When scientists first studied electromagnetic energy, many theories were proposed to explain how these waves travel through space. Which statement below best describes how scientists arrived at the current understanding of electromagnetic energy?


Scientists all agreed with a single researcher who proposed the current theory.


Scientists completed internet searches of all available data to arrive at the current theory.


Scientists debated the theories with each other and compared the theories with scientific observations.


Scientists were able to observe the light from the brightest star in space, which verified the current theory

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:   Scientists debated the theories with each other and compared the theories with scientific observations.

         c your welcome

Explanation:

Answer 2

The statement which best describes how scientists arrived at the current understanding of electromagnetic energy is (C)  Scientists debated the theories with each other and compared the theories with scientific observations. hence option (C) is correct.

What is Electromagnetic Energy ?

Electromagnetic energy consists of waves of the electromagnetic field, propagating through space, carrying electromagnetic radiant energy.

It includes radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays. All of these waves form part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

A unification criterion holds that a theory is empirically successful, and thus confirmed, to the ex- tent that it predicts or explains a large number of empirical results by ap- pealing to only a relatively small number of basic principles.

Theerfore, The statement which best describes how scientists arrived at the current understanding of electromagnetic energy is (C)  Scientists debated the theories with each other and compared the theories with scientific observations. hence option (C) is correct.

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Related Questions

i dont understand please help:))

Answers

Answer:

equal to

Explanation:

the balloon is equal to it

7th grade help me plzzzzzz

Answers

the three subatomic particles are protons, neutrons and electrons.

What makes up an isotope’s mass number?
A.) The number of protons and neutrons
B.) The number of protons, neutrons, and electrons
C.) The number of stable isotopes of an element

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Element X reacts with chlorine to form an ionic compound that has the formula XCl₂. To which group on the Periodic Table could element X belong?

Answers

Answer:

Group 2 is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Chlorine has a charge -1. It means that X is +2 so that the formula is XCl2.

Salt is a common example of a(n) _____________ bond, while Water is a common example of a(n) _____________ bond.

Answers

Ionic bond
Covalent bonds

Answer:

salt is ionic bond and water is Polar covalent bond

Explanation:

an example of a physical change that does not involve any changes in CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. Explain which physical properties have changed and list a chemical property which has not changed.

Answers

Answer:

Ripping a Paper

Explanation:

Physical Properties changed - The size has decreased, and the shape has changed.

Chemical property- Flammability

The temperature of a sample of gas in a steel tank at 0.30 ATM at 25 Celsius if the pressure W20.59 ATM what would be the final temperature inside the tank in kelvin

Answers

The final temperature : 313.06 °C

Further explanation

Gay Lussac's Law  

When the volume is not changed, the gas pressure is proportional to its absolute temperature  

[tex]\dfrac{P_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

P1=0.3 atm

T1=25 + 273=298 K

P2=0.59 atm

[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.3}{298}=\dfrac{0.59}{T_2}\\\\T_2=586.06=313.06~^oC[/tex]

Which of the following might be included in a chemical
reaction?



a Molecules
b lons
C Pure elements
d All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Molecules, ions, and pure elements might be included in a chemical reaction. Therefore, option (d) is correct.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction can be described as a reaction that brings the chemical conversion of one chemical substance to another chemical substance. The reactions cause chemical changes that include the rearrangement of electrons in order to create and break bonds between atoms.

The compound or molecules which are primarily utilized in a reaction are called reactants. Chemical reactions give products, which possess characteristics different from the reactants of the reaction.

Chemical reactions take place at a definite rate of reaction at a given concentration, temperature, and pressure. The rate of reaction increases with the rising temperature of the reaction as more activation energy is available for reactant molcules collisions.

Therefore, in a chemical reaction reactants and products can be present as Molecules, ions, and pure elements.

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This is a change in an objects motion caused by an unbalanced force

Answers

Answer:

This is a change in an objects motion caused by an unbalanced force.

- Acceleration

Answer:

Pressure

Pressure is done when a force is applied to an object to course a motion

Which statement correctly describes protons and neutrons? *
O They have the same mass and the same electrical charge.
They have different masses but the same electrical charge.
O They have different masses and different electrical charges.
They have the same mass but different electrical charges.

Answers

Answer:

They have the same mass but different electrical charges.

Explanation:

Protons have a positive charge while neutrons have a neutral charge. Although they have different charges, they have the same amount of mass.

The protons and neutrons have the same mass but different electrical charges. THerefore, option (D) is correct.

What is a proton?

A proton is described as a stable subatomic particle, a chemical symbol with +1e elementary charge. The mass of the proton is approximately equal to the mass of the neutron but 1836 times the mass of an electron.

Protons and neutrons are jointly together termed "nucleons" each with masses of approximately one atomic mass unit (a.m.u.). There will be one or more than one proton present in the nucleus of an atom. There is an attractive electrostatic central force that holds the atomic electrons.

The number of protons in the atom is referred to as the atomic number and is expressed by the symbol Z. Since each element in the periodic table has a unique number of protons, determines the chemical characteristics of the element.

As the neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom are neutral and do not carry any charge while the protons are positively charged.

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What will most likely happen if you place a piece of metal in a base?
O A. The metal will turn into a salt.
O B. The metal will neutralize the base.
C. The metal will give off a gas.
O D. The metal will not react with the base.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

The metal will not react

There are 70 fisherman and 5 sea bass in the lake. Are sea bass considered a limiting factor?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Why do restaurants sometimes serve free salty snacks like popcorn, crackers, or peanuts? Are they just being nice?

Answers

Answer:

it most likely goes with your meal

Explanation:

hope this helps

How do the products of chemical reactions compare to their reactants? Question 5 options: The products usually weigh more than the reactants. The products often have completely different properties than the reactants. The products usually have more atoms than the reactants. The products are usually more toxic than the reactants.

Answers

Answer:

The products often have completely different properties than the reactants.

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, the products are often completely different from the reactants.

When chemical reactions takes place, the species rearranges to form new bonds and to attain stability.

Therefore, the new products formed usually have completely different properties when compared to the reactants.

Also, in chemical reactions, mass is always conserved. The mass of the products and reactants are usually the same.

Do Compounds always have the same physical properties as the elements they are made of

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

The physical and chemical properties of substances are usually difference from those of the elements that makes them up.

Compounds are substances composed of two or more kinds of atoms joined together in a definite grouping.

The properties of a compound are distinct and different from those of the individual elements that are combined in its make-up.

There are eight markers in a full set, but Flora and Frank each only have seven markers. Flora is missing the red marker, and Frank is missing the blue marker.



What can they do so that each has a full set of markers?

Answers

Answer:

Put their markers together, now they have each color

Explanation:

Answer:

They should share the colors that they are missing

Explanation:

That way, they would both have each color

How many grams of H2SO4 are needed to react with 78.86 grams of AI(NO3)3 ?
I

Answers

Answer:

53.18 grams of H₂SO₄ are needed to react with 78.86 grams of Al(NO₃)₃.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction between Al(NO₃)₃ and H₂SO₄ is:

2 Al(NO₃)₃ + 3 H₂SO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 6 HNO₃

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of reagents are required:

Al(NO₃)₃: 2 molesH₂SO₄: 3 moles

Being the molar mass of the elements:

Al: 27 g/moleN: 14 g/moleO: 16 g/moleH: 1 g/moleS: 32 g/mole

then the molar mass of the reactants are:

Al(NO₃)₃: 27 g/mole + 3*(14 g/mole + 3*16 g/mole)= 213 g/moleH₂SO₄: 2*1 g/mole + 32 g/mole +4*16 g/mole= 98 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following reagent mass amounts are required:

Al(NO₃)₃: 2 moles* 213 g/mole= 436 g H₂SO₄: 3 moles*98 g/mole= 294 g

Then you can apply the following rule of three:  If by stoichiometry 436 g of Al(NO₃)₃ react with 294 g of H₂SO₄, 78.86 g of Al(NO₃)₃ with how much mass of H₂SO₄ will it react?

[tex]mass of H_{2} SO_{4} =\frac{78.86 grams of Al(NO_{3} )_{3}*294gramsofH_{2} SO_{4} }{436 grams of Al(NO_{3} )_{3}}[/tex]

mass of H₂SO₄=53.18 g

53.18 grams of H₂SO₄ are needed to react with 78.86 grams of Al(NO₃)₃.

Karsten performed a scientific study on the way that a certain chemical affects ecosystems. After Karsten published his results, one of his peers said that Karsten's conclusion was influenced by selection bias. What did Karsten's peer mean by this statement?

A.
Karsten did not choose the correct topic to study.
B.
Karsten did not spend enough time studying the chemical.
C.
Karsten's data did not support his published conclusion.
D.
Karsten's results could have been different in other ecosystems.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

The three parts of the cell theory are as follows: (1) All living things are made up of cells, (2) Cells are the smallest units (or most basic building blocks) of life, and (3) All cells come from preexisting cells through the process of cell division. ... Today, the cell theory is considered the foundation of biology.

Explanation:

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Answer:

i wanna give brailiest to the person at the top!

Explanation:

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Answers

The first choice is correct
density is mass divided by volume

The difference between the boiling point of a pure solvent and the boiling point of a solution of a nonelectrolyte in the same solvent is called the ___________________, a colligative property.

A. boiling-point elevation
B. freezing-point depression
C. molar freezing-point constant
D. molal melting-point constant
E. molal boiling-point constant

Answers

Answer: A) Boiling-Point Elevation

I NEED HELP!!
In a stream, how are particles such as silt, clay, and sand carried?
A. as dissolve load
B. as bed load
C. in suspension
D. in solution

In a stream, how are particles such as silt, clay, and sand carried?
A. particles rubbing together
B. An increase is suspended materials
C. an increase in the dissolve load
D. changes in the stream 's carrying capacity

The path of a stream can vary considerably, depending on the slope of the land and the
A. bedload of the stream
B. amount of rainfall
C. amount of hummus present in the soil
D. Type of material through which the stream flows

The amount of dissolved material that stream water carries is usually expressed in
A. cubic meters per second
B. parts per million
C. cubic feet per minute
D. grams per 1000 gallons

The carrying capacity of a stream depends on both the velocity and the
A. Temperature of the water
B. amount of water in the stream
C. type of material through which the stream flows
D. minerals dissolved in the stream

Answers

Answer:

1 B

2A

#D

3B

1D

2B

3C

4A

A,C,A,B

C,A,C,A

C,A,A,B

Explanation:

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In  ecosystem, particles are carried as  bed load by rubbing particles together.Path of stream can be varied depending on amount of humus present in  soil and is measured in cubic meters per second and carrying capacity depends on  type of material through which stream flows.

What is an ecosystem?

Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.

Energy enters the system through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.

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which best represents a compound?

Answers

Answer:

The one above B

Explanation:

The one above B is most represents a compound because compounds are chemically bonded and are always near each other.

a snail slowly moves along at 3 ft/hr. what type motion velocity ,distance, speed acceleration displacement Please answer need it now!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

motion - forward

velocity - 3ft/hr

distance - 3 ft/hr

speed - 3 ft/hr

acceleration - none

displacement - ?????

Explanation:

What type of bond (Ionic, Covalent or Metallic) would be created when carbon bonds with bromine?

Answers

Answer:

Covalent bond

Explanation:

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The diagram below shows what happens to an atom of uranium-235 when bombarded by a neutron. Which isotope is represented by X in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

X represents barium - 141 nucleus.

Written as: (141, 56) Ba

Explanation:

In nuclear fission reaction, due to the fact that the process produces more neutrons, a nuclear chain reaction can possibly occurr. Now, a chain reaction is a one whereby the material that begins the reaction will also be one of the products and it can start another reaction.

Now, for the nuclear chain reaction for the fission of uranium-235, its nucleus absorbs a neutron after which it splits into a krypton - 92 nucleus and a barium - 141 nucleus. Thereafter it releases three more neutrons.

Thus, X is the image represents barium - 141 nucleus.

(141,56) Ba

How many Valence Electrons do Lithium has ??

Answers

Answer:

one valence electron

Lithium has a single electron in the second principal energy level and so we say that lithium has one valence electron. Beryllium has two valence electrons.

- Lumen Learning

Answer:

one

Explanation:

because lithium is the third element with a total of 3 electrons.

What is the opposite force to pushing off the ground to jump?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's Third Law of Motion states that to every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. When the earth pushes on you to send you into the air after jumping, you also push on the earth with the same force. But forces are different from accelerations. A force F is a push or pull on an object

Explanation:

Answer:

Friction

Explanation:

Friction causes an opposite force

Learning Task No. 3: Write a short paragraph regarding the differences between
saturated and unsaturated solutions.
Type of Solution
Explanations about the differences of
the two solutions
Saturated solution
Unsaturated solution​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

A saturated solution is a solution that contains just as much solute as it can normally hold at a given temperature in the presence of undissolved solute. An unsaturated solution contains less solute than it can normally hold at a given temperature. A saturated solution can not dissolve more solute whereas an unsaturated solution can comfortably dissolve more solute until it attains saturation at a specified temperature.

what form of heat transfer makes warm air rise?

Answers

Convection which allows heat to be transferred between the air molecule via convection currents .
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