Answer:
in a 1 Liter flask at 850 K, the equilibrium concentration of NH3 is measured as 0.12 M. Given that ammonia decomposes according to the reaction
2 NH3(g) ⇌ N2(g) + 3 H2(g),
what is Kc for the reaction?
a. 0.16
b. 12.00
c. 1.44
d. 6.22
e. 0.75
The response is 12.00 (b). Using the equation Kc = [N2][H2]3/[NH3]2, we can find the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction 2 NH3(g) N2(g) + 3 H2(g).
What is the equilibrium concentration ?In this instance, the capacity of the flask is 1 litre, and the equilibrium concentration of NH3 is 0.12 M. Therefore, using the reaction's stoichiometry, it is possible to determine the equilibrium concentrations of N2 and H2.
Since 2 moles of NH3 break down into 1 mole of N2 and 3 moles of H2, the equilibrium concentrations of N2 and H2 are 0.06 M and 0.18 M, respectively. As a result, the equilibrium constant Kc = [N2][H2]3/[NH3]2 = (0.06)(0.18)3/0.122 = 12.00 may be computed.
Therefore, b. 12.00 is the right response. You should be aware that the equilibrium constant Kc is a value that is temperature-dependent and is only applicable at the specified temperature. As a result, Kc will have a varied value depending on the temperature. The temperature in this instance is 850 K, and the Kc value is 12.00.
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Equal masses of five unknown non-electrolytes are dissolved in water and the boiling point elevations are measured. Rank the following non-electrolytes from highest to lowest molar mass.
A. Boiling point of D (aq) = 103.2 degree C
B. Boiling point of A (aq) = 102.4 degree C
C. Boiling point of E (aq) = 101.3 degree C
D. Boiling point of B (aq) = 101.9 degree C
E. Boiling point of C (aq) = 100.5 degree C
Which of the following is more soluble in water, methanol (CH3OH), or CH2I2(l).
Answer:
CH3OH
Explanation:
has hydroxide ions
Solubility has been the property of the substance to get dissolved to form the solution. Methanol (CH₃OH) is more soluble in water than Diiodomethane (CH₂I₂).
What is solubility?Solubility is best defined as the capability of the substance to get dissolved or dissociated into a solvent for the formation of the solution at a given temperature. The solubility of the various substances varies and is an important part of the mixture and solution.
Solubility in water has been the measure of the solute to get dissolved in water. The pressure and the temperature of the system directly affect the solubility of any substance in a solvent. Water is a polar molecule with hydrogen bonds in a great solvent that dissolves almost all the molecules like salt, sugar, etc.
Methanol is soluble in water as it contains hydrogen bonds as the intermolecular forces that interact with the polar water molecule by the virtue of the hydroxide and the hydrogen ions that show the molecular attraction and allows the molecule to get dissolved.
Therefore, methanol is soluble in water.
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How does the state of matter affect the behavior of molecules?
Answer:
The behavior of molecules in different phases of matter represents a balance between the kinetic energies of the molecules and the attractive forces between them. All molecules are attracted to each other. The molecules are in the solid-state. At higher temperatures, the kinetic energy of the molecules is higher.
Molecules are the various elements linked together and are present in the matter. The molecules in different phases of matter are represented by kinetic energies and attractive forces.
What is the kinetic molecular theory of matter?The kinetic molecular theory of matter elucidates the composition of the matter of particles of tiny size. The theory explains matter like gas, liquids, and solids.
The different states of matter explain the constant movement and negligible intermolecular force and volume of the particles. The particle matter is said to undergo elastic collision.
The molecules of solids have low kinetic energy whereas the molecules of liquids and gases show high kinetic energy as the particles are placed at larger distances.
Therefore, the state of matter affects the behavior of molecules.
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The unknown metal ion gave a yellow/orange flame test and no precipitate with ammonium carbonate. What is the unknown metal?
Answer:
Sodium
Explanation:
Al(s) + NaOH(aq) → Al(OH)3(s) + Na+(aq) displacement, or decomposition.
Answer:
Displacement
Explanation:
OH- in the reactant side of the reaction has switched from Na+ to Al 3+ in the product side. Decomposition is where a compound from the reactant side of the reaction would dissolve into elements in the product side, but that's not the case in this example.
If the PH is 5.85.how do I calculate for an acid ?[H^+]
Answer:
if its under 7 then it's an acid you neek over 7 is alkaline
You go to a convenience store to buy candy and find the owner to be rather odd. He allows you to buy pieces in multiples of four, and to buy four, you need $0.23. He only allows you to do this by using 3 pennies and 2 dimes. You have a bunch of pennies and dimes, and instead of counting them, you decide to weigh them. You have 636.3 g of pennies, and each penny weighs 3.03 g. Each dime weighs 2.29 g. Each piece of candy weighs 10.23 g.
Required:
a. How many pennies do you have?
b. How many dimes do you need to buy as much candy as possible?
c. How much should all these dimes weigh?
d. How many pieces of candy could you buy? (number of dimes from part b)
e. How much would this candy weigh?
f. How many pieces of candy could you buy with twice as many dimes?
a. We have 210 pennies
b. We need 140 dimes to buy as much candy as possible.
c. All these dimes should weigh 320.6 g.
d. We can buy 70 pieces of candy.
e. The total weight of the candies will be 2864.4 g
f. Using 3 pennies and 2 dimes as a pack to buy candies we can not buy more pieces of candy because we would need more pennies.
a. To find the number of pennies we need to divide the total mass of pennies ([tex]m_{t_{p}}[/tex]) by the mass of each one of them ([tex]m_{p}[/tex]):
[tex] N = \frac{m_{t_{p}}}{m_{p}} = \frac{636.3 g}{3.03 g} = 210 [/tex]
Hence, we have 210 pennies.
b. We can find the total number of pieces in multiples of four that we can buy with 210 pennies. To buy one piece we need to use 3 pennies and 2 dimes, so the number of total pieces is:
[tex] 3P = 210 [/tex]
Where P is for pennies
[tex] P = \frac{210}{3} = 70 [/tex]
Hence, we can buy a total of 70 pieces in multiples of four candies.
Now, from this total of 70 pieces, we can use the following number of dimes:
[tex] 2D = 70 [/tex]
Where D is for dimes
[tex] D = \frac{70}{2} = 140 [/tex]
Therefore, we need 140 dimes to buy as much candy as possible.
c. The mass of the total amount of dimes ([tex] m_{t_{d}}[/tex]) is:
[tex] m_{t_{d}} = 140*2.29 g = 320.6 g [/tex]
Hence, all these dimes should weigh 320.6 g.
d. We know that we can buy a total of 70 pieces in multiples of four candies (calculated above).
Then, we can buy 70 pieces of candy.
e. Knowing that each piece is a multiple of 4 candies, the weight of the 70 pieces of candy ([tex]m_{c}[/tex]) is:
[tex] m_{c} = 70*4*10.23 g = 2864.4 g [/tex]
f. Since we can buy pieces in multiple of four candies using 3 pennies and 2 dimes if we have now twice as many dimes, we can not buy more pieces of candy because we would need more pennies.
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Filtration is the most appropriate method for separating a solution of water and which substance?
A. alcohol
B. salt
C. sand
D. sugar
Answer:
Sand
Explanation:
If you get salt or sugar in your water, you have to legit desalinate it to get the water and item out. You need to evaporate the water by increasing temperature and then lower temperature to separate the substances.
If you have alcohol, you need to distill it by trapping it and stuff.
With sand, the molecules are much larger which lets you separate the substances easily.
For example, on a beach, you can slap a handful of sand in your pail, but the sand sinks to the bottom right? You can just pour out the water.
What is the identity of the element? Help please
Answer:
10
Explanation:
The identity of an element refers to the specific element that is being referred to. The identity of the element is phosphorus (P).
To determine the identity of the element based on the given idealized PES (Photoelectron Spectroscopy) spectrum, we need to examine the pattern of relative number of electrons vs. energy levels.
The PES spectrum shows the relative number of electrons at different energy levels, and it is usually plotted with the relative number of electrons on the y-axis and the energy levels on the x-axis.
From the given data, we can see that there are three peaks with the following approximate values:
Energy (MJ/mol): ~1000, Relative number of electrons: ~1000
Energy (MJ/mol): ~100, Relative number of electrons: ~100
Energy (MJ/mol): ~10, Relative number of electrons: ~10
Based on this information, we can infer that the element has three distinct electron energy levels or subshells with approximately 1000, 100, and 10 electrons each.
To identify the element, we need to consider the electron configuration of elements in the periodic table and find an element that has three energy levels or subshells with roughly the same number of electrons.
The element that matches this pattern is phosphorus (P), which has the electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³. This configuration has 2 electrons in the 1st energy level (1s²), 8 electrons in the 2nd energy level (2s² 2p⁶), and 5 electrons in the 3rd energy level (3s² 3p³). The numbers are not exact matches, but they are relatively close to the given values in the PES spectrum.
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In the adjoining figure, the circles with the + sign represent protons and the empty circles represent neutrons. Determine which atoms in the figure are isotopes of each other.
Answer:
2 and 3 explanation in the comments
1. A substance with 1 or 2 electrons in the valence shell is called what?
A. Insulator
B. Conductor
C. Molecule
D. Semiconductor
Answer:
B. Conductor
Explanation:
Calculate the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water. The enthalpy of fusion of water is ΔHfus=6.010 kJ/mol.
since the unit for the heat of fusion is kJ/mol, you're going to have to convert the grams into moles in order to cancel out the unit. After that, you can solve like normal.
Specific heat capacity of a substance is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius of one gram of a substance. Therefore, the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water is 703.7kJ.
What is Enthalpy?Enthalpy term is basically used in thermodynamics to show the overall energy that a matter have. Mathematically, Enthalpy is directly proportional to specific heat capacity of a substances.
Mathematically,
q = n ×ΔH
where
q = amount of heat=?
ΔH = enthalpy=6.010 kJ/mol
n = no of moles
n = w / M.M
w = given mass
M.M = molar mass
moles of water=2108 g ÷18g/mol
=117.1 mol
substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get
q =6.010 kJ/mol ×117.1 mol
=703.7kJ
Therefore, the amount of heat required to melt 2108 g of water is 703.7kJ.
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Is this right:) please tell me
Answer:
I think that:
The tendency of an object to resist changes in motion: inertia
Attractive force:gravity
And everything else is right
Explanation:
I am not a physicist
But I passed physics with an A
a 2.00 mL sample of a substance A has a density of 18.4g/mL and a 5.00 mL sample of substance B has a density of 35.5g/mL. do you have an equal mass of substances A and b?
this question made my brain hurt. please explain :(
Answer:
no
Explanation:
make use of this formula to find the mass of each sample.
m=density*volume
What is the voltage for the equation CuCl2+Zn—> ZnCl2+Cu?
The standard voltage for the equation CuCl₂ + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + Cu is -1.1 Vol.
What is voltage?
Voltage is the pressure of the charged electrons in an electric circuit which pushes the electrons towards the switch, which makes the light illuminate. By Ohm's law, voltage is equal to current x resistance.
V = IR
The reaction is CuCl₂ + Zn —> ZnCl₂ + Cu, which means it is a dry cell battery, where the anode, zinc reacts with chloride that is the cathode. In the dry battery cell, the chemical energy is stored in it, which converts into electrical energy.
The voltage will be minimum, which is -1.1. The liquid battery cells or the electric fittings in our house contain high voltages because it gets direct current, but dry battery cells contain minimum amount of voltage and it is used to operate small objects.
Thus, the standard voltage will be -1.1 Vol.
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What is the main difference between dew and clouds?
Answer:
dew is wet and clouds are not
Explanation:
The temperature of 150 mL of water is 25°C. What must happen for the temperature of the
water to increase to 35°C?
A. Thermal energy must be transferred to the water to increase the average kinetic
energy of the water molecules.
B. Thermal energy must be transferred from the water to decrease the average
kinetic energy of the water molecules.
C. Water must be removed to decrease the thermal energy.
D. More water must be added to increase the thermal energy.
Answer:D
Explanation:
What is the systematic name of the following compound?
Li2S
Choose 1 answer:
А
Lithium sulfate
B В
Lithium sulfide
Dilithium sulfate
Dilithium sulfide
Explanation:
Lithium sulfide
if my answer helps you than mark me as brainliest.
Where does water pollution come from
Answer:Water pollution can come from a variety of sources. Pollution can enter water directly, through both legal and illegal discharges from factories, for example, or imperfect water treatment plants. Spills and leaks from oil pipelines or hydraulic fracturing (fracking) operations can degrade water supplies.
Explanation:
Hello I need help please
Answer:
A is the answer hope this helps if wrong I ont know
Pls help 10 points
Plsplsplspslspslspslsspsls
4(a) Why doesn't the water flow out when the hand that presses the cardboard is removed? *
1. water inside glass is lighter
2. there is much water inside the glass
3. cardboard is supported by air pressure
4.
cardboard is strong enough to hold the water
How many molecules are their in o.5 mole of H2o
Answer:
There are 6.022x10^23 molecules
what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??
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what is the chemical formula of (Sodium hydroxide ) ??
⚘ NaOHSodium hydroxide, Sodium oxidanide[tex] \: [/tex]
[tex]\large\tt\:⚘ \: MishiChaeYoon \: ⚘[/tex]
Answer:
The formula of Sodinm hydroxide is NaOH
Hope it helps
Nonmetallic materials that are strong, brittle, resistant to heat and attack by chemicals, and are typically made from clay are known as:________
which statement correctly contrasts science and psuedoscience
Answer:
The correct answer is Science is objective, whereas pseudoscience is subjective. Pseudoscience includes beliefs, theories, or practices that have been or are considered scientific, but have no basis in scientific fact. This could mean they were disproved scientifically, can't be tested or lack evidence to support them.
Explanation:
hope its help
thank you
Salt water has a density of 1.183g/mL. A ball has a density of 0.0134 g/mL. Will the ball float or sink?
9. SI base units used in chemistry include
A. kilograms, liters, inches, and moles.
B. pounds, gallons, moles, and Fahrenheit.
C. kilograms, seconds, moles, and Kelvin.
D. pounds, gallons, moles, and Celsius.
Answer:
C. kilograms, seconds, moles, and Kelvin
Rain soaks into the soil or runs off into oceans, rivers, and lakes. ___________ which process is this
Answer:
The water falls to the earth as precipitation, such as rain, hail, sleet, and snow. When precipitation reaches the earth's surface, some of it will flow along the surface of the land and enter surface water like lakes, streams, and rivers, as runoff. The rest of it soaks or percolates into the soil, called
True or False
A sphere is a group of parts that work together as a whole.
False is the correct answer.
