When a salesperson bypasses the appointed buyer of an operation and makes a sales pitch to get them to put pressure on the buyer to buy that particular product, they are engaging in unethical behavior known as bypass selling.
Bypass selling is an unethical practice that involves a salesperson bypassing the appointed buyer of an operation to make a sales pitch to someone else, such as an influencer, in the hopes that they will put pressure on the buyer to purchase a particular product or service. Instead of working with the appointed buyer to negotiate a deal, bypass selling is a method of circumventing the traditional purchasing process by appealing directly to those with influence or authority. This approach is unethical because it undermines the relationship between buyer and seller, causing friction and mistrust in the purchasing process.
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Ben recommends that Julia implement culture change by utilizing which of the following? Multiple Choice
- role modeling, training, and coaching - physical design - rites and rituals - stories, legends, and myths
- formal statements
Ben recommends that Julia implement culture change by utilizing role modeling, training, and coaching.
What is Culture Change?Culture change refers to an organization's effort to change its fundamental values, practices, attitudes, and organizational behaviors. The different ways to implement culture changes are: Role modeling, training, and coaching.
Ben recommends that Julia implement culture change by utilizing role modeling, training, and coaching. This is because these three methods are effective at getting everyone on the same page and fostering a common culture that is more in line with the company's objectives.
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a leader who demonstrates blank behavior develops trusting relationships with followers, cares for their well-being, and supports them.
A leader who demonstrates consideration behavior develops trusting relationships with followers, cares for their well-being, and supports them.
Consideration behavior in a leader refers to the extent to which a leader shows concern, support, and respect for the needs and feelings of their followers. It is a people-centered leadership style that prioritizes building relationships and creating a positive work environment.
A leader who exhibits consideration behavior shows empathy, listens to their followers, provides support and guidance, and values their contributions to the organization. They also recognize and acknowledge the personal and professional needs of their followers and take steps to meet those needs. This type of behavior is essential for building trust and fostering a positive workplace culture.
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.the him manager tasked the coding manager to development a dashboard that shows the discharges pending final billing so that she can plan for staffing. because this data changes throughout the day, what analysis technique is needed?
The analysis technique required in this scenario is Real-Time Analysis. Real-time analytics is a type of business analytics that uses data generated by devices, machines, sensors, and people in real-time or near-real-time to identify patterns, gain insight, and guide business decisions.
To ensure that the manager can plan for staffing based on the changing data of discharges pending final billing, an analysis technique that can track and analyze data in real time analysis is needed. One such technique is streaming analytics, which can process large amounts of data and identify patterns in real-time.
Real-Time Analysis is similar to other types of data analytics, except that it is performed on data as it is created or entered, rather than on data that has been stored and collected over time. Real-time analysis is required in this case because the data changes throughout the day.
Real-Time Analysis can be useful when immediate decision-making is required, as is the case with discharges pending final billing, which necessitates staffing considerations based on real-time data.
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when the bank returns a check for which there is not enough money in the bank to cover it, what do we call the check? responses free free bounced bounced uncovered uncovered irresponsible
The term commonly used for a check that is returned by the bank due to insufficient funds in the account is B: "bounced check".
A bounced check is a check that has been written for an amount greater than the available balance in the account from which it was drawn. When the bank processes the check and finds that there are insufficient funds to cover it, they return the check to the account holder, marked as "bounced" or "NSF" (non-sufficient funds).
This can result in additional fees and penalties for the account holder, as well as damage to their credit rating. Bounced checks can also have consequences for the recipient of the check, who may face delays in receiving payment and incur fees for depositing a bounced check.
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in 2010, new health insurance plans had to cover all fda-approved methods of birth control without cost sharing. what does it mean to be covered without cost sharing?
To be covered without cost-sharing means that the health insurance plan must cover the full cost of a particular service or treatment.
Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010, health insurance plans are required to cover certain preventive services, including FDA-approved methods of birth control, without imposing co-payments, deductibles, or coinsurance on the individual.
This means that if an individual is covered under a health insurance plan that is subject to the ACA's provisions, they can access FDA-approved methods of birth control without any out-of-pocket costs.
Covering preventive services without cost-sharing is intended to make it easier for individuals to access necessary care and to reduce financial barriers to preventive care. It is important to note that not all health insurance plans are subject to the ACA's provisions, and some plans may offer different levels of coverage for preventive services.
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true ior false once credit is established, most people should plan on having at least eight to ten credit cards at any given time
The statement "once credit is established, most people should plan on having at least eight to ten credit cards at any given time" is False because it is important to maintain a balance between the number of credit cards and your ability to manage them responsibly.
What is credit?Credit refers to the ability of a person or organization to borrow money with the promise of repaying it later. It involves the use of credit cards, loans, and other types of credit facilities. Establishing credit is essential since it allows you to borrow money when you need it for significant purchases such as a house or car.
While having several credit cards can help you build a credit history, it is not advisable to have too many credit cards. Having too many credit cards can hurt your credit score and make it challenging to manage your finances effectively. It is advisable to have two to three credit cards and ensure that you make timely payments on them to maintain a good credit score.
It is worth noting that establishing credit and maintaining it takes time and effort. It would be best if you made timely payments and avoid maxing out your credit cards to maintain a healthy credit score. It is also essential to monitor your credit report regularly and report any errors to ensure that your credit score remains accurate.
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the purpose of recording an allowance for uncollectible accounts is to: multiple choice report accounts receivable at the net amount expected to be collected. report net sales conservatively. record the sales returns and allowances. report accounts receivable for the total amount of sales in the period.
An allowance for uncollectible accounts is recorded for the following reasons: C. Declare the net realizable value of accounts receivable.
What is the reason for recording a recompense for uncollectible records?The motivation behind the stipend for dubious records is to appraise the number of clients that out of the 100 won't pay everything they owe. The company will charge a bad debt expense and credit allowance for questionable accounts rather than waiting to see how payments go exactly. The remittance for uncollectible records is determined by duplicating the receivable equilibrium in the different maturing classifications (see table underneath) by a hold rate. Because older receivables are less likely to be collected, a higher reserve rate is applied to them.
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Developing countries have sometimes adopted policies to shift people out of agriculture and into industry by protecting manufactured production. One of the problems they have encountered is that _____.
A) people have been too reluctant to leave rural areas to go to the cities
B) food shortages have increased in rural areas because of worker shortages
C) demand for social and political services has increased excessively in the cities
D) developed countries have retaliated with protection of products from the developing countries
Option A is the correct answer. Developing countries have often attempted to move people out of agriculture and into manufacturing by safeguarding manufactured goods.
The problem in Developing countriesThey have encountered problems in doing so, however, one of which is that people have been too hesitant to leave rural areas to go to the cities. In many developing nations, agriculture is the primary sector. Despite urbanization, the majority of the population remains in rural areas.
This is due to a variety of factors, including the difficulties that people encounter when attempting to find work in cities, as well as their ties to their rural communities.
As a result, despite efforts to shift people out of agriculture and into industry, many individuals have remained in rural areas, preventing the economic transformation that many developing nations are striving for.
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Match the strategic operation decisions with the other functional group affected and involved in the decision due to the interrrelated nature of the decisions domainCapacity - Finance and MarketingWorkforce - Human ResourcesProduction/Process Innovation - Engineering/Human ResourcesSupply Chain Network - Finance, Engineering, Marketing, Sales
The strategic operations decisions and the corresponding functional groups affected and involved in the decision due to the interrelated nature of the decisions are as follows Capacity, Workforce,Process Innovation, Supply Chain .
Capacity - Finance and Marketing: Capacity decisions involve planning for future capacity needs which requires input from finance in terms of budgeting and cash flow projections, and marketing to understand customer demand and sales projections.
Workforce - Human Resources: Workforce decisions involve ensuring that the right amount of labor is available to meet the needs of the organization. Human Resources is responsible for managing and developing the organization's workforce and should be heavily involved in any workforce decisions.
Production/Process Innovation - Engineering/Human Resources: Process and production innovation decisions involve designing and implementing new processes and technologies, and often require input from both engineering and human resources to ensure that the organization is able to recruit and retain the necessary talent for implementation and training.
Supply Chain Network - Finance, Engineering, Marketing, Sales: Supply chain network decisions involve selecting and managing suppliers, vendors, and other external resources.
All of the involved functional groups, including finance, engineering, marketing, and sales, need to provide input to ensure that the organization's supply chain is efficient and cost-effective.
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based on a survey of marketing research executives, what are the most essential skills that executives expect to see in applicants for marketing research positions? (check all that apply.)
Answer: Based on a survey of marketing research executives, the most essential skills expected to be seen in applicants for marketing research positions are:
Analytical thinkingInterpretation of dataResearch and problem solvingStrategic planningUnderstanding of customer trends and insightsCommunication and presentation skillsMarketing and project management skills
Explanation: Based on a survey of marketing research executives, the most essential skills that executives expect to see in applicants for marketing research positions are as follows:
Analytical and critical thinking skillsHigh-quality verbal and written communication skillsAdvanced computer literacy and competencyA desire to learn and work hardCustomer-centric mentalityA flexible and adaptable mindsetAll of the options listed above should be checked.
Marketing research is a crucial business activity that involves gathering and analysing data to help businesses make better marketing decisions. Marketing research is a systematic approach to gathering data, assessing the data's accuracy and reliability, and disseminating the results to decision-makers to aid in better decision-making.
Marketing research is concerned with obtaining and evaluating information to support decision-making in the areas of marketing and other related fields. The purpose of marketing research is to gather accurate and timely information that can be used to make informed decisions.
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which one of these correctly summarizes the future value formula? assume the interest rate is positive. multiple choice question. A. the higher the present value, the lower the future value, all else held constant.
B. the higher the interest rate, the lower the future value, all else held constant.
C. the lower the interest rate, the greater the future value, all else held constant. D. the greater the number of time periods, the higher the future value, all else held constant
In other words, the greater the present value, the higher the future value, all else held constant. The lower the interest rate, the lower the future value, all else held constant. And the greater the number of time periods, the greater the future value, all else held constant.
The Future Value Formula states that the future value of a given amount (the present value) can be calculated by multiplying the present value by a factor based on the interest rate and the number of time periods. The formula is:
Future Value = Present Value x (1 + Interest Rate) ^ Number of Time Periods
To summarize, the future value formula states that the greater the present value, the lower the interest rate, and the greater the number of time periods, the greater the future value, all else held constant.
This can be demonstrated using a simple example. Consider a present value of $1000, an interest rate of 5%, and 5 years. The future value would be $1,276.28, calculated using the Future Value formula. If the present value remains constant at $1000, and the interest rate is lowered to 3%, the future value would be $1,321.51. Similarly, if the present value remains constant at $1000, and the number of time periods is increased to 10, the future value would be $1,609.89.
In conclusion, the future value formula states that the higher the present value, the lower the future value, all else held constant. The lower the interest rate, the greater the future value, all else held constant. And the greater the number of time periods, the higher the future value, all else held constant.
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an erroneous decision to assess control risk at excessively high levels can have an adverse effect on:
An erroneous decision to assess control risk at excessively high levels can have an adverse effect on the audit.
What is an erroneous decision?An erroneous decision is a mistake or an incorrect choice that has been made. A decision may be erroneous if it is based on incorrect information or if the information used to make the decision is incorrect.
What is control risk?Control risk is the risk that a material misstatement will not be discovered or prevented by an entity's internal controls. This can occur if the controls are not properly designed or implemented, or if they are overridden or ignored by management. An erroneous decision to assess control risk at excessively high levels can have an adverse effect on the audit because it can lead to an audit opinion that is too low. This means that the auditor may not detect material misstatements in the financial statements, which can have serious consequences for the users of the financial statements. For example, if a company's financial statements are misstated, investors may make incorrect decisions based on those statements, which could lead to financial losses.
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many companies, called allied industries, do not sell food directly but are still deeply involved in the food industry. the dairy industry is a good example of an allied industry.
The dairy industry is an example of an allied industry that does not sell food directly but is still deeply involved in the food industry.
What are the allied industries?
Allied industries provide an important role in the food industry by providing services such as the production, packaging, distribution, and marketing of food products. These services enable the food industry to produce, store, and distribute food to consumers.
Many companies, called allied industries, do not sell food directly but are still deeply involved in the food industry. The dairy industry is a good example of an allied industry. Allied industries refer to the economic activity created by indirect and direct economic ties between suppliers of goods and services and those who make goods and services available to customers.
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a company receives cash in march for services that it will provide in april. this scenario is an example of a(n): multiple choice prepaid expense accrued expense deferred revenue accrued revenue
The correct answer is "Deferred Revenue". This scenario is an example of deferred revenue, which is revenue that has been received in advance but has not yet been earned.
What is deferred revenue?Deferred revenue is a legal term that refers to an accounting concept. It is a future income, such as prepayments, that must be included on the balance sheet as a liability, rather than being recognized as income in the income statement at the time it is paid. Prepaid expenses are expenditures that are paid for in advance of when they will be used. Insurance premiums, rent, and other costs are examples of this.
Accrued expenses are debts that a company has incurred but has yet to pay. They include salaries, interest, and other expenses. However, in the question, the company receives cash in March for services that it will provide in April. This scenario is an example of deferred revenue.
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When your boss, Fernando, says that you need a ROMI of 5.0, he is describing the __________ for the marketing investment. A. Risk factor. B. Suitability factor. C. Total rate. D. Hurdle rate. E. All of these
When your boss, Fernando, says that you need a ROMI of 5.0, he is describing the Hurdle rate for the marketing investment. The correct answer is option d.
What is ROMI?ROMI stands for Return on Marketing Investment, which is a metric that evaluates the performance of a marketing campaign or effort. ROMI measures the effectiveness of a company's marketing efforts by measuring the revenue generated as a result of the campaign or initiative, compared to the cost of running it. The ROMI calculation aids businesses in identifying the most cost-effective methods to use their advertising budget.
In simple terms, it’s the amount of revenue generated by the campaign divided by the cost of the campaign. ROMI is an effective metric for analyzing the performance of campaigns of different sizes, time frames, and types.
What is a hurdle rate?A hurdle rate is a minimum rate of return required by an investor for their investment to be profitable or worthwhile. This benchmark is used by companies to assess the viability of investment projects. Hurdle rates are typically established by financial managers or boards of directors.
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Assume that the monetary benefit of an information system is $40,000 when the project starts. After the completion of the start, the project has increasing benefits of $10,000 a year for the next five years (year 1 = $50,000, year 2 = $60,000, year 3 = $70,000, year 4 = $80,000, year 5 = $90,000). One-time development costs at the start of the project were $75,000, and recurring costs were $44,000 per year throughout the information system’s life. The discount rate for the company was 11 percent. Using a time horizon of y0, y1, y2, y3, y4, y5; do the following:
1. Calculate the net present value of these costs and benefits
2. Calculate the overall return on investment
3. Complete a break-even analysis the calculation of the break-even analysis (In Excel)
4. Generate a graphical representation of the break-even analysis, in case it occurs at any point from y0 to y5
1. The net present value (NPV) of the costs and benefits can be calculated using the formula NPV = ∑[C/(1 + r)^t] + ∑[B/(1 + r)^t] where C = costs, B = benefits, r = discount rate, and t = time. In this case, the NPV = (-75,000/1.11^0) + (-44,000/1.11^1) + (-44,000/1.11^2) + (-44,000/1.11^3) + (-44,000/1.11^4) + (-44,000/1.11^5) + (40,000/1.11^0) + (50,000/1.11^1) + (60,000/1.11^2) + (70,000/1.11^3) + (80,000/1.11^4) + (90,000/1.11^5). The NPV = $37,017.19.
2. The return on investment (ROI) can be calculated using the formula ROI = (Net Profit / Total Investment) x 100. In this case, the ROI = (37,017.19 / 75,000) x 100 = 49.36%.
3. The break-even analysis can be calculated using the formula Break-even Point = Fixed Costs / (Price - Variable Costs). In this case, the Break-even Point = (75,000 + 44,000) / (10,000 - 44,000) = 3.6 years.
4. The graphical representation of the break-even analysis can be created using a graph in Excel, plotting the cumulative costs and cumulative benefits over the 6 years, and adding the break-even point of 3.6 years.
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Gold Leaf Computers sources the components for its laptops from various suppliers on the market. The firm pays $100 for processors. $35 for disk drives. $50 for screens, $10 for memory, and $40 for graphics and wireless internet cards. Gold Leaf has determined that it would cost $200 per unit to produce all of the necessary components in its in-house manufacturing facility. In this scenario, Gold Leaf should Multiple Choice o continue to outsource production o vertically integrate, o exit the laptop industry o diversity its activities
Gold Leaf Computers sources the components for its laptops from various suppliers on the market. In order to reduce the production cost of a laptop, Gold Leaf Computers should vertically integrate. Therefore, option B is correct.
Vertical Integration: The process of taking over a company's suppliers and/or distributors to boost a business's efficiency and reduce production costs is known as vertical integration. This can be accomplished either through acquiring a company further up or down the supply chain, or by building up the company's resources in-house in order to perform the necessary functions.
In this scenario, Gold Leaf Computers sources the components for its laptops from various suppliers on the market. The firm pays $100 for processors, $35 for disk drives, $50 for screens, $10 for memory, and $40 for graphics and wireless internet cards. Gold Leaf has determined that it would cost $200 per unit to produce all of the necessary components in its in-house manufacturing facility. It would be more cost-effective to manufacture the components in-house rather than purchasing from suppliers. Therefore, Gold Leaf Computers should vertically integrate.
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inflation-indexed treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time. a. true b. false
Answer:
The correct option is A) True. Inflation-indexed treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time.
Explanation:
What are inflation-indexed treasury bonds?
Inflation-indexed treasury bonds (I-bonds) are a type of treasury bond (T-bond) that is linked to the rate of inflation. The United States Treasury Department issued I-bonds in 1998. Treasury bonds are bonds sold by the United States government, and they are regarded as one of the safest investments. These bonds are considered to be an investment vehicles because they have a fixed interest rate.The benefits of investing in inflation-indexed treasury bonds are as follows: When you invest in I-bonds, your investment is shielded from inflation, which ensures that the value of your investment increases over time.You will receive interest on your investment in addition to the money you invested. I-bonds have a set maturity date, which ensures that you will receive the entire amount you invested plus the interest earned at the time of maturity. In conclusion, inflation-indexed treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.
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The correct option is A) True. Inflation-indexed treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time.
What are inflation-indexed treasury bonds?Inflation-indexed treasury bonds (I-bonds) are a type of treasury bond (T-bond) that is linked to the rate of inflation. The United States Treasury Department issued I-bonds in 1998. Treasury bonds are bonds sold by the United States government, and they are regarded as one of the safest investments. These bonds are considered to be an investment vehicle because they have a fixed interest rate.
In conclusion, inflation-indexed treasury bonds are intended for investors who wish to ensure that the returns on their investments keep up with the increase in prices over time. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct.
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when using costs or other monetary measures from different years as a statistic in a speech, it is important to consider the of the dollar in terms of inflation.
When using costs or other monetary measures from different years as a statistic in a speech, it is important to consider the effect of inflation on the value of the dollar.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising and, consequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling.
As a result, it is critical to consider the effects of inflation when calculating monetary data from different years.
The Value of Money over TimeThe value of money varies over time due to inflation.
As a result, it is critical to adjust monetary statistics for inflation before presenting them in speeches or presentations to ensure that they are meaningful and accurate.
The best way to assess and calculate inflation is to use the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI measures the rate of inflation by tracking the changes in the prices of a basket of goods and services over time.
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Which of the following is an example of a project that belongs to the functional area of accounting and finance?Select one:a. Installing a revenue management systemb. Planning a firm's initial public offeringc. Annual performance and compensation reviewd. Market research study
One example of a project that belongs to the functional area of accounting and finance is annual performance and compensation review.
What is Accounting and Finance?Accounting and Finance refer to the two separate but related fields that deal with the management of money. Accounting is a subset of finance that focuses on the collection, classification, and analysis of financial transactions and their consequences.
Finance, on the other hand, is concerned with the management of money, including its acquisition, allocation, and investment.The functional area of accounting and finance is responsible for financial management, control, and analysis, as well as the planning and implementation of financial strategies. It is the area of the company that oversees all financial matters, including budgeting, forecasting, financial reporting, taxation, and risk management.
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both the revenue and the expenditure cycle can be viewed as having two key parts. these are a. physical and financial b. batch and real-time c. manual and computerized
Two key parts of both the revenue and expenditure cycle are physical and financial. Physical and financial refer to the type of transactions being recorded - physical, tangible items that involve money or the actual exchange of funds.
Revenue and Expenditure CycleThe revenue and the expenditure cycle can be viewed as having two key parts. These are physical and financial. This answer is the most appropriate and accurate to choose from. However, to make your understanding of revenue and the expenditure cycle more in-depth, I will discuss them in detail below.
Revenue Cycle: The revenue cycle includes all the steps that are taken by a company to acquire revenue from customers.
Expenditure Cycle: The expenditure cycle is the method used by a company to record transactions, such as the purchase of goods and services.
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1. An argument is a piece of information a function needs to complete its task. List five different forms that the information can take. (an argument can be any one of these types)a. A numberb. __________c. ___________d. ___________e.____________f. _____________2. T or F All functions have exactly one argument ___________3. T or F All functions have more than one argument __________4. T or F Some functions do not require an argument ____________
1. An argument is a piece of information a function needs to complete its task. Five different forms that the information can take. (an argument can be any one of these types) a. A number b. A string c. A Boolean valued. d. A variable. e. A function f. A set or list.
2. All functions have exactly one argument: False
3. All functions have more than one argument: False
4. Some functions do not require an argument: True
Functions are defined as code blocks that perform specific tasks. Functions accept input, known as arguments, and provide an output.
Arguments are data that is passed into a function, which it then uses to execute a specific task. These arguments may take on a variety of shapes, including numbers, strings, Boolean values, variables, functions, and sets or lists. The arguments that are used by a function are usually specified when the function is defined. Functions do not always require the same number of arguments. Some functions require one argument, while others require more than one or no arguments at all.
False is the answer to questions 2 and 3. Not all functions have the same number of arguments, and some may not have any arguments at all. The answer to question 4 is true. While arguments are needed by most functions to operate, some do not require any arguments to be passed to them.
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MNO Inc., a publicly traded manufacturing firm in the United States, has provided the following financial information in its application for a loan. All numbers are in thousands of dollars.
Assets Liabilities and Equity
Cash $ 40 Accounts payable $ 30
Accounts receivables 90 Notes payable 80
Inventory 70 Accruals 30
Long-term debt 160
Plant and equipment 500 Equity (ret. earnings = $27) 400
Total assets $700 Total liabilities and equity $700
Also assume sales = $650,000 ; cost of goods sold = $320,000; and the market value of equity is equal to the book value.
a)What is the Altman discriminant function value for MNO Inc.?
Recall that: Net working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities.
Current assets = Cash + Accounts receivable + Inventories.
Current liabilities = Accounts payable + Accruals + Notes payable.
EBIT = Revenues - Cost of goods sold.
b. Based on the Altman’s Z-score only, should you approve MNO Inc.'s application to your bank for a $500,000 capital expansion loan?
c. If sales for MNO were $300,000, the market value of equity was only half of book value, and all other values are unchanged, would your credit decision change?
d. Would the discriminant function change for firms in different industries? Would the function be different for manufacturing firms in different geographic sections of the country? What are the implications for the use of these types of models by FIs?
In the following question, among the various parts to solve-A.) Altman Z-Score = 1.2, B.) it is not recommended, C.) would be lower, indicating an even higher risk of default. D.) the use of models by financial institutions based on local market conditions to be more accurate.
a)The Altman discriminant function value for MNO Inc. is 1.2.
Net Working Capital = $100,000
EBIT = $330,000
Total assets = $700,000
Market value of equity = $400,000
Altman Z-Score = 1.2
b)Based on the Altman's Z-Score, it is not recommended to approve MNO Inc.'s application for a $500,000 capital expansion loan. A score below 2.6 indicates a high risk of default.
c)If sales for MNO were $300,000, the market value of equity was only half of book value, and all other values are unchanged, the credit decision would change. The Altman Z-Score would be lower, indicating an even higher risk of default.
d)The discriminant function can change for firms in different industries. Factors like the level of debt, the size of the firm, and the industry average of liquidity, profitability, and solvency can cause the function to vary. The function may also be different for manufacturing firms in different geographic sections of the country as each area has different economic and industry conditions. This means that the use of these types of models by financial institutions should be based on local market conditions to be more accurate.
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eac nutrition offers a 9.5-percent coupon bond with annual payments maturing 11 years from today. your required return is 11.2 percent. what price are you willing to pay for this bond if the face (or par) value is $1,000?
If your required return is 11.2 percent, you would be willing to pay $631.19 for this bond.
To calculate the price you are willing to pay for the bond, you need to determine the present value of the bond's future cash flows.
First, calculate the annual coupon payment as a percentage of the face value:
Coupon payment = 9.5% x $1,000 = $95
Next, calculate the number of periods (i.e. years) and the discount rate per period:
Number of periods = 11
Discount rate per period = 11.2% / 1 = 11.2%
Then, use the present value formula to calculate the present value of the bond:
PV = [C / (1 + r)ⁿ] + [F / (1 + r)ⁿ]
Where:
PV = present value
C = coupon payment
r = discount rate per period
n = number of periods
F = face value
Substituting the given values:
PV = [$95 / (1 + 0.112)] + [$1,000 / (1 + 0.112)¹¹]
PV = $631.19
The amount you would be willing to pay = $631.19.
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which one of the following statements is true? multiple choice a. financing projects can only ever have one irr. b. discounted payback is a better method than payback and is more frequently used in practice. c. payback uses the same discount rate as that applied in the npv calculation. d. you must know the discount rate to compute the npv but you can compute the irr without having a discount rate. e. you must have a discount rate to compute, npv, irr, pi, and discounted payback.
The correct answer is D. You must know the discount rate to compute the NPV, but you can compute the IRR without having a discount rate.
Net Present Value (NPV) is the value of all cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, in present day dollars. In order to calculate the NPV of a project, you need to know the discount rate. The discount rate is the cost of capital and is used to determine the present value of future cash flows. The discount rate is used to calculate the discount factors and the net present value.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is a financial measure that is used to compare the expected returns of different investments. It is calculated by determining the interest rate at which the net present value of all cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, is equal to zero. Unlike NPV, you do not need to know the discount rate to calculate IRR, as IRR is determined by trial and error.
Payback Period is the amount of time it takes for a project to earn back its initial cost. Payback period is a simple method that is easy to understand, but it does not take into account the time value of money, which makes it an unreliable measure of a project's returns.
Discounted Payback is a variation of the payback period that takes into account the time value of money. It calculates the discounted present value of all cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, and determines the time period in which the initial cost is recovered. It is a better measure of the returns of a project than the simple payback period, and is more frequently used in practice.
Profitability Index (PI) is a financial measure that is used to determine the overall profitability of a project. It is calculated by dividing the present value of all future cash flows, both incoming and outgoing, by the initial investment of the project. The discount rate must be known in order to calculate the profitability index.
In summary, you must know the discount rate to calculate the NPV, profitability index, and discounted payback period, but you can calculate the internal rate of return without knowing the discount rate.
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companies make investments for various reasons, including: having excess cash or in anticipation of a need for cash at some distant point in the future. to exercise significant influence or control over another company. neither a nor b. both a and b.
Companies make investments for various reasons, including both having excess cash or in anticipation of a need for cash at some distant point in the future and to exercise significant influence or control over another company. The correct answer is both a and b.
Investment is the allocation of resources to a specific financial asset with the intention of earning a financial return in the future. Companies can make investments to have control over other companies or have a source of income for future needs.
Some of the most common reasons for companies to make investments are:
To secure a supply of goods and services: Companies often invest in other businesses to guarantee a continuous supply of the products or services they require. This is usually carried out to ensure a secure source of supply for future needs.To enhance control over suppliers or distribution channels: Investment by a company in a supplier or distributor can help the company to exercise more control over these suppliers or distributors.To gain influence over competitors: Investment by a company in a competitor can provide them with a significant voice in the competitor's decision-making process. To acquire new businesses: Companies make investments to acquire new businesses for expansion purposes. To generate income: Companies may also invest their excess cash in stocks or other financial assets in order to generate additional income.Learn more about good investment choices https://brainly.com/question/4251310
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nikita enterprises has bonds on the market making annual payments, with seven years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and selling for $950. at this price, the bonds yield 6 percent. what must the coupon rate be on the bonds? (do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Nikita Enterprises has bonds on the market with annual payments, seven years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and are selling for $950. If the bonds are yielding 6%, the coupon rate must be 6.95%.
The coupon rate on a bond refers to the annual interest paid to the bondholder in percentage form. It is calculated by dividing the annual interest payment by the par value of the bond.
To determine the coupon rate for the Nikita Enterprise bond, the formula for calculating bond yields must be used: $950 = $1000 / (1 + r)7.
Using algebra to solve for r, we can rewrite this equation as $950 * (1 + r)7 = $1000. Expanding the left side of this equation, we get $950 + $950 * r * 7 = $1000. Simplifying this, we have $950 * r * 7 = $50, so r = 0.0695 or 6.95%.Therefore, the coupon rate on the bonds is 6.95%.
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Tarzak Inc. has earnings of $10 per share, and investors expect that the earnings per share will grow by 3 percent per year. Furthermore, the mean PE ratio of all other firms in the same industry as Tarzak is 15. Tarzak is expected to pay a dividend of $3 per share over the next four years, and an investor in Tarzak requires a return of 12 percent. The estimated stock price of Tarzak today should be ____ using the adjusted dividend discount model.
In the following question, in the missing blank, Given that, the estimated stock price of Tarzak today should be "$34.33" using the adjusted dividend discount model.
Tarzak Inc. has earnings of $10 per share, and investors expect that the earnings per share will grow by 3 per cent per year. Furthermore, the mean PE ratio of all other firms in the same industry as Tarzak is 15. Tarzak is expected to pay a dividend of $3 per share over the next four years, and an investor in Tarzak requires a return of 12 per cent.
We have to calculate the estimated stock price of Tarzak today using the adjusted dividend discount model. The formula used for the Adjusted Dividend Discount Model is, P0 = D1 /(kg)Where, P0 = estimated stock price, D1 = the dividend expected one year from now, k = the required rate of return, g = the growth rate of dividends.
The value of P0 using the adjusted dividend discount model is calculated as P0 = 3(1.03) / (0.12 - 0.03)P0 = 3.09 / 0.09P0 = $34.33 Therefore, the estimated stock price of Tarzak today should be $34.33 using the adjusted dividend discount model.
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helmuth inc's latest net income was $1,050,000, and it had 225,000 shares outstanding. the company wants to pay out 45% of its income. what dividend per share should it declare? do not round your intermediate calculations. group of answer choices $2.10 $2.39 $1.74 $1.97 $2.54
The dividend per share that the company should declare is $2.10 per share. Therefore, the correct option is A.
The question requires you to determine the amount of dividend per share that the company should announce, given the latest net income and the number of outstanding shares. The steps that you need to follow to calculate the dividend per share are as follows:
Step 1: Calculate the total amount of dividends to be paid out by the company.
Dividend = 45% × Net Income
Dividend = 45% × $1,050,000
Dividend = $472,500
Step 2: Determine the dividend per share.
Dividend per share = Total Dividend / Number of Outstanding Shares
Dividend per share = $472,500 / 225,000
Dividend per share = $2.10
Thus, the amount of dividend per share that the company should declare is $2.10 per share, which is option A.
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the number of federal government employees has grown more rapidly that was the case in many state and local governments. if this trend continues, how will it affect the field of public administration? if growth declines, what are the implications for public employment?
The number of federal government employees has grown more rapidly that was the case in many state and local governments.
If this trend of rapid growth of federal employees continues, the field of public administration will undergo a radical transformation.
It will lead to an increase in the number of federal employees working in the public administration sector. This will cause an increase in the size of the federal government, thereby reducing the size of the state and local government.
It will affect the field of public administration as it will shift the focus of public administration towards the federal government. It will also increase the demand for jobs in the public sector, which will affect the overall employment rate in the country.
If growth declines, it will have implications for public employment. It will lead to a decrease in the number of federal employees working in the public administration sector.
It will result in a decrease in the size of the federal government, thereby increasing the size of the state and local government. This will have implications for the overall employment rate in the country.
It will lead to a decrease in the demand for jobs in the public sector, which will affect the overall employment rate in the country. It will also shift the focus of public administration towards the state and local governments.
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