What was the result of the phalanx attack followed by cavalry charge at Gaugamela?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The end of the Peloponnesian War did not bring the promised “…beginning of freedom for all of Greece.”[1] Instead, Sparta provoked a series of wars which rearranged the system of alliances which had helped them win the long war against Athens. A peace conference between Sparta and Thebes in 371 ended badly and the Spartans promptly marched upon Thebes with an army of nine thousand hoplites and one thousand cavalry. Opposing them were six thousand Theban and allied hoplites and one thousand cavalry.[2]

Over generations, the Thebans had been increasing the depth of their phalanx, generally given pride of place on the right wing of coalition armies, from the traditional eight men, to sixteen, then twenty-five and even thirty-five ranks. As the Spartan and Theban armies maneuvered toward the plain of Leuctra, the brilliant Theban general Epaminondas devised a new tactic which would use the deep phalanx to destroy the myth of Spartan superiority.

Over the generations, the citizens of Thebes had developed a reputation as tough, unyielding fighters. Epaminondas had witnessed the power of the deep Theban phalanx at previous battles, and increased the depth of the phalanx to fifty ranks, but only eighty files wide. But Epaminondas’ true innovation was to position the deep Theban column not on the right, where it would have clashed with the Spartan’s weaker allies, but on the left, where it would attack the main phalanx of the Spartan “Peers” led by King Cleombrotus, arranged only twelve ranks deep. In other words, Epaminondas was concentrating his fighting power at the critical point in the evenly-spaced, less concentrated Spartan phalanx. Finally, he arranged the Theban’s allies on his right would advance “in echelon”, each poleis’ phalanx staying slightly to the rear of that to its left, so that the allied right would protect the Theban’s flank, but not initially engage with the enemy (see Leuctra map – ‘Initial Situation’). When asked why he positioned the Theban phalanx opposite the Spartan king, Epaminondas stated he would “crush…the head of the serpent”.[3]


Related Questions

Imagine you were a farmer in southern Italy during this time of unification. How would your life be affected by this time period?

Answers

Farmers in southern Italy were badly affected during this time of unification.

Italian Unification is a term that refers to the historical process that occurred during the 19th century in which the various states of the Italian peninsula were united as a nation.

One of the highlights of this historical process was the union of the southern states with those of the north. This relationship particularly affected southern farmers as the aristocracy and the bourgeoisie became allied to the detriment of small producers.

This process, which seriously affected the farmers of the south, began with the implementation of unequal policies that favored the mercantile societies of the north in privileges.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/12114445

what were the military strategies of the north and south

Answers

Answer:

the military strategy of the north was fourfold:to blockade southern ports to cut off supplies from Europe, to break the confederacy in two at the Mississippi River, to destroy the transportation and communication systems of the confederacy thus crippling morale and to attack the confederate capital at Richmond.

The souths strategy was to take advantage of their compact geography, with internal lines of communication, their military heritage (Southerners had been disproportionately the officers of the United States Army), and their greater enthusiasm for their cause to wear down the Union will to wage war.

True or false: Even though lower-class Americans constitute a larger share of the American population today, their share of the nation's income is much smaller than it was in 1970.

Answers

Their share of the nation's income being much smaller than it was in 1970

is True.

In the 1970s , the lower class American's income was around 62 percent and

this has dropped to around 41 percent in recent times. The higher class

American's income however increased during the same period of time.

This is as a result of the increase in economic inequality of the country in

which the disparity between the income of the lower and higher class is very

wide.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/19302129

"To those of my race who depend on bettering their condition in a foreign land, or who
underestimate the importance of preservating friendly relations with the southern white man who
is their next door neighbor, I would say: "Cast down your bucket where you are." Cast it down,
making friends in every manly way of the people of all races, by whom you are surrounded.
To those of the white race who look to the incoming of those of foreign birth and strange tongue
and habits for the prosperity of the South... I would repeat...Cast it down among the eight millions
of Negroes whose habits you know, whose fidelity and love you have tested in days when to have
proved treacherous meant the ruin of your fireside. Cast down your bucket among these people...
-Booker T. Washington, 1895
In this speech at the Atlanta Cotton Exposition, Washington was talking to both Black and white
southerners. What was he telling them to do in order to be successful in the New South?

Answers

By "cast down your bucket" I believe it means they are attempting to be equals and mind your own business and make friends with the whites.

differences and similarity of pop culture in the 70's and the contemporary music?

Answers

Based on historical perspective, the differences in pop culture in the '70s and contemporary music is that contemporary music has rap, trap, and alternative music compared to pop culture in the '70s, which is full of rock n roll, jazz, funk, disco, etc.

There are other differences, which include the following :

Afro hairstyle was popular among pop culture musicians in the 70s, while contemporary musicians rarely wore an afro.

Also, in the Pop culture in the 70s, the pant trousers have boot cut style at the ankle, while most contemporary musicians wear pencil or carrot trousers.

The similarity between pop culture in the '70s and contemporary music include the following:

They both embrace stage performance;

There is jazz music in both eras;

The funky sound is sometimes sampled in contemporary music, etc.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that there are differences and similarities between the two.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/16186190

04.03 Sparta and Athens What Do I Have To Do? In this lesson, you learned about the city-states of Athens and Sparta. Suppose that you are an Athenian visiting Sparta, or a Spartan who has received permission to visit Athens. You must write a letter to a friend at home telling him or her about your visit. Although Athens and Sparta were both Greek and shared some common elements of Greek culture, they were also very different.

Answers

A letter to your friend in Sparta telling him about your visit.

Good day Tom,

How are you doing, and hope you're preparing for your upcoming exam.

I'm writing to tell you that I have finally been permitted to visit Sparta. I'm so happy I'll be meeting you again after a long time.

I will be coming with my parents to attend an older cousin wedding ceremony. I hope to learn about Sparta's culture of doing wedding ceremony. I'm also looking forward to learning how to prepare and eat different kinds of food in Sparta.

I read in a book that the system of government in Sparta is also different from Athens. I wish to learn about it too and compare.

I'm eager to see you soon Tom. Take care of yourself.

Learn more about Sparta and Athens:

https://brainly.com/question/2110002

Workers have greater job security
Is it capitalist or communist?

Answers

Answer:

capitalist :)

Explanation:

Which steps did Carnegie take to try to improve society? Choose all answers that are correct. He passed laws preventing child labor. He gave money to colleges and schools. He built libraries across the country. He closed down his businesses that polluted.

Answers

Answer:

He gave money to colleges and schools. and He built libraries across the country.

Explanation:

I need a REAL story about a missing person from the past they could be famous I don't care.

Answers

Answer:

Ames Glover 5 month old baby went missing in Feb, 5,1990

describe German actions in Morocco prior to 1914, which increased European tension​

Answers

Answer:

The First Moroccan Crisis (which is also known as the ‘Tangier Crisis’) was an important conflict that took place from March 1905 until May of 1906 and led to increased tensions between the European powers of France and Germany. In fact, the two European nations disagreed over the status of the African nation of Morocco and who should have influence over the region. Historians consider the events of the First Moroccan Crisis (and later Second Moroccan Crisis) as significant causes of World War I, because they increased the tensions between the European powers before the outbreak of the First World War in 1914.

What was the main reason slavery was used on plantations in the Americas?

(A) to provide jobs for American Indians
(B) to punish foreign captives for crimes
(C) to increase profits for European colonists
(D) to protect plantation owners from disease

Answers

Answer:

C. to increase profits for the European colonists

Brianliest please

C is the answer ggggggggggggggggggggggg

According to the force theory, government developed from which of the following?

Answers

Answer: Coercion

Explanation:

It is the way of making a new government by using force.

How did most americans of this era feel about the beliefs and practices of their puritan ancestors?.

Answers

They were less likely to idealize subjects like the natural world and human nature.

Was george washington a federalist.

Answers

Answer:

Washington was a Federalist, so he favored a strong central government. He also had a strong affinity for aristocrats.

Explanation:

How did life change for Europeans during the postwar period

Answers

Answer:

Europe was divided into a US-led Western Bloc and a Soviet-led Eastern Bloc. The devastated great powers of Western Europe formed the European Coal and Steel Community, which later evolved into the European Economic Community and ultimately into the current European Union.

Explanation: Sorry if it doesn't answer your question. I still hope it helps pls leave me a like and rating I appreciate it all ; )

in his raid on harpers ferry, john brown intended to

Answers

The purpose of John Brown in his raid of Harpers Ferry in Virginia was to spark a slave uprising.

On October 16, 1859, the radical abortionist that was known as John Brown led a small raid on the military arsenal of the United States at Harpers Ferry.

It should be noted that the reason for engaging in the act by John was to incite a slave rebellion. He wanted to seize weapons to give to the slaves.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/25696360

True or false. If false, replaced the underlined word with the correct word.

A "coup d'etat" means to overthrow the current government.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

its true

Explanation:

French for "blow of state"), usually shortened to coup,[1] (also known as an overthrow) is a seizure and removal of a government and its powers. Typically, it is a violent, illegal, unconstitutional seizure of power by a political faction, military, or a dictator.[2] Many scholars consider a coup successful when the usurpers seize and hold power for at least seven days.

how did victory at yorktown and the support of france and pain affect the terms of the treaty of paris

Answers

Answer:

the outcome in Yorktown Virginia marked the conclusion of the Last major battle of the American revolution and the start of a new nation's independence

On which missionary journey did Paul first visit Philippi?
First
Second
Third
Fourth

Please leave evidence and no links. (I will report it)

Answers

Answer:

Second

Explanation:

You can see the evidence in the book of phillipians.

during the cold war, the international system was ___ and the great powers were ___.

Answers

During the Cold War, the international system was bipolar and the great powers were the United States and the Soviet Union

C. Bipolar / United States and Soviet Union.

According to the given question, we are asked to state the events which occurred during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union

As a result of this, we can see that during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, there was a lot of propaganda and talks of war without an actual military intervention.

The main issue was on communism as America wanted to limit the spread of communism and wanted to undermine the Soviets and the international system was bipolar as each nation had their allies

Therefore, the correct answer is option C

Read more about Cold War here:

https://brainly.com/question/14281250

what is another name for yugoslavia

Answers

Answer:

Serbia and Montengro

Explanation:

Were the citizens in Pennsylvania justified in rebelling? Why or why not?

Answers

Explanation:

The Whiskey Rebellion was a 1794 uprising of farmers and distillers in western Pennsylvania in protest of a whiskey tax enacted by the federal government. Following years of aggression with tax collectors, the region finally exploded in a confrontation that resulted in President Washington sending in troops to quell what some feared could become a full-blown revolution. Opposition to the whiskey tax and the rebellion itself built support for the Republicans, who overtook Washington’s Federalist Party for power in 1802. The Whiskey Rebellion is considered one of the first major tests of the authority of the newly formed U.S. government.

How many U.S Troops was there at the battle of Little Bighorn

Answers

Answer:

The U.S. 7th Cavalry, a force of 700 men, suffered a major defeat while commanded by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer (formerly a brevetted major general during the American Civil War).

Is James Horn’s assertion that “Jamestown also presents two sides of America’s founding. On the one hand, England’s New World offered many settlers opportunities for social and economic advancement unthinkable at home; while on the other, colonization unleashed powerful destructive forces that were catastrophic for Indian peoples, whose lands were taken by colonists, and for enslaved Africans and their posterity, whose labor enabled Jamestown, and indeed America, to flourish” true? Why or why not?

Answers

James Horn's views about the founding of "Jamestown" present balanced perspectives by considering the opposing sides of the impact of America's founding.

Economic advancement indeed propelled the founding of Jamestown. There were also knock-on effects of the colonization of Jamestown by the English. The Native Americas lost their lands, and some lost their lives. Africans became slaves to help this economic advancement.

Thus, James Horn's assertion about Jamestown is true. America has its foundation on the visions and industry of the pilgrims and with the sweat and blood of other human races.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/25459545

12. How many years did Ibn Battuta work directly for the King of India bearing court
cases?

Answers

7years explanation:….

The overlapping of the figures of Justinian and the bishop in the mosaic at San Vitale is meant as a reference to what

Answers

Based on the image analysis, the overlapping of the figures of Justinian and the bishop in the mosaic at San Vitale is meant as a reference to "the tension between the authority of the Emperor and the church."

By looking at the picture directly, Justinian can be seen as the nearest person to the viewer; however, when the positioning is considered, Bishop Maximianus's feet show that he is closer to the viewer.

This ambiguity brings the question of who is in front, which is expected to suggest the most powerful. However, since there is some vagueness on who is in front of the picture, the overlapping refers to the power tussle between the leading figures.

Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the overlapping refers to the tension between Justinian and the bishop.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/7464022

what is the differences between sub-overseer and overseer profession​

Answers

Answer:

An overseer is a person who supervises a work whereas a sub overseer is the substitute or second in command of an overseer.

Explanation:

Why do critics call for welfare reform?

Answers

Answer:

Critics charge that the welfare program created an underclass that transmitted poverty from one generation to another

Explanation:

I hope this helps and have a great day!

Answer:

Certain American libertarians criticize the welfare state because they believe welfare programs do not work to reduce poverty, improve education, or improve health or retirement. ... Moreover, they believe welfare programs reduce freedom by reducing the opportunity of individuals to manage their own lives.

Explanation:

How many Pauline visits to Colossae does the New Testament record?
None
One
Two
Three

Answers

Answer:

How many Pauline visits to Colossae does the New Testament record? None.

Explanation:

mark me brainliest!

I know this is isn’t history but help someone

Answers

Answer:

w=110

Explanation:

w=110

hope it helps you.

Other Questions
The graph of f(x) = x is transformed to create the graph of g(x) = f(x + 6). Whichstatement is true?A The graph of g(x) reflects the graph of f(x) across the x-axis.B The graph of g(x) reflects the graph of f(x) across the y-axis.CThe vertex of the graph of g(x) is 6 units to the left of the vertex of the graph of f(x).DThe y-intercept of the graph of g(x) is 6 units above the y-intercept of the graph of f(x). According to the poem, what is the attitude of the statue of liberty towards the people of the world? a) angry b) confused c) contemptuous d) inviting. PLS HELP FIND GRADIENT PLSSS DUE TMRW GIVING BRAINLIEST FOR FIRST ANSWER The nurse is providing education to a client newly diagnosed with asthma. Which statement by the parents indicates additional teaching is needed If 2/3 of a number is 10, then what is 0.15 times of that number? a) 225 b) 825 c) 22.5 d) 2.25step by step explanation needed How do you show interest and passion for raising animals and fish? A 2kg body is moving a long a horizontal circular path of radius 2m with constant speed of 6m/s . what is the magnitude of the force acting on the body ? If GH is an altitude, what would mZGHF have to be? Which part of the nerve cell houses the nucleus? how did victory at yorktown and the support of france and pain affect the terms of the treaty of paris Graph the equation y= -1/2x. Please help show me step by step : 0.18x1.5 What is the main idea of Stick to Real Microscopes? consider the following :[tex]f(x) = {x}^{2} - x + 2 \div x - 2 = x + 1 + 4 \div x - 2[/tex]which polynomials do you think we should call the divisor,dividend,quotient and remainder ? what is 29,032 to the nearest thousands Question 220 ptsWhat types of elements make up salt and what type of compound is it?nonmetals only and covalentmetals only and ionicmetals and nonmetals and ionic Brandon buys a radio for $48.81 in a state where the sales tax is 7%.can someone pls help? "A Dog's Mistake"by Andrew Barton PatersonHe had drifted in among us as a straw drifts with the tide, He was just a wand'ring mongrel from the weary world outside; He was not aristocratic, being mostly ribs and hair, With a hint of spaniel parents and a touch of native bear.He was very poor and humble and content with what he got, So we fed him bones and biscuits, till he heartened up a lot; Then he growled and grew aggressive, treating orders with disdain, Till at last he bit the butcher, which would argue want of brain.Now the butcher, noble fellow, was a sport beyond belief, And instead of bringing actions he brought half a shin of beef, Which he handed on to Fido, who received it as a right And removed it to the garden, where he buried it at night.Twas the means of his undoing, for my wife, who'd stood his friend, To adopt a slang expression, "went in off the deepest end," For among the pinks and pansies, the gloxinias and the gorse He had made an excavation like a graveyard for a horse.Then we held a consultation which decided on his fate: Twas in anger more than sorrow that we led him to the gate, And we handed him the beef-bone as provision for the day, Then we opened wide the portal and we told him, "On your way."Question #1Based on the first stanza, what can the reader infer about the dog?He was a bit aggressive towards those in his environment.He moved as if he was exhausted and unsure where to go.He was smart enough to find food on his own.He had no manners because he had not been around people.Question #2Which three lines from the poem support the inference that the dog becomes unappreciative of the help he is receiving?"He was very poor and humble and content with what he got," (line 5)"Then he growled and grew aggressive, treating orders with disdain," (line 7)"Till at last he bit the butcher, which would argue want of brain." (line 8)"Which he handed on to Fido, who received it as a right" (line 11)"And removed it to the garden, where he buried it at night." (line12)"And we handed him the beef-bone as provision for the day," (line 19) HELP pleasee, I'm on a test!Which statements are true? Choose all answers that are correct. A. Senators must be at least 30 years old; members of the House of Representatives must be at least 25. B. Senators and members of the House of Representatives must agree to serve at least two terms in office. C. Senators and members of the House of Representatives must live in the state they represent. D. Senators have to have been a U.S. citizen for nine years prior to being elected; members of the House of Representatives must be American citizens for seven years before being elected. HELP ME PLEASE!! I DONT WANT TO FAIL THIS AGAIN.