Which pair of compounds has the same empirical formula?
1.
C2H2 and C6H6
2
C2H6 and C3H8
3.
CH3OH and C2H5OH
4.
CH3CHO and CH3COOH
Explanation:
Correct option is
B
CH
3
COOH
Empirical formula of Glucose C
6
H
12
O
6
= C
1
H
2
O
1
Now, Empirical formula of CH
3
COOH=C
1
H
2
O
1
As empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of number of different types of atoms present in the given molecular formula.
The element tin has the following number of electrons per shell: 2, 8, 18, 18, 4. Notice that the number of electrons in the outer shell of a tin atom is the same as that for a carbon atom. Therefore, what must be true of tin
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
The element tin has the following number of electrons per shell: 2.8. 18, 18, 4. Notice that the number of electrons in the outer shell of a tin atom is the same as that for a carbon atom. Therefore, what must be true of tin? Tin is a polar atom and can bind to other polar atoms. Tin has a high molecular weight to give tin-containing molecules greater stabilty. All of the above Tin conform single covalent bonds with other elements, but not double or triple covalent bonds Tincan bind to up to four elements at a time
Answer:
Tin can bind to up to four elements at a time
Explanation:
Certain important points were made in the question about tin and one of them is that tin is an element in the same group as carbon hence it has the same number of valence electrons as carbon.
Carbon is always tetra valent. The tetra valency of carbon is the idea that carbon forms four bonds.
If tin has the same number of valence electrons as carbon, then, tin can bind to up to four elements at a time
if the radius of a potassium atom is 2.27 x 10-7 mm what is the radius in μm
Explanation:
the answer is in the Image above
The radius of the potassium atom is [tex]2.27\times 10^{-4} \mu m[/tex].
Explanation:
Given:
The radius of potassium atom =[tex]2.27\times 10^{-7} mm[/tex]
To find:
The radius of potassium atom in micrometers.
Solution:
The radius of potassium atom =[tex]2.27\times 10^{-7} mm[/tex]
In 1 millimeter there are 1000 micrometers.
[tex]1 mm = 1000 \mu m[/tex]
Then in [tex]2.27\times 10^{-7} mm[/tex]:
[tex]=2.27\times 10^{-7} \times 1000\\=2.27\times 10^{-4} \mu m[/tex]
The radius of the potassium atom is [tex]2.27\times 10^{-4} \mu m[/tex].
Learn more about conversions here:
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A rod “X”, has a positive charge of 5. An otherwise identical rod, “Y”, has a negative charge of 12.
The rods are touched together and then separated.
a) When they touched, what particles moved between them?
b) Did the particles move from “X” to “Y” or from “Y” to “X”.
Answer:
a) electrons
b) from Y to X
Explanation:
positive protons are the cores of atoms in relative to electrons very, very heavy.
the outer electrons of atoms can move, under certain conditions, away from the atom, leaving it electrically unbalanced -> positively charged
there can also be a surplus of electrons on many surfaces, leading to a static negative charge. you know this when you are charged and you discharge with an object or another person, electrically balancing the two bodies charge.
electrons are also much smaller. they are the "things" to move, let it be trough the air or trough a wire, while the heavy protons will stay in place (unless the materials is melted of course, extreme heat brakes the bounds between atoms relatively well)
Elements beyond iron are not formed by a-particle capture. It is believed they are formed by neutron capture. Once the nucleus gets enough neutrons, one neutron converts to an electron and a proton. Show how you can make zinc from copper by neutron capture.
Answer: The equation is [tex]_{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu}\rightarrow _{30}^{63}\textrm{Zn}+_{-1}^0e[/tex]
Explanation:
Neutron capture is a process where a neutron is converted into a proton and an electron. The released particle is known as beta particle and it carries a charge of -1 units and has a mass of 0 units. It is also known as an electron. The general equation for this process is:
[tex]_Z^A\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z+1}^A\textrm{Y}+ _{-1}^0\e[/tex]
The nuclear equation for the formation of zinc via neutron capture of copper follows:
[tex]_{29}^{63}\textrm{Cu}\rightarrow _{30}^{63}\textrm{Zn}+_{-1}^0e[/tex]
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition
Include skin, the respiratory system, the circulatory system, and inflammation
A. antibody
B. antigen
C.Natural Defences
D.active immunity
Answer:
I choose D option because may be it's correct
I believe it is c
Explanation:
because if u think about it and also do some research you would see that the circulatory system is a strong part of your body which can help u through natural defences if this sounds weird it's all in research but if it ain't c dont blame me for ruining your life- lol but yeah I think its c
gress.
Newton's third law of motion
Is the following statement true or false?
When a large truck pushes a small car with a given force, the small car is applying an equal and opposite
force on the truck.
Choose 1 answer:
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
the small car also has gravity making it heavy
The volume of a gas is 200.0 mL and the pressure is 2.00 atm. When the volume of the gas is 10 mL what is the pressure if the temperature remains the same?
Answer:
40 atm
Explanation:
Boyles law states that the pressure exerted on a gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies provided that the temperature is held constant. It is given by:
P ∝ 1/V
PV = constant
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
Given that V₁ = initial volume = 200 ml, P₁ = initial pressure = 2 atm, V₂ = final volume = 10 ml, P₂ = final pressure. Hence:
2 atm * 200 ml = P₂ * 10 ml
P₂ = (2 atm * 200 ml) / 10 ml
P₂ = 40 atm
To make a 0.500 M solution, one could take 0.500 moles of solute and add Group of answer choices enough solvent to make 1.00 kg of solution. enough solvent to make 1.00 L of solution. 1.00 L of solvent. 1.00 kg of solvent.
Answer: The correct option is enough solvent to make 1.00 L of solution
Explanation:
A solution consists of solute and solvent. A solute is defined as the component present in a smaller proportion while the solvent is defined as the component that is present in a larger proportion.
Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume}[/tex] .......(1)
We are given:
Molarity of solution = 0.500 M
Moles of solute = 0.500 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
[tex]0.500mol/L=\frac{0.500mol}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=\frac{0.500mol}{0.500mol/L}=1.00L[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is enough solvent to make 1.00 L of solution
An elementary step is defined as a chemical collision in a reaction mechanism. A collection of different types of collisions makes up the reaction mechanism, so elementary steps provide a molecular view of the overall reaction.
a. True
b. False
What happens when you increase the pressure on the following
reaction
2X(g) + 3Y(g) --> 5Z(g) + heat
Answer:
When pressure increases, there is no effect on the reaction because volume is constant.
The information code that an organism inherits can best be referred to as its -
O A genotype
B. territory
C. species
D. kingdom
Answer:
it will be no.A genotype
a solution that contains a large amount of solute would be described as what
Answer:
A concentrated solution is one that has a relatively large amount of dissolved solute. A dilute solution is one that has a relatively small amount of dissolved solute.
Given the balanced reaction: Zn + 2HCl → H2 + ZnCl2
If 5 grams of each reactant are available for the reaction and HCl is known
to be the limiting reactant, which of the following is correct?
O Both reactants will be completely used up.
O There will be excess of both reactants remaining.
O HCl will be completely used up while Zn will remain in excess.
O Zn will be completely used up while HCl will remain in excess.
Answer:
O HCl will be completely used up while Zn will remain in excess.
Explanation:
Zn + 2HCl → H₂ + ZnCl₂In reactions involving two reactants, if one of them is the limiting reactant then the other one has to be the reactant in excess.
Meaning that in this case, the reaction will proceed until HCl is completely used up, and a certain amount of Zn will remain (thus being the reactant in excess).
If 0.5 L of O2(g) reacts with H, to produce 1 L of H2O(g), what is the volume of
H2O(g) obtained from 1 L of O2(g)?
-
0.5 L
2.5 L
2 L
1.5 L
Answer:
2 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2H₂ + O₂ —> 2H₂O
From the balanced equation above, we can see clearly that 1 L of O₂ reacted to 2 L of H₂O.
This implies that 2 L of H₂O can be obtained by the reaction of 1 L of O₂.
Thus, option 3 gives the correct answer to the question.
Hydrogen bonds within liquid water are attractions between protons and hydroxide ions. are dipole-dipole attractions. are ion-induced dipole attractions. are attractions between protons and oxygen nuclei. are attractions between two hydrogen atoms.
Answer:
true because the bonds cannot be broken down
At 258C, Kp 5 2.9 3 1023 for the reactionNH4OCONH21s2m 2NH31 g21 CO21 g2In an experiment carried out at 258C, a certain amount of NH4OCONH2 is placed in an evacuated rigid container and allowed to come to equilibrium. Calculate the total pressure in the container at equilibrium.
Answer:
0.27 atm
Explanation:
At 25ºC, Kp = 2.9 x 10⁻³ for the reaction NH₄OCONH₂(s) ⇌ 2 NH₃(g) + CO₂(g). In an experiment carried out at 25ºC, a certain amount of NH₄OCONH₂ is placed in an evacuated rigid container and allowed to come to equilibrium. Calculate the total pressure in the container at equilibrium.
Step 1: Make an ICE chart
Solid and liquids are ignored in ICE charts.
NH₄OCONH₂(s) ⇌ 2 NH₃(g) + CO₂(g)
I 0 0
C +2x +x
E 2x x
Step 2: Write the pressure equilibrium constant expression (Kp)
Kp = [NH₃]² × [CO₂]
Kp = (2x)² × x
2.9 × 10⁻³ = 4 x³
x = 0.090 atm
Step 3: Calculate the pressures at equilbrium
pNH₃ = 2x = 2(0.090 atm) = 0.18 atm
pCO₂ = x = 0.090 atm
The total pressure is:
P = 0.18 atm + 0.090 atm = 0.27 atm
Increasing the temperature of a particular liquid from 298 K to 318 K causes its vapor pressure to double. What is the enthalpy of vaporization of this liquid
Answer:
27.3 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Temperature 1 (T₁): 298 KVapor pressure 1 (P₁): P₁Temperature 2 (T₂): 318 KVapor pressure 2 (P₂): 2 P₁Step 2: Calculate the enthalpy of vaporization of this liquid
We will use the Clausius–Clapeyron equation.
ln (P₂/P₁) = -ΔHvap/R × (1/T₂ - 1/T₁)
ln 2 = -ΔHvap/(8.314 J/K.mol) × (1/318 K - 1/298 K)
ΔHvap = 2.73 × 10⁴ J/mol = 27.3 kJ/mol
1,500 grams is equal to:
1.5 kg
1.5L
1.5 cm
all of the above
Boric acid, B(OH)3, acts as an acid in water, but does not do so via ionization of a proton from boric acid. Use a balanced chemical equation to show why boric acid may be described as an acid in water.
Answer:
B(OH)₃ + H₂O = B(OH)₄⁻ + H⁺
Explanation:
Let's consider Arrhenius acid-base theory:
An acid is a substance that in aqueous media releases H⁺.A base is a substance that in aqueous media releases OH⁻.Boric acid, B(OH)₃ reacts with water according to the following equation.
B(OH)₃ + H₂O = B(OH)₄⁻ + H⁺
As we can see, boric acid releases H⁺ in aqueous media. Thus, it is an acid.
Write the molecular formula for the compound that exhibits a molecular ion at M+ = 112.0499. Assume that C, H, N, and O might be present, and use the exact masses below:
Exact mass of carbon = 12.000
Exact mass of hydrogen = 1.0078
Exact mass of nitrogen = 14.003
Exact mass of oxygen = 15.995
The order of atoms should be carbon, then hydrogen, then the others in alphabetical order.
Answer:
C₆H₁₀NO
Explanation:
In order to arrive at a molecular formula we have to make some assumptions and they are
Assuming there is one ( 1 ) N and one ( 1 ) O that is present in the said molecule
Total mass = 29.998
next step: subtract the total mass from 112.0499 = 82.501
next : assume the presence of 6 carbon atoms in said molecule
Total mass = 6 * 12 = 72
Mass of Hydrogens = 82.501 - 72 = 10.501
∴ number of hydrogens = 10.501 / 1.0078 ≈ 10
Hence Total mass = 29.998 + 82.501 ≈ 112.0499
Finally Molecular formula = C₆H₁₀NO
Phosphorus -32 is a commonly used radioactive nuclide in biochemical research, particularly in studies of nucleic acids. The half-life of phosphorus-32 is 14.3 days. What mass of phosphorus-32 is left from an original sample of 175 mg of Na332PO4 after 35.0 days
Answer: The mass of P-32 left from the original sample is 32.07 mg
Explanation:
All radioactive decay processes follow first-order reactions.
Calculating rate constant for first order reaction using half life:
[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex] .....(1)
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = half life period = 14.3 days
k = rate constant = ?
Putting values in equation 1:
[tex]k=\frac{0.693}{14.3days}\\\\k=0.0485days^{-1}[/tex]
The integrated rate law equation for first-order kinetics:
[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log \frac{a}{a-x}[/tex] ......(2)
Given values:
a = initial concentration of reactant = 175 mg
a - x = concentration of reactant left after time 't' = ? mg
t = time period = 35.0 days
Putting values in equation 2:
[tex]0.0485days^{-1}=\frac{2.303}{35.0 days}\log (\frac{175}{a-x})\\\\\log (\frac{175}{a-x})=\frac{0.0485\times 35.0}{2.303}\\\\\log (\frac{175}{a-x})=0.737\\\\\frac{175}{a-x}=10^{0.737}\\\\a-x=\frac{175}{5.457}=32.07mg[/tex]
Hence, the mass of P-32 left from the original sample is 32.07 mg
Francine makes several measurements of the mass of a metal block. The data set is shown in the table below.
Measurement
Mass of metal block (g)
1
20.73
2
20.76
3
20.68
4
20.75
After analyzing this data set, Francine calculates a value of 20.73 g.
Which of these characteristics has been calculated?
mean
median
mode
range
Answer:
Mean
Explanation:
The mean of a series of measurements is calculated when all the measurements are added up and then divided by the number of measurements taken, as follows:
Sum of Measurements = 20.73 + 20.76 + 20.68 + 20.75 = 82.92As there are 4 measurements, the mean is:
Mean = 82.92 / 4 = 20.73Answer:
A
Explanation:
The limiting reactant in a chemical reaction is the reactant __________ Select one: A. for which you have the lowest mass in grams. B. which has the lowest coefficient in the balanced equation. C. which has the lowest molar mass. D. which is left over after the reaction has gone to completion. E. None of the above.
Answer:
i think its A
what climate zone is asia?
Answer:
The Tundra Climate
Explanation:
:) hope this helps
Compound A has the formula C8H8. It reacts rapidly with acidic KMnO4 but reacts with only 1 equivalent of H2 over a palladium catalyst. On hydrogenation under conditions that reduce aromatic rings, A reacts with 4 equivalents of H2, and hydrocarbon B, C8H16, is produced. The reaction of A with KMnO4 gives CO2 and a carboxylic acid C, C7H6O2.
Required:
Draw the structure of compound B below.
Answer:
C8H16 (Ethylcyclohexane).
Explanation:
From the given information:
Compound A is an alkene because it interacts with 1 unit of hydrogen across a palladium catalyst.
Also, we are given another hint that:
Compound A needs 4 equivalence of H2 to hydrogenate under circumstances that decrease aromatic rings, indicating that it is a phenyl substituted alkene.
Compound A with formula C8H8 reacts instantly with KMnO4 to produce CO2, as well as carboxylic acid, points out that Compound acts as a terminal alkene.
Therefore, we can opine that compound A is a terminal phenyl substituted alkene whose formula = C8H8 (Styrene)
The diagrammatic expression of the compound can be seen below.
However, in the presence of the palladium catalyst, the reduction of Compound A with 4 units of hydrogen produces Compound B: C8H16 (Ethylcyclohexane).
A sample of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) contains 3 moles of the substance. How many atoms are there in the sample?
Answer:
1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
To obtain the number of atoms a substance contain, we have to multiply the number of moles in that substance (n) by Avogadro's number, which is 6.02 × 10²³.
According to this question, a sample of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) contains 3 moles of the substance. The number of atoms in CCl4 is calculated thus:
number of atoms = 3 × 6.02 × 10²³
number of atoms = 18.06 × 10²³
number of atoms = 1.806 × 10²⁴ atoms.
If the initial amount of indium-117 is 5.2 g, how much indium-117 is left in the body after 86 min
PLEASE HELP‼️‼️
A
B
C
D
the density of gold is 19.3 g/ml. if you had a cube made of pure gold that weighs 58.1 pounds what would be the lengh of a side of this cube
Answer:
11.1 cm
Explanation:
First we convert 58.1 pounds into grams:
58.1 lb * [tex]\frac{453.592g}{1lb}[/tex] = 26353.69 gThen we calculate the volume of the gold cube, using the given density:
26353.69 g ÷ 19.3 g/mL = 1365.48 mL
1365.48 mL is equal to 1365.48 cm³.With the volume of a cube we can calculate the side length:
Length = ∛(1365.48 cm³) = 11.1 cm