bonding and kinetic energy quick check
1. The internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called (1 point)
o temperature
O kinetic energy
O thermal energy
O electrostatic forces
2. which statement describes the effect of adding more energy to a system, assuming a phase change does not occur?
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will be grace
0 particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will increase
0 the particles within the system will have less motion and the temperature will decrease
3. which statement correctly describes how a tractions that holds particles break
0 attractions occur due to gravitational forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions due to electrostatic forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
0 attractions occurred due to gravitational forces when particles have low enough energy these forces can no longer keep particles together
4. Which statement explains why a rubber band analogy is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change
0 for a phase change from solid to liquid the bonds do not break completely and particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other
0 for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds break completely and of particles can independently of each other
0 phase change from solid to liquid the bond breaks completely particles can move independently of each other
5.the boiling point of benzene is 80°C. which pair of samples will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules?
0 two samples of gaseous benzene, at 80°C and the other 90°C
0 two samples of liquid benzene, one at 70°C and the other at 80°
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 70°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 90°C
0 a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°celectric
When energy is added to a system during phase change, the particles move faster.
When a substance is heated, the internal energy within a system associated with the motion of particles and that can be added to a substance is called thermal energy.
During a phase change, when more energy is added to the system, the particles within the system will have greater motion and the temperature will increase.
The attractions that hold molecules together are electrostatic forces. The correct statement about the attractions that hold particles is that attractions between particles break when attractions due to Electrostatic forces when particles move fast enough these forces can no longer keep particles together.
Rubber band is not a perfect comprehension for Bonds in a substance when considering phases change because for a phase change from liquid to gas the bonds do not break completely the particles can still slide past each other.
The pair of samples that will have the same average kinetic energy of benzene molecules is a sample of liquid benzene at 80°C and a sample of gaseous benzene at 80°C.
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Describe the two categories used to classify physical changes.
Answer:
Physical changes can be classified as reversible or irreversible. Melting is an example of a reversible physical change.
Explanation:
help asap for brainlist
Answer:
Function A: +3
Function B: +2
y intercept is greater in Function B, the value is 16
Explanation:
which characteristic do valence electrons indicate about reactions between atoms?
Bond number
The characteristic of reactions that depends on valence electrons is the bond type.
In chemistry, a chemical bond could be;
Ionic
Covalent
The type of bond formed depends on the number of valence electrons present. When there are few valence electrons on an atom, it mostly forms ionic bonds.
When there are more electrons on an atoms, it mostly forms covalent bonds and the electrons between the atoms are shared.
Imagine a basketball filled with liquid water.Would the basketball still hold the same number of molecules? Can you use
22.4 L/mol as the molar volume for liquid water
Answer:
Yes !
Explanation:
The ball will have more molecules.
a basketball filled with liquid water. yes we use 22.4 L/mol as the molar volume for liquid water.
what are the properties of water ?Water is the chemical substance having chemical formula H2O, one molecule of water consist of two hydrogen atoms which are covalently bonded to a single oxygen atom.
The physical property of Water are, it is a colorless and tasteless liquid, have extensive hydrogen bonds resulting in unusual properties in the condensed form.
This also have high melting and boiling points. As compared to other liquids, water has a higher specific heat, thermal conductivity, surface tension, dipole moment, etc.
Water is a great solvent and helps in the transportation of ions and molecules required for metabolism, has high latent heat of vaporization helps in the regulation of body temperature.
It is Amphoteric nature can act as both acid and base means that it is amphoteric in nature, it is Electropositive elements which reduce water to hydrogen molecule and it is the source of hydrogen.
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Which was the first ""cell"" viewed by the light microscope?microbeatomdnaoak bark.
Answer:
The cork cell
Explanation:
Define valence electrons.
Answer:
Electrons on the outermost shell of an atom. They are responsible for the chemical properties of an atom.
How are traits inherited?
Please explain thoroughly
inherited traits are passed from parent to offspring according to the rules of Mendelian genetics. Most traits are not strictly determined by genes, but rather are influenced by both genes and environment
how long does vacuum sealed raw meat last in the freezer?
Answer:
Frozen Meats – Frozen raw meats that are properly vacuum sealed can be stored in the freezer from 1-3 years depending on the type of meat. However, raw meat that is not vacuum sealed will only last 1-12 months depending on the meat.
Explanation:
hop this helps
Answer: Six months or three years
Explanation: Frozen meats, poultry, and fish can last in the freezer for up to six months and when they are vacuum sealed, frozen meats can stay fresh and free from freezer burn for up to 3 years.
The table below gives the atomic mass and relative abundance values for the three isotopes of element M.
Relative abundance (%) Atomic mass (amu)
78.99 23.9850
10.00 24.9858
11.01 25.9826
What is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M?
2.86
5.36
24.30
24.98
Answer:
24.30
Explanation:
Multiply the relative abundance by the atomic mass of each isotope, add the results together, and divide by 100. Then round to the correct amount of significant figures.
(78.99 x 23.9850) + (10.00 x 24.9858) + (11.01 x 25.9826)/100
24.30 is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M.
What is an atomic mass?Atomic mass is the quantity of matter contained in an atom of an element.
Multiply the relative abundance by the atomic mass of each isotope, add the results together, and divide by 100. Then round to the correct amount of significant figures.
(78.99 x 23.9850) + (10.00 x 24.9858) + (11.01 x 25.9826)
2430.501576 ÷ 100
24.30
Hence, 24.30 is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element M.
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I have to answer questions about science
Answer:
What Questions?
Explanation:
What Questions?
Answer:
Explanation:
What is the Questions frist ?
How are covelant and ionic bonds different and what types of elements combine to form each?
Answer:
Ionic bonds result from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another
Explanation:
In covalent bonds, atoms share electrons, whereas in ionic bonds atoms transfer electrons. The reaction components of covalent bonds are electrically neutral, whereas for ionic bonds they are both charged.Covalent bonds are formed between two non-metals, whereas ionic bonds are formed between a metal and non-metal.
Answer:
Covalent bonds are defined as sharing of electrons, ionic bonds are the result of transferred electrons;
Covalent bonds form between non-metals (elements) and ionic bonds form between metal and non-metals (ions)
How many molecules are in 25.3g of C2H4O
Answer:
0.57 molecules
Explanation:
what makes your pulse? Explain
What is an empirical formula
Answer:
a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
Meaning of Empirical formula :- A formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.Defination of Empirical formula :- The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S₂O₂.Explanation:
Hope this helps you XD ✌️Carry on learning !!What type of molecule is pentanal?
A. Aldehyde
O B. Ketone
O C. Alcohol
O D. Ester
Answer:
[tex] \huge \color{indigo} \boxed{a. \: aldehyde}[/tex]
Explanation:
Pentanal is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. These are compounds containing more than one aldehyde group. Pentanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral.
What do the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles all have in common? a. They all include an exchange of gases with the atmosphere. b. None of the cycles are biogeochemical cycles. c. They are all byproducts of photosynthesis. d. They all sustain life, but living organisms have no part in the cycle. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
How many moles of iron are in 50.0g of iron? How many iron atoms are in 50.0g of iron?
Answer:
50g iron comprises 5.376 × 1023 atoms.
Explanation:
what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?
Answer:
The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.
What is an electrolysis
Answer:
Definition of Electrolysis :- Electrolysis, process by which electric current is passed through a substance to effect a chemical change. The process is carried out in an electrolytic cell, an apparatus consisting of positive and negative electrodes held apart and dipped into a solution containing positively and negatively charged ions.Explanation:
Hope this helps you dear ✌️Carry on learning !!methane is called an organic compound why
Answer:
Explanation:
1) Organic compounds always contain only p-block elements (Groups III-VII), at least one of which must be carbon. 2) Organic compounds almost always contain one or more C-H bonds. ... Thus, all bonds are typically covalent in organic compounds. Methane (CH4) is the prototypical organic molecule.
Methane contains carbon, forming covalent bonds, and is found in living organisms, making it an organic compound.
Methane (CH₄) is considered an organic compound due to its molecular structure and occurrence in living organisms. Organic compounds are primarily composed of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen and often other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and more.
Methane consists of one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms through covalent bonds. Carbon's unique ability to form stable covalent bonds with other elements, including itself, leads to the vast diversity of organic molecules found in living organisms.
Methane is a crucial component of natural gas and is produced by various biological and geological processes. It is present in the digestive systems of animals, formed during decomposition, and plays a role in carbon and energy cycles.
Its prevalence in living systems and its molecular structure classify methane as an organic compound, reflecting the foundational principles of organic chemistry.
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The complete question is :
Methane is called an organic compound why?
Chemical properties of water for class 8
Answer:
pH value is 7neither acidic nor basecan be found in all 3 state (ie. liquid, solid and gas {vapour})it's excellent solventDividing the distance a wave travels by the time it takes to travel that distance gives you the wave’s speed.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
hope this helps
Help with Complex Ions!
Determine the [Ag+] present in solution at equilibrium when the complexing agent ammonia is added to a 0.025 M solution of AgNO3 to result in a [NH3]eq = 0.15 M.
Solubility constant (Ksp) for Ag(NH3)2 2+ is 1.7 * 10^7.
The concentration of [Ag+] present in the solution is 6.53 × 10⁻⁸ M
From the given information, the equation for the reaction between silver ion and ammonia can be represented as:
Ag⁺ + 2NH₃ ↔ [Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺
Given that the solubility constant (Ksp) for the product formed = 1.7 × 10⁷.
The solubility constant for this reaction can be expressed as:
[tex]\mathbf{Ksp = \dfrac{[Ag(NH_3)_2]^+}{[Ag^+][NH_3]^2} }[/tex]
where;
concentration of ammonia = 0.025 Mconcentration of silver nitrate = 0.15 M[tex]\mathbf{1.7 \times 10^7 = \dfrac{0.025}{(x)(0.15)^2}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{1.7 \times 10^7 = \dfrac{1.1111}{x}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{x = 6.54 \times 10^{-8} \ M}[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that the concentration of [Ag+] = x = 6.54 × 10⁻⁸ M.
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Draw the structure of the product that is formed when the compound shown below undergoes a reaction with 1 equivalent of ch3mgi and then is treated with water.
When the compound shown is treated CH3MgI followed by water, 1,3 - cyclohexadienol is formed.
Grignard reagent is an alkylmagnesium halide. Grignard reagents are important synthetic tools in chemistry. They are used to synthesize and number of compounds in the laboratory.
When the Grignard reagent, CH3MgI is reacted with compound shown followed by treatment with water, the product of the reaction is 1,3 - cyclohexadienol whose structure is shown in the second image attached to this answer.
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Is it possible to move the atoms close enough that the nuclei come in contact?
Answer:
I believe not.
Explanation:
From what I have been told atoms can never come into contact beyond the electron barrier.
What is oxidation state?
Answer:
a number assigned to an element in chemical combination which represents the number of electrons lost (or gained, if the number is negative), by an atom of that element in the compound
Explanation:
sodium, magnesium, iron is zero.
The definition of oxidation state is as follows: Oxidation state is a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
OXIDATION STATE:The atoms of elements are not always neutral i.e. carry no charge. They sometimes carry either positive or negative charges to become ions. Ions can either be cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). The amount of charges are represented by numbers placed as a superscript in front of the element involved. These superscript charge assigned to a corresponding element during a chemical reaction is called oxidation state. The oxidation state of an element portrays the number of electrons gained or lost during the reaction.Therefore, oxidation state can be defined as a number given to the atom of an element when participating in a chemical reaction.
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The graph below shows the solute concentration inside a paramecium over time. What is happening at the time indicated by the pointer?
Water is moving rapidly into the paramecium by osmosis.
Water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The paramecium is having a meal.
Solutes from the surrounding water are diffusing through the cell membrane, causing the solute concentration inside the paramecium to rise.
The pointer indicated the point at which water is moving rapidly out of the paramecium as the contractile vacuole contracts.
The pointer specifically indicates where the water solute concentration dropped. In order for the solute concentration of the water to drop, more water would have to be added.This means that water from the paramecium moves into the surrounding water as the contractile vacuole contracts. Consequently, the solute concentration of the surrounding solution decreases. When water moves from the solution into the paramecium, the solute concentration increases and this forms a continuous cycle in the graph.More on water movement by osmosis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/21395644?referrer=searchResults
Help will give brainlyness
Use your periodic table, notes on transition metals, and polyatomic ion table to correctly answer the following:
What is the ionic compound formed from calcium and sulfide ions?
Select one:
O a.
Cas
O b. Ca s
O c. CaSO4
O d. CazS2
Answer:
The high melting point is also consistent with its description as an ionic solid. In the crystal, each S2− ion is surrounded by an octahedron of six Ca2+ ions, and complementarity, each Ca2+ ion surrounded by six S2− ions.
Explanation:
You can use the periodic table to predict whether an atom will form an anion or a cation, and you can often predict the charge of the resulting ion. Atoms of many main-group metals lose enough electrons to leave them with the same number of electrons as an atom of the preceding noble gas. To illustrate, an atom of an alkali metal (group 1) loses one electron and forms a cation with a 1+ charge; an alkaline earth metal (group 2) loses two electrons and forms a cation with a 2+ charge, and so on. For example, a neutral calcium atom, with 20 protons and 20 electrons, readily loses two electrons. This results in a cation with 20 protons, 18 electrons, and a 2+ charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the preceding noble gas, argon, and is symbolized Ca2+. The name of a metal ion is the same as the name of the metal atom from which it forms, so Ca2+ is called a calcium ion.
When atoms of nonmetal elements form ions, they generally gain enough electrons to give them the same number of electrons as an atom of the next noble gas in the periodic table. Atoms of group 17 gain one electron and form anions with a 1− charge; atoms of group 16 gain two electrons and form ions with a 2− charge, and so on. For example, the neutral bromine atom, with 35 protons and 35 electrons, can gain one electron to provide it with 36 electrons. This results in an anion with 35 protons, 36 electrons, and a 1− charge. It has the same number of electrons as atoms of the next noble gas, krypton, and is symbolized Br−. (A discussion of the theory supporting the favored status of noble gas electron numbers reflected in these predictive rules for ion formation is provided in a later chapter of this text.)
what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?
Answer:
Burning fossil fuels emits a number of air pollutants that are harmful to both the environment and public health. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions ...
