What kind of scattering (Rayleigh, Mie, or non-selective) would you expect to be most important when radiation of the specified wavelength encounters the following natural or anthropogenic particles?
Wavelength O2molecules Smoke particles Cloud droplets Rain droplets
(size 10-10m) (size 0.3 mm) (size 20 mm) (size 3 mm)
200 nm
0.6 mm
10 mm
1.0 mm
1.0 km

Answer: take less time to go the same distance

Explanation:

Because if it is going faster let’s say mph 60 mph is 60 miles per hour if you are going 40 miles per hour it will take you longer to get to your destination.

Answer:

Explanation:

It is frictional force of the ground that helps in bringing the vehicle to stop . In the process of stopping , negative work is done on the car by friction force to overcome its kinetic energy .

At levelled road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle = Work done by frictional force . = friction force x displacement .

At upward slopping road , gravitational force acting downward also helps the vehicle to stop do friction has to do less work .

At upward inclined  road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle = Work done by frictional force + work done by gravitational force  = (friction force + gravitational force ) x displacement .

Hence displacement is less .

At downward slopping road ,  friction has to do more work because friction has to do work against gravitational force acting downwards wards and kinetic energy of the vehicle  also .

At downward inclined  road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle + work done by gravitational force  = Work done by frictional force = friction force  x displacement .

Hence displacement is more .

Hence displacement is more in the downward slopping.

Displacement is defined as the change in position of an object. It is a vector quantity and has a direction and magnitude.

It is frictional force of the ground that helps in bringing the vehicle to stop . In the process of stopping , negative work is done on the car by friction force to overcome its kinetic energy .

At levelled road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle = Work done by frictional force . = friction force x displacement .

At upward slopping road , gravitational force acting downward also helps the vehicle to stop do friction has to do less work .

At upward inclined  road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle = Work done by frictional force + work done by gravitational force  = (friction force + gravitational force ) x displacement .

Hence displacement is less .

At downward slopping road ,  friction has to do more work because friction has to do work against gravitational force acting downwards wards and kinetic energy of the vehicle  also .

At downward inclined  road , for stoppage

Kinetic energy of vehicle + work done by gravitational force  = Work done by frictional force = friction force  x displacement .

Hence displacement is more in the downward slopping.

To learn more about displacement refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/11934397

#SPJ5

The time of the day she spent walking is equal to 3.70 hrs.

Power can be explained as the rate of doing work in unit time. The SI unit of measurement of power is J/s or Watt (W). Power can be described as a time based quantity. The mathematical expression for power can be represented as mentioned below.

Power = work/time

P = W/t

Given, the energy spends part of her day walking, Ew = 280 W

The energy is spent by sitting in the class, Es = 100 W

The total energy spends, Et = 1.1 × 10⁷J

[tex]E_w \times t + E_s(24\times 60\times 60-t)= 1.1 \times 10^7J[/tex]

[tex]280 \times t + 100(24\times 60\times 60-t)= 1.1 \times 10^7[/tex]

280 t + 0.86 × 10⁷ - 100 t = 1.1 × 10⁷

180 t = 0.24 × 10⁷

t =  0.24 × 10⁷/180 × 3600

t = 3.70 hr

Learn more about power, here:

brainly.com/question/14070854

#SPJ2

An arrow pointing from the bottom of the ramp to the top, I assume it would be friction.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

0.8 kilograms is equal to 800 grams

Answer:

Yes, 0.8 kilograms is greater than 80 grams

Explanation:

0.8 kilograms is equal to 800 grams and 80 grams is equal to 0.08 kilogrmas.

Sorry if I'm wrong, correct me.

Answer:

a delta

Explanation:

The landform produced at the location E where the Mississippi River enters the Gulf of Mexico is a delta.

A delta is a depositional landform where a smaller body of water enters into a larger one.

The Gulf of Mexico contains a larger body of water and as the Mississippi river enters into it, it splits up into many distributaries.

So, this feature is a delta.  

Answer:

6m/s

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of momentum which States that the sum of momentum of bodies before collision is equal to the momentum after collision.

Using the expression

m1u1 + m2u2 = (m1+m2)v

m1 and m2 are the masses

u1 and u2 are the initial velocities

v is the final velocity after collision

Substitute the given values in the formula

0.35(10)+0.35(2) = (0.35+0.35)v

3.5+0.7 = 0.7v

4.2 = 0.7v

v = 4.2/0.7

v = 6m/s

Hence the magnitude of the velocity for Ball B after the collision is 6m/s

Answer:

9.3m/s

Explanation:

Based on the law of conservation of momentum

Sum of momentum before collision = sum of momentum after collision

m1u1 +m2u2 = m1v1+m2v2

m1 = 8kg

u1 = 15.4m/s

m2 = 10kg

u2 = 0m/s(at rest)

v1 = 3.9m/s

Required

v2.

Substitute

8(15.4)+10(0) = 8(3.9)+10v2

123.2=31.2+10v2

123.2-31.2 = 10v2

92 = 10v2

v2 = 92/10

v2 = 9.2m/s

Hence the velocity of the 10.0 kg object after the collision is 9.2m/s

Answer:

It means when you look into the lens your vision magnifies by x1

Explanation:

Answer:

x₂ / x₁ = √2

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we can use the projectile launch ratios, let's find the time it takes for the second book to reach the ground

             y = y₀ + [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t - ½ g t²

as the book is thrown horizontally v_{oy} = 0, when it reaches the ground its height is zero y= 0

            0 = y₀ - ½ g t²

            t = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2y_o}{ g} }[/tex]

            t = \sqrt{    \frac{2 \ 2h}{ g} }

with this time we calculate the horizontal distance traveled

            x = v₀ t

            x₂ = v₀ [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{4h}{g} }[/tex]

now let's calculate the time it takes him to get to the floor when he leaves from the first floor

           t =\sqrt{    \frac{2y_o}{ g} }

the horizontal distance traveled is

           x₁ = v₀ [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{2h}{g} }[/tex]

therefore the difference in distance between the two runs is

           Δx = x₂-x₁

           Δx = v₀ \sqrt{ \frac{4h}{g} } - v₀ \sqrt{ \frac{2h}{g} }

            Δx = v₀ \sqrt{ \frac{2h}{g} }    √2

            Δx =√2    x₁

the relationship between the two distances is

             x₂ / x₁ = √2

Answer:

I think the bucs are gonna win because Tom Brady is on their team and it's rigged

but maybe I'm just thinking negatively lol

Answer:

[tex]v=0.8m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Distance [tex]d=1.5m/sm/s[/tex]

Time  [tex]t_1=60s[/tex]  

Time  [tex]t_2=90s[/tex]  

Generally the  the equation for the distance traveled is mathematically given as

[tex]d=vt[/tex]

[tex]d=1.5*90[/tex]

[tex]d=138m[/tex]

Generally equation for speed of side walk is mathematically given as

[tex]d=(v+u)t[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{d}{t}-u[/tex]

[tex]v=\frac{138}{60}-1.5[/tex]

[tex]v=0.8m/s[/tex]

Answer:

Displacement

Explanation:

The quantity 45m north is a typical example of displacement.

Displacement is the distance traveled by a body in a specific direction. Displacement is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.

Answer:

Mechanical waves

Explanation:

Mechanical waves  are the waves that can travel only through a medium. Mechanical waves are disturbance of matter and require medium to transfer the energy. There are three types of mechanical waves that include  transverse wave, longitudinal wave and surface wave.

Some of the examples of mechanical waves are sound waves and seismic waves etcetera.

Hence, the correct answer is "Mechanical waves".

Distance = (speed) x (time)

Car A: Distance = (8 m/s) x (43 s)  =  344 meters

Car B: Distance = (7 m/s) x (50 s)  =  350 meters

350 meters is a longer distance than 344 meters.

Car-B traveled a longer distance than Car-A did.

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Car \ B : 350 \ meters }}[/tex]

Explanation:

Distance is equal to the product of speed and time.

[tex]d=s*t[/tex]

1. Car A

Car A has a speed of 8 meters per second and travels for 43 seconds.

[tex]s= 8 \ m/s \\t= 43 \ s[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d= 8 \ m/s *43 \ s[/tex]

Multiply and note that the seconds will cancel out.

[tex]d= 8 \ m*43= 344 \ m[/tex]

2. Car B

Car B has a speed of 7 meters per second and travels for 50 seconds.

[tex]s= 7 \ m/s \\t= 50 \ s[/tex]

Substitute the values in and multiply.

[tex]d= 7 \ m/s * 50 \ s[/tex]

[tex]d= 7 \ m * 50 = 350 \ m[/tex]

350 meters is a longer distance than 344 meters, so Car B traveled the longer distance.

Answer:

1/9

Explanation:

Let A denote the bigger piece and let B denote the smaller piece.

We are told that one with three times the mass of the other.

Therefore, we have;

M_a = 3M_b

Firecracker is placed in the block and it explodes and thus, momentum is conserved.

Thus;

V_ai = V_bi = 0

Where V_ai is initial velocity of piece A and V_bi is initial velocity of piece B.

Since initial momentum equals final momentum, we have;

P_i = P_f

Thus;

0 = (M_a × V_af) + (M_b × V_bf)

Since M_a = 3M_b, we have;

(3M_b × V_af) + (M_b × Vbf) = 0

Making V_af the subject, we have;

V_af = -⅓V_bf

The kinetic energy gained by each block during the explosion will later be lost due to the negative work done by friction. Thus;

W_f = -½M_b•(v_bf)²

Now, let's express the work is in terms of the force and the distance.

Thus;

W_f = F_f × Δx × cos 180°

Frictional force is also expressed as μmg

Thus;

W_f = -μM_b × g × Δx

Earlier, we saw that;

W_f = -½M_b•(v_bf)²

Thus;

-½M_b•(v_bf)²= -μM_b × g × Δx

Δx = (v_bf)²/2μg

Let the distance travelled by block A be Δx_a and that travelled by B be Δx_b

Thus;

Δx_a/Δx_b = ((v_ba)²/2μg)/((v_bf)²/2μg)

Δx_a/Δx_b = ((v_af)²/((v_bf)²)

Δx_a/Δx_b = (-⅓V_bf)²/(V_bf)²

Δx_a/Δx_b = 1/9

Answer:

the speed of electron is 5.021 x 10⁶ m/s

the speed of proton is 2733.91 m/s

Explanation:

Given;

magnitude of electric field, E = 554 N/C

charge of the particles, Q = 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

time of motion, t = 51.6 ns = 51.6 x 10⁻⁹ s

The force experienced by each particle is calculated as;

F = EQ

F = (554)(1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹)

F = 8.864 x 10⁻¹⁷ N

The speed of the particles are calculated as;

[tex]F = ma\\\\F = \frac{mv}{t} \\\\v = \frac{Ft}{m} \\\\v_e = \frac{Ft}{m_e}\\\\v_e = \frac{(8.864 \times 10^{-17})(51.6\times 10^{-9})}{9.11 \times \ 10^{-31}}\\\\v_e = 5.021 \times 10^{6} \ m/s[/tex]

[tex]v_p = \frac{Ft}{m_p}\\\\v_p = \frac{(8.864 \times 10^{-17})(51.6\times 10^{-9})}{1.673 \times \ 10^{-27}}\\\\v_p = 2733.91 \ m/s[/tex]

Answer:

Explanation:

Speed of sound = 331 m /s

speed of jet = 7 .00 Mach = 7 times speed of sound

= 7 x 331 = 2317 m /s

distance to be covered = 5000 x 1000 = 5 x 10⁶ m

Time taken = distance / speed of jet

= 5 x 10⁶ / 2317

= 2.158 x 10³ s

= 35.96 minutes .

Answer:

49 Ns

Explanation:

Given data

Force= 14N

time = 3.5seconds

Applying the expression for impulse

P= Ft

substitute

P=14*3.5

P=49 Ns

Hence the impulse is 49 Ns

Answer:

a) ω₁ = ω₂ = 3.7 rad/sec

b) Δθ₁ = Δθ₂ = 18.5 rad

c) d₁ = 14.5 m  d₂ = 57.5 m

d) Fc1 = 273.9 N Fc2 = 1069.8 N

e) The boy near the outer edge.

Explanation:

a)

       [tex]v = \omega*r (1)[/tex]

       [tex]\omega = \frac{v_{out} }{r_{out} } = \frac{11.5m/s}{3.14m} = 3.7 rad/sec (2)[/tex]

b)

        ⇒  Δθ₁ = Δθ₂ = 18.5 rad.

c)

       [tex]v_{inn} = \omega * r_{inn} = 3.7 rad/sec * 0.78 m = 2.9 m/s (4)[/tex]

      vout is a given of the problem ⇒ vout = 11. 5 m/s

       [tex]d_{inn} = v_{inn} * t = 2.9m/s* 5.0 s = 14.5 m (5)[/tex]

      [tex]d_{out} = v_{out} * t = 11.5 m/s* 5.0 s = 57.5 m (6)[/tex]

d)

       [tex]F_{c} = m*\frac{v^{2}}{r} (7)[/tex]

      [tex]F_{cin} = m*\frac{v_{in}^{2}}{r_{in}} = 25.4 kg* \frac{(2.9m/s)^{2} }{0.78m} = 273.9 N (8)[/tex]

      [tex]F_{cout} = m*\frac{v_{out}^{2}}{r_{out}} = 25.4 kg* \frac{(11.5m/s)^{2} }{3.14m} = 1069.8 N (9)[/tex]

e)

Answer:

Explanation:

kinetic energy = 14.1 MJ = 14.1 x 10⁶ J

Let radius of flywheel be r .

volume of flywheel = π r² x t where t is thickness

= 3.14 x r² x .113 m³

= .04 r² m³

mass = volume x density

= .04 r² x 7800 = 312.73 r²kg

moment of inertia I = 1 / 2 mass x radius²

= .5 x 312.73 r² x r²

= 156.37 r⁴ kg m²

angular velocity ω = 2π x 93/60

= 9.734 rad /s

kinetic energy = 1/2 Iω² where ω is angular velocity

= .5 x 156.37 r⁴ x 9.734²

= 7408.08 r⁴

Given

7408.08 r⁴ =  14.1 x 10⁶

r⁴ = .19 x 10⁴

r = .66 x 10

= 6.60 m .

Diameter = 13.2 m

b )

centripetal acceleration of a point on its rim = ω² r

= 9.734² x 6.6

= 625.35 m /s²

Answer:

While Bohr's atomic model hypothesizes that electrons move in particular energy levels around the nucleus, the electron cloud model suggests that electrons move in an unpredictable pattern but are more likely to be in certain regions than others.

Explanation:

Answer:

isnt heat transfer

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass falls by .33 m before it begins to rise . At that point loss of potential energy is equal to gain of elastic energy .

1/2 k x² = mgx

.5 x k x .33² = m x 9.8 x .33

k / m = 59.4

frequency of oscillation =  [tex]\frac{1}{2\pi} \times\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{1}{2\pi} \times\sqrt{59.4}[/tex]

= 1.22 per second .

Answer:

2577 K

Explanation:

Power radiated , P = σεAT⁴ where σ = Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.6704 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴, ε = emissivity of bulb filament = 0.8, A = surface area of bulb = 30 mm² = 30 × 10⁻⁶ m² and T = operating temperature of filament.

So, T = ⁴√(P/σεA)

Since P = 60 W, we substitute the vales of the variables into T. So,

T = ⁴√(P/σεA)

= ⁴√(60 W/(5.6704 × 10⁻⁸ W/m²K⁴ × 0.8 × 30 × 10⁻⁶ m²)

= ⁴√(60 W/(136.0896 × 10⁻¹⁴ W/K⁴)

= ⁴√(60 W/(13608.96 × 10⁻¹⁶ W/K⁴)

= ⁴√(0.00441 × 10¹⁶K⁴)

= 0.2577 × 10⁴ K

= 2577 K

Solution :

1. Rayleigh scattering takes place when the particle size is smaller than the wavelength (λ).

2. Mie scattering takes place when particle size is nearly equal to the wavelength (λ).

3. Non-selective scatter takes place when particle size in greater than the wavelength  (λ).

We have the sizes of different particles :

[tex]$O_2 \rightarrow 10^{10} \ m $[/tex]

Smoke particles [tex]$\rightarrow 3 \times 10^{-7} \ m$[/tex]

Cloud droplets [tex]$\rightarrow 2 \times 10^{-5} \ m$[/tex]

Rain droplets [tex]$\rightarrow 3 \times 10^{-3} \ m$[/tex]

Wavelength           [tex]$ O_2 $[/tex]         Smoke particles    Cloud droplets     Rain droplets

                            [tex]$10^{-10} \ m$[/tex]        [tex]$ 3 \times 10^{-7} \ m$[/tex]           [tex]$ 2 \times 10^{-5} \ m$[/tex]              [tex]$ 3 \times 10^{-3} \ m$[/tex]

[tex]$5500 \times 10^{-4} \ m$[/tex]      Rayleigh  Non-selective      Non-selective     Non-selective

[tex]$11 \times 10^{-6} \ m $[/tex]         Rayleigh    Rayleigh            Non-selective      Non-selective

[tex]$1600 \times 10^{-10} \ m $[/tex]    Rayleigh  Non-selective      Non-selective     Non-selective

[tex]$10^{-2} \ m $[/tex]                 Rayleigh      Rayleigh               Rayleigh          Mie