What scientific instrument is sensitive enough to detect a planet transiting a star?

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{350}[/tex]

Explanation:

In multiplication and division problems, the answer can have no more significant figures than the number with the fewest significant figures.

My calculator gives the result:

[tex]\dfrac{4568}{13} = 351.3846154[/tex]

4658 has four significant figures.

     13 has two significant figures.

You must round to two significant figures.

That is, you drop all the digits to the right of the 5 — the red line in Fig. 1 below. You are rounding to the nearest ten.

To round a number to the nearest ten, you look at the number in the ones place (1). See Fig. 2.

If the number to be dropped — the digit in the ones place — is less than 5, you drop the digit in the ones place (Fig. 3). It becomes a zero.

The number in the tens place is a trailing zero. It is not significant.

[tex]\text{The quotient of $\dfrac{4658}{13}$ is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{350}}$}[/tex]

Molarity= No of moles of solute * 1000 / vol solution in ml

No of moles= Given mass / Molar mass

Given Mass of solute (H2O2)= 10g

Molar mass of H2O2=34gmol^-1

No of moles= 10/34= 0.294 moles

Volume of solution=50ml

Molarity =   0.294*1000 / 50

Molarity = 5.8M

Answer:

Iron and aluminum are both examples of metals that are used commonly in everyday life.

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Sulfur dioxide - ( SO2 )

Answer:

Effects:

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Answer:

Force=mass ×acceleration.

20=10×acceleration.

20=10a.

a=2m/s^2.

Explanation:

ionic compounds have high melting points

Answer: Johannes Kepler

Answer:

i believe the answer us kepler

Explanation:

Answer:

ZnC4H10

Explanation:

The empirical formula of a compound refers to the formula that gives the simplest whole number ratio of each atoms of the elements in the compound.

The empirical formula is calculated thus:

The given percentages in the question represent the mass in grams of each element in the compound.

Zinc= 53%, C= 38.9%, H= 8.1% which represents 53g, 38.9g and 8.1g of each element respectively.

Molar Mass of Zn= 65.4 g/mol

Molar Mass of C= 12 g/mol

Molar Mass of H= 1 g/mol

Step 1: Divide the mass of each element by the molar mass given to convert to moles:

Zn= 53/65.4 = 0.81moles

C= 38.9/12 = 3.24moles

H= 8.1/1 = 8.1moles

Step 2: Divide each mole value by the smallest number of moles calculated, which is 0.81moles:

Zn= 0.81/0.81 = 1

C= 3.24/0.81 = 4

H= 8.1/0.81= 10

This is the mole ratio represented in the subscript of each element in the empirical formula:

That is, Zn (1) C (4) H (10)

Empirical formula= ZnC4H10

The transformation of liquid into solid when it reaches when it's temperature is below freezing point.

Answer:

Freezing:

When liquid is converted to solid, the process is called freezing.

Conditions for freezing:

1) Temperature must be lowered.

2) The temperature should be below 0 degree centigrade.

Example:

The conversion of "liquid water" into "ice".

=> We can use a "freezer" to freeze things.

[tex]1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3[/tex] is the correct electron configuration for an element with five electrons in the third energy level.

Elements are the simplest substances which cannot be broken down using chemical methods.

The shell nearest to the nucleus, 1n, can carry two electrons, while the next shell, 2n, can carry eight, and the third shell, 3n, can carry up to eighteen.

The third shell carries 18 electrons; 2 in a 3s orbital; 6 in three 3p orbitals; and 10 in five 3d orbitals. The fourth shell carries  32 electrons; 2 in a 4s orbital; 6 in three 4p orbitals; 10 in five 4d orbitals; and 14 in seven 4f orbitals.

The element would be phosphorus. Its electron configuration is [tex]1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^3[/tex]

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Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Resolution is the smallest unit of measurement that can be measured by a measuring instrument. Each point on the ruler is 0.1 cm and the difference between any two points, about 0.01 cm cam be measured. The minimum measurement (resolution) that can be measured by the ruler is 0.01 cm (two decimals), therefore it cannot measure up to three decimal places such as numbers like 2.755.

Answer:

Halogens

Explanation:

Matter is defined as a substance which has mass and occupies volume. The three states of matter are solid, liquid and gas.

Elements which are present in group 17 are known as halogens.

Elements present in this group are fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.

At room temperature, both fluorine and chlorine exists as a gas.

Bromine exists as a liquid and iodine exists as a solid.

Therefore, we can conclude that halogen groups are likely to have elements in three states of matter.

Answer:

Reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient (surrounding) pressure.

Explanation:

The primary function of a scuba regulator would be to reduce high-pressure gas in the scuba cylinder to ambient pressure.

A scuba regulator is a structure found attached to the scuba cylinder usually carried by scuba divers. The structure regulates the pressure of the breathing gas in the cylinder to a safe level before the gas becomes available for the breathing process of divers.

Usually, the gas in a scuba cylinder is at a high level. Hence, what the regulator does is to bring it down to a level that would be safe for the breathing of the diver.

Answer: answer is C

Explanation:

Its product is heavier than each of its reactants is true about this ₇N¹⁴ + ₁H¹ →  ₈O¹⁵ reaction

A nuclear reaction is a reaction in which one or more than one nuclides are generate and it collides between two atomic nuclei or one atomic nucleus.

The reaction is  

₇N¹⁴ + ₁H¹ →  ₈O¹⁵

Now equating the mass number of both sides

14 + 1 = 15 + a

a = 0

Equating atomic number of both sides

7 + 1 = 8 + x

x = 0

Thus, we can say that its product is heavier than each of its reactants is true about this reaction

Hence, option C is correct answer.

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Explanation:

SOLID

Sodium hydroxide exists in the solid phase at room temperature. You would find it in the lab as hemispherical white solid pellets. The phase of a substance depends on temperature and pressure. As you heat a solid, it will melt and change to the liquid phase.

Explanation:

Which is a pure substance?

1. soda

2. gasoline

3. salt water

4. carbon dioxide

carbon dioxide

Bromine, a liquid at room temperature, has a boiling point of 58°C and a melting point of -7.2°C. Bromine can be classified as a

1. compound.

2. impure substance.

3. mixture.

4. pure substance.

pure substance.

Answer:

the answer is

Explanation:

Sugar and water make a homogeneous mixture (the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample).

Answer:

Those aspects which are something a village needs are specified beneath.

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{183 g}}[/tex]  

Explanation:

[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Density} & = & \dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}\\\\\rho & = &\dfrac{m}{V}\\\\1.83 \text{ g$\cdot$ cm}^{-3} & = & \dfrac{m}{\text{100 cm}^{3}}\\\\m & = & \text{183 g}\\\end{array}\\\text{There are $\large \boxed{\textbf{183 g}}$ of sulfuric acid.}[/tex]

Answer:

Iodine

Explanation:

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Answer:

iii. 3 moles of A react with 2 moles of B to form 1 mole of A 3B 2

Explanation:

A + 2 B → A 3B 2

A chemical equation among other things, gives the stoichiometry of the reaction; that is the relationship between reactants and products.

This relationship is basically stated in moles form the coefficients of the reactants and product.

From the reaction above, we can say;

1 mol of A reacts with 2 mol of B to form 1 mol of A3B2

It cannot be grams because the reactants and products all have different molar masses.

The correct interpretation of the equation of the hypothetical chemical reaction is; Choice (iii) 3 moles of A react with 2 moles of B to form 1 mole of A 3B 2.

Definition:

Chemical equations are equations that make use of chemical formulae and symbols to represent chemical reactions. The left-hand side of a chemical equation represents the reactants and the right-hand side represents the products.

Each reacting entity is also assigned its corresponding stoichiometric coefficient.

However, this stoichiometric coefficient is to quantify the no. of moles of the reactants consumed or products formed as the case may be.

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Answer:

Base is 715 and top is 850.

Explanation:

715 meters above sea level is the base of my landform and 850 meters above sea level is the top of my platform. Base of landform from a sea level is a starting point of a city or region having same topography. This region has a specific height where it spreads we called it top of the platform. The starting point of my location is 715 meters above sea level spreads up to 850 meters of elevation.

Answer:

Chlorine has strong inter molecular forces than iodine

Explanation:

Answer:

Chlorine has strong inter molecular forces than iodine

Explanation:

I2 is a solid while Cl2 is a gas because Iodine molecules are larger and therefore experience stronger intermolecular forces.

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It causes freezing point depression which requires the gasoline to reach a much lower temperature before freezing. Hence, option C is correct.

Whenever a solute is added to a solution/solvent, it leads to depression in the freezing point of that solution/solvent. Depression in the freezing point of a solution on the addition of a solute is a colligative property.

A colligative property is a physical property which depends upon the number of solutes added not on the nature of solutes which means it does not matter whether we are adding 1000 particles of sugar or salt in water, the depression in the freezing point will occur by the same °C. Also, the more a solute is added the more will be the depression at the freezing point.

The formula for depression at the freezing point is mentioned as under:

             Δ T = K x m

where Δ T = freezing point depression;

                 K = cryoscopic constant;

                 m = molality of the solution.

For example, The freezing point of water is 0 °C but as soon as we add a 92 gm solute like NaCl (common salt) in 1000 gm of water, its freezing point will be lower to −3.72 °C.

Hence, option C is correct.

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Answer:

The scientific method is applied to inference through the steps taken to make both inductive and deductive inferences. Inductive inference begins with an observation, and then a pattern of such observation develops. One then makes a hypothesis based on the pattern and finally a theory based on the hypothesis

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Answer:

The scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

Explanation:

The options are as below:

A. The investigation compared a group that took the medication to a control group that did not take the medication.

B. The scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

C. The weight loss medication worked for 95 out of the 100 test subjects, while only 15 of the 100 control subjects lost weight.

D. The weight loss results were replicated by scientists conducting a study at an independent institution

The correct option would be that the scientists and all test subjects involved in the investigation work for the company that sells the medication.

When selecting the test subjects for research, the selection must be as random as possible so as to ensure an unbiased outcome and increase the reliability of the research.

Limiting the test subjects to those that work in the company that sells the medication will generally reduce the reliability of the outcome because of element of bias that can be introduced either knowingly or unknowingly.

The test subjects must have been selected from the general population of target users for the medication and not limited to just the employees of the manufacturing company.

Correct option: B

Answer:

Ni(ClO₄)₂(aq) ⇒ Ni²⁺(aq) + 2 ClO₄⁻(aq)

8 mol ClO₄⁻

Explanation:

Let's consider the dissolution equation for nickel(II) perchlorate dissolving in water.

Ni(ClO₄)₂(aq) ⇒ Ni²⁺(aq) + 2 ClO₄⁻(aq)

The molar ratio of Ni(ClO₄)₂ to ClO₄⁻ is 1:2. If 4 moles of Ni(ClO₄)₂ are dissolved, the moles of ClO₄⁻ formed are:

4 mol Ni(ClO₄)₂ × (2 mol ClO₄⁻/ 1 mol Ni(ClO₄)₂) = 8 mol ClO₄⁻