Answer:
At high pressures and low temperatures.
Explanation:
That's when the volume of the gas is quite small.
The volume of the gas particles can then be a significant proportion of the total volume.
a fertilizer manufacturer makes a batch of 20kg of ammonium nitrate. what mass of ammonia in kg, does the manufacturer need to start with?
Answer:
[tex]m_{NH_3}=4.25kgNH_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the production of ammonium nitrate we shall consider the following chemical reaction:
[tex]NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3[/tex]
Hence, since the molar mass of ammonium nitrate is 80 g/mol and the molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/mol, we could compute the required mass of ammonia to produce 20 kg of ammonium nitrate by using kilo-based units:
[tex]m_{NH_3}=20kgNH_4NO_3*\frac{1kmol}{80kgNH_4NO_3}*\frac{1kmolNH_3}{1kmolNH_4NO_3}*\frac{17kgNH_3}{1kmolNH_3} \\\\m_{NH_3}=4.25kgNH_3[/tex]
Best regards.
What is the ideal pH level for your blood?
What should happen if a good experiment is replicated?
The results will decrease.
The results will increase.
The results will be different.
The results will be similar.
Answer:
The results will be similar.
0.5 moles of CO2 have a volume of 50 L and a pressure of 0.8210 atm. What must be the temperature of the gas?
Answer:
1000 K
Explanation:
Given data
Moles of carbon dioxide (n): 0.5 molesVolume of carbon dioxide (V): 50 litersPressure of carbon dioxide (P): 0.8210 atmospheresTemperature of carbon dioxide (T): ?We can find the temperature of carbon dioxide using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\T = \frac{P \times V}{n \times R} = \frac{0.8210atm \times 50L}{0.5mol \times \frac{0.08206atm.L}{mol.K} }=1000 K[/tex]
The temperature of the gas is 1000 K.
If you start with 6 mol of nitrogen gas (N2+) what mass (g) of ammonia (NH4) will be produced?
Answer:
204g of NH3
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the reaction is given below:
N2 + 3H2 —> 2NH3
Next, we shall determine the number of mole NH3 produced by reacting 6moles of N2. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of N2 reacted to produce 2 moles of NH3.
Therefore, 6 moles of N2 will react to produce = 6 x 2 = 12 moles of NH3.
Finally, we shall convert 12 moles of NH3 to grams. This is illustrated below:
Number of mole of NH3 = 12 moles.
Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + (3x1) = 17g/mol
Mass of NH3 =..?
Mass = mole x molar mass
Mass of NH3 = 12 x 17
Mass of NH3 = 204g.
Therefore, 204g of NH3 will be produced from the reaction.
The percent yield of a reaction in which 52 grams of a reactant is expected to yield 30 grams of product is 25%. What is the actual yield of the reaction? A) 13 grams B) 120 grams C) 208 grams D) 7.5 grams
Answer:
D) 7.5 grams
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the percent yield is defined by:
[tex]Y=\frac{m^{actual}}{m^{theoretical}} *100\%[/tex]
In such a way, since the percent yield is up to 25% and the expected or theoretical amount is 30 g of the product, the actual yield of the reaction is:
[tex]m^{actual}=\frac{Y*m^{theoretical}}{100\%} =\frac{25\%*30g}{100\%} \\\\m^{actual}=7.5g[/tex]
Therefore the answer is D) 7.5 grams.
Best regards.
Changes in pressure can have a large effect on equilibrium systems containing gaseous components.
1. changing the concentration of gaseous components
2. adding an inert gas has no effect since the gas does not take part in the reaction, all partial pressures stay the same
3.changing the volume of the reaction vessel. This will cause a shift in the equilibrium position if the number of moles of gas is different on the reactant and product side (so Δn = n products - n reactants)
How would you change the volume for each of the following reactions to increase the yield of the product(s)?1. CaCO3(s) ⇋ CaO(s) + CO2(g) (increase, decrease, no change)2. S(s) + 3F2(g) ⇋ SF6(g) (increase, decrease, no change)3. Cl2(g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2ICl(g) (increase, decrease, no change)
Answer:
The correct option is 1, since by changing the partial pressures the gas pressures change, the gases go from the zones of higher partial pressure to the zones of lower partial pressure, an example of this is the homeostasis of the human pulmonary alveolus in gas exchange with CO2 and O2.
Explanation:
In the first it increases, in the second the volume is maintained, and in the third reaction it decreases.
Answer:
1. Increase volume.
2. No change.
3. No change.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, if we want to shift the reaction rightwards, based on the Le Chatelier's principle we would have to:
1. For this reaction:
[tex]CaCO_3(s) \rightleftharpoons CaO(s) + CO_2(g)[/tex]
- Increase the volume or decrease the pressure, since there are more gaseous moles at the products.
2. For this reaction:
[tex]S(s) + 3F_2(g) \rightleftharpoons SF_6(g)[/tex]
- Do nothing since it is not possible to achieve it as we have the same number of gaseous moles at both reactants and products.
3. For this reaction:
[tex]Cl_2(g) + I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2ICl(g)[/tex]
- Do nothing since it is not possible to achieve it as we have the same number of gaseous moles at both reactants and products.
Regards.
How many kilograms of solvent (water) must 0.71 moles of KI be dissolved in to produce a 1.93 m solution?
Answer: kg= 0.37
Explanation:
Use the molality formula.
M= m/kg
How many grams do 4.8 x 1026 atoms of silicon
weigh?
Answer in units of g.
Please help! BRAINLIEST to correct answer!!!!
Answer:
Exothermic ProcessExplanation:
Which sulfur is a gas that reacts with liquid water to produce aqueous sulfuric acid, or acid rain. What is the equation for this reaction
Answer:
Sulfur Trioxide
Explanation:
Sulfur trioxide is a gas that reacts with liquid water to produce aqueous sulfuric acid,or acid rain.
A 99.8 mL sample of a solution that is 12.0% KI by mass (d: 1.093 g/mL) is added to 96.7 mL of another solution that is 14.0% Pb(NO3)2 by mass (d: 1.134 g/mL). How many grams of PbI2 should form?
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 KI(aq) PbI2(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)
Answer:
[tex]m_{PbI_2}=18.2gPbI_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we write the reaction again:
[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq) + 2 KI(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s) + 2 KNO_3(aq)[/tex]
In such a way, the first thing we do is to compute the reacting moles of lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide, by using the concentration, volumes, densities and molar masses, 331.2 g/mol and 166.0 g/mol respectively:
[tex]n_{Pb(NO_3)_2}=\frac{0.14gPb(NO_3)_2}{1g\ sln}*\frac{1molPb(NO_3)_2}{331.2gPb(NO_3)_2} *\frac{1.134g\ sln}{1mL\ sln} *96.7mL\ sln\\\\n_{Pb(NO_3)_2}=0.04635molPb(NO_3)_2\\\\n_{KI}=\frac{0.12gKI}{1g\ sln}*\frac{1molKI}{166.0gKI} *\frac{1.093g\ sln}{1mL\ sln} *99.8mL\ sln\\\\n_{KI}=0.07885molKI[/tex]
Next, as lead (II) nitrate and potassium iodide are in a 1:2 molar ratio, 0.04635 mol of lead (II) nitrate will completely react with the following moles of potassium nitrate:
[tex]0.04635molPb(NO_3)_2*\frac{2molKI}{1molPb(NO_3)_2} =0.0927molKI[/tex]
But we only have 0.07885 moles, for that reason KI is the limiting reactant, so we compute the yielded grams of lead (II) iodide, whose molar mass is 461.01 g/mol, by using their 2:1 molar ratio:
[tex]m_{PbI_2}=0.07885molKI*\frac{1molPbI_2}{2molKI} *\frac{461.01gPbI_2}{1molPbI_2} \\\\m_{PbI_2}=18.2gPbI_2[/tex]
Best regards.
Answer:
Mass PbI2 = 18.19 grams
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Volume solution = 99.8 mL = 0.0998 L
mass % KI = 12.0 %
Density = 1.093 g/mL
Volume of the other solution = 96.7 mL = 0.967 L
mass % of Pb(NO3)2 = 14.0 %
Density = 1.134 g/mL
Step 2: The balanced equation
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 KI(aq) ⇆ PbI2(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)
Step 3: Calculate mass
Mass = density * volume
Mass KI solution = 1.093 g/mL * 99.8 mL
Mass KI solution = 109.08 grams
Mass KI solution = 109.08 grams *0.12 = 13.09 grams
Mass of Pb(NO3)2 solution = 1.134 g/mL * 96.7 mL
Mass of Pb(NO3)2 solution = 109.66 grams
Mass of Pb(NO3)2 solution = 109.66 grams * 0.14 = 15.35 grams
Step 4: Calculate moles
Moles = mass / molar mass
Moles KI = 13.09 grams / 166.0 g/mol
Moles KI = 0.0789 moles
Moles Pb(NO3)2 = 15.35 grams / 331.2 g/mol
Moles Pb(NO3)2 = 0.0463 moles
Step 5: Calculate the limiting reactant
For 1 mol Pb(NO3)2 we need 2 moles KI to produce 1 mol PbI2 and 2 moles KNO3
Ki is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed ( 0.0789 moles). Pb(NO3)2 is in excess. There will react 0.0789/2 = 0.03945 moles. There will remain 0.0463 - 0.03945 = 0.00685 moles
Step 6: Calculate moles PbI2
For 1 mol Pb(NO3)2 we need 2 moles KI to produce 1 mol PbI2 and 2 moles KNO3
For 0.0789 moles KI we'll have 0.0789/2 = 0.03945 moles PbI2
Step 7: Calculate mass of PbI2
Mass PbI2 = moles PbI2 * molar mass PbI2
Mass PbI2 = 0.03945 moles * 461.01 g/mol
Mass PbI2 = 18.19 grams
A child shivers in a cold rain but does not feel cold, what is the biochemistry behind it
Due to prokaryote
Explanation:
what is the reaction?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
Explanation:
Hopefully this is what you needed
CH³C⁴HCOCH³ how many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone
Answer:
- 7 carbon atoms.
- 14 hydrogen atoms.
- 1 oxygen atom.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given compound, heptanone, whose chemical formula is:
[tex]CH_3COCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex]
We can write the molecular formula showing the present atoms of each element:
[tex]C_7H_{14}O[/tex]
In such a way we have:
- 7 carbon atoms.
- 14 hydrogen atoms.
- 1 oxygen atom.
Best regards.
How is a niche different than a habitat?
A habitat is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from niche to niche.
A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.
A niche and a habitat are the same.
A niche is just a physical place; a habitat is a species' role in a specific place.
Answer:
A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.
Explanation:
Niche: In biology, the term "niche" is described as a process through which different organisms tends to fit-in into a specific ecosystem or an ecological community. However, a niche is considered as the "evolutionary result" of a specific species behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations associated with its surroundings.
Habitat: In biology, the term "habitat" is described as an environmental or ecological area that is being inhabited by a specific species of plants, animals, or other organisms.
Therefore, a niche is entirely different from a habitat because an organism's niche tends to explain every different aspect of its life whereas its habitat explains the place it lives.
Please help! BRANLIEST to right answer
Answer:
Endothermic, positive
Explanation:
.......... water is good for formation of bones and teeth, soft water or hard water?
hard because it has calcium and magnesium
State whether the following is an example of a physical or chemical change:! 21. Burning a log: ________________________________! 22. Folding a piece of paper: _________________________! 23. Freezing water: _________________________! 24. Bending a copper wire. _________________________!
Answer:
Physical change
Explanation:
Because it doesn't require any chemical to change
Answer:
Physical change
Physical change
Physical change
Physical change
Explanation:
A sample of gas at occupies 10m3 at a pressure of 120 kPa. If the volume of the sample is changed to 3m3, what is the new pressure of the gas?
Answer:
400 kPa
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
Answer:
400 kPa
The answer is right since its from ck12
The pressure of a gas is 100.0 kPa and its volume is 500.0 mL. If the volume increases to 1,000.0 mL, what is the new pressure of the gas?
Answer:
[tex]P_2=50kPa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we can apply the Boyle's law in order to understand the pressure-volume relationship as an inversely proportional relationship relating the initial and the final volume:
[tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
Next, we compute the final pressure P2:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}=\frac{100.00kPa*500.0mL}{1000.0mL} \\\\P_2=50kPa[/tex]
Thus we validate, the higher the volume the lower the pressure.
Best regards.
2. What happens to the pH when you add more H+ ions to a solution that has no buffers?
What is the concentration of a solution in which 0.99 g of KOH are dissolved in 500 mL?
Answer:
.00352mol/L
Explanation:
molarity (concentration) = number of moles / volume of solvent (in L)
M = .99g / 56.108g/mol / .5L
M = .0176mol / .5L
M = .00352mol/L
The Earth's mantle is
A.
hotter than the crust but cooler than the core.
B.
hotter than both the crust and the core.
C.
cooler than both the crust and the core.
D.
cooler than the crust but hotter than the core.
Answer:
C. cooler than both the crust and the core
Explanation:
It is observed that at the mantle, temperatures range from estimatedly 200 °C (392 °F) around the upper boundary with the crust to approximately 4,000 °C (7,230 °F) at the core-mantle boundary.
So we can say the mantle is cooler than both the crust and the core.
The temperature of a 350. mL sample of gas increases from 27 °C to 227 °C. What is the final volume of the sample of gas, if the pressure and amount of gas in the container is kept constant?
Group of answer choices
Answer:
[tex]V_2=583.3mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given constant amount and pressure of the, we apply the Charles' law which allows us to understand the volume-pressure behavior as a directly proportional relationship:
[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Thus, since we need to compute the volume after the temperature increase (which must be expressed in absolute Kelvins), we obtain V2 as:
[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} =\frac{350.0mL*(227+273.15)K}{(27+273.15)K}\\ \\V_2=583.3mL[/tex]
Best regards.
Why did the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees?
Answer:
In the case of Mount Pinatubo, the result was a measurable cooling of the Earth's surface for a period of almost two years. Because they scatter and absorb incoming sunlight, aerosol particles exert a cooling effect on the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees.
What is temperature?Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.
Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.
We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:
°C={5(°F-32)}÷9
The Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees because they scatter and absorb incoming sunlight, aerosol particles exert a cooling effect on the Earth's temperature.
Therefore, the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees.
To know more about temperature, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13694966
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In a titration, 100 mL of 0.026 M HCl (aq) is neutralized by 13 mL of KOH(aq). Calculate the molarity of KOH (aq).
Answer:
0.2M
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Volume of acid (Va) = 100mL
Molarity of the acid (Ma) = 0.026 M
Volume of base (Vb) = 13mL
Molarity of the base (Mb) =..?
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HCl + KOH —> KCl + H2O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 3:
Determination of the molarity of the base, KOH. This can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
0.026 x100 / Mb x 13 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Mb x 13 = 0.026 x 100
Divide both side by 13
Mb = 0.026 x 100 / 13
Mb = 0.2M
Therefore, the molarity of the base, KOH is 0.2M
Answer:
0.2M
Explanation:
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ⇒ KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
We express the moles of analyte (HCl) and titrant based (KOH) on their molar concentration:
M1 * V1 = M2 * V2
The molarity of the solution is calculated with the following equation:
M2 = V1 x M1 / V2
Where:
V2 = valued sample volume
V1 = volume of titrant consumed (measured with the burette)
M1 = concentration of titrant solution
M2 = concentration of sample
M2 = 100mL * 0.026M / 13mL = 0.2M
Prepare a flow diagram for extraction of 2-chlorobenzoic acid and 1,4-dichlorobenzene.
Answer:
See explanation below
Explanation:
To do aflow diagram for extraction of these two components of a sample, we need to analize both reagents so we can make a great diagram and separate both reagents.
First, let's see the acid. The 2-chlorobenzoic acid is a relativel strong acid, so, in order to separate this from a sample we need to use a base to do so. However, it's very important the use of the base here, we cannot use any base to do it, for the main reason that the sample has other component, and this component may react too with the base and the separation will not be succesfull. So, as the chlorobenzoic acid is a relatively strong acid, if we use a strong base such as NaOH, this will react with the acid, but it will also react with the 1,4-dichlorobenzene forming a Sn2 product and a salt like this.
C₆H₄Cl₂ + NaOH ---------> C₆H₅OCl + NaCl
This is the reason which we cannot use NaOH, because it's a strong base that may react with other compounds in the sample.
To solve this, we can use a weak base such as NaHCO₃. This weak base has the strength enough to react with the benzoic acid, but not strong enough to react with the dichlorobenzene.
So, the first step is dissolve the sample in an organic solvent like ether. The next step is mixing the sample with NaHCO₃. This will cause the layer to divide into two layers. One aqueous layer that will have the product of the acid with the base, and an organic layer with the dichlobenzene. Afterward, we just need to use a strong acid like HCl, but dilluted in the aqueous layer to regenerate the acid, and in the organic layer, just heat the solution til the whole solvent evaporates completely.
The flow diagram is below in the attached picture.
Plants remove carbon to the atmosphere during
Answer:
respiration
Explanation:
Plants give out carbon dioxide not only at night but during the day too. It happens because of the process of respiration in which plants take in oxygen and give out carbon dioxide. As soon as the sun rises another process called photosynthesis starts, in which carbon dioxide is taken in and oxygen is given out.
Plants use photosynthesis to capture carbon dioxide and then release half of it into the atmosphere through respiration. Plants also release oxygen into the atmosphere through photosynthesis
Identifying the Body's Responses to
Quick
Check
Which type of response identifies a specific pathogen in the body?
A(n)
response
Answer:
Specific Immune Response
Explanation:
A specific immune response identifies the pathogen which then allows it to produce antibodies that protect against that SPECIFIC pathogen.
Answer:
immuneExplanation:
