Answer:
He chose pea plants because they were easy to grow, could be bred rapidly, and had several observable characteristics, like petal color and pea color.
Explanation:
14. What is the oxidation number of oxygen in HSO4 -
Answer:
2
Explanation:
i did this
Two hydrogen atoms interact to form a hydrogen molecule.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.
Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.
A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.
Hydrogen is the simplest chemical element that exists. The symbol for the chemical element hydrogen is "H" and it is a colourless, tasteless, odorless, and highly flammable gas.
It is a chemical element found in group (1) of the periodic table and as such it has one (1) electron in its outermost shell. Thus, hydrogen has an atomic number of one (1) and a single valence electron because it has only one (1) proton and one (1) electron in its nucleus.
In Stoichiometry, two hydrogen atoms interact to form a hydrogen molecule, with each atom having a single electron in the 1S orbital. These hydrogen atoms react with each other due to the presence of a balanced attractive and repulsive force, which produces a strong covalent bond (H-H) in the hydrogen molecule.
Energy is released in the form of heat when the electrons in the orbitals of the two (2) hydrogen atoms form a covalent bond (H-H); thus, it's an exothermic chemical reaction.
Why does nitrogen not show allotropy?
Answer:
Nitrogen does not show allotropy because of its small size and high electronegativity. The single N-N bond is weaker than P-P bond because of high inter electronic repulsions among non-bonding electrons due to the small bond distance. Hence it does not show allotropy.
Answer:
The nitrogen atom has short inter-bond distance, hence highly electronegative in terms of magnitude. This creates no relation in energy varieties hence no allotropes formed.
Nitrogen atom is also very small.
How does distance between two objects affect their gravitational force? (2 points)
a
Force increases as distance increases.
b
Force decreases as distance increases.
c
Force decreases as distance decreases.
d
Force is not related to distance.
Answer:
Option B: as the distance between the objects increases the Force of gravity decreases
The reversible reaction 2H2 CO <------> CH3OH heat is carried out by mixing carbon monoxide and hydrogen gases is a closed vessel under high pressure with a suitable catalyst . After equilibrium is established at high temperature and pressure, all three substances are present. If the pressure on the system is lower, with the temperature kept constant, what will be the result
Answer:
The amount of CH3OH present in the mixture would decrease
Explanation:
According to Le Cha-telier's principle, when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the constraints that influence the rate of reactions is applied, the equilibrium would shift so as to neutralize the effects of the constraint.
In this case, looking at the equation of the reaction:
2H2 + CO <------> CH3OH + heat
the total number of moles on the reactant's (left hand) side is 3 (2+1) while on the product's (right hand) side, it is 1. If the pressure on the system is increased, more CH3OH (and less of H2 and CO) will be produced because its side has the lower number of moles out of the two sides.
If the pressure on the system is otherwise lowered, more of H2 and CO would be produced while the amount of CH3OH present would gradually decrease.
I need to know what is the median of the data
Answer:
The median is also the number that is halfway into the set. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean (average) of the two middlemost numbers.
I hope it helps
Tech A says that hydrocarbons are a result of complete combustion. Tech B says that a catalytic converter creates a chemical reaction, changing carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons to water and carbon dioxide. Who is correct
Answer:
Neither Tech A nor B is correct
Explanation:
Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a chemical molecule(s) interacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat.
When hydrocarbon undergoes a complete combustion reaction, they produce water and CO2.
Tech B is also incorrect because the main purpose of a catalytic converter is to accelerate and speed up the chemical reaction rates, Hence, they are not involved in chemical reaction formation. Catalytic converters are utilized as a control device in exhaust emission to lessen the effect of toxic gas fumes.
which of the following is is a chemical property of pure water
Answer:
Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale. -is a chemical property of pure water. Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale
Answer: không màu , không mùi không vị
Explanation:
The "Nutrition Facts" on a label of a 16 fluid ounce container of apple juice states that a serving size is 8 fluid ounces contains 176 Calories and 240 milligrams of potassium.
Nutrition Facts
Serving Size 8 fl. oz. (240mL)
Servings Per Container: 2
Amount Per Serving
Calories 176
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 0g 0 %
Sodium 32mg 1 %
Potassium 240mg 6 %
Total Carbohydrate 29g 10 %
Sugars 26g
Protein 0g
a) How many calories would 1 fluid ounce of apple juice contain?
b) How many milligrams of potassium would 1 fluid ounce of apple juice contain?
Answer:
a) 22 calories
b) 30 mg
Explanation:
Divide number of cal or mg of pot by 8 fl oz.
PLEASE HELP I NEED THIS ASAP
Select all that apply.
The spectrum of Star S is compared to a reference hydrogen spectrum. What can be concluded about Star S?
Star S has radial motion.
Star S has transverse motion.
Star S is moving toward Earth.
Star S is moving away from Earth.
Answer:
I say Star S has radial motion
Explanation:
I'm not sure if it right but let me know if you have any other questions
#19.
An unknown sample weighs 45.2 g and takes 58.2 kJ to vaporize. What is
its heat of vaporization?
How many of shapes has the same number as the red oval.
The number of shapes that has the same number as the red oval is; 5
All the shapes has the same number as the red oval exempt the shape at the bottom right, this is because the text in the bottom right shape has one 8 missing at the end before 622.
Hence the number of shapes that has the same number as the red oval is 5
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Select the number of valence electrons for hydrogen.
Answer:
Vanlency of hydrogen - 11
Electrons of hydrogen - 1
Answer:
The answer is: 1
Hope this helps :) <3
Explanation:
What is the pH of a solution with an [H+] of (a) 5.4 x 10-10, (b) 4.3 x 10-5, (c) 5.4 x 10-7?
Answer:
a. 9.2
b. 4.4
c. 6.3
Explanation:
In order to calculate the pH of each solution, we will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
(a) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.2
Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.
(b) [H⁺] = 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 4.4
Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.
(c) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ M
pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ = 6.3
Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.
The element of the electron configuration is sodium. If it were to come near a fluorine atom, the sodium atom would give away its only valance electron to the fluorine atom have. That would make the sodium atom become positively charged and the fluorine atom become negatively charged.
Answer:
The answer is attached below
Explanation:
The answer is the photo attached
Enough of a monoprotic weak acid is dissolved in water to produce a 0.0118 M solution. The pH of the resulting solution is 2.32 . Calculate the Ka for the acid.
Answer:
1.94 × 10⁻³
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions
We will use the definition of pH.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.32 = 4.79 × 10⁻³ M
Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of the acid
For a monoprotic weak acid, whose concentration (Ca) is 0.0118 M, we can use the following expression.
Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca
Ka = (4.79 × 10⁻³)²/0.0118 = 1.94 × 10⁻³
Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number greater than 55 and less than 140.8 u
The Nernst equation at 20oC is:
Eion= 58 millvolts/z. [log10 (ion)out/(ion)in]
Calculate the equilibrium potential for Cl- if the concentration of Cl- outside of the cell is 100 and the concentration inside of the cell is 10 mmol/liter.
a. 58 millivolts
b. +58 millivolts
c. -116 millivolts
d. 0
Answer:
a. -58 millivolts
Explanation:
The given Nernst equation is:
[tex]E_{ion} = 58 millivolts /z \Big[ log_{10} \Big( \dfrac{[ion]_{out}}{[ion]_{in}}\Big) \Big]}[/tex]
The equilibrium potential given by the Nernst equation can be determined by using the formula:
[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*R*T}{ZF} \times log \dfrac{[Cl^-]_{out}} {[Cl^-]_{in}}[/tex]
where:
gas constant(R) = 8.314 J/K/mol
Temperature (T) = (20+273)K
= 298K
Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol
Number of electron on Cl = -1
[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*8.314*298} {(-1)*(96845)} \times log \dfrac{100} {10}[/tex]
[tex]E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \ volts[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \times 1000 \ milli volts}[/tex]
[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} \simeq - 58\ milli volts}[/tex]
What is the hardest things in the world
Answer:
Diamond is the hardest things in the world
how many moles of CO2 are formed from 3.0 mol of C2H2
Answer:
50.0 moles C02
Explanation:
First write down the CORRECTLY balanced equation. NOTE: The equation you provide is incorrect.
2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ==> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) CORRECT EQUATION
Next, look at the stoichiometric ratio of C2H2 to CO2. You can see it is 2 moles C2H2 produces 4 moles CO2.
Thus, 25.0 moles C2H2 x 4 moles CO2/2 moles C2H4 = 50.0 moles CO2
A capsule containing 0.500 L of air at 1.00 atm is compressed to 3.25 atm. At that point, what is the volume of the gas in the capsule?
Answer:
V₂ = 0.154 Liters
Explanation:
Pressure => P
Volume => V
Temperature => T
mass (moles) => n
This problem...
P₁ = 1.00 ATM P₂ = 3.25 ATM
V₁ = 0.500L V₂ = ?
T₁ = constant T₂ = T₁ = constant
n₁ = constant n₂= n₁ = constant
P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂ => V₂ = V₁(P₁/P₂) = 0.500L (1.00ATM/3.25ATM) = 0.154 Liters
Nombre para la siguiente estructura de compuesto orgánico
Explanation:
Introducción:
La designación de los compuestos orgánicos puede hacerse utulizando alguno de los
siguientes sistemas:
a) Mediante nombres triviales o comunes, que expresen alguna propiedad característica
(sabor, color, acción fisiológica, etc.) o hagan referencia a la materia de la cual se extrajo el
compuesto.
b) Mediante nombres racionales que proporcionen una idea de su constitucion química y
destaquen sus analogías estructurales.
La necesidad de una nomenclatura sistemática, que expresara en forma clara, conforme
a normas precisas, el nombre y la estructura de los compuestos orgánicos, ha sido motivo de
preocupación permanente y observada a través de los numerosos congresos internacionales
que, al efecto, se han realizado en diversas oportunidades.
Las bases del actual sistema de nomenclatura fueron establecidas por una comisión que
se reunió en Ginebra en 1892. Posteriormente, fue perfeccionado y ampliado por el Comité de
Nomenclatura de la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada, por lo que se conoce
como sistema I.U.P.A.C. (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).
En las reglas aprobadas se ha tratado de introducir los menores cambios posibles a la
terminología universalmente adoptada. El sistema tiene la necesaria flexibilidad como para
adaptar la forma precisa de las palabras, de las terminaciones, etc. a las características de
distintos idiomas.
El nombre de los hidrocarburos consta de tres partes: a) la raíz, que indica el esqueleto
carbonado; b) la terminación o sufijo, que indica el grado de saturación, y c) el prefijo que
diferencia las distintas estructuras isoméricas (distintas estructuras construidas con exactamente
los mismos átomos).
Ej.: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 pentano (tambien llamado n-pentano)
penta: raíz que señala el número de átomos de carbono que componen la cadena principal
del compuesto.
-ano: sufijo que indica que el hidrocarburo es saturado
Write the balanced half-reactions and an overall cell reaction below. Be sure to include states of matter.
Answer: Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing image
answer:
Reduction half-reaction: Zn(s) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) + 2e⁻ ( occurs at anode )
Oxidation half-reaction; CO²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇒ CO (s) ( occurs at the cathode )
Overall cell reaction ; Zn(s) + CO²⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) + CO (s)
Explanation:
stating the standard reduction potentials
E° zn²⁺/zn = -0.76 v
E°Co²⁺ / Co = -0.28 v
since ; -0.76 v < -0.28 v. Zn will be oxidized while Co²⁺ will be reduced .
Reduction half-reaction: Zn(s) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) + 2e⁻ ( occurs at anode )
Oxidation half-reaction; CO²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇒ CO (s) ( occurs at the cathode )
hence the
Overall cell reaction ;
Zn(s) + CO²⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) + CO (s)
Why must oxidation be accompanied by a reduction?
A. The species being oxidized shares electron(s) with the species that is reduced
B. The species being oxidized takes electron(s) from some other
C. Electrons can be given up to free space. species being oxidized must transfer electron(s) to some othen
D. Electrons cannot just be given up to free space.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because the species being oxidized shares electrons with the species that is reduced.making the oxidized element positively charged and the reduced element negatively charged.
I hope this helps
Alphabet:B. the species being oxidized takes electron from some other
How many grams of Br are in 445 g CaBr2 ?
Answer:
156 g Br. Explanation: In order to figure out how many grams of bromine you get in that many grams of calcium bromide, CaBr2 , you must find ...
Answer:
156 g
Explanation:156 g
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A substance that donates a pair of electrons to form coordinate covalent bond is called
Lewis base: any species that can donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond. ligand: molecule or ion that surrounds a transition metal and forms a complex ion; ligands act as Lewis bases
Oxide is a combination of oxygen and another element. So is Water an oxide?
Answer:
Yah, it's a neutral oxide
Explanation:
[tex]{ \bf{2H_{2(g)} +O_{2(g)} \: →2H _{2}O _{(l)} }}[/tex]
Test Question just answer random.
Answer:
U are a fool
Explanation:
Because you didn't even asked a question
Answer:
k.
Explanation:
If a gas is kept in a container with a constant volume and the pressure is reduced, how will the temperature of the gas be affected?
Answer:
The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a sealed container the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure. ... This means that they have more collisions with each other and the sides of the container and hence the pressure is increased.
The temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas equation can be given as:
PV = nRT
where P =pressure, V = volume, n = moles of gas, R = rydberg constant, and T = temperature.
The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a container, the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure which means there are more collisions with each other and the sides of the container and hence the pressure is increased.
Hence, the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure.
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Planet A is an inner planet with no moon and hardly any atmosphere. Planet B is an inner planet with no moon but with a dense atmosphere. Which pair of planets is being described?
A.
Mars and Venus
B.
Mercury and Earth
C.
Mercury and Venus
D.
Mars and Earth
Answer:
C.
Mercury and Venus
Explanation:
It is because none of them have moons and barely have atmospheres due to how close they are to the sun.
Answer:
mcmmkcmkmec
Explanation:
