What reaction would cause a decrease in entropy?

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the fluorine has an high tendency to gain electrons from other elements with lower electronegativities

Answer:

Explanation:

True

Answer:

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described in terms of variables (non-equilibrium state variables) that represent an extrapolation of the variables used to specify the system in thermodynamic equilibrium.

Explanation:

Answer:

"They established the laws of planetary motion"

Explanation:

Mr. Kepler was the astronomer who came up with the "Laws of Planetary Motion."

Answer:

the answer should be B because elements do not tranform into other elements in a chemical reaction

am I right please?

Answer: The question is not clear

Explanation:

The chemical formula of water is H2O, and the chemical formula of carbon dioxide is CO2. This means that water has 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen, which carbon dioxide has 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen. The only similar atom that the two molecules have in common is oxygen. CO2 has one more atom of oxygen than H2O. Hope this helps!

H2O is water. CO2 is CD.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative element such as N, O, or F.

Hydrogen bonding affects several physical properties of molecules in which it occur. For example, the high boiling point of water is caused by intermolecular hydrogen bonding irrespective of the low relative molecular mass of water.

The statement stating the presence of hydrogen bonding between the hydrogen and N, O, and F has been true.

Hydrogen bonding has resulted when the electrostatic interaction has been found in the atoms that have been more electronegative than the Hydrogen atoms.

The electrostatic force helps in attracting the atoms towards the hydrogen and thereby the hydrogen bonding takes place. It has been a weak force present in the molecules. The hydrogen bonding can be easily breakable.

For more information about hydrogen bonding, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/10904296

Answer:

B.bonds are broken and new bonds are formed

Answer:

ITS ANSWER IS

OPTION B. ATOMIC NUMBER

HI HAVE A NICE DAY

Answer:

4/15

Explanation:

15/15 - 11/15 = 4/15

If 11/15 is the probability that it'll rain tomorrow, then the rest should be the probability that it'll not rain tomorrow.

the effects are: temperature rises, water shortages, and increased fire threats

The correct answer is C. square planar

According to the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory(VSEPR), The shape of a molecule depends on the number of electron pairs in the molecule.

VSEPR theory was first coined by Gillespie  and Nyhlom in 1957 as an improvement over the Sidgwick - Powell theory.

According to this theory, the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of electron pairs that surround the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule.  The electron pairs are positioned as far apart in space as possible to minimize repulsion of electron pairs.

However, the presence of lone pairs distorts the shape anticipated for the molecule on the basis of VSEPR.

For a molecule having six electron pairs, an octahedral geometry is expected(electron domain geometry). However, the presence of two lone pairs which are positioned at opposite side of the four single bonds leads to an observed square planar molecular geometry.

https://brainly.com/question/13591921

Answer:

square planar

Explanation:

Answer:

water, when the metastable state is reached, is cooled below the zero temperature. It freezes abruptly. this is called metastable. They are not at equilibrium per se; as at negative temperatures the only equilibrium state of water is ice.

Explanation:

Answer:

The molar mass of benzoic acid is 122.1 g/mol

The molar mass of hydrochloric acid = 36.5 g/mol

Explanation:

Benzoyl chloride is an organic compound with the molecular formula C₆H₅COCl. It is an acyl chloride since is it an organic derivative of a carboxylic acid. Acyl chlorides have the general molecular formula, R-COCl, where R is a side chain.

The R group of benzoyl chloride is the benzyl group C₆H₅. It reacts with water (hydrolysis) to produce hydrochloric acid and benzoic acid. The equation of the reaction is given below:

C₆H₅COCl + H₂O → C₆H₅CO₂H + HCl

The molar mass of benzoic acid as well as of hydrochloric acid is calculated from the sum of the masses of the atoms of the elements present in the compound thus:

Molar mass of carbon = 12.0107 g

Molar mass of hydrogen = 1.00784 g

Molar mass of oxygen = 15.999 g

Molar mass of chlorine = 35.453 g

Molar mass of benzoic acid, C₆H₅CO₂H containing 7 moles of atoms of carbon, 6 moles of atoms of hydrogen and 2 moles of atoms of oxygen = 7 × 12.0107 + 6 × 1.00784 + 2 × 15.999 = 122.1 g

Therefore, the molar mass of benzoic acid is 122.1 g/mol

Molar mass of hydrochloric acid, HCl, containing 1 mole of atoms of hydrogen and 1 mole of atoms of chlorine = 1 × 1.00784 + 1 × 35.453 = 36.5 g

Therefore, the molar mass of hydrochloric acid = 36.5 g/mol

Answer:

I think carbon dioxide is right answer

Answer:

Answer:

0.074 moles

Explanation:

For every mole (of any element), there are 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.

There are 4.45 x 10^22 atoms of iron.

To find the moles we divide the number of atoms by Avogadro's number

4.45 x 10^22 / 6.022 x 10^23 = 0.0738957

Don't forget sig figs

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.0739 \ mol \ Fe}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert a number of iron atoms to moles of iron.  

We will use Avogadro's Number for this, which is 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. For this problem, the particles are atoms of iron. There are 6.022 ×10²³ atoms of iron in 1 mole of iron.  

We will also use dimensional analysis to solve this problem. To do this, we use ratios. Set up a ratio using the underlined information.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Fe} {1 \ mol \ Fe}[/tex]

Since we are converting 4.45 × 10²² atoms of iron to moles, we multiply the ratio by that value.

[tex]4.45 \ \times 10^{22} \ atoms \ Fe *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Fe} {1 \ mol \ Fe}[/tex]

Flip the ratio. The value is the same, but it allows us to cancel the units of atoms of iron.

[tex]4.45 \ \times 10^{22} \ atoms \ Fe *\frac {1 \ mol \ Fe}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Fe}[/tex]

[tex]4.45 \ \times 10^{22} *\frac {1 \ mol \ Fe}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}[/tex]

Condense into 1 fraction.

[tex]\frac {4.45 \ \times 10^{22} }{6.022 \times 10^{23}} \ mol \ Fe[/tex]

[tex]0.07389571571 \ mol \ Fe[/tex]

The original measurement of atoms ( 4.45 × 10²²) has 3 significaint figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the ten-thousandths place. The 9 to the right of this place (0.07389571571) tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.

[tex]0.0739 \ mol \ Fe[/tex]

There are approximately 0.0739 moles of iron in 4.45 × 10²² atoms of iron.  

Nitrogen gained 4 electrons.

Because Nitrogen's redox number went from +6 to +2, it must have gained 4 electrons (-4) in order to achieve this number. Thus, Nitrogen is reduced.

Answer: 32 electrons

Explanation:

Answer:

force exerted per unit area by gas particles as they strike the surfaces around them

Explanation:

According to the kinetic molecular theory, a gas is composed of molecules. The molecules of a gas are in constant random motion and collide frequently with each other as well as with the walls of the container.

Pressure is defined as force per unit area. The pressure of a gas is the force exerted per unit area by gas particles as they strike the surfaces around them hence the answer above.

Answer:

[tex]C_t=0.165M[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Slope [tex]K=0.056 M-1 s -1[/tex]

initial Concentration [tex]C_1=2.2M[/tex]

Time [tex]t=100[/tex]

Generally the equation for Raw law is mathematically given by

[tex]\frac{1}{C}_t=kt+\frac{1}{C}_0[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{C}_t=0.056*100+\frac{1}{2.2}_0[/tex]

[tex]C_t=0.165M[/tex]

The second-order reaction is the reaction that depends on the reactants of the first or the second-order reaction. The concentration after 100 seconds will be 0.165 M.

The specific rate constant (k) of the second-order reaction is given in L/mol/s or per M per s. It is the proportionality constant that gives the relation between the concentration and the rate of the reaction.

Given,

Slope (k)= 0.056 per M per s

Initial concentration of the reactant [tex](\rm C_{1})[/tex] = 2.2 M

Time (t) = 100 seconds

The concentration of the reaction after 100 seconds can be given by,

[tex]\rm \dfrac{1}{C_{t}} = kt + \dfrac{1}{C_{1}}[/tex]

Substitute values in the above equation:

[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm \dfrac{1}{C_{t}} &= 0.056 \times 100 + \dfrac{1}{2.02}\\\\&= 0.165 \;\rm M\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, after 100 seconds the concentration is 0.165 M.

Learn more about the order of reaction here:

https://brainly.com/question/14810717

Answer:

Solution given:

1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l

1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55g

we have

0.14 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55*0.14=10.347g

74.55g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l

10.347 g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre

volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.

1 mol of any gas contains 22.4L of volume at STP

Volume of KCl:-

Answer:

5g/cm3

Explanation:

firstly convert the litres and kilograms to grams and centimeters.

1l is equivalent to 1000cm3

0.58×1000

580cm3

and 1kg is equivalent to 1000g

2.9×1000

2900

then find the density by using the formula

density=mass/volume

=2900g/580cm3

=5g/cm3

I hope this helps

Explanation:

try 96 if that's not right let me know and I'll try to fix it

Answer:24

Explanation:

Answer:

As a giant star.

Explanation:

A

Answer:

Production of some products is highly concentrated in a few countries, China, the leading producer of wheat and ramie in 2013, produces 6% of the world's ramie fiber but only 17% of the world's wheat.

Explanation:

here's the answer to the question