When we look at stars, we notice that some appear brighter than others. Sirius looks much brighter than Rigel, but is it really brighter Or is Sirius much closer to Earth, giving it the appearance of being brighter
Actually, Sirius is about one hundred times closer to Earth than Rigel. If the two stars were the same distance from Earth, Rigel would appear much brighter.
We use two terms to reference the brightness of a star: absolute magnitude and apparent magnitude. Absolute magnitude is the measure of the light given off by a star, while apparent magnitude refers to the amount of light received on Earth.
The color of a star indicates its temperature. Blue-white stars are very hot, while orange-red stars relatively cool. In the year of 1900's Ejnar hertzsprung and Henry Russell noticed that that the higher temperature of a star, the greater's the star absolute magnitude. They developed a graph that that depicts this relationship called H-R diagram.
Most knows stars fit into a diagonal band that runs form the upper left to the lower right of the diagram. This diagonal band is called the main sequence. About 90% of all stars are makn sequence stars.
Most stars are currently classified using the letters O,B,A,F,G,K and M, where O stars are the hottest and letter sequence indicates successively cooler stars down to the coolest M class.
Betelgeuse is the red spectral class. It is one of the largest of stars with extremely high luminosity although it has a relatively low surface temperature. Betelgeuse can be classified as supergiant. Thus option b is correct.
Learn more about stars here:
https://brainly.com/question/24493066
#SPJ2
As water passes into the guard cells, the pore opens. explain why.
Answer:One of the most important functions of guard cells is to control the closing and opening of the stoma/pores. While the opening of these pores allows water to be released into the environment, it also allows carbon dioxide to enter the cell for photosynthesis (as well as the release of oxygen into the environment).
Explanation:
Answer: guard cells are a pair of cells that surround each of the stoma openings. to open the cells, they have to be triggered by one of many possible environmental or chemical signals. these can include more sunlight or higher than normal levels of carbon dioxide within the cell.
Explanation:
they open to regulate the gas and moisture exchange, hope that this is what you were looking for :)
What is the purpose of the ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions of photosynthesis?
A. to transfer light energy to excited electrons
B. to stop the electron transport chain
C. to act as carrier proteins in inner mitochondrial membranes
D. to transfer energy to compounds forming three carbon sugars
what is the outer covering of a plant consist of?
Answer:
Dermal Tissue
Explanation:
The outer covering of a plant consist of dermal tissue, which is typically consists of a single layer of epidermal cells.
In pea plants, green seeds (G) are dominant and yellow seeds (g) are recessive. Two heterozygous plants are crossed. If 60 offspring are produced from this cross, how many of them would you expect to have green seeds? *
Answer:
I dont know like 120???? use google or socratic
Science Work, Help Please!
1. A. What is diffusion?
1. B. Use diffusion to
explain what happens when you drop a
sugar cube into a mug of hot tea.
2. A. What is osmosis?
2. B. Describe how water molecules
move through the cell membrane during
osmosis.
Answer:
Diffusion is the spreading of something more widely. When you drop a sugar cube in hot tea the sugar cube spreads out and the sugar starts to dissolve in the tea. Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one, thus equalizing the concentrations on each side of the membrane. If the concentration of water molecules ouside the cell is lower than the concentration of water molecules outside the cell then the water moves out through osmosis. Water travels through the cell membrane.
The top, exposed layer a has undergone
A. an uncomformity
B. erosion
C. tilting
D. folding
P.S. I NEED THIS LIKE NOW!
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
What are cilia?
A. false feet
B. skinny tails
C. hairlike projections
D. temporary extensions
Answer:
c. hairlike projections
Explanation:
it sweeps mucous and dirt out if our lungs.
Hope this helps :)
Are people producers or consumers? Explain your answer.
Answer:
People are consumers because they can't produce their own foods so they eat foods made by other living things.
Explanation:
A capital letter indicates a/an ______ allele. A) inferior
B) dominant C) superior D) recessive E) mutant
Answer:
(B)
Explanation:
Most people working with Punnett squares mark a capital letter as a dominant allele.
A recessive allele would be marked by a lowercase letter.
New Deal Agency
Goal
Reduce unemployment
Works Progress Administration
Social Security Administration
Prevent poverty among the elderly
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation
Protect citizens from bank failures
?
Securities and Exchange
Commission
Which item best completes the chart?
A. Provide nutritious food for the unemployed
B. Ensure mortgages against economic recession
C. Protect again future economic crises
D. Promote foreign trade for American businesses
Answer: Protect against future economic crises
Explanation:
New Deal Agency in which unemployment is reduced and Social Security Administration prevents poverty among the elderly, protects against future economic crises again, hence option c is correct.
What is New Deal Agency?The Social Security Administration was founded in 1935 as a separate organization. Its main responsibilities were for public assistance, unemployment insurance, and old-age insurance.
Payroll taxes help to support Social Security, it covers medical expenses, medication, and in some situations, a stipend for the elderly, with New Deal Agency.
Therefore, protection from future crises in the New Deal Agency for Social Security completes the chart, hence option c is correct.
Learn more about Social Security, here:
https://brainly.com/question/9223734
#SPJ5
The diagram shows the karyotype of a female with Patau syndromePatau syndrome is known as trisomy 13 and is caused by the presence of three copies of chromosome 13. Which term best describes the cause of Patau syndrome?
Answer:
Its D your welcome.......
Explanation:
A species can develop genetic diversity______
A. Immediately
B. over a short period of time
C. over a long period of time
D. over any penod of time
Please help!! I am doing unit test! Should give 40 points!! Please help!!!!
Answer:
C. over a long period of time
Explanation:
which of the following definitions is the correct description of symbiosis
Answer:
A symbiosis is an evolved interaction or close living relationship between organisms from different species, usually with benefits to one or both of the individuals involved.
symbiosis is an evolved interaction or close living relationship between organisms from different species, usually with benefits to one or both of the individuals involved.
What is currently happening with Mount Etna?
Answer:
As Italy’s National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology (INGV) explains on a recent blog post, the nascent eruption began on the night of May 29. Starting off by producing a thick column of ash rising from the New Southeast Crater, it gave way on May 30 to a far more lava-heavy display in the area, featuring two fissures blenching out lava.
Answer:
There is currently no eruptive activity at the volcano involving fresh lava and monitoring signals do not suggest an immediate change likely; only a weak thermal anomaly continues to be present from the southeast crater complex.
Explanation:
How can plastic kill marine organisms?
Answer:
They can eat it and choke...also imagine a human eating plastic, how well is that going to go? You can die from eating plastic, the same thing with marine creatures or any animals for that matter.
Explanation:
~Anna
Answer:
They can be killed by plastic by eating it, getting wrapped in PLASTIC bags, and they could get scratched by the cut plastic.
Explanation:
Just trust me as a Marine Biologist
Which two organ systems work together to provide a structural framework for movement?
A. skeletal and muscular
B. muscular and endocrine
C. integumentary and skeletal
D. endocrine and integumentary
Answer:
Skeletal and Muscular
Explanation:
They help work together to provide support to maintain the body together and to help move.
PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
A. Skeletal and Muscular
Heart muscle cells remain in the Go stage. Why might this be important for
cardiac function?
Answer:Cardiac Myocyte Cell Cycle Control in Development, Disease and Regeneration
Explanation:hope it helps
What percent will have spots ?
25 %
0 %
50
If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?
Answer:
Nothing different, perform the same thing and see if I get the same results.
Explanation:
Answer:
Nothing different, perform the same thing and see if I get the same results.
Explanation:
Which of these is a function of the placenta?
A To deliver the blastocyst after childbirth
B. To carry nutrients to the cells of the uterus
C. To carry wastes away from the embryo
O D. To develop into fetal reproductive tissues
Answer:
c
Explanation:
In what ways did Charles Lyell impact Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution? What type of relationship did Darwin have with Charles Lyell? How did Darwin learn about Charles Lyell's ideas?
Answer:
They both believed that continuous and gradual change is law of nature
Explanation:
Charles Lyell's “Principles of Geology “ encouraged Charles Darwin to think of evolution of living organisms as a slow process just like the slow geological processes taking place since millions of years. As per Charles, the slow and little contribution of continuous geological events shaped the present geological attributes of the earth. Likewise Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution also earmarked accumulated effects of small gradual changes over immense spans of time. They both believed that continuous and gradual change is law of nature.
S-waves arrive at a seismic station?
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Answer:
First
Explanation:
S-waves arrive first at a seismic station
A cell has a 1% salt concentration. It is placed into a solution containing a 10% salt concentration.
What will happen to the cell?
Choose 1 answer:
Water will move out of the cell, causing it to swell.
Water will move into the cell, causing it to shrink.
Water will move into the cell, causing it to swell.
Water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrink.
Answer:
Water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrink.
Explanation:
When something with a low salt concentration is placed in a higher concentration of salt, the salt in the solution will try to suck out the water in the cell. Just remember why we hate salt, because it sucks! There's a little joke to help u remember. Thanks, Ms. Hoj :)
Answer:
CORRECT (SELECTED)
Water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrink.
Explanation:
The cell has lower concentration of solute and a higher concentration of water than the solution it is placed in. This means that water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrink.
What kind of teeth would you expect a badger to have?
adgers are a type of mammal that eats mostly earthworms
and insects. They sometimes eat small mammals, birds,
and reptiles, as well as plant roots and fruit.
some flat and some round
all flat
some sharp and some flat
all sharp
El tejón común, europeo o eurasiático (Meles meles), también conocido como tasugo,6 es una especie de mamífero carnívoro de la familia Mustelidae. Es de tamaño medio y propio del Viejo Mundo.
Answer: Some sharp and some flat
Explanation: They eat both plants and animals, and most animals that are omnivores have both sharp teeth for meat, and flat teeth for plants.
Hope this helps :)
Which of the following is always true of two organisms in
the same taxonomic class?
A.They can breed with one another
B.They have certain physical features in common
C.they evolved at the same time
D.they live in the same ecosystem
Answer:
they can breed with one another, they have certain physical features in common, they evolved at the same rate, they live in the same ecosystem. Lions and house cats share common features, but cannot breed with one another.
Explanation:
They share a common ecology, they may breed with one another, share some physical characteristics, evolve at the same rate, and inhabit the same ecosystem, hence option D is correct.
What are the taxonomic classes?If two species are members of the same class, they are also members of the same higher-level taxon. They share the same phylum and kingdom in this instance.
Kingdom, phylum or division, class, order, family, genus, and species are the seven main taxonomic ranks.
The taxon with the greatest number of species is the kingdom. In taxonomy, it is the broadest category into which the creatures can be divided.
The classification of five kingdoms was made by R.H. Whittaker. The kingdoms of Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia are included in this classification.
Therefore, option D is correct.
Learn more about a taxon, here;
https://brainly.com/question/21123501
#SPJ6
True or false determine
Answer:
False. This is because multiple genotypes can determine a phenotype
help needed plsss !
Answer:
b. G
Explanation:
In RNA transcription, uracil pairs with adenine instead of thymine.
Explain why the forest ecosystem is a system.
Answer:
Like all ecosystems, forests consist of many interacting parts. They include living organisms such as plants, animals, and fungi. Forests also include non-living components that these organisms depend on, such as the soil and climate. As stated in the article, one change, such as pollution, can cause a ripple effect through the ecosystem. Dying lichens are one of the earliest signs of pollution. In turn, the loss of the lichens can cause a decline in species that rely on the lichens for survival.
Explanation:
That is the sample answer.
During mitosis, the original cell produces two daughter cells. How many daughter cells will be produced if 250 mouse cells undergo mitosis?
Answer:
There would be 500 daughter cells if 200 mouse cells went through the process of mitosis. (If that's what your asking)
Explanation:
During mitosis, the organism (which would be an asexual producer) doubles the amount of chromosomes and they divides the doubled number by two. So the organism will always end up with two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as itself. (That is the way with asexual producer's-their offspring is always an exact replica of the first). Now, if you take one mouse, it would end up with 2 daughter cells. If 250 mice reproduce, each with two daughter cells, then there would be 500 daughter cells in total, because you would multiply 2 by 250.
The number of daughter cells that will be produced is; 500 daughter cells
Mitosis is a process of cell replacement or cell growth whereby a cell divides into two exact daughter cells containing the same number of chromosomes each as the number of chromosomes contained in the parent cell.
Given that the original cell produces two daughter cells, when 250 mouse cell undergoes this process we will have
250 * 2 = 500 daughter cells.
Hence we can conclude that the number of daughter cells that will be produced is 500 daughter cells
Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/5175368
PLEASE I NEED HELP IN THIS!! THIS WORKSHEET HAS 50 QUESTIONS BUT I ONLY NEED HELP WITH THESE. DONT JUST TYPE IN A RANDOM ANSWER I NEED A 1-2 BRIEF EXPLANATION FOR EACH TO WHY THEY ARE CORRECT!!
(I NEED HELP WITH 21 QUESTION SECOND PART IS ON MY ACCOUNT)
1. All of the following are true about muscle tissue EXCEPT: *
a) Heart muscles are called cardiac muscles and are not voluntary.
b) Skeletal muscles are usually attached to bones and assist with voluntary movements.
c) There are no striations in smooth muscle which assist with involuntary movement.
d) When a muscles is relaxed, myosin and actin filaments are attached.
2. The development of the male reproductive system occurs in coordination with other human systems. Which of the following is an example of this coordination? *
a) The endocrine system releases the hormone testosterone.
b) The muscular system strengthens the uterine wall.
c) The circulatory system restricts blood flow to the testes.
d) The excretory system removes urea from the blood.
3. How does puberty affect the male and female reproductive systems? *
a) The male reproductive system develops into the female reproductive system during puberty.
b) The male reproductive system produces sperm, where as the female reproductive system produces eggs and nourish a developing embryo
c) The female reproductive system develops during puberty when the thyroid gland releases FSH and LH.
d) The female reproductive system stimulates cells within the ovaries to produce increased amounts of testosterone to start producing egg cells.
4. How does a feedback mechanism regulate the activity of the endocrine system? *
a) A feedback mechanism releases hormones in response to rising levels of other hormones to maintain homeostasis.
b) The endocrine system shuts off when the feedback mechanism shuts off.
c) A feedback mechanism regulates the endocrine system by strengthening the original stimulus.
d) A feedback mechanism changes the external environment to maintain homeostasis.
5. What is the role of neurons in the nervous system? *
a) Neurons heal damaged nerves.
b) Neurons transmit messages in the form of electrical impulses.
c) Neurons are involved in the autonomic nervous system, but not the somatic nervous system.
d) Neurons are the the sodium-potassium pumps involved in the nerve impulse.
6. Environmental management may include which of the following? (Check all the applicable boxes. There may be more than one answer). *
a) Public presentations
b) Field and lab research
c) Oversee projects related to the protection and conservation of natural ecosystems and human health.
d) Consult with businesses and government.
7. Which of the following is NOT an organ of the human male reproductive system? *
a) Testes
b) Vas deferans
c) Urethra
d) Nephron
8. Which of the following is NOT an organ of the human female reproductive system? *
a) Vagina
b) Urinary bladder
c) Ovaries
d) Fallopian tubes
9. Which is the correct order of development? *
a) gastrulation, egg, zygote, eight cell, blastula, morula
b) egg, zygote, morula, eight cell, blastula, gastrulation.
c) egg, zygote, eight cell, morula, blastula, gastrulation
d) zygote, blastula, egg, morula, eight cell, gastrulation
10. Biotechnology careers include all of the following EXCEPT: *
a) Microbiologist
b) Process development scientist
c) Health engineer scientist
d) Biomanufacturing specialist
11. The human brain contains different regions that control specific bodily functions. On a model, how could you identify the region of the brain that is responsible for voluntary activities of the body, intelligence, learning, and judgment? *
a) This region is the thalamus, between the brain stem and the cerebrum.
b) This region is the brain stem, connecting the brain to the spinal cord.
c) This region is the cerebellum, divided into left and right hemispheres.
d) This region is the cerebrum, the largest region in the brain.
12. Forensic science may prove the existence of a crime, the perpetrator of a crime, or a connection to a crime through all of the following EXCEPT: *
a) the testimony of a forensic scientist
b) an attorney's argument
c) administration of tests
d) examination of physical evidence
Answer:
1. D.
Explanation:
A, B, and C are correct
Myosin is attached to actin filaments when muscles are in motion, not relaxed.
