What is the total amount of heat released in kilojoules when 112.0 g water at 50.0∘C cools to form ice at −45.0∘C? Use the following values for calculations, as needed.

Properties of Water−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−Specific Heats(∘C)gas=1.84 J/g∘Cliquid=4.184 J/g∘Csolid=2.09 J/g∘C
Heat of VaporizationΔHvap=40.7 kJ/molHeat of FusionΔHfus=6.01 kJ/mol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Q = 44.5 kJ

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of water, m = 112 g

Water at 50.0°C cools to form ice at −45.0°C

We need to find the total amount of heat released. The formula for heat released is given by :

[tex]Q=mc\Delta T[/tex]

c is the specific heat of water, c = 4.184 J/g°C

So,

[tex]Q=112\times 4.184 \times (-45-50)\\\\Q=-44517.76\ J[/tex]

or

Q = -44.5 kJ

So, 44.5 kJ of heat is released.


Related Questions

100 POINTS FOR BEST ANSWER! What is the difference between LDOF and SDOF

Answers

An SDOF system is one whose motion is governed by a single, second-order differential equation. Only two variables, position and velocity are needed to describe the trajectory of the system. Many structures can be idealized as single degree-of-freedom systems.

The LDAP Data Interchange Format is a standard plain text data interchange format for representing LDAP directory content and update requests. LDIF conveys directory content as a set of records, one record for each object.

HELP IT’S ABOUT TO BE DUE!

Answers

The answer is b
Explanation:

Why do organisms eat food? Be sure to explain your answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

Organisms need to take food to get energy and perform life processes. A living organism undergoes many life processes like nutrition, respiration, digestion, transportation, excretion, circulation of blood, and reproduction. To perform all these life processes the organism needs energy and nutrients.

Explanation:

nnastarannnn his idea

To solve the ultraviolet catastrophe, Planck applied quantization to: Select the correct answer below:
A. vibrational energies of atoms
B. orbital energies of electrons
C. kinetic energies of photons
D. temperature of the system

Answers

Answer:

Vibrational energies of atoms

Explanation:

Planck applied quantization to Vibrational energies of atoms because in Black body spectrum prediction a blackbody at equilibrium is expected to radiate energies at various Frequencies ( i.e. increase in radiated energy ∝ increase in frequency ) but towards the ultraviolet region of the spectrum the energy radiated begins to drop as frequency increases. The phenomenon of drop in energy with increase in frequency is termed Ultraviolet catastrophe. hence to solve this phenomenon Planck applied quantization to Vibrational energies of atoms

What type of rock is limestone? Describe how a limestone rock is likely to change over a long period of time. Pls answer I will mark brainiest.

Answers

It is a sedentary rock. Limestone are usually affected by chemical weathering when rainwater (containing a weak carbonic acid) reacts with limestone. This causes the limestone to dissolve.
Question:

What type of rock is limestone? Describe how a limestone rock is likely to change over a long period of time. Pls answer I will mark brainiest.

Answer:Sedimentary Rock Limestone being a sedimentary rock would be converted to marble, a metamorphic rock if subjected to metamorphic conditions over an extensive period of time. Over a long period of time, we would take a look at the rock "limestone" through the rock cycle.

#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELL

In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
Cellular respiration is endothermic, while photosynthesis is exothermic.
Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.

Answers

Answer: Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.

Explanation: i took the test lol

GRADE 5 SCIENCE MYA-2020-2021
Testosters are testing the choict of light on a radiometer Team 1 finds that blue light makes the radiometer spin slower when a blue light is 35 centimeters (cm) away. To validate Team 1's test results, how must
Text with and that is 20 cm away
Test what that is 45 cm away
Test with a green light that is 40 cm away
Test with the light that is 35 cm away

Answers

Answer:

Test it with a blue light that is 45 cm away.

Explanation:

What are the non-living things that make up an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

abiotic things

abiotic things aren't living

Answer:

The non-living things would be the soil, rocks, and water. There are other things, but those are the main ones.

A copper wire is 44.85 cm long and weighs 1.521 g. The density of copper is 8.933 g/cm3.

What is the radius of the wire in millimeters?
What is the diameter of the wire?

Answers

Answer:

i am so sorry

Explanation:

The density of copper is  If a sample 8.933 g/cm3. If copper has a volume of 12.993 cm^3. Then the mass will be 136.29 gram.

How can we calculate the mass from density and volume?

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume it means that mass present in 1 meter cube is called density. The S.I unit of density is kg/m^3 and in C.G.S it is gram/cm^3

So, In above question can understand that density, mass, and volume all are convert to each other it means that if we know any two variable then third one will be calculated easily.

Mathematically,

Formula for density will be as mentioned below:-

Density = Mass/Volume.

From above formula we can calculate mass which is as follows:-

Mass = Volume × Density.

S.I unit of mass is kilograms and C.G.S unit is gram.

So In above question

Density = 8.933 gram/cm^3

Volume = 12.993 cm^3

So from above formula

Mass = Density × volume

          = 10.49 × 12.993

          = 136.29 gram

          = 0.13629 kilogram

So Mass is equal to 136.29 gram or 0.136 kilograms.

Therefore,The density of copper is  If a sample 8.933 g/cm3. If copper has a volume of 12.993 cm^3. Then the mass will be 136.29 gram.

Learn more about density here:

https://brainly.com/question/15164682

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Question 1
is a group of two or more atoms that is held together by bonds.
O A A metal
O B. An atom
O C. A molecule
D. An element

Answers

C, a molecule.

Atoms make up molecules.
C.Molecule
A atom makes up to be a molecule

You'll be given 100 points if you answer this question!!!!!!!!!!!!

3.
What do we call materials
that let heat pass through
them easily?
Thermal conductors
Thermal insulators
Transparent
4.
Which of these is a good
thermal conductor?
Plastic
Wood
Steel
5.
Which of these is a good
thermal insulator?
Steel
Iron
Polystyrene
6.
To save on heating bills, do
you think the roof of a
building should be lined with
a thermal conductor
a thermal insulator
nothing
7.
How does heat travel?
From cold things to hotter things
From hot things to colder things
Between things of the same temperature

Answers

Answer:conducts ,steel, polystyrene, thermal insulation

Explanation:

PLS HELLPPPP
Which of the following objects would have the greatest gravitational attraction between them if they were set 3.0 km apart?
A .20kg object and a 200kg object
A 10kg object and a 100kg object
A 30kg object and a 200,000kg object
A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object

Answers

Answer:

A 400,000 kg object and a 100,000,000kg object

Explanation:

The objects with the most mass between them will have the greatest gravitational attraction.

This is why the last option is the right choice.

The reason for this is based on the Newton's law of universal gravitation which states that:

 "the gravitational force of attraction between two bodies is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them".

So, the more the mass, the greater the gravitational attraction between two bodies.

You can use solid, wedged, and dashed lines to better represent the 3D structure of molecules. The solid lines represent bonds in the plane of the paper, wedged lines represent a bond coming out of the plane, and the dashed line represents a bond going back behind the plane of the paper. Draw a representation of methane that better depicts its 3D structure.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation and image attached

Explanation:

Often times, there is a need for a three dimensional representation of a molecule on paper. These three dimensional representations give us an idea of what the molecule really looks like if we were to be looking at it physically.

In order to make a three dimensional representation, we use wedged and dashed bonds. The wedged bonds are coming out of the plane of the paper towards you while the dashed bonds are going into the plane of the paper away from you.

In the image attached, you will find the three dimensional representation of the methane molecule.

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many solid fertilizers. it can be made by reacting aqueous phosphoric acid with liquid ammonia. calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced by the reaction of 0.085 mol of ammonia. be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

H₃PO₄ + 3NH₃ —> (NH₄)₃PO₄

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced by the reaction of 0.085 mole of ammonia, NH₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of NH₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Therefore, 0.085 mole of NH₃ will react to produce = (0.085 × 1)/3 = 0.028 mole of (NH₄)₃PO₄.

Thus, 0.028 mole of ammonium phosphate, (NH₄)₃PO₄ were obtained from the reaction.

identified the nucleus that is found in an item that has a stable valance electron configuration

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus 3 i believe

A certain substance X condenses at a temperature of 123.3°C . But if a 650. g sample of X's prepared with 24.6 g of urea ((NH2)2 CO) dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a condensation point of 124.3°C instead. Calculate the molal boiling point elevation constant Kb of X.

Answers

Answer:

1.6 °C.kg/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the molality of urea

We will use the following expression.

m = mass(urea) / molar mass(urea) × kg solvent

m = 24.6 g / 60.06 g/mol × 0.650 kg

m = 0.630 mol/kg

Step 2: Calculate the boiling point elevation of X

The boiling point elevation is a colligative property that can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔTb = 124.3 °C - 123.3 °C = 1.0 °C

Step 3: Calculate the boiling point elevation constant

We will use the following expression.

ΔTb = Kb × m

Kb = ΔTb/m

Kb = 1.0 °C/(0.630 mol/kg) = 1.6 °C.kg/mol

3. How much heat (in kl) is released when 1.65 mol NaOH(s) is dissolved in water? (The molar heat of solution of NaOH is -445.1 kJ/mol.)
a. -1.36x 10-3 kJ
b. -7.34 x 10^2 km
c. -2.69 x 10^1 km
d. -2.80 x 10^2 km

Answers

The heat released : b. -7.34 x 10² kJ

Further explanation

Given

1.65 mol NaOH

The molar heat of solution of NaOH is -445.1 kJ/mol

Required

Heat released

Solution

ΔH solution = Q : n

ΔH solution = enthalpy of solution(-=exothermic, +=endothermic)

Q = heat released/absorbed

n = moles of solute

Input the value :

Q = ΔH solution x n

Q = -445.1 kj/mol x 1.65 mol

Q = -734.415 kJ

Choose the catabolic reaction.
A. Breaking down a complex molecule
B. Synthesizing a complex molecule
C. CO2 and H2O combining to form carbonic acid.

Answers

Answer:

B. Synthesizing a complex molecule

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since catabolic reactions are related to the synthesis of complex biomolecules and metabolic reactions to the breaking down of complex molecules to obtain energy from (say start), we infer that the appropriate answer is:

B. Synthesizing a complex molecule

Because regardless C. also mentions the synthesis of a compound, carbonic acid is not a complex one in comparison to the biomolecules we produce during our cellular cycles.

Best regards!

Which element in group 17 has the highest ionization energy

Answers

Answer:

fluorine

Explanation:

it has the highest electronegativity in the group and in the periodic table

What is the mass of 3.00 -1023 particles of water? Water has a molar mass of 18.0 g/mol.
3.00 grams
18.0 grams
6.00 grams
9.00 grams

Answers

Answer:

bro

Explanation:

guhfuyfouyvyu

Answer:

9.00

Explanation:

I took the test and got it correct ...

A force of 7 N acts on an object. The displacement is, say 8 m, in the direction of the force. Let us take it that the force acts on the object through the displacement. What is the work done in this case?

Answers

Answer:

56 J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Force applied on the object (F): 7 NDisplacement of the object (d): 8 m

Step 2: Calculate the work (w) done on the object

We can find the work done on the object using the following expression.

w = F × d × cosθ

where

θ is the angle between F and d

Since F and d occur in the same direction, θ = 0° and cosθ = 1. Then,

w = F × d × 1

w = F × d

w = 7 N × 8 m = 56 J

Use this equation for the next question:
2NaOH + H2SO4 ® Na2SO4 + 2H20
If a reaction produces 0.75 moles Na2SO4, how many moles of NaOH were used?
0.75 moles NaOH
2 moles NaOH
.375 moles NaOH
1.5 moles NaOH

Answers

The answers is: 375 moles NaOH

Which statement is always true about conversation of matter?
The mass of a system does not change during a chemical reaction
If a solid forms the mass of a system increases
If a gas forms the mass of a system decreases
The mass of a system changes when a substance changes from liquid to gas, but it does not change in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

The mass of a system does not change during a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Correct Answers

Last week at a tax free sale, Ms. Kuhn bought 4 shirts for $15.95 each and 2 new belts
that cost $8.95 each. If she paid with a $100 bill, how much change did she receive?
$18.30
$75.10
$2490
$24.90

Answers

Answer:

$18.30

Explanation:

The change is the amount left over after the selling price has been matched by the buyer.

Let us find the total cost of what of Ms. Kuhn bought;

For the shirt;

    Cost  = 4 shirts for $15.95 each  = 4(15.95) = $63.8

                2 new belts for $8.95 each  = 2(8.95)  = $17.9

Total cost  = $63.8 + $17.9  = $81.7

The amount of change left  = $100  - $81.7  = $18.3


4) 568 cm3 of chlorine at 25° C will occupy 400 cm3 at what temperature given a constant pressure?

Answers

The final temperature : T₂=209.86 K = -63.1 °C

Further explanation

Given

V₁=568 cm³

T₁=25° C+ 273 = 298 K

V₂=400 cm³

Required

Final temperature(T2)

Solution

Charles's Law

When the gas pressure is kept constant, the gas volume is proportional to the temperature  

[tex]\tt \dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

T₂=(V₂.T₁)/V₁

T₂=(400.298)/568

T₂=209.86 K = -63.1 °C

helppp nowwww plsssss!!

Answers

Answer:

The sun will appear to rise and set more slowly

have a nice day! (^o^)

PLEASE HELP BRAINLIEST AND 15 points.

1. Which substance is nonvolatile ?
(1.5 Points)
Substance B, boiling point of 105 °C
Substance C, boiling point of 25 °C
Substance A, boiling point of 75 °C
Substance d, boiling point of 45 °C

Answers

Answer:

Substance B, boiling point of 105 °C

Explanation:

Non volatile substances have high boiling points

Which factors directly affect the magnetic force produced by an electromagnet?

O number of turns in the wire, amount of current

O amount of current, type of force

O length of core, number of turns in the wire

O amount of current, length of core

Answers

It’s o amount of current,type of force
o mount of current type of force

When 70.4 g of benzamide (C7H7NO) are dissolved in 850. g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 2.7 C lower than the freezing point of pure X. On the other hand, when 70.4 g of ammonium chloride (NH CI) are dissolved in the same mass of X, the freezing point of the solution is 9.9 °C lower than the freezing point of pure X.

Required:
Calculate the van't Hoff factor for ammonium chloride in X.

Answers

Answer:

1.62

Explanation:

From the given information:

number of moles of benzamide  [tex]=\dfrac{70.4 \ g}{121.14 \ g/mol}[/tex]

= 0.58 mole

The molality = [tex]\dfrac{mass \ of \ solute (i.e. \ benzamide )}{mass \ of \ solvent }[/tex]

[tex]= \dfrac{0.58 }{0.85 }[/tex]

= 0.6837

Using the formula:

[tex]\mathbf {dT = l \times k_f \times m}[/tex]

where;

dT = freezing point = 27

l = Van't Hoff factor = 1

kf = freezing constant of the solvent

2.7 °C = 1 × kf ×  0.6837 m

kf = 2.7 °C/ 0.6837m

kf = 3.949 °C/m

number of moles of NH4Cl = [tex]\dfrac{70.4 \ g}{53.491 \ g /mol}[/tex]

= 1.316 mol

The molality = [tex]\dfrac{1.316 \ mol}{0.85 \ kg}[/tex]

= 1.5484

Thus;

the above kf value is used in determining the  Van't Hoff factor for  NH4Cl

i.e.

9.9 = l × 3.949 × 1.5484 m

[tex]l = \dfrac{9.9}{3.949 \times 1.5484 \ m}[/tex]

l = 1.62

Who has the more valued Exports?
South Africa or Egypt?
pls help ill mark brainliest! star and heart​ :)

Answers

Answer:

Egypt

Explanation:

Hi again

Egypt I’m pretty sure I’m right I’m sorry if I’m not
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