What is thermal energy

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Thermal Energy. Thermal energy is the internal energy of an object due to the kinetic energy of its atoms and/or molecules. The atoms and/or molecules of a hotter object have greater kinetic energy than those of a colder one, in the form of vibrational, rotational, or, in the case of a gas, translational motion.

Explanation:


Related Questions

A force of 1000 Newtons is used to push a box on a flat floor. It accelerated at a rate of 5 m/s2. What is the mass of the wagon?

Answers

Answer:

67.56kg

Explanation:

Fapp+mg = ma

Fapp= applied force

mg = reactional force

g = acceleration due to gravity

Where g = 9.8m/s^2 a= 5 m/s2, Fapp= 1000N.

1000N = ma + mg

1000N = m( a+g )

1000N = m ( 5+9.8)

1000N = m×14.8

m = 1000÷14.8

m = 67.56kg.

Hence the mass of the wagon will be 67.56kg

A chocolate wrapper is 6.7 cm long and 5.4 cm wide. Calculate its area up to
reasonable number of significant figures.

Answers

A= LxW
= 6.7x5.4
= 36.18 cm2

Oliver builds a circuit connecting a light bulb to a battery with wires, leaving a gap in one of the wires. He places several objects across the gap to close the loop. He wants to see which objects allow electricity to flow and turn on the light bulb. Why do some materials allow electricity to flow through while others do not?



A. Electricity will flow if the atoms in the material are bound tightly to each other.

B. Electricity will flow if the atoms in the material are bound loosely to each other.

C. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound tightly to their atoms in the material.

D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.

Answers

Answer:

D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.

Explanation:

The continuous flow of charges is known as electricity (current). The flow of these charges are due to free or mobile electron within the atoms of the conductors. The materials which will allow current to pass through them, must have free or mobile electrons which are loosely bound to their atoms.

Thus, the correction for this question is "D"

D. Electricity will flow if the electrons are bound loosely to their atoms in the material.

Uranium-235 has 92 protons. How many neutrons does it have?

Answers

Answer:

146 neutrons.

Explanation:

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Answer: The atomic number of uranium (see periodic table) is 92, and the mass number of the isotope is given as 238. Therefore, it has 92 protons, 92 electrons, and 238 — 92 : 146 neutrons.

Explanation:

Diffraction of white light with a single slit produces bright lines of different colors.What is the color of the central image?

Answers

Answer:

white

Explanation:

This experiment causes lines of different colors because the constructive interference depends on the wavelength, so for different wavelength, the position of the maximum will be different.

Now, in diffraction fo a single slit we always have a central maximum (for all the colors)

This means that after the diffraction, we will have that all the colors have a maximum in the center, which will produce white light again, then the color of the central image is white

What is the critical angle for glass when the refractive index is 1.45

Answers

Answer:43.6°

Explanation:

Refractive index=n=1.45

Critical angle=c

n=1/sinc

1.45=1/sinc

Cross multiply

1.45sinc=1

Divide both sides by 1.45

(1.45sinc)/1.45=1/1.45

sinc=0.6897

c=sin(inverse)(0.6897)

c=43.6°

Critical angle is 43.6°

Calculate the first and second velocities of the car with four washers attached to the pulley, using the formulas

v1 = 0.25 m / t1 , and v2 = 0.25 m / (t2 – t1)

where t1 and t2 are the average times the car took to reach the 0.25 and the 0.50 meter marks. Record these velocities, to two decimal places, in Table E

Answers

The first and second velocities of the car, with four washers attached to the pulley, are both 0.125 m/s.

We must apply the following calculations to determine the car's first and second velocities with the four washers attached to the pulley:

v1 = 0.25 m / t1

v2 = 0.25 m / (t2 - t1)

Here, t1 denotes the typical time needed for the car to go 0.25 metres, and t2 is the typical time needed to travel 0.50 metres.Let's say that t1 and t2 are the typical times, each lasting two seconds on average.The first formula allows us to determine v1:

v1 = 0.25 m / 2 s = 0.125 m/s

Using the second formula, we can calculate v2:

v2 = 0.25 m / (4 s - 2 s) = 0.125 m/s

Table E can be used to record these values as the velocities at the relevant distances.

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Why is raw sewage a major pollutant in some countries but not in developed countries?

Answers

Answer:because developed cities are more equipped to deal with raw sewage than less developed cities

Explanation:

Ski lift carry people along 150 m cable up the side of a mountain. Riders are lifted a total of 75 m in elevation. What is the ideal mechanical advantage of the ski lift?

Answers

Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA) can be found by using the formula:

IMA = ID/OD

ID = Input Distance

OD = Output Distance

In the question, we are given:

ID = 150

OD = 75

Now, solve the expression with what we have.

IMA = 150/75

IMA = 2

Therefore, the IMA is 2.

Best of Luck!

IS IT right to the left a b c d

Answers

Answer:

c ok      

Explanation: right?

Answer:

16

Explanation:

Which of the following is a conversion from light energy to chemical energy?
a. turning on a stove to heat dinner
b. growing an apple tree
c. turning on a lamp
d. Turning on a blender

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

turning on a stove to heat dinner because it undergoes a chemical reaction to transform into other substance

Growing up a tree is a conversion from light energy to chemical energy.

What is law of energy conservation?

Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed , it gets only transferred from one form to another.

What is photosynthesis?The process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water.In simple words by the process of photosynthesis a tree makes food for itself.

What happens when a tree grows?Tree makes food by absorbing the sunlight.The energy of the sunlight is used in making of ATPs in trees.ATP ( Adenosine triphosphate ) is used in various operations in trees.So, the sunlight is light energy which get converted into ATPs , which is chemical energy.

Thus, Growing up a tree is a conversion from light energy to chemical energy.

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Which statement is NOT an advantage of renewable resources? A They produce clean energy. B They are expensive to collect and transform into energy. C They are safe for the environment. D They replenish quickly.

Answers

Answer:

B. They are expensive to collect and transform into energy.

Explanation:

All of the other options are positive aspects of renewable resources. B is the only disadvantage of renewable resources given in the question.

Answer:

They are expensive to collect and transform into energy.

Explanation:

Edge

A trip is taken that passes through the following points in order

Point A 0 m

Point B 15.0 m

Point C -30.0 m

Point D -20.0 m

Point E 10.0 m

Point F 5.0 m

What is the distance from Point C to Point E?

answers :
20.0 m


40.0 m


-20.0 m


10.0 m

Answers

Answer:

40.0 m

...............

Answer:

35

Explanation:

why are fuels from crude oil so widely used for transportation

Answers

because it was a better oil

10 pts!!!!!! please answer ASAP picture and inscription included

The wavelength of a wave is equal to the distance from one disturbance to
the next and is measured in meters. If the distance between two wave
crests is 2 m, what is the wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

2m

Explanation: a crest is a disturbance

Answer:

I think its 4m, but don't quote me. hope I helped

Which nanotechnology product would most likely help the
electronics company?
biomaterials
carbon wires
quantum dots
OLEDs

Answers

Answer: OLEDs

Explanation:

The nanotechnology uses the surface of the carbon materials to generate the electricity. The evaporation of water on the surface of carbon materials helps in generation of electrical energy due to generation of thermal energy.

OLEDs can be defined as solid-state devices that comprises of organic molecules like carbon that will create electricity by exposing a surface for generation of thermal energy.

Do u think the benefits of nuclear energy outweigh the dangers

Answers

Answer:

While there is no such thing as 100 percent safe, having nuclear energy is much safer than you think. It's thousands of times safer than conventional coal and other fossil-fuel-derived energy, not to mention the specter of environmental disaster from continued use of carbon-based energy sources.29 may. 2011

Explanation:

I hope it helps you

Which of the following statements about developing a personal fitness program is NOT true?
A When developing a personal fitness program, it is important to implement strategies that will help
maintain the program as well as give it a successful start
B. Personal factors such as age, health concerns, and likes are important to consider when developing
a personal fitness program
C. The starting skill level of the physical activities included in a personal fitness program should be
determined from other individuals' fitness programs
D. The FITT principle should be used when developing a personal fitness program,
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
Save and Exit
Next

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The starting skill level of the physical activities included in a personal fitness program should be determined from other individuals' fitness programs is a statement which is not true. Everyone starts their personal fitness journey at a different level which should be regarded . A fitness test should be taken to determine where an individual should start their new lifestyle.

Answer:

C. I got it right :)

Explanation:

A charged particle of 5.1 nC and another with 2.6 nC are separated by a distance of 5.5 m. What is the electric potential energy between the particles?

Answers

Answer:

The electric potential energy between the particles is 2.167 x 10⁻J

Explanation:

Given;

a charged particle, q₁ = 5.1 nC

another charged particle, q₂ = 2.6 nC

distance between the charged particle, r = 5.5 m

The electric potential energy between the charged particles is calculated as;

[tex]U_E = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r}[/tex]

where;

[tex]U_E[/tex] is the electric potential energy between the particles

k is coulomb's constant = 8.99 x 10⁹ Nm²/c²

Substitute the given values and solve for electric potential energy;

[tex]U_E = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r} = \frac{8.99*10^{9}*5.1*10^{-9}*2.6*10^{-9}}{5.5} \\\\U_E = 2.167 *10^{-8} \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the electric potential energy between the particles is 2.167 x 10⁻J

A 1 kg ball is rolling at 3 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

It will roll 9 meters in 3 seconds

Explanation:

3 m/s times 3 is 9

Thanks for warning me.

I'll be careful to stay out of its way.

Do you have a question to ask ?

Object A has a mass of 10 kg and is moving at a velocity of 2.0
m/s. So Object A's momentum is - kg. m/s.​

Answers

Answer:20kgm/s

Explanation:

Mass=10kg

Velocity=2m/s

Momentum=mass x velocity

Momentum=10 x 2

Momentum=20

Momentum=20kgm/s

The object with mass m when moving with the velocity, its momentum can be calculated. The momentum of the object A is 20 kg.m/s.

What is momentum?

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity of a moving object.

If the momentum is p, the mass of the object is 10 kg and the velocity is 2.0 m/s, then the momentum will be

p = 10 × 2.0

p = 20 kg.m/s

Thus, the momentum of the object A is 20 kg.m/s

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Rohit placed a pencil perpendicular to principal axis in front of a converging
mirror of focal length 30 cm. The image formed is twice the size of the pencil.
Calculate the distance of the object from the mirror.

Answers

Answer:

45 cm ( in my opinion)‍♀️

Explanation:

( Using the mirror formula)

1/ u + 1/v = 1/f

( introducing magnification; m into the formula )

u( 1/u  + 1/v ) =u×1/f

1 + u/v =u/f

( But u/v =1 ÷v/u= 1/m)

1 +1/m =u/f

(Supposing m is actually equal to 2, and f =30 cm, then;)

1 + 1/2 =u/30

2+1= u/15

3=u/15

3×15=u

45 cm=u

When using the lens equation, a negative value as the solution for d baseline i indicates that the image is
A. real
B. virtual
C. upright
D. inverted

Answers

The answer is B. Virtual
.....
.....
...

When using the lens equation, a negative value as the solution for d baseline i indicates that the image is Virtual. The correct option is B.

What is reflection?

When a light strikes on a shiny surface, it reflects back the light ray in the same medium. The phenomenon is called reflection and the ray is called the reflected ray.

From the Len's maker formula, e have

1/f = 1/u + 1/v

where f = radius of curvature /2

So, the negative value as the solution for d baseline i indicates that the image is Virtual.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Need help on circuit question

Answers

Both would be my answer.

Chris has a part time job as a cannon ball catcher for the circus. One day he was located an unknown distance away from the cannon. A cannonball was fired from the cannon at 425 m/s. The speed of sound was 345 m/s. Unfortunately the cannonball went past Chris 0.20 s before he heard the sound of the blast. How far away was the cannon from Chris?

show work with answer for brainliest plz

Answers

Answer: 366.56 meters.

Explanation:

Velocity of the cannon ball = 425m/s

Velocity of sound = 345 m/s

For the "position" of both, we have the equation:

Pc = 425m/s*t

Ps = 345m/s*t

Where t is time in seconds.

If the position of Chris is X, we have that if the ball reaches the position of Chris in T seconds, then the soundwave reaches the position of Chris in T + 0.20 seconds, we can write this as:

425m/s*T = X

345m/s*(T + 0.20s) = X

Now we can solve this system of equations. First we can replace the first equation in the second equation and get

345m/s*(T - 0.20s) = 425m/s*T

Now we solve this for T.

345*T + 69 = 425*T

69 = (425 - 345)*T = 80*T

T = 69/80 = 0.8625 seconds.

Now we replace this in the first equation and get:

X = 425m/s*T = 425m/s*0.8625s =  366.56 meters.

terms used to measure motion

Answers

Answer:

velocity term

Explanation:

Answer:velocity term

Explanation:

A sphere of radius 10.0cm is moulded into a uniform cylindrical wire of same radius r calculate length in millimeters​

Answers

Answer:

133.33 mm

Explanation:

First we need to find the volume of the sphere. The volume of a sphere is given by:

V = (4/3) * pi * r^3

With a radius of 10 cm, we have:

V = (4/3) * pi * r^3 = 4188.79 cm3

The sphere will be moulded into a cylinder, so the volume will be the same. The volume of a cylinder is:

V = pi * r^2 * h

Where h is the height of the cylinder, and for this case, it will be the length.

The radius is the same old radius, so we have:

4188.79 = pi * 10^2 * h

h = 4188.79 / 100pi = 13.3333 cm

In millimeters, we have h = 133.33 mm

Hydrogen is a nonmetal with many nonmetal properties. Why is it on the periodic table with the metals in Group 1?

Answers

Answer:

This is because it has ns1 electron configuration like the alkali metals.

Pls Mark Brainiest, am trying to become Virtuoso

El coeficiente de variación de la resistencia con la temperatura del carbón es -0.0005/°c.Si la resistencia de una resistencia de carbón es de 1000 a0°c , determine su resistencia a 120°c

Answers

Answer:

 R (120) = 940Ω

Explanation:

The variation in resistance with temperature is linear in metals

           ΔR (T) = R₀ α ΔT

where α is the coefficient of variation of resistance with temperature, in this case α = -0,0005 / ºC

let's calculate

            ΔR = 1000 (-0,0005) (120-0)

            ΔR = -60 Ω

            ΔR = R (120) + R (0) = -60

            R (120) = -60 + R (0)

            R (120) = -60 + 1000

            R (120) = 940Ω

How old does an individual need to be in the United states to purchase any tobacco products

Answers

Answer: 18 years of age

Explanation:

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