Marcellus is African American, and when he goes to take a graduate school entrance exam, he is asked to indicate his ethnicity before he begins. This leads Marcellus to begin thinking about the assumptions people make regarding African Americans and intelligence, and he begins to fear that he will confirm these assumptions. This could result in self-fulfilling prophecy, leading Marcellus to perform poorly on the test.
About self-fulfilling prophecyIn 1948, Robert K. Merton coined the term self-fulfilling prophecy to describe "a misdefinition of a situation that evokes behavior that makes a false conception become a reality." There are two types of self-fulfilling prophecies: Self-imposed prophecies occur when expectations itself influences action. Another forced forecast occurs when other people's expectations influence behavior. All valued opinions can lead to this forecast. It can occur in a circular pattern and can be positive or negative.
When interpersonal self-fulfillment prophecies are enacted, we see a cycle:
-> Holding a belief or set of beliefs about ourselves
-> Beliefs influence our actions toward others
-> Our actions toward others, shaped by our beliefs about them, influence their beliefs about us
-> Their beliefs cause them to act in ways that are consistent with their beliefs about us, which reinforce our initial beliefs about ourselves.
cycle is self-perpetuating and can lead to enactment of behavior driven by unconscious motivators, which inevitably leads to an unsatisfactory fractured relationship.
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If inventories unexpectedly rise, then production _____ sales and firms will respond by _____ output.a. Trails; expanding.b. Trails; reducing.c. Exceeds; expanding.d. Exceeds; reducing.
If inventories unexpectedly rise, then production exceeds sales and firms will respond by reducing output.
Inventory refers to all the items, goods, merchandise, and materials held by a business for selling in the market to earn a profit. If inventories unexpectedly rise, then production exceeds sales and firms will respond by reducing output. This is true because if inventories rise unexpectedly, firms will know that they are producing output faster than people want to buy it.
That will cause firms to cut back on production, as it hurts firm profits to produce more output than people want to purchase. That is true because every unit of output is costly to produce.
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Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a territorial basis between a central, or national government and several regional governments, usually called states or provinces.
Federalism is a system of government in which a written constitution divides the powers of government on a territorial basis between a central, or national government and several regional governments, usually called states of provinces.
Define federalism?In addition to a number of other functions, the federal government in the United States has the authority to control interstate commerce, declare war, administer the mail, and issue money. State governments also possess a unique set of authority.Federalism is a mixed or compound form of government that divides the powers between a central government (the "federal") and regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) under a single political system.Federalism is a form of government in which a central authority and numerous national constituent parts share power. There are a minimum of two levels of governance in a federation.To learn more about federalism refer to:
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TRUE OR FALSE threats made early in a negotiation are more effective when made explicitly and threats made late in the negotiation are more effective when they are implicit.
False. Threats made early in a negotiation are more effective when they are implicit, as they allow for an element of surprise and can be used to gain a tactical advantage.
Threats made late in the negotiation, however, should be made explicitly, as they demonstrate a commitment to the desired outcome and serve as a reminder of the consequences of any failure to reach agreement. Negotiation is a process in which two or more parties attempt to reach an agreement by discussing their respective positions and exploring possible solutions. It is used in many contexts, such as business and politics, to resolve disputes and make mutually beneficial decisions. Negotiation typically involves the exchange of information, interests, and arguments in pursuit of an outcome that is acceptable to all parties.
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Whereas hearing is a physiological process, attending is a ____________ one.a. psychologicalb. mediatedc. relationald. socialAnswer: a. psychological
Whereas hearing is a physiological process, attending is a psychological one. Option A
What is the physiological process?Generally, The intricate task of maintaining life requires a coordinated effort from many different parts of the body, including organ systems, organs, tissues, cells, and biomolecules.
These cooperative efforts are referred to as physiological processes. A physiological process is made up of a series of smaller events, both chemical and physical, that are referred to as physiological processes.
Organization, metabolism, receptivity, mobility, and reproduction are the fundamental activities at work in a living organism. In humans, the most complicated form of life, there are additional needs such as development, differentiation, respiration, digestion, and excretion. These are all processes that require energy.
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the select statement is called a query, and the output we get from executing the query is called a result set. true or false
Answer:
Explanation:TRUE
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one of the three basic formations which became standard for infantry in the 18th century was the square.
Infantry square, known as hollow square, was a historic combat formation in which an infantry unit formed in close order, usually when it was threatened with cavalry attack.
What is the infantry square?
The infantry square became the accepted tactic of late 18th, 19th century for dealing with a massed cavalry attack on infantry. The dynamics of early modern battlefield meant that infantry was inherently vulnerable to the speed and manoeuvrability of cavalry who could deliver rapid and devastating charges on infantry caught in line or open order.
Although it is possible to trace evolution of square infantry formations back to ancient warfare. The hollow infantry square developed more directly from formation by Spanish called the Tercio or ‘Spanish Third’ during the 16th century. The Tercio was comprised 3,000 pikemen and musketeers who were usually fielded with two other Tercios - making up division of three Tercios/Thirds totaling approximately 9,000 men. During the 16th century Spanish Tercio formation dominated battlefield tactics with many European armies emulating it.
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your spacecraft crash-lands on an airless, lifeless moon. all that survives, along with the crew and you, are some chickens, and several bags of grain. the air and water recyclers are functioning. to maximize the energy provided from the food supply until a rescue craft arrives, you and the crew shoul
To maximize their food supply until rescued, the crew should kill all the chickens immediately, eat them first, then eat the cornflakes.
The food supply is an essential need for people. It is the most basic need of human beings. Without food, humans will die. The food supply is also important for the economy of a country.
Food supply can be divided into three categories: Food production is the process of growing crops and raising livestock to produce food. Food distribution is the process of getting food from where it is grown or raised to where it will be eaten.
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