Granges were farmer groups that gathered for lectures and local events. They aimed to support farmers, advocate for their interests, and address challenges such as unfair pricing and monopolies.
Granges were groups of farmers who met for lectures and other local events.What were Granges?Granges were groups of farmers who met for lectures and other local events. The Grange was initially established in 1867 as a group to support farmers, their families, and rural communities. Farmers came together in Granges to share knowledge and resources to overcome difficulties such as unfair railroad pricing, high prices for farm equipment, and local taxes.Agrarian interests were represented by the Grange through legislation. They supported laws that benefitted farmers, such as the creation of a national system of farmer-owned warehouses to store their produce, called “Grain Elevators.” The Grange also supported a regulation that protected farmers from abusive and unfair business practices by monopolies and trust funds.
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A. How did white Americans justify segregation
B. Why did the South experience an epidemic of violence and lynchings in the late 19th Century
D. By the late 1800s, why did antagonism lessen between white southerners and white northerners, and how did that affect African Americans?
A. White Americans justified segregation through various means, including the belief in racial superiority, preservation of social order, and maintenance of economic dominance.
B. The South experienced an epidemic of violence and lynchings in the late 19th century due to several intertwined factors, including racial tensions, economic changes, and social upheaval.
D. By the late 1800s, antagonism between white southerners and white northerners lessened due to various factors, including the fading influence of Reconstruction policies and a shared focus on economic development. This had both positive and negative effects on African Americans.
A) During the era of segregation, white Americans used a variety of justifications to support the system. These justifications often stemmed from deeply ingrained racial prejudices and a sense of white superiority. Many argued that segregation was necessary to maintain social order and prevent potential racial conflicts. They believed that separate facilities for different racial groups would ensure harmony and prevent what they perceived as "mixing" or the erosion of white cultural dominance. Additionally, economic factors played a role, as white Americans sought to protect their economic interests and maintain control over resources and labor.
B) In the late 19th century, the South went through significant transformations, including the end of slavery, Reconstruction, and the rise of Jim Crow laws. These changes generated intense racial tensions and threatened the established white power structure. The violent backlash and lynchings were primarily aimed at African Americans, serving as a means of asserting dominance, maintaining control, and suppressing any perceived challenges to white supremacy. Economic shifts, such as the decline of agriculture and the rise of industrialization, also contributed to social upheaval and competition for resources, further exacerbating racial tensions and violence.
D)Following the Reconstruction era, white southerners and white northerners gradually found common ground in their pursuit of economic development. The Reconstruction policies, aimed at protecting the rights of African Americans, faced significant opposition from white southerners, leading to their eventual erosion. This shift resulted in a lessening of antagonism between the two groups as they shifted their focus towards economic progress and the development of the South.
However, this change also had negative consequences for African Americans. With the weakening of Reconstruction policies, the rights and protections previously afforded to African Americans were undermined. This gave rise to the imposition of Jim Crow laws, widespread discrimination, and continued systemic racism, further marginalizing and suppressing African Americans. The overall result was a narrowing of the gap between white southerners and white northerners, but at the expense of African American rights and opportunities.
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According to the sermon, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God", what keeps sinners out of hell?
Answer:
God's Hands/God's Mercy
Explanation:
The main message of Edwards's Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God is that the only hope for salvation is through Christian rebirth. Only then, according to Edwards, will they receive God's mercy and escape a cruel fate in the fiery "pit of hell".
Answer:
God’s mercy
Explanation:
According to Jonathan Edwards in his sermon “ Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,” the only thing that keeps sinners out of hell is God’s mercy. All sinners (that is, all people) richly deserve to go to hell, he says. The only reason they do not all go to hell is because God has elected not to give them what they deserve.
What led to war among city states from 750 to 550 bc
Answer:
Political instability, and competition for resources
Explanation:
How was the annexation of Hawaii similar to the American acquisition of land
in the western parts of North America during the 19th century?
O A. In each location, native groups pressed hard for admittance as
states
B. In each location, authoritarian regimes were replaced by
democracies
c. In each location, the native peoples were considered inferior to
white settlers
O D. In each location, U. S. Troops were forced to engage with European
forces
The correct answer is C. In each location, the native peoples were considered inferior to white settlers.
The annexation of Hawaii and the American acquisition of land in the western parts of North America during the 19th century shared a similarity in the perception of native peoples. In both cases, the native peoples were often regarded as inferior to the white settlers. This perception was rooted in the prevailing ideologies of the time, such as Manifest Destiny, which justified the expansion of white settlers across the continent and the displacement of indigenous populations. Native peoples were often marginalized, displaced from their lands, and subjected to discriminatory policies and practices. This common attitude of considering native peoples as inferior reflects a broader pattern of colonialism and settler colonialism in the 19th century expansion of the United States.
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how does this record jacket convey that the music express a desire for social change in the United States
Without the specific context or description of the record jacket in question, it is challenging to provide an accurate analysis of how it conveys a desire for social change in the United States. The visual elements, imagery, and messages depicted on the record jacket would be essential in interpreting its intended meaning.
However, in general, a record jacket can convey a desire for social change in the United States through various visual cues and symbols. For example:
1. Visual Depictions: The jacket may feature images or illustrations that depict scenes of protest, civil rights movements, or significant historical events related to social change in the United States. These visuals can evoke a sense of activism, justice, and the need for societal transformation.
2. Lyrics and Messages: The record jacket might include prominent quotes, lyrics, or messages that address social issues, inequality, or calls for change. These textual elements can express a desire for social progress and advocate for a better and more equitable society.
3. Symbolism: Symbolic imagery, such as representations of unity, diversity, freedom, or empowerment, can convey the desire for social change. The use of symbols associated with social movements or historically significant events can also signify a commitment to challenging the status quo and working towards a more just society.
It's important to note that the interpretation of a record jacket's message may vary depending on the specific design, context, and cultural references it incorporates. To provide a more accurate analysis, it would be helpful to have specific details or descriptions of the record jacket in question.
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Which products do you think British industry is used as a resource
The British industry has been used as a resource for several products. These products include coal, iron, steel, wool, and textiles. The British industry has played an essential role in the growth of the British economy. Coal was a crucial product for the British industry in the 19th century.
Coal was used as a source of power for steam engines and was critical in driving the industrial revolution. Coal mining was a significant industry in Britain, and the country was the world's largest coal producer during the 19th and early 20th centuries.Iron and steel production were also important products for the British industry. The country had abundant iron ore deposits, and the industry used blast furnaces to extract iron and convert it into steel.
The steel produced in Britain was used to build machinery, ships, railways, and bridges.Wool was another critical product for the British industry. Britain had a large sheep population and was known for producing high-quality wool. The wool was used to manufacture textiles, which were then exported to other countries.
In conclusion, the British industry has been used as a resource for several products, including coal, iron, steel, wool, and textiles. These products played an essential role in the growth of the British economy and the industrial revolution.
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Since the medieval Christian focus was on salvation for a glorious afterlife, interest in realistically
representing objects of the world disappeared.
The statement is a broad generalization and oversimplification of the medieval Christian worldview. While it is true that the Christian emphasis during the medieval period was on salvation and the afterlife.
It does not mean that there was a complete lack of interest in representing objects of the world in art or other forms of expression. In fact, medieval art and culture were rich and diverse, encompassing various styles and subjects.
During the Middle Ages, Christian beliefs heavily influenced artistic production. Religious themes and narratives were prevalent in paintings, sculptures, illuminated manuscripts, and other forms of art. These works aimed to educate and inspire devotion among the faithful, illustrating biblical stories, the lives of saints, and theological concepts.
However, it would be incorrect to assume that the representation of the natural world disappeared. Medieval art often incorporated elements from the natural world, albeit with symbolic or allegorical significance. For example, flowers, animals, and landscapes were depicted in illuminated manuscripts, stained glass windows, and tapestries. These representations were often imbued with religious symbolism and served as visual metaphors for spiritual ideas.
Moreover, medieval artists also depicted secular subjects such as portraits, scenes from everyday life, and historical events. These artworks reflected the interests and values of the time and provided glimpses into the material world.
It is important to note that the relationship between religious and secular art in the Middle Ages was complex and multifaceted. While salvation and the afterlife were central concerns, the artistic expressions of the period were not solely limited to the spiritual realm. Medieval art encompassed a wide range of subjects, including both religious and secular themes, and demonstrated a nuanced understanding of the world and its representations.
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What was the primary objective of U. S. Policies such as the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan?
a
Containing the spread of communism globally
b
Monitoring the activities of radicals within American society
c
Eliminating Soviet ideology in Eastern Europe
d
Deterring a soviet invasion of the United States
We can conclude that the primary objective of U.S. policies such as the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan was to contain the spread of communism globally.
The primary objective of U.S. policies such as the Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan was to contain the spread of communism globally. The Truman Doctrine was introduced in 1947 by U.S. President Harry Truman. It was a policy aimed at containing the spread of communism around the world. The policy was implemented to provide economic and military aid to countries in need that were being threatened by communism. This policy was created to provide aid to Greece and Turkey, which were facing a communist threat from Soviet expansionism, as well as to prevent the spread of communism to other nations.The Marshall Plan was introduced in 1948 by U.S. Secretary of State George Marshall. It was a policy aimed at rebuilding Western Europe after the devastation of World War II. The policy provided economic aid to European nations in need and helped to rebuild their infrastructure. The primary objective of the Marshall Plan was to provide assistance to European countries so that they would be better able to resist the spread of communism. The policy was successful in stabilizing Western Europe, boosting their economic growth and ultimately contained the spread of communism.
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Review "Better Than Words: Say It with a Selfie." The author claims that selfies are better than words for expressing who we are. Does she make a strong argument, or do you see flaws in her argument? Cite evidence from the text to support your answer
The author argues that selfies are a superior means of self-expression compared to words. However, her argument is flawed as she fails to provide substantial evidence to support her claim.
The author's argument in favor of selfies as a better form of self-expression is not well-supported. She claims that "a picture can say a thousand words" and that selfies capture the emotions and experiences of the moment. However, she provides limited evidence to back up her assertions. The author primarily relies on personal anecdotes and experiences, which do not offer a broad perspective or objective analysis.
Additionally, the author does not address the limitations of selfies as a means of communication. Selfies may convey a visual representation of a person or a moment, but they lack the depth and nuance that words can provide. Words have the power to convey complex emotions, thoughts, and ideas that may not be easily captured in a single image. Moreover, the author overlooks the potential for misinterpretation or misrepresentation through selfies, as images can be manipulated or filtered to create a desired impression.
In conclusion, the author's argument in favor of selfies as a superior form of self-expression is weakened by a lack of substantial evidence and an overreliance on personal anecdotes. While selfies can be a form of self-expression, they cannot fully replace the power and precision of words in conveying complex ideas and emotions.
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Republicans proposed the Fourteenth Amendment before southern states were readmitted to the Union to.
The Republicans proposed the Fourteenth Amendment before southern states were readmitted to the Union to ensure that African Americans would receive equal protection under the law and to prevent southern states from denying them the right to vote.
Southern states had a long history of disenfranchising African Americans and denying them equal protection under the law. The Fourteenth Amendment was proposed in 1866 to address these issues and to ensure that African Americans were granted the same rights and protections as white citizens.
These provisions were designed to prevent southern states from enacting discriminatory laws and to protect the civil rights of African Americans. The Fourteenth Amendment was eventually ratified in 1868, but it was met with significant opposition from southern states and conservative groups. Despite this opposition, the Amendment played a crucial role in advancing civil rights and expanding protections for all Americans.
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What native american language was super bowl xxx the first to be broadcast in?.
Super Bowl XXX, the 30th edition of the Super Bowl, was the first one to be broadcasted in the Navajo language, one of the most spoken Native American languages. The Super Bowl XXX game was played in 1996 between the Dallas Cowboys and the Pittsburgh Steelers.
It was aired in various languages, including Navajo, making it the first sports game ever to be broadcasted in any Native American language. Navajo is a part of the Athabaskan language family, which is known for being spoken in various parts of Alaska, Canada, and the United States. With around 170,000 speakers, it is one of the most widely spoken Native American languages.
In 2013, the NFL also broadcasted Super Bowl XLVII in Cherokee, another Native American language, as a part of its outreach to the Native American community. The NFL's commitment to preserving Native American cultures is evidenced by its "Inspire Change" initiative, which focuses on education, social justice, and community engagement.
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The counterculture's greatest political expression was protesting which war? Question 3 options: Korean War World War II World War I Vietnam War.
The counterculture's greatest political expression was protesting the Vietnam War.
During the 1960s and early 1970s, the Vietnam War was a major point of contention in American society, and it fueled widespread protests and activism among the countercultural movement. The counterculture rejected mainstream values and norms, and they viewed the Vietnam War as a symbol of imperialistic aggression and an unjust conflict. They criticized the government's policies and actions in Vietnam, advocating for peace, non-violence, and social justice. The anti-war movement gained significant momentum and brought together diverse groups of people who opposed the war and sought to bring about change. The protests, demonstrations, and acts of civil disobedience during this time were a powerful expression of the counterculture's political beliefs and their opposition to the Vietnam War.
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Explain four reasons why the belief in the 6 articles of faith is important for Sunnis
The belief in the six articles of faith holds significant importance for Sunnis, who consider these beliefs as foundational principles of their faith.
Four reasons why these beliefs are crucial for Sunnis are:
1. Tawhid (Oneness of God): The belief in the oneness of God is the cornerstone of Sunni Islam. It affirms the absolute monotheism of Allah and rejects any form of polytheism or associating partners with God. This belief forms the basis for the entire Islamic belief system, emphasizing the unity and sovereignty of God.
2. Prophethood: Sunnis believe in the prophethood of Muhammad as the final messenger of God. This belief recognizes Muhammad as the last in a long line of prophets who conveyed God's guidance and teachings to humanity. Accepting this article of faith is essential for Sunnis to fully embrace the message and guidance of Islam as revealed through the Prophet Muhammad.
3. Divine Books: Sunnis believe in the divine books revealed by God to guide humanity, including the Quran as the final and most comprehensive scripture. Believing in the divine books signifies the recognition and reverence for the sacred texts that contain divine guidance and serve as a source of knowledge and inspiration for Muslims.
4. Angels and the Afterlife: The belief in angels and the afterlife holds a central place in Sunni Islam. Sunnis affirm the existence of angels as beings created by God who carry out His commands and serve as intermediaries between God and humans. Additionally, belief in the afterlife, including concepts of heaven, hell, and the Day of Judgment, reinforces the understanding of accountability and the eternal consequences of one's actions in the worldly life.
These four reasons illustrate the significance of the six articles of faith for Sunnis, as they provide the framework for understanding the nature of God, the role of prophets, the importance of divine revelation, and the hope and accountability associated with the afterlife.
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Explain how Georgia transitioned from a Trustee colony to a Royal colony.
Georgia transitioned from a Trustee colony to a Royal colony, and the colony of Georgia's history began in 1732 when King George II approved a charter allowing James Oglethorpe and other trustees to establish the colony.
Georgia was established as a trustee colony in 1732, which means that it was governed by a group of trustees who were appointed to administer and develop the colony. How Georgia transitioned from a Trustee colony to a Royal colony. Georgia was a Trustee colony for the first two decades of its existence, and its governance changed dramatically after a series of events led to its transition to a Royal colony in 1752. Following is the explanation of how Georgia transitioned from a Trustee colony to a Royal colony: On April 21, 1732, King George II issued a royal charter establishing Georgia as a trustee colony. The trustees, led by James Oglethorpe, founded the colony as a utopian society to provide a new home for Britain's poor and indebted. They developed strict regulations to control the colony's growth and ensure its success. For instance, colonists were barred from owning slaves, and the colony was intended to serve as a barrier to Spanish expansion. In the year 1752, the Georgia colony's charter was amended, and the Trustees' powers were dissolved, effectively transforming the colony into a Royal colony.
The primary reason for the change was financial. Georgia was not generating enough revenue to support itself, and the trustees could not finance it any longer. The king appointed John Reynolds as the colony's first Royal Governor. The colonists' reaction to Reynolds' appointment was mixed. Some were excited about the opportunities presented by Georgia's newfound status, while others were angry about the loss of the Trustees' control over the colony, which they had become accustomed to. Under Royal rule, Georgia became a more traditional colony, with power centralized in the hands of the governor, who was appointed by the king. Additionally, Georgia's economy shifted from being agrarian to being based on the cultivation of cash crops such as tobacco and rice. The institution of slavery expanded rapidly, and strict laws were enacted to regulate and control the slave population. In conclusion, after twenty years as a trustee colony, Georgia transitioned to a Royal colony in 1752. The Trustees' powers were dissolved, and the king appointed a Royal Governor to run the colony. Georgia's economy changed from agrarian to based on the cultivation of cash crops like tobacco and rice. The use of slaves expanded quickly, and strict laws were enacted to control the slave population.
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System of labor that replaced slavery but left African Americans in poverty and debt
Sharecropping
US Army
Factory Labor
Cattle ranching
Sharecropping is the system of labor that replaced slavery but left many African Americans in poverty and debt in the United States.
After the abolition of slavery, sharecropping emerged as a prevalent agricultural arrangement in the South during the Reconstruction era and beyond. In this system, former slaves and poor whites worked on land owned by others, typically large landowners or former slaveholders, in exchange for a share of the crop produced.
However, sharecroppers often found themselves trapped in a cycle of debt and poverty, with limited opportunities for upward mobility. Sharecropping worked by providing tenants with a portion of the harvest, usually around half, as compensation for their labor. However, the landowners typically controlled the farming inputs, such as seeds, tools, and supplies, which were often provided on credit.
As a result, sharecroppers became heavily indebted to the landowners and were often unable to generate enough income to pay off their debts fully. However, they were also subject to unfair and exploitative practices, such as high interest rates and exorbitant charges for the supplies they needed.
Additionally, discrimination and limited access to resources and education further hindered African American sharecroppers from improving their circumstances.
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Who served as the superintendent of Presbyterian Missions for Manitoba and the Northwest?
The superintendent of Presbyterian Missions for Manitoba and the Northwest was Rev. James Robertson.However, the Presbyterian Church was one of the most prominent religious organizations in Manitoba and the Northwest Territories during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
It was founded by Scottish immigrants in the 1800s and has been in existence ever since. The Presbyterian Church is one of the oldest Protestant churches in Canada, having been founded in the late 1700s. Its missionaries arrived in Manitoba in the early 1800s and began preaching to the Indigenous people who lived in the region.
The Presbyterian Church played a significant role in shaping the social, economic, and cultural development of Manitoba and the Northwest Territories. Its members founded schools, hospitals, and other institutions that were critical to the well-being of the communities they served.
The church was also instrumental in advocating for the rights of Indigenous people and supporting their efforts to maintain their culture and way of life.Today, the Presbyterian Church continues to be an active and important part of the religious landscape in Manitoba and the Northwest Territories, and it continues to serve the communities it has been part of for more than two centuries.
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Look at the poster below. A photo of Carole Lombard with her husband, Clark Gable. The Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company produced this poster during World War II in order to illustrate that women were strong enough to join the military. promote the idea that working was a woman’s patriotic duty. educate the public about different jobs available to women. show support for women while their husbands were at war.
Based on the information provided, the poster featuring Carole Lombard & Clark Gable produced by the Westinghouse Electric or Manufacturing Company during World War II aimed to show support for women while their husbands were at war.
World War refers to a global conflict that occurred in two major phases. World War I, also known as the Great War, took place from 1914 to 1918 and involved many nations primarily in Europe. It was triggered by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and resulted in significant loss of life, political upheaval, or territorial changes. World War II, which lasted from 1939 to 1945, was even more widespread, involving countries from different continents. It was characterized by the aggression of Nazi Germany, the Axis Powers, & Allied Powers' efforts to defeat them, leading to devastating consequences, including the Holocaust and the use of atomic weapons. Both wars had profound impacts on global politics, societies, and the course of history.
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True or False:
Archaeology is limited to only working with times and places when people had written, documentary sources to draw interpretations from.
Archaeology is limited to only working with times and places when people had written, documentary sources to draw interpretations from. This statement is false.
Archaeology is the scientific study of human remains, their artefacts, their architecture, and the cultural landscapes they have produced. Archaeology is multidisciplinary, drawing on anthropology, history, art history, classics, ethnology, geography, geology, linguistics, physics, and chemistry, among other fields. Archaeology does not restrict its focus to times and places when people had written, documentary sources to draw interpretations from. It looks at the past of humans using a variety of evidence, including but not limited to artifacts and sites found during excavation work, bones, tools, and other items.
Documentation is evidence that is created to record something in the future. Documents may come in a variety of formats, including paper, digital files, images, videos, and other forms. They can be found in libraries, archives, online, and in other locations. They can be anything from a letter or diary to a government report or a census document.
Therefore the given statement is false.
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What time line shows several events during the Colonial Era.
From 1607 to 1783, this timeline highlights some key events that occurred during the Colonial Era, showcasing significant moments in the colonization, conflicts, and struggles for independence that shaped the early history of the United States.
Here is a timeline that highlights several significant events during the Colonial Era:
1607: Jamestown Settlement
The English establish the Jamestown settlement in Virginia, marking the first permanent English colony in North America.
1620: Mayflower Compact
Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower sign the Mayflower Compact, a governing document that establishes self-government and majority rule for the Plymouth Colony.
1692: Salem Witch Trials
The Salem Witch Trials take place in Massachusetts, during which numerous individuals are accused and convicted of witchcraft, highlighting the religious and social tensions of the time.
1754-1763: French and Indian War
The French and Indian War is fought between the British and French, along with their Native American allies, over territorial disputes in North America. The British ultimately gain control of French territories in North America.
1770: Boston Massacre
Tensions between British soldiers and colonists escalate, resulting in the Boston Massacre where British troops fire on a crowd of protestors, leading to the deaths of several colonists.
1776: Declaration of Independence
The Continental Congress adopts the Declaration of Independence, formally declaring the thirteen American colonies as independent from British rule.
1783: Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris is signed, officially ending the American Revolutionary War and recognizing the United States as a sovereign nation.
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A tight-knot group of people who share the same culture.
A.kingdom
B.nation
C.clan
D.State
A tight-knot group of people who share the same culture can be referred to as a clan. So, option C is accurate.
A clan is a social group or kinship unit that consists of individuals who are connected through shared ancestry, lineage, or common cultural practices. Clans are often characterized by a strong sense of identity, cooperation, and mutual support within the group. They can be found in various cultures and societies around the world, where they play important roles in social organization, kinship systems, and community dynamics. While the terms "kingdom," "nation," and "state" can also refer to groups of people, they typically encompass larger and more complex political entities beyond the scope of a single tight-knit cultural group like a clan.
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Under amendment 1, which freedom gives us the right to watch what we want on tv, have a crazy hairstyle, or wear clothing that may not be appropriate in some circles?
Under Amendment 1 of the United States Constitution, the freedom that grants individuals the right is freedom of expression
To watch what they want on TV, have a crazy hairstyle, or wear clothing that may not be appropriate in some circles is the freedom of expression. The First Amendment protects the freedom of speech, which encompasses various forms of expression, including verbal, written, symbolic, and expressive conduct.
This freedom allows individuals to express themselves through their choices in media consumption, personal appearance, and style, as long as it does not infringe upon the rights or safety of others or incite violence. The First Amendment plays a crucial role in safeguarding individual liberties and fostering a diverse and pluralistic society.
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How does paine evaluate the success of the social contract between the colonists and great brittain ?
Paine evaluates the success of the social contract between the colonists and Great Britain by assessing the principles of government, consent of the governed, and protection of individual rights
According to Paine, the success of the social contract between the colonists and Great Britain can be evaluated based on the adherence to certain key principles. Firstly, the government should be based on the consent of the governed, where the people have a say in the decision-making process. If the colonists are denied their right to participate in the formation of laws and policies that affect them, it indicates a failure of the social contract.
Additionally, Paine emphasizes the importance of protecting individual rights within the social contract. If the British government violates these rights, such as through unjust laws, excessive taxation, or the denial of due process, it signifies a breach of the social contract. Paine argues that the social contract is a mutual agreement between the governed and the governing authority, and both parties have a responsibility to uphold their end of the bargain.
Paine ultimately concludes that when the principles of government based on consent and the protection of individual rights are violated, the social contract is effectively broken. He argues that the colonists have the right to dissolve their allegiance to the British government and seek independence, as they are no longer bound by a contract that has been violated. Paine's evaluation of the social contract serves as a foundational argument for the American Revolution and the pursuit of independence from Great Britain.
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Endosymbiotic theory tells us that the eukaryotic mitochondria evolved from a(n) ____ that was engulfed and incorporated into the cell
Endosymbiotic theory tells us that the eukaryotic mitochondria evolved from a prokaryotic organism that was engulfed and incorporated into the cell.
The endosymbiotic theory proposes that eukaryotic cells, which make up organisms like plants, animals, and fungi, evolved from the symbiotic relationship between different types of cells. According to this theory, an ancestral eukaryotic cell engulfed a free-living prokaryotic organism, specifically a bacterium, through a process called endocytosis. Instead of being digested, the prokaryotic organism became symbiotic with the host cell, establishing a mutually beneficial relationship.
Over time, this symbiotic relationship evolved into a permanent association. The engulfed prokaryotic organism, believed to be a primitive aerobic bacterium capable of oxidative metabolism, eventually became the mitochondrion. The host cell provided protection and resources to the engulfed bacterium, while the bacterium supplied energy to the host cell through the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) via aerobic respiration.
This endosymbiotic event is considered a significant step in the evolution of eukaryotic cells, as it provided them with a more efficient energy production system. The evidence supporting this theory includes the similarities between mitochondria and free-living bacteria in terms of structure, replication, and genetic material.
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How does Gyeong-hee's perspective develop over the course of the
story? (City of Specters)
In the story "City of Specters," Gyeong-hee's perspective undergoes a significant change throughout the course of the story.
In the beginning, she is skeptical and disbelieving of the existence of ghosts in the city and the notion of supernatural events. However, her perspective evolves as she becomes more exposed to the supernatural elements of the city, and she ultimately becomes a believer of ghosts and their abilities.In the beginning of the story, Gyeong-hee does not believe in ghosts or their abilities.
She believes that all supernatural phenomena can be explained logically, and she is skeptical of the notion of ghosts and hauntings. For instance, when her friends tell her about the rumors of a haunted building in the city, Gyeong-hee brushes it off as a hoax or urban legend. She is also dismissive of the idea of the existence of a ghostly boy and argues that the rumors about him are just a myth.
However, as the story progresses, Gyeong-hee's perspective changes as she experiences several supernatural events firsthand. When she encounters the ghostly boy, she is shocked and realizes that the rumors about him were true. Moreover, when she sees the spirits of the people who died in the city, she becomes more open to the idea of the existence of ghosts. She ultimately becomes a believer of the supernatural events that take place in the city, which is a significant change from her initial skepticism and disbelief. Therefore, Gyeong-hee's perspective develops from a skeptic to a believer in ghosts and their abilities over the course of the story.
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The new south was created after reconstruction, and was influenced by a variety of individuals, group, and events. Which ment best describes the influenced of the group know as the bourbon triumvirate during this time
Advocating for a program of rapid industrialization is the statement that best describes their influence.The best statement that describes the influence of the group known as the Bourbon Triumvirate.
During the creation of the New South after the Reconstruction period is that they advocated for a program of rapid industrialization. Bourbon Triumvirate refers to a political alliance of three Georgia politicians namely Joseph E. Brown, Alfred H. Colquitt, and John B. Gordon, who controlled Georgia's politics during the New South era, which lasted from the late 19th century to the early 20th century.
They were against the Reconstruction period and wished to restore the antebellum social order. The Bourbon Triumvirate's political stance was mainly aimed at upholding white supremacy, perpetuating the South's reliance on agriculture, and suppressing African Americans and poor whites.The Bourbon Triumvirate believed that industrialization would make Georgia less dependent on agriculture and provide opportunities for the diversification of the economy.
They established the Georgia Railroad Commission to regulate railroad rates, resulting in lower rates for farmers and industries. The Bourbon Triumvirate influence enabled the South to transition from an agricultural-based economy to a modern, industrialized society.
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In your response, be sure to address all parts of the question. Use complete sentences; an outline or bulleted list alone is not acceptable. Use the passage below to answer all parts of the question that follows. "The classic narrative [of the Columbian encounter] can be summarized as follows: At the end of the fifteenth century Christopher Columbus discovered America, adding to the world two continents populated sparsely with ‘savages.’. . . . Then the conquistadores, few in number but courageous, conquered the Amerindian civilizations, which, for all their temples and gold, were evidently no more than paper tigers. . . . British, French, Dutch, and other European soldiers, merchants, and settlers did much the same thing in those parts of the New World not yet claimed by the Iberians. The history of the New World subsequently became the struggle of European imperialist powers for domination, and Amerindians ceased to be important. . . . [A new generation of historians, however, took] a fresh look at the origins of European imperialism, [examining] perhaps elements less dramatic than gold and God and heroes. . . . [According to these historians], in 1492 two systems, one of the Old World and the other of the New World, collided. The Old World peoples had some distinct advantages in the biological competition that followed. . . . The decisive advantage of the [European] invaders of America was not their plants or animals—and certainly not their muskets and rifles, which Amerindians eventually obtained in quantity—but their diseases. . . . These were the most lethal of the invaders of the New World in the sixteenth century." Alfred Crosby, United States historian, academic paper published in 1993 a) Based on the first paragraph, identify ONE argument made in the "classic narrative" of the Columbian encounter. b) Explain ONE development in the sixteenth century that would support the arguments of the "new generation of historians" in the second paragraph. c) Describe ONE way in which the "biological competition" referred to in the second paragraph contributed to European imperialism in the Americas.
a) The "classic narrative" of the Columbian encounter argues that Columbus discovered America and conquered Amerindian civilizations, portraying the indigenous populations as inferior.
b) The "new generation of historians" challenges this narrative by emphasizing the impact of European diseases in the sixteenth century, which caused demographic collapse among indigenous populations and facilitated European imperialism.
In the "classic narrative," the focus is on European superiority and the conquest of Amerindian civilizations. It presents Columbus as the hero and downplays the significance and complexity of indigenous societies. On the other hand, the "new generation of historians" takes a more critical approach, examining the broader factors that influenced European imperialism. They highlight the devastating impact of European diseases, which caused widespread death and population decline among indigenous peoples. By recognizing the role of diseases in shaping the course of history, these historians challenge the notion of European superiority and highlight the unintended consequences of the Columbian encounter.
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Describe the reasons for and results of the formation of labor unions. Connect how the formation of labor unions impacts you, today
The formation of labor unions was driven by various reasons, including improving working conditions, fighting for fair wages, and obtaining better benefits and job security. The results of these efforts included the establishment of collective bargaining power, the enactment of labor laws, and improved working conditions.
Labor unions emerged in response to the need for better working conditions. Workers faced long hours, low wages, dangerous working conditions, and lack of job security. By forming unions, workers gained collective bargaining power (evidence). This enabled them to negotiate with employers for improved wages, benefits, and working conditions. The formation of labor unions also played a significant role in advocating for and influencing the enactment of labor laws (evidence). These laws established minimum wage standards, maximum working hours, and safety regulations, further protecting workers' rights and well-being. Today, the impact of labor unions is still evident in many aspects of the workforce. Unionized workers often enjoy better wages, benefits, and job security compared to non-unionized employees (evidence). Labor unions continue to negotiate contracts that ensure fair compensation and work conditions for their members. Even for non-unionized workers, the presence of labor unions has influenced workplace standards and practices (evidence). Many employment laws and regulations that protect all workers, such as occupational safety and health regulations, fair labor standards, and anti-discrimination laws, have been shaped by the advocacy and efforts of labor unions.
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How does the author's discussion of cybercrime contribute to the central idea of the text?
The author's discussion of cybercrime enhances the central idea of the text by highlighting the growing threat and significance of this digital menace in today's society.
By exploring the topic of cybercrime, the author sheds light on the increasing risks and challenges posed by criminal activities in the digital realm. This discussion underscores the central idea of the text, emphasizing the importance of understanding and addressing cybercrime as a pressing issue. The author might delve into various aspects of cybercrime, such as its impact on individuals, organizations, and society as a whole, as well as the need for cybersecurity measures and the potential consequences of neglecting this issue. Through this exploration, the author deepens the reader's understanding of the central idea and underscores the urgency of combating cybercrime in our modern world.
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In a particular fraction the numerator and denominator are both positive. The numerator of this fraction is increased by 40% by what percentage should its denominator be decreased so that the new fraction is double the original fraction?
The denominator 'b' should be decreased by approximately 28.57% so that the new fraction is double the original fraction when the numerator 'a' is increased by 40%.
Let's assume the original fraction is represented as "a/b," where both 'a' and 'b' are positive numbers. We want to find the percentage by which the denominator 'b' should be decreased when the numerator 'a' is increased by 40% so that the new fraction is double the original fraction.
The original fraction is: a/b
When the numerator 'a' is increased by 40%, it becomes: a + 0.4a = 1.4a
Let's assume the new fraction is represented as "c/d" after the changes, where 'c' and 'd' are the new numerator and denominator, respectively.
According to the given condition, the new fraction is double the original fraction:
2 * (a/b) = c/d
2a/b = c/d
We know that the numerator 'a' is increased by 40%, so the new numerator 'c' is 1.4a.
Replacing the values in the equation:
2 * (1.4a/b) = c/d
2.8a/b = c/d
Since the new fraction is double the original fraction, the new numerator 'c' is double the original numerator 'a':
2.8a/b = 2a/b
To find the percentage decrease in the denominator 'b,' we can set up the following equation:
2.8a/b = 2a/(b - (p/100)b)
Where 'p' is the percentage by which the denominator 'b' is decreased.
Simplifying the equation:
2.8a/b = 2a/(b - pb/100)
Cross-multiplying:
2.8a * (b - pb/100) = 2a * b
2.8ab - 2.8pab/100 = 2ab
2.8ab - 2.8pab/100 - 2ab = 0
2.8ab - 2.8pab/100 - 2ab = 0
Multiplying through by 100:
280ab - 2.8pab - 200ab = 0
80ab - 2.8pab = 0
Simplifying further:
2.8pab = 80ab
Dividing both sides by ab:
2.8p = 80
p = 80 / 2.8
p ≈ 28.57
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Briefly explain one development from the period of 1945 to 1990 that could be used to challenge the point of view you identified in Part A.
The post-World War II era saw a significant shift in the global political and economic climate. In the wake of the Second World War, nations focused on rebuilding and restoring stability to their economies. Economic expansion and Globalization is the development in post world war II.
Economic expansion was fueled by a series of factors, including the rise of new technologies, increased trade, and investment opportunities. The period of 1945-1990 saw a significant development in the form of globalization.
Globalization refers to the process by which countries, businesses, and individuals interact more frequently and on a greater scale across borders. It has been facilitated by advances in transportation and communication technologies, including air travel, satellite communications, and the Internet.
Globalization has enabled increased trade and investment between nations and has facilitated the growth of transnational corporations.
However, globalization has also generated controversy and criticism. Critics argue that globalization has had negative consequences for workers, the environment, and economic stability. For example, some have argued that globalization has led to the outsourcing of jobs from developed countries to developing countries where labor is cheaper. Others argue that globalization has contributed to environmental degradation and the depletion of natural resources.
In conclusion, the development of globalization in the period of 1945 to 1990 could be used to challenge the point of view that economic expansion is always beneficial. While economic growth is an important goal, it must be balanced against the social and environmental costs of that growth. As such, globalization represents a double-edged sword that must be approached with caution.
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