The firm has total fixed costs of $9 and a constant marginal cost of $3 per unit. The firm will maximize profit with a. 9 units of output. b. 15 units of output. c. 21 units of output. d. 30 units of output.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. 15 units of output.

Explanation:

information regarding sales price and quantity demanded is missing, so I looked it up (see attached file):

units              sales revenue            total costs            profits

9                       $216                            $36                     $180

15                      $270                           $54                     $216

21                      $252                           $72                     $180

30                     $90                             $99                     ($9)

The Firm Has Total Fixed Costs Of $9 And A Constant Marginal Cost Of $3 Per Unit. The Firm Will Maximize

Related Questions

The difference between total sales revenue and total cost of goods sold is the: A. Trade margin B. Gross marketing contribution C. Net marketing contribution D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A. Trade margin

Explanation:

The profit obtained from trading operations is known as gross profit or trade margin.This is calculated as sales less costs of goods sold.

The difference between total sales revenue and total cost of goods sold is the gross marketing contribution.

The following information is considered:

When the cost of goods sold is deducted from the sales revenue so the gross marketing contribution should come. Neither it is trade margin, nor net marketing contribution.In other words, the difference is called as gross margin.

Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is B.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/16115373

Hotel Cortez is an all-equity firm that has 10,900 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $37 per share. The firm's management has decided to issue $66,000 worth of debt and use the funds to repurchase shares of the outstanding stock. The interest rate on the debt will be 8 percent. What is the break-even EBIT

Answers

Answer:

$32,264.07

Explanation:

The computation of the Break-even EBIT  is shown below:

(EBIT ÷ Number of shares) = (EBIT - Interest) ÷ Number of shares  

(EBIT ÷ 10,900) = (EBIT - $66,000 × 0.08) ÷ (10,900 - (66,000 ÷ $37))

(EBIT ÷ 10,900) = (EBIT - $5,280) ÷ (10,900 - 1,783.78)

(EBIT ÷ 10,900) = (EBIT - $5,280) ÷ (9116.22)

After solving this, the value of break-even EBIT is $32,264.07

Prior to setting pricing options for its products to maximize profit, a company must: a. determine whether it should use horizontal or vertical integration. b. select appropriate corporate-level strategies. c. perform value-chain functional activities.

Answers

Answer: b. select appropriate corporate-level strategies

Explanation:

Prior to setting pricing options for its products to maximize profit, a company must select appropriate corporate-level strategies.

This is necessary in order to ensure that the strategies aligns with what the organization is willing to do in order to achieve its profit maximization goal.

Whispering Corporation began 2017 with a $94,200 balance in the Deferred Tax Liability account. At the end of 2017, the related cumulative temporary difference amounts to $352,400, and it will reverse evenly over the next 2 years. Pretax accounting income for 2017 is $505,400, the tax rate for all years is 40%, and taxable income for 2017 is $388,500.
Part 1
Compute income taxes payable for 2017.
Income taxes payable
$
Part 2
Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit Credit
Part 3
Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017 beginning with the line "Income before income taxes.". (Enter loss using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)

Answers

Answer:

1. Income tax payable = Taxable income for 2017 * Income tax rate

Income tax payable = $388,500 * 40%

Income tax payable = $155,400

2.                          Journal Entry

Account Titles and Explanations      Debit         Credit

Income tax expense                         $202,160

($505,400*40%)  

Deferred tax liability                                              $46,760

($202,160-$155,400)  

Income tax payable                                               $155,400

($388,500*40%)

3.                   Income Statement (Partial)

                   For the Year Ended Dec 31, 2017

Income before income taxes            $505,400

Income tax expense

Current           $155,400  

Deferred         $46,760                      $202,160

Net Income                                         $303,240

The following accounts are from last year's books of Sharp Manufacturing: Raw Materials Bal 0 (b) 154,800 (a) 166,000 11,200 Work In Process Bal 0 (f) 513,200 (b) 132,400 (c) 168,800 (e) 212,000 0 Finished Goods Bal 0 (g) 464,000 (f) 513,200 49,200 Manufacturing Overhead (b) 22,400 (e) 212,000 (c) 26,400 (d) 156,800 6,400 Cost of Goods Sold (g) 464,000 Sharp uses job-order costing and applies manufacturing overhead to jobs based on direct labor costs. What is the amount of direct materials used for the year

Answers

Answer:

$132,400

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that Sharp make use of job order costing as well as applies manufacturing overhead to jobs which are often based on the direct labor costs, which simply means the amount of direct materials that is been used for the year will be a debit amount of $132,400 in the work in process .

Therefore the amount of direct materials used for the year will be $132,400

Onslow Co. purchases a used machine for $178,000 cash on January 2 and readies it for use the next day at a $2,840 cost. On January 3, it is installed on a required operating platform costing $1,160, and it is further readied for operations. The company predicts the machine will be used for six years and have a $14,000 salvage value. Depreciation is to be charged on a straight-line basis. On December 31, at the end of its fifth year in operations, it is disposed of.Required:Prepare journal entries to record the machine's disposal under each of the following separate assumptions: a. It is sold for $22,000 cash. b. It is sold for $88,000 cash. c. It is destroyed in a fire and the insurance company pays $32,500 cash to settle the loss claim.

Answers

Answer:

All the requirements are solved below

Explanation:

Purchase = $178,000

Ready to use cost = $2,480

Installation cost = $1,160

Salvage value = $14,000

Depreciation method = Straight line

Useful life = 6 years

Solution

Requirement A If sold for $22,000

Entry                                               DEBIT      CREDIT

Cash                                            $22,000

Accumulated depreciation       $140,000

Profit/loss on disposal               $20,000

Machinery                                                       $182,000

Requirement B If sold for $88,000

Entry                                             DEBIT        CREDIT

Cash                                            $82,000

Accumulated depreciation       $140,000

Profit/loss on disposal                                   $40,000

Machinery                                                       $182,000  

Requirement C If destroyed in fire and insurance company paid $32,500

Entry                                             DEBIT      CREDIT

Cash                                            $30,000

Accumulated depreciation       $140,000

loss from fire                              $12,000

Machinery                                                       $182,000

Workings

Cost =$178,000 + $2,480 + $1,160

Cost = $182,000

Accumulated depreciation = ([tex]\frac{182,000-14,000}{6}x5[/tex]

Accumulated depreciation = 140,000

A bond par value is $1,000 and the coupon rate is 5.1 percent. The bond price was $946.02 at the beginning of the year and $979.58 at the end of the year. The inflation rate for the year was 2.6 percent. What was the bond's real return for the year

Answers

Answer:

the bond's real return for the year is 6.18 %.

Explanation:

First find the nominal return of the bond then the real return as follows :

PV = - $946.02

Pmt = $1,000 × 5.10% = $51

P/yr = 1

FV = $979.58

n = 1

r = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the nominal return of the bond, r is 8.9385 %.

Real Return = ( 1 + nominal return) / (1 + inflation rate) -1

                   =  (1 + 0.089395) / (1 + 0.026) - 1

                   = 0.0618 or 6.18 %

Following is information on two alternative investments being considered by Jolee Company. The company requires a 6% return from its investments. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1). (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Project A Project B Initial investment $ (174,325 ) $ (152,960 ) Expected net cash flows in year: 1 41,000 44,000 2 60,000 53,000 3 72,295 68,000 4 87,400 81,000 5 59,000 30,000For each alternative project compute the net present value.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the net present value is presented in the attachment below:

For project A, the net present value is $91,771.53 and for project B, the net present value is $79,390.69

It is computed after considering the discounting factor that comes from

= 1 ÷ (1 + discount rate)^number of years

for year 1, it is

= 1 ÷ (1 + 0.06)^1

The same applied for the remaining years

Gabriele Enterprises has bonds on the market making annual payments, with eleven years to maturity, a par value of $1,000, and selling for $982. At this price, the bonds yield 7.6 percent.

Required:
What must the coupon rate be on the bonds?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 7.35 percent

Explanation:

N(Number of periods) = 11years

I/Y(Yield to maturity) = 7.6 percent

PV(present value or market price) = $982

PMT( coupon payment) = ?

FV( Future value or par value) = $1,000.

We are using a Financial calculator for this.

N= 11; I/Y = 7.6; PV = -$982; FV= $1,000; CPT PV= $73.52

Therefore, coupon rate is ($73.52/$1,000) x 100 percent

=7.35 percent

The risk-free rate is 6% and the expected rate of return on the market portfolio is 13%. a. Calculate the required rate of return on a security with a beta of 1.25.

Answers

Answer:

The required rate of return is r = 0.1475 or 14.75%

Explanation:

The required rate of return is the minimum return that investors demand/expect on a stock based on the systematic risk of the stock as given by the beta. The expected or required rate of return on a stock can be calculated using the CAPM equation.

The equation is,

r = rRF + Beta * (rM - rRF)

Where,

rRF is the risk free raterM is the return on market

r = 0.06 + 1.25 * (0.13 - 0.06)

r = 0.1475 or 14.75%

Wookie Company issues 8%, five-year bonds, on January 1 of this year, with a par value of $108,000 and semiannual interest payments.

Semiannual Period-End Unamortized Premium Carrying Value
(0) January 1, issuance $8,271 $116,271
(1) June 30, first payment 7,444 115,444
(2) December 31, second payment 6,617 114,617
Use the above straight-line bond amortization table and prepare journal entries for the following:

a) The issuance of bonds on January 1.

b) The first interest payment on June 30.

c) The second interest payment on December 31.

Answers

Answer:

See the journal entries and explanation below.

Explanation:

The journal entries will look as follows

a) The issuance of bonds on January 1.

Date         Accounts title                              Debit ($)         Credit ($)  

Jan. 1        Cash                                              111,671

                   Premium on Bonds Payable                                8,271

                   Bonds Payable (w.1)                                        108,000

          (To record issuance of bonds.)                                                  

b) The first interest payment on June 30.

Date         Accounts title                                 Debit ($)         Credit ($)  

Jun. 30    Interest Expense (w.4)                       3,493  

                 Premium on Bonds Payable (w.2)      827

                 Cash (w.3)                                                                 4,320

               (To record first interest payment)                                              

c) The second interest payment on December 31.

Date         Accounts title                                 Debit ($)         Credit ($)  

Dec. 31    Interest Expense (w.4)                       3,493  

                 Premium on Bonds Payable (w.5)      827

                 Cash (w.6)                                                                 4,320

               (To record second interest payment)                                              

Workings:

w.1: Bond payable = Cash - Premium on Bonds Payable = $111,671 - $8,271

w.2: Premium on Bonds Payable = January 1 Unamortized Premium - June 30 Unamortized Premium = $8,271 - $7,444 = $827

w.3: Cash = $108,000 * 8% * (6 / 12) = $4,320

w.4: Interest expense = w.3 - w.2 = $4,320 - $827 = $3.493

w.5: Premium on Bonds Payable = June 30 1 Unamortized Premium - December 31 Unamortized Premium = $7,444 - $6,617 = $827

w.6: Cash = $108,000 * 8% * (6 / 12) = $4,320

w.7: Interest expense = w.6 - w.5 = $4,320 - $827 = $3,493

A stock had returns of 15.51 percent, 22.47 percent, −8.68 percent, and 9.43 percent over four of the past five years. The arithmetic average return over the five years was 12.71 percent. What was the stock return for the missing year?

Answers

Answer:

24.82%

Explanation:

Arithmetic average = sum of observations / number of observations

Let x = the stock return for year 5

12.71 % = (15.51% + 22.47%  −8.68% + 9.43 + x) /5

Multiply both sides by 5

63.55% =  (5.51% + 22.47%  −8.68% + 9.43 + x)

63.55% = 38.73% + x

x =  63.55% - 38.73% = 24.82%

Suppose the country of Stan has fixed its exchange rate to the dollar. The official exchange rate is 0.50 U.S. dollars per rupee. Suppose market conditions are such that the actual equilibrium exchange rate is 0.25 U.S dollars per rupee.
1. You are a tourist in Stan. Something you wish to buy costs 100 rupees. What is the price at official exchange rates? ___________ Are products bought from Stan a good deal?
2. You are a tourist in Stan. Something you wish to buy costs 100 rupees. What is the price if you could buy at the equilibrium exchange rate?
3. Will foreigners want to demand Stan’s rupees to buy goods at the official rate? Explain.
4. Will people in Stan want to buy U.S. goods at the official exchange rates? Will they being supplying or demanding their rupees?
5. Will the monetary authorities in Stan have to buy up a surplus of their currency or sell their currency to meet a shortage of their currency to keep the exchange rate at 0.50 dollars per rupee?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

1. At 0fficial exchange rate:

100 * 0.5 = $50

what I want to buy would be purchased at $50

at market exchange rate:

0.25 x 100 = $25

products bought from this place are not a good deal as I am paying more than the market exchange rate.

2. at equilibrium exchange rate:

100 x 0.25% = $25

the price is $25

3. from answers 1 and 2, I will not want demand Stan's rupees. the products are costly to get.

4. Stan's currency is obviously overvalued. the people from this country now has increased purchasing power so they can purchase goods in dollars, therefore they would be supplying their currency.

5. They will have to buy up the surplus of rupees so that they can easily keep up with maintaining the rupee at half a dollar.

A company with a WACC of 8.5% is considering two possible investments. Project A will return 10% and be financed using equity costing 9.5%. Project B will return 8% and be financed using debt costing 6%. Which project should the company undertake

Answers

Answer:

The Company should undertake project A.

Explanation:

The finance of projects is usually done through pooling of funds, that is using various sources of finance. The WACC represents the return required by providers of this finance and also shows the risk of the company.

A company will always accept projects that provide a return higher that their weighted average cost of capital (risk) and reject any project offering a return below the WACC.

Conclusion :

The Company should undertake project A as this gives a return higher than the WACC of 8.5%.

5. Kroger can use __________ gathered from ClickList orders to determine which products they should keep more or less of in stock.

Answers

Answer: Data analytics

Explanation:

Data analytics simply has to do withcanalyzing raw data to make conclusions about a particular information. Data analytics is used by organizations in order to optimize their business performance.

Kroger can use data analytics gathered from ClickList orders to determine which products they should keep more or less of in stock.

Ford Motor Company is discussing new ways to recapitalize the firm and raise additional capital. Its current capital structure has a ​% weight in​ equity, ​% in preferred​ stock, and ​% in debt. The cost of equity capital is ​%, the cost of preferred stock is ​%, and the pretax cost of debt is ​%. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Ford if its marginal tax rate is ​%?

Answers

Complete Question:

Ford Motor Company is discussing new ways to recapitalize the firm and raise additional capital. Its current capital structure has a 10% weight in equity, 25% in preferred stock, and 65% in debt. The cost of equity capital is 17%, the cost of preferred stock is 11%, and the pretax cost of debt is 9%. What is the weighted average cost of capital for Ford if its marginal tax rate is 40%?

Answer:

7.96%

Explanation:

We can calculate WACC using the formula:

WACC = Cost of equity * Equity %age / 100%         +          

After Tax Cost of Debt * Debt %age / 100%            +        

Cost of Preferred Stock * Preferred Stock %age / 100%

Here,

Cost of equity is 17%

Cost of preferred stock is 11%

Post tax cost of debt = Pre-Tax cost *  (1 - Tax rate)

This implies,

Post tax cost of debt = 9% * (1 - 40%) =  5.4%

Equity weight is 10% weight in equity

Preferred stock weight is 25%

Debt Weight is 65%

By putting value in the formula given in the attachment, we have:

WACC = 17% * (10% / 100%)      +     11% * (25% / 100%)    +    5.4% * (65% / 100%)

WACC = 1.7%   +   2.75%   +    3.51%

WACC = 7.96%

Northwest Fur Co. started 2021 with $105,000 of merchandise inventory on hand. During 2021, $510,000 in merchandise was purchased on account with credit terms of 3/15, n/45. All discounts were taken. Purchases were all made f.o.b. shipping point. Northwest paid freight charges of $8,900. Merchandise with an invoice amount of $3,700 was returned for credit. Cost of goods sold for the year was $362,000. Northwest uses a perpetual inventory system. What is ending inventory assuming Northwest uses the gross method to record purchases

Answers

Answer:

The ending inventory by using the gross method is $243,011

Explanation:

Purchases = Net purchases + Freight inwards

Purchases = 491,111 + 8,900

Purchases = 500,011

When Net purchase = Gross Purchase - Purchase return - Discount

Net purchase = 510,000 - 3,700- 15,189

Net purchase = 491,111

Working

Discount = (Purchases - Purchase return) × Discount rate

Discount = (510,000 - 3,700) * 3%

Discount = 15,189

Ending inventory = Beginning inventory + Purchases− Cost of good sold

Ending inventory = (105,000 + 500,011) - 362,000

Ending inventory = $243,011

Thus, the ending inventory by using the gross method is $243,011.

Akram owns a small farm. He employs 80 workers in the field and has recently hired a manager to help him manage the farm. The income of the business varies greatly during the year. The farm makes a small profit but Akram is ambitious. He wants to take over a neighbour’s farm and increase the range of crops he sells. He thinks that he needs long-term finance and plans to take out bank loan to pay for the takeover. He has already borrowed money to buy a new tractor. A friend has advised him to form a company and sell shares

Answers

Question Completion:

Requirement. Identity two types of short-term finance Akram could use when the farm income is low

Answer:

Akram's Farm

Akram's farm can make good use of the following short-term financing sources:

1. Akram's farm can use Accounts Payable to provide short-term trade finance when the farm buys farm inputs, equipment, and other supplies on credit.  The farm's Accounts Payable can provide interest-free trade loans by allowing the farm to take longer time to settle the suppliers.  But, the farm should not miss out on cash discounts - an important source of trade finance.

2. Akram's farm can generate finances by ensuring early collections of the  Accounts Receivable.  Akram's farm can also go ahead and borrow on the accounts receivable through short-term bank loans guaranteed on the accounts.  The farm can also factor the accounts receivable by selling them to factoring and finance houses for less.

Explanation:

Akram's farm is still a small farm that is not yet formed as a company.  The immediate concentration is growing the entity and starting the processes for changing its corporate status so that it can take advantage of the sources of finance available to companies.

On July 1, 20Y7, Pat Glenn established Half Moon Realty. Pat completed the following transactions during the month of July:
A. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $25,000 from personal funds.
B. Purchased office supplies on account, $1,850.
C. Paid creditor on account, $1,200.
D. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $41,500.
E. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $3,600.
F. Withdrew cash for personal use, $4,000.
G. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for the month, $3,050, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,600.
H. Paid office salaries, $5,000.
I. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $950; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $900.
What would the Financial Statement look like?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A) Debit cash 25,000 , credit capital 25,000

B)Credit Payable 1850 , Debit supplies 1850

C) Credit cash (1200), Debit payable (1200)

D) Debit cash 41,500 , credit sales commission 41,500

E)Credit cash (3600). debit rent 3,600

F)Credit cash ( 4000), debit drawings 4000

G)credit cash (4,650), debit automobile 3,050,miscellaneous 1600

H) Credit cash (5,000), debit salaries 5000

i)Credit supplies (900) debit supplies expense 900

Overall total

Cash = 25000-1200+41500-3600-4000=4650-5000 48,050

Supplies = 1850 -900 =950

Account payable = 1850-1200 =650

Capital = 25,000

Drawing =4000

Sales commission = 41,500

Salaries = 5,000

Rent = 3,600

Automobile expenses =3050

Miscellaneous expenses =1600

Supplies expenses = 900

Income statement

Revenue ( sales commission )                                        41,500

Expenses

salaries                              5,000

Rent                                    3,600

Supplies                                900

Automobile                          3,050

Miscellaneous                      1,600

Total expenses                                                                         14,150

Gross profit                                                                                27,350

Statement of financial position

Assets

Cash                                   48,050

Supplies                                  950

Total                                     49,000

Liabilities

Account payable                   650

Capital                                   25,000

Drawing                                  (4000)

Total                                      21,650

Owners equity                      27,350

Total liabilities and equities 49,000

Owners equity = ( sales commission - salaries - rent -supplies - automobile -miscellaneous )

As the athletic shoe buyer for Sports Authority, how would you go about forecasting sales for a new Nike running shoe?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

I would go about forecasting sales for a new Nike running shoe in the following ways:

1. Check past sales history: Examining Nike's sales history to check and differentiate which items have high sales well and those items that didn’t. This will help anticipate and forecast sales for the new Nike running shoe by putting it side by side with a similar product.

2. Conduct detailed market research: This is vital to predicting prospective sales in order to determine if the shoes will sell satisfactorily.

Making research to infer specifically the products, consumers wants will give Nike a current idea of what is in vogue. Thus, by conducting detailed research and discovering what their consumers prefer and disfavor, they will have the ability to predict sales for a new item.

Someone offers to buy your car for four, equal annual payments, with the first payment coming 2 years from today. If you think that you could sell your car to another purchaser for an immediate payment of $9,000 and the interest rate is 10%, what is the minimum annual payment that you would accept from this buyer?

Answers

Answer:

4i8484884858585848484i

On January 1, the listed spot and futures prices of a Treasury bond were 95.4 and 95.6. You sold $100,000 par value Treasury bonds and purchased one Treasury bond futures contract. One month later, the listed spot price and futures prices were 95 and 94.4, respectively. If you were to liquidate your position, your profits would be a Group of answer choices $125 profit. $1,060.50 loss. None of the options are correct. $125 loss. $1,062.50 profit.

Answers

Answer:

None of the options are correct.

Explanation:

We start by calculating the net change of the treasury bond position.

= $95,125 - $95,000

= $125

The long treasury bond position gains $125 after a month.

We will also calculate the net change of the treasury bond futures contract.

= $94,125 - $95,187.50

= -$1,062.50

Therefore, Net profits is;

= $125 - $1,062.50

= -$937.50

Which of the following items would be a way to manipulate the cash flow from operating activities amount on the statement of cash flows?

a.
Adding depreciation back to net income to determine cash flow from operating activities.

b.
Including interest expense and tax expense in the calculation of cash flow from operating activities.

c.
Recording an item that should be recorded as an operating activity as an investing activity.

d.
The cash flow statement cannot be manipulated.

Answers

Answer:

C. Recording an item that should be recorded as an operating activity as an investing activity.

Explanation:

Hope it helped

The answer to the question is c

Green Inc. made no adjusting entry for accrued and unpaid employee wages of $38,000 on December 31. This error would Multiple Choice Understate assets by $38,000. Overstate net income by $38,000. Understate net income by $38,000. Have no effect on net income.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. Overstate net income by $38,000.

Explanation:

Accrued expense is an expense that has been enjoyed or incurred but has been paid for. Examples of an accrued expense are unpaid wages/salary, unpaid electricity bill etc.

Usually, the adjusting entry for accrued expense is to debit the expense and debit increases expense while credit decreases it. Since there is no adjusting entry, that means no expense is being recognized on the income statement for this transaction. Hence, the net income increases (overstated). because ordinarily expense reduces net income.

Division A had ROI of 15% last year. The manager of Division A is considering an additional investment for the coming year. What step will the manager likely choose to take

Answers

Answer: c.Reject the investment if it returns less than 15% ROI.

Explanation:

Additional investments should yield incremental returns if they are to be accepted. In the previous year, Division A had an Return on Investment of 15%, when an additional investment is being considered, it must bring in more than that 15% if it is to be accepted.

Therefore, if an investment is to give a less than 15% ROI, it should be rejected as it is not bringing additional returns for the Division.

Net sales$688,500 $450,000 Cost of goods sold 337,364 133,200 Determine the 2016 and 2017 trend percents for net sales using 2016 as the base year.

Answers

Answer:

Trend- % change in sales =  34.64%

Explanation:

Trend analysis entails determining the performance of a business over time by comparing its performance data from one period to another. The aim of trend analysis is to identify the behavior of a set of ratios over a period of time by comparing them across different years.

To determine the trend for a particular data, we use the formula below

% Change in variable =

(Current year figure - Previous year figure)/Previous year figure × 100

DATA

Current year figure  for sales (2017) - 450,000

Previous year figure for sale (2016) - 688,500

% change in sales =   (450,000 -688,500)/688,500 × 100 = 34.64%

% change in sales =  34.64%

This implies that the company made sales in 2017 which is 34.64% less than that made in 2016

Kelley Company reports $1,250,000 of net income for 2017 and declares $175,000 of cash dividends on its preferred stock for 2017. At the end of 2017, the company had 380,000 weighted-average shares of common stock. 1. What amount of net income is available to common stockholders for 2017

Answers

Answer:

Net income available to common stockholders is $1,075,000

Explanation:

Net Income                            $1,250,000

To Preferred Shareholders   $175,000    

Net income available to       $1,075,000

common stockholders

Basic earnings per share = Net income available to common stockholders / weighted average shares of common stock

Basic earnings per share = $1,075,000 / 380,000

Basic earnings per share = $2.8290 per share.

Costs that are capitalized because they are expected to have future value are called product costs; costs that are expensed are called period costs. This classification is important because it affects the amount of costs expensed in the income statement and the amount of costs assigned to inventory on the balance sheet. Product costs are commonly made up of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead. Period costs include selling and administrative expenses.

A service company has which of the following costs

a. Direct Material
b. Overhead Costs
c. Product Costs
d. Expensed in the period incurred

Answers

Answer:

b. Overhead Costs

d. Expensed in the period incurred

Explanation:

-Direct material refers to the cost of the material used to manufacture a product.

-Overhead costs are the costs related to the operation of the business and they can't be assigned to a good or service.

-Product Costs are the costs to manufacture a product.

-Expensed in the period incurred are the period costs which are costs not related to the production of a good.

According to these definitions, a service company has the following costs: overhead costs and expensed in the period incurred because these are costs that are not related to the creation of a product.

On the other hand, the other options direct material and product costs are not right because these costs are directly related to products.

good is excludable if: a. it is Wi-Fi or a similar service. b. people who do not pay cannot be easily prevented from using the good. c. one person's use of the good does not reduce the ability of another person to use the same good. d. people who do not pay can be easily prevented from using the good.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

people who do not pay can be easily prevented from using the good. (d)

Explanation:

Excludable goods or services are those to which the consumer cannot have access unless payment of some form is made. By contrast, a non-excludable good or service is one to which the consumer cannot be prevented from using even without payment. Excludable goods can be further divided into rivalrous and non-rivalrous.

A rivalrous excludable good or service is one in which usage by a consumer or usage by one party prevents or reduces significantly, its use by another consumer or party examples are goods such as clothes, food, cars etc, while non-rivalrous excludable goods/services include tv subscriptions, cinemas, etc.

Beta is Question 10 options: a) A measure of the volatility of returns on an individual stock relative to the market b) Relates the risk-return trade-offs of individual assets to the market returns c) The computed cost of capital determined by multiplying the cost of each item in the optimal capital structure by its weighted presentation in the overall capital structure and summing up the results d) The cost of the last dollar of funds raised

Answers

Answer: a) A measure of the volatility of returns on an individual stock relative to the market

Explanation:

Beta is indeed a measure of the volatility of returns on an individual stock relative to the return on the market as a whole.

It is used in the Capital Asset Pricing Model which enables for the calculation of the stock's expected return.

Market Beta is always 1. Therefore betas measure shows how much more or less volatile than the market return, the stock return is. For instance, a beta of 2 means that the stock's returns are twice as volatile as the markets and a beta of 0.5 means the returns are only half as volatile as the market.

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