solid to gaseous form without it being liquid, according to physics. An illustration is the evaporation of dry ice, which is frozen carbon dioxide, at typical atmospheric pressure and temperature. Vapour pressure and temperature correlations cause the phenomena.

Food is freeze-dried to preserve it by sublimating water from it while it is frozen under a strong vacuum. Phase is a term used in thermodynamics to describe an amount of matter that is chemically and physically uniform or homogeneous, can be mechanically isolated from a nonhomogeneous mixture, and may consist of a single material or a combination of substances.

The three basic phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas (vapor), however additional phases, including crystalline, colloid, glassy, amorphous, and plasma, are thought to exist.

Therefore, during the liquefaction of air, the gas that will be separated as a solid is carbon dioxide.

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Answer:

5.25 moles of protons. Option e

Explanation:

Reaction between phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide is neutralization.

We can also say, we have an acid base equilibrium right here:

H₃PO₄  +  3NaOH →  Na₃PO₄  +  3H₂O

Initially we have 5.25 moles of base.

We have data from the acid, to state its moles:

M = mol/L, so mol = M . L

mol = 1.75 moles of acid

If we think in the acid we know:

H₃PO₄  →  3H⁺  +  PO₄⁻³

We know that 1 mol of acid can give 3 moles of protons (hydrogen ions)

If we have 1.75 moles of acid, we may have

(1.75 . 3) /1 = 5.25 moles of protons

These moles will be neutralized by the 5.25 moles of base

H₃O⁺  +  OH⁻  ⇄  2H₂O     Kw

In a titration of a weak acid and a strong base, we have a basic pH

Answer:

1. 1.00 gm

2. 50 ml

3. 38.93 ml

4. 11.07 ml

5. 0.01107 L

6. 0.010 moles / L

7. 0.0001107 moles

8. 0.0001107 moles

9. 0.00647042 grams

Explanation:

Silver nitrate can react with various compounds to form different products. The weight of products may be different from the original solution introduced due to combustion reaction, as heat energy is released during the chemical process.

Answer:

The partial pressure will be "100 torr".

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]P_{Ar} = 300 \ torr[/tex]

By assuming Ar and Ne having 50 gm each, we get

mol of Ne = [tex]\frac{50}{20}[/tex]

                = [tex]2.5 \ mol[/tex]

mol of Ar = [tex]\frac{50}{40}[/tex]

               = [tex]1.25 \ mol[/tex]

now,

[tex]n_T= mol.A_r+mol.N_e[/tex]

     [tex]=1.25+2.5[/tex]

     [tex]=3.75[/tex]

then,

[tex]X_{Ar}=\frac{n_{Ar}}{n_T}[/tex]

       [tex]=\frac{1.25}{3.75}[/tex]

       [tex]=0.33[/tex]

hence,

The partial pressure of Ar will be:

⇒ [tex]P_{Ar} = P_T\times X_{AT}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

           [tex]=300\times 0.33[/tex]

           [tex]=100 \ torr[/tex]

The partial pressure of Ar in the mixture is 99.9 torr

Let the mass of both gas be 10 g

Next, we shall determine mole of each gas.

Mass = 10 g

Molar mass of Ne = 20 g/mol

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ne = 10 / 20

Mass = 10 g

Molar mass of Ar = 40 g/mol

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ar = 10 / 40

Next, we shall determine the mole fraction of Ar

Mole of Ne = 0.5 mole

Mole of Ar = 0.25 mole

Total mole = 0.5 + 0.25 = 0.75 mole

[tex]mole \: fraction \: = \frac{mole}{total \: mole} \\ \\ mole \: fraction \: of \:Ar = \frac{0.25}{0.75} \\ \\ mole \: fraction \: of \:Ar = 0.333 \\ \\ [/tex]

Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of Ar

Mole fraction of Ar = 0.333

Total pressure = 300 torr

Partial pressure = mole fraction × total pressure

Partial pressure of Ar = 0.333 × 300

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Answer:

the electrolysis reaction is a non- spontaneous reaction

Explanation:

Since electrons flow from it, the anode in an electrolytic cell is positive, while the cathode is negative when electrons flow into it. The device functions like a galvanic cell in that direction. In an electrolytic cell, an external voltage is applied and that is what causes a non spontaneous reaction

Answer:

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when phosphoric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form water and barium phosphate. This is a neutralization reaction.

H₃PO₄(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

First, we will balance Ba atoms by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3 and P atoms by multiplying H₃PO₄ by 2.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 6.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

Answer:

я не знаю ответа :(

Explanation:

Explanation:

Given the mass of HCl is ---- 0.50 g

The volume of solution is --- 4.0 L

To determine the pH of the resulting solution, follow the below-shown procedure:

1. Calculate the number of moles of HCl given by using the formula:

[tex]number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}[/tex]

2. Calculate the molarity of HCl.

3. Calculate pH of the solution using the formula:

[tex]pH=-log[H^+][/tex]

Since HCl is a strong acid, it undergoes complete ionization when dissolved in water.

[tex]HCl(aq)->H^+(aq)+Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Thus, [tex][HCl]=[H^+][/tex]

Calculation:

1. Number of moles of HCl given:

[tex]number of moles of a substance=\frac{given mass of the substance}{its molecular mass}\\=0.50g/36.5g/mol\\=0.0137mol[/tex]

2. Concentration of HCl:

[tex]Molarity of HCl=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{its molar mass}\\=\frac{0.0137 mol}{4.0 L} \\= 0.003425 M[/tex]

3. pH of the solution:

[tex]pH=-log[H^+]\\=-log(0.003425)\\=2.47[/tex]

Hence, pH of the given solution is 2.47.

Explanation:

The structures of both acetone and propanal are shown below:

In the formula of propanal there is -CHO functional group at the end.

In acetone -CO- group is present in the middle that is on the second carbon.

The molecular formula is C3H6O.

Both have same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

Answer:

is a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds

Answer:

fjskeowkcnekvo Dee five votes come vote for dog even r

Answer: The range of wavelengths of light that can be used to cause given phenomenon is [tex]8.953 \times 10^{21} m[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: 222 kJ/mol (1 kJ = 1000 J) = 222000 J

Formula used is as follows.

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

where,

E = energy

h = Planck's constant = [tex]6.625 \times 10^{-25} Js[/tex]

c = speed of light = [tex]3 \times 10^{8} m/s[/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}\\222000 J = \frac{6.625 \times 10^{-34}Js \times 3 \times 10^{8} m/s}{\lambda}\\\lambda = 8.953 \times 10^{21} m[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the range of wavelengths of light that can be used to cause given phenomenon is [tex]8.953 \times 10^{21} m[/tex].

Answer:

a. glucose in water( solution)

b. smoke in air (colloids)

c. carbon dioxide in air (solution)

d. milk( colloids)

Explanation:

A solution is said to be formed when a solute dissolves in a solvent to form a homogeneous mixture. The solute particles are less than 10^-9m in size. Familiar solutions are those where the solute are dissolved in a liquid solvent. When the liquid water, the solution is known as an aqueous solution. A typical example is (glucose in water). In some other cases, the apparent solution of a solute in a solvent is accompanied by a chemical reaction and this is often known as a chemical reaction. A typical example is (carbon dioxide in air).

Colloids are also known as false solutions. Here, the individual solute particles are larger than the particles of the true solution, but not large enough to be seen by the naked eye. When a light beam is placed beside a beaker containing a colloid, the light rays of the beam can be clearly seen. This shows that it exhibits the Tyndall effect while a solution dosent exhibit such.

In a colloid, the liquid solvent is more appropriately know as the DISPERSION medium while the solid solute particles constitute the DISPERSED substance. This can either be solid, liquid or gas.

For example:

--> smoke in air : Dispersion medium is gas while the dispersed substance is solid.

--> milk: Dispersion medium is liquid while the dispersed substance is liquid.

Answer:

The postabsorptive state (also called the fasting state) occurs when the food is already digested and absorbed, and it usually occurs overnight, when you sleep (if you skip meals for some days, you will enter in this state).

The catabolic state is the metabolic breakdown of molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy (heat) and utilizable resources.

Now, when you are in a postabsorptive state, the glucose levels start to drop, then the body starts to depend on the glycogen stores, which are catabolized into glucose, this is defined as the start of the postabsorptive state.

So yes, as the postabsorptive states, catabolic processes start to happen, so the statement is true.

Answer:

Explanation:

Can you provide a picture? I can outline the reactions though. a) will make a Z double bond from a triple bond and then peroxyacid can do epoxidation. b) will make the Z double bond then ozonolysis to double bond will create to aldehyde compounds. c) is essentially useless unless there is a ketone or aldehyde in the compound already since H2/Pd will fully reduce the alkyne (which I am assuming is present) and so the peroxyacid can't do epoxidation and can only do baeyer villiger oxidation, and d) reduces the alkyne to an E alkene and then do epoxidation to give an epoxide (with trans steroechemistry)

Answer:

I do not speak Spanish.

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

When two atoms are at infinite distance from each other, the both atoms posses high energy.

However, as they begin to approach each other, the distance between them gradually decreases and so does their energy.

A point is eventually reached when the potential energy curve reaches its minimum value. The internuclear distance between the two atoms at this point is called the bond length of the system.

Answer:

29.1%

Explanation:

First we convert 0.78 g of camphor to moles, using its molar mass:

Then we convert 0.23 g of isoborneol to moles, using its molar mass:

Finally we calculate the percent yield:

Answer: The pH of 0.10 M [tex]Cu(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)[/tex] is 4.49.

Explanation:

Given: Initial concentration of [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}[/tex] = 0.10 M

[tex]K_{a} = 1.0 \times 10^{-8}[/tex]

Let us assume that amount of [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}[/tex] dissociates is x. So, ICE table for dissociation of  [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}[/tex]  is as follows.

                               [tex]Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6} \rightleftharpoons [Cu(H_{2}O)_{5}(OH)]^{+} + H_{3}O^{+}[/tex]

Initial:                       0.10 M                       0                       0

Change:                    -x                              +x                      +x

Equilibrium:           (0.10 - x) M                    x                        x

As the value of [tex]K_{a}[/tex] is very small. So, it is assumed that the compound will dissociate very less. Hence, x << 0.10 M.

And, (0.10 - x) will be approximately equal to 0.10 M.

The expression for [tex]K_{a}[/tex] value is as follows.

[tex]K_{a} = \frac{[Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[Cu(H_{2}O)^{2+}_{6}]}\\1.0 \times 10^{-8} = \frac{x \times x}{0.10}\\x = 3.2 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Hence, [tex][H_{3}O^{+}] = 3.2 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]

Formula to calculate pH is as follows.

[tex]pH = -log [H^{+}][/tex]

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]pH = -log [H^{+}]\\= - log (3.2 \times 10^{-5})\\= 4.49[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the pH of 0.10 M [tex]Cu(NO_{3})_{2}(aq)[/tex] is 4.49.

Answer:

Fe(s)->Fe2+2e-

Explanation:

A.p.e.x

The oxidation half-reaction for the given reaction is Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ Hence, Option (C) is correct

Oxidation reaction is a chemical reaction which can be described as follows ;

In the given reaction ;

Fe(s) + 2HCl(aq) → FeCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

Fe at RHS got converted to Fe²⁺ state at LHS which shows the gain of electron by Fe with in the reaction.

Therefore,

The oxidation half-reaction for the given reaction is Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ + 2e⁻ Hence, Option (C) is correct

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Answer:

A: ΔH

Explanation:

Endothermic reactions are this that occur as a result of absorption of heat energy from the surroundings by the reactants to form new products.

Thus, we can say it is one with an increase in enthalpy (ΔH) of the system.

Thus, option A is correct.

Answer:

HF...Ta... W....Lu...

Answer:

a. 6mL of ethanol and 35mL of water: the solute is ethanol (smallest volume) and the solvent is water (greater volume).

b. 300 g of water containing 8g of NaHCO3: the solute is NaHCO3 (smallest mass) and the solvent is water (greater mass).

c. 0.005L of CO2 and 2L of O2: the solute is CO2 (smallest volume) and the solvent is O2 (greater volume).

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out possible for us to solve these questions by bearing to mind the fact that in a solution, we can find two substances, solute and solvent, whereas the former is in a smaller proportion in comparison to the latter; in such a way, we infer the following:

a. 6mL of ethanol and 35mL of water: the solute is ethanol (smallest volume) and the solvent is water (greater volume).

b. 300 g of water containing 8g of NaHCO3: the solute is NaHCO3 (smallest mass) and the solvent is water (greater mass).

c. 0.005L of CO2 and 2L of O2: the solute is CO2 (smallest volume) and the solvent is O2 (greater volume).

Regards!

Answer:

Bromine radical formation is carried out in the presence of Br₂ and Cl₂ causing the normal selectivity not to be observed ( this causes the difference in activation energy to be reduced )

Explanation:

Why the normal selectivity expected for bromination is not observed

On the basis of selectivity and applying the Arrhenius equation the greater the difference between the activation energies the more the selectivity.

as seen in the formation of primary and secondary radicals in the Bromine radical formation. this difference is caused mainly by the propagation step ( exothermic ) . But the main reason why the the usual selectivity of bromination is not observed is because it Bromine radical formation is carried out in the presence of Br₂ and Cl₂ ( this causes the difference in activation energy to be reduced )

Answer:

4.77mol is the correct answer