What roles do DNA and chromosomes play in the coding of instructions for the inheritance of traits, or joe traits passed on parents to offspring?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I really hope this helps

DNA is the vital for all living beings. even plants. it is important for inheritance, coding for proteins and the genetic instruction guide for life and its processes. DNA holds the instructions for an organisms or each cells development and reproduction and ultimately death.

Each chromosome consists of a single, very long DNA molecule, and each gene on the chromosome is a particular segment of that DNA. the instructions for forming species characteristics are carried in DNA.

In my science class we just got done learning this so it should be correct.


Related Questions

A (Blank) is a specific sequence of nucleotides in a strand of DNA that codes for a specific sequence of amino acids.

Answers

Gene i’ve had the test before

There are more hydrogen atoms in living organisms than any other atom, but oxygen is more abundant in terms of
mass.
Why is this statement true?
O Hydrogen is a gas, but oxygen is a solid.
O Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.
• Hydrogen atoms make up more of water's mass than oxygen atoms.
Hydrogen is present as single atoms and oxygen is bonded in compounds,

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms.

Explanation:

The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.

What is hydrogen?

Hydrogen is the most abundanet element representing nearly three quarters of the mass of the universe. Hydrogen is found in the water that covers 70% of the surface of our planet as well as in all organic matter. Hydrogen is the simplest element in the universe. It is composed only of one proton (p) and only one electron (e-).

Hydrogen is the lightest element of all elements and gases; it is 14 times lighter than air. A "spill" of hydrogen gas immediately diffuses into the air and pollutes neither the ground nor the water table. Hydrogen is invisible, odorless and nontoxic. It does not cause acid rain, does not deplete the ozone layer and does not generate dangerous emissions.

Carbon is so abundant in living things even though oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth because carbon atoms can bond with one another to make chains and cyclic structures whereas oxygen atoms cannot form chains or cyclic structures.

Therefore, The statement which is true is Hydrogen atoms have a lower mass than oxygen atoms. Thus, option C is correct.

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hi hi hi?? pls say bye

Answers

Answer:

But I don't want you to go please stay with us we all love you

Byeeeeeeeee:) hahaha

Is there any benefit of cytoplasm being gel-like vs water-like.​

Answers

It holds everything into place :)

what part of the water cycle is when water changes from a liquid to a gas?​

Answers

Answer:

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.

Explanation:

Answer:

Evaporation

Explanation:

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.

                    I HOPE THIS HELPS :))

What is the facilitated diffusion of water through a selectively
permeable membrane?

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis

Explanation:

What factors motivated colonization among European countries.

Answers

Answer:

The two main reasons for European exploration were to gain new sources of wealth. By exploring the seas, traders hoped to find new, faster routes to Asia—the source of spices and luxury goods. Another reason for exploration was spreading Christianity to new lands.

Explanation:

how are land and sea breezes important to human population?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Land is important as it provides a suitable habitat for humans as with high population a higher land mass is needed in order to provide satisfactory living condition likewise if lower population less land mass is needed while sea breeze is needed to it ability to stabilize thermal temperature in which is needed to keep a population physiology content

Ecosystem always include

Answers

Answer: Life and Weather

Explanation: An ecosystem includes all of the living things like plants, animals, and organisms in a given area, interacting with each other, and also with their non-living environments like weather, earth, sun, soil, climate, atmosphere.

Impact of climate change on ecosystems

Answers

Explanation:

destroys the habitat.

kills off the inhabitants (animals and plants)

Visual Reading Tool: Inside a Chloroplast
1. Fill in the reactants and products of the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of
photosynthesis.
Light-Dependent
Light-Independent
Reactions
Reactions
NADPH
ATP
THYLAKOID
ADP
STROMA
NADP
2. What is the NADPH responsible for?
3. Where do the "light" reactions (light-dependent) take place?

Answers

Answer:

A) Light dependent reactions

Reactants: light, H2O

Products: Oxygen gas

B) Light independent reactions

Reactants: C02

Products: Glucose

2. NADPH is an electron carrier which transfers electrons in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis

3. Light reactions occur in the THYLAKOID membrane.

Explanation:

As depicted in the image in this question, the photosynthetic process can be grouped into two stages viz; light dependent reactions and light independent reactions. The light dependent reactions, which take place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast, involves the synthesis of ATP (energy carrier) and NADPH (electron carrier) to be used in the next stage. The reactants of light dependent reactions are light energy from sun, and water (H2O) while the product is Oxygen (O2) gas.

In the light independent reactions, the ATP and NADPH are used to synthesize GLUCOSE as a product from Carbon dioxide (CO2) reactant.

2. The NADPH is is an electron carrier produced from the reduction of NADP+, which transfers or donates electrons to other molecules in the electron transport chain of photosynthesis. This is crucial in building of the proton gradient for ATP production.

3. The light reaction or light dependent reaction takes place in the THYLAKOID MEMBRANE of the Chloroplast.

The light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP. NADPH is a cofactor.

The light-dependent reactions use sunlight and water (H2O) to produce oxygen (O2), NADPH and ATP, whereas light-independent reactions use carbon dioxide (CO2) NADPH, and ATP to produce simple carbohydrates (e.g., glucose).

Both light-dependent reactions and light-independent reactions occur in the chloroplast: light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membrane of the chloroplast, whereas light-independent reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplast.

Reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)  is a cofactor that transports electrons (e-) and protons (H+) released by sunlight into new carbon-carbon bonds and thus serves to produce simple carbohydrates (i.e., sugars).

In conclusion, the light-dependent reactions use ADP and NADP to produce NADPH and ATP (it occurs in the thylakoid membrane), whereas light-independent reactions use NADPH and ATP to create carbohydrates.

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what are the products of the combustion of a hydrocarbon

Answers

Answer: Carbon dioxide, water, and heat.

Explanation: Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the type of reaction where a hydrocarbon reacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide, water, and heat. Hydrocarbons are molecules consisting of both hydrogen and carbon. They are most famous for being the primary constituent of fossil fuels, namely natural gas, petroleum, and coal.

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide and Water!!!

Explanation:

EDG2021

Which has been observed in the study of embryology?

A. Species whose embryos have similar traits rarely have a common ancestor.
B. Species whose embryos have similar traits always have similar body forms as adults.
C. All traits present in early embryos remain throughout development.
D. Some traits in certain embryos disappear as the embryo develops.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

Scientists observed and discovered that some traits in certain embryos disappear as the embryo develops.

Hopefully, this helps! :D

Ask your question below!

Answer: D

Explanation: Some traits in certain embryos disappear as the embryo develops.

Have a good day yay!

100 points!!!!
Using PCR it is possible to introduce both random and site-specific mutations into a DNA sequence.
True or False?
I think it is true because PCR’s can introduce random mutations when creating point mutations

Answers

Answer:

true you were correct

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure it’s false

Glycolysis is the first of three steps in cellular respiration. Review glycolysis by matching each phrase on the right with a term on the left. Some terms are used twice.
____1. Compound formed between glucose and pyruvic acid
____2. Not involved in glycolysis
____3. Fuel molecule broken down in glycolysis
____4. Produced by substrate-level phosphorylation
____5. Invested to energize glucose molecule at start of process
____6. Reduced as glucose is oxidized
____7. Glucose converted to two molecules of this
____8. Assembled to make ATP
____9. "Splitting of sugar" 10. Carries hydrogen and electrons from oxidation of glucose
A NADH
B. Pyruvic acid
C ATP
D. NAD
E .Glucose
F. Glycolysis
G. ADP and P
H.Oxygen
I. Intermediate

Answers

Answer:Glycolysis is the first of three steps in cellular respiration. Review glycolysis by matching each phrase on the right with a term on the left. Some terms are used twice.

____1. Compound formed between glucose and pyruvic acid

____2. Not involved in glycolysis

____3. Fuel molecule broken down in glycolysis

____4. Produced by substrate-level phosphorylation

____5. Invested to energize glucose molecule at start of process

____6. Reduced as glucose is oxidized

____7. Glucose converted to two molecules of this

____8. Assembled to make ATP

____9. "Splitting of sugar" 10. Carries hydrogen and electrons from oxidation of glucose

A NADH

B. Pyruvic acid

C ATP

D. NAD

E .Glucose

F. Glycolysis

G. ADP and P

H.Oxygen

I. Intermediate

Explanation:

The answer to the statements are:

A. NADHB. Pyruvic acidC ATPD. NADE . GlucoseF. GlycolysisG. ADP and PH.OxygenI. Intermediate

What are cellular respiration and its purpose?

Cellular respiration is the system that occurs inside the mitochondria of organisms (animals and plants) to break down sugar inside the presence of oxygen to release strength in the form of ATP. This system releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products.

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Researchers want to use eDNA to look for an invasive species in a waterway.
Which step should they do last?
A. Cut the DNA into fragments of different sizes.
B. Compare the samples with a positive control.
C. Isolate DNA from the waterwakin question.
D. Stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern.

Answers

The last step to observe different DNA patterns is to stain the gel to reveal a banding pattern (Option D).

DNA extraction, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and fragment separation by gel electrophoresis are basic molecular techniques used to identify patterns in DNA.

The patterns in DNA can be used for identifying an individual in a population, distinguishing different species, etc. These patterns can be obtained by using restriction enzymes.

There are different dyes used to stain DNA before the identification of patterns in DNA.

For example, ethidium bromide is a widely used dye to stain DNA before fragment separation by agarose gel electrophoresis.

In conclusion, the last step is TO STAIN the gel with a DNA dye to reveal a banding pattern (Option D is correct).

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What does the energy from sunlight actually do to the plant cell? *
It heats up the plant cell
It excites electrons
It is unknown
It transforms to kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

It excites electrons

Explanation:

Energy from sunlight excites electrons in plant cells and drives the chemical reaction needed to produce food in plants.

This reaction is called photosynthesis. During photosynthesis, green plants manufacture their food using sunlight in the presence of carbon dioxide and water. The product of the reaction is glucose and oxygen gas. The role of the sunlight is to excite electrons which facilitates the process.

What is the purpose of anaphase?

A) to assist the DNA in forming proteins and chromosomes
B) to promote the growth of new chromosomes within the cell
C) to provide space within the cell for chromosomes to move around
D) to ensure that each daughter cell gets a complete copy of the parent’s DNA

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Answer:

d is the correct answer

Explanation:

Which of the following terms refers to the specialization of cellular activities?

A. Differentiation
B. None of these
C. Responsiveness
D. Catabolism

Answers

Answer:

Responsiveness is kinda the answer

Describe the role of the gametophyte and the sporophyte in the plant reproductive cycle.

Answers

After reaching maturity, the diploid sporophyte produces spores by meiosis, which in turn divide by mitosis to produce the haploid gametophyte. The new gametophyte produces gametes, and the cycle continues.

Because most nerve cells do not typically undergo mitosis, they are generally not capable of which of the following?a.producing enzymesb.generating more nerve cellsc.performing cellular respirationd.transporting ions against a concentration gradien

Answers

Answer:

B. generating more nerve cells

Explanation:

Mitosis is the process whereby a cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells. It is way through which living cells reproduce and multiply themselves.

Hence, a nerve cell that do not typically undergo mitosis will be incapable of replicating/multiplying itself, hence, unable to generate more nerve cells.

Why are new stars likely to form in irregular galaxies?

A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust
B. They're part of the Local Group
C. They contain many black holes
D. They don't have regular shapes

Answers

The answer is A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust

Answer:

A. They contain a large amount of gas and dust

Explanation:

Guess what?

Explanation:

I took the test!

Explanation:

Have a good day

match the various types of intrusive rock.​

Answers

Answer:

1. d!ke

2. sill

3. batholith

4. laccolith

Explanation:

hope this helps

are nutrients recycled through living systems? is energy recycled through living systems?​

Answers

Both answers are correct.

Which of the following is a risk of airbags?
1. They cause injuries to passengers.
2.They expand too slowly after accidents.
3.They increase the cost of vehicles.
4.They alter the function of safety belts.

Answers

Airbag deployment can reach speeds of up to 200 mph. If your face, chest, or any other body part is too close to the steering wheel when the bag deploys, you could experience severe fractures or internal injuries as a result.

1.(They cause injuries to passengers)

Hope this helps!

Plants use their ________________ to make glucose and their __________________ to break the glucose down to obtain ATP.

Answers

Answer: Plants use their photosynthesis to make glucose and their chloroplast to break the glucose down to obtain ATP.

Explanation:

The space between soil particles is known as which of the following?
O pores
O apertures
O holes
orifices

Answers

Answer:

pores

Explanation:

edge intro to AG

Answer:  The correct answer is pores

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

Which genus of single-celled organisms feeds by surrounding its food
with cytoplasm and engulfing it?

Answers

Answer:Amobea

Explanation:

The single-celled organism that feeds its food from the surrounding by engulfing is Amoeba. Amoeba is unicellular organism, generally found in freshwater pools, lakes, and in aquatic vegetation.

Amoeba is a unicellular organism belonging to the group of protozoa. It reproduces through binary fission. The amoeba has the ability to change its shape, which helps the organism to obtain food from the surrounding. Amoeba protrudes the cytoplasm by making a finger-like projections, known as pseudopodia. The pseudopodia engulfs the surrounding food particle by making a food vacuole. This process of engulfing food is known as phagocytosis.

Therefore, the amoeba uses phagocytosis to engulf food particle.

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do cells produce waste

Answers

no they do not your welcome

Similarities in Aemoba and Humans

Answers

Answer:

Both Amoeba and human beings are heterotrophs and derive nutrition from other organisms. Dissimilarity: Human beings have a complex digestive system and different nutrients are digested in separate regions. Amoeba does not have a digestive system and all the nutrients are digested in the food vacuole.

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