What is the meaning of "permutations that preserve distances"?

the largest integer [tex]n $ such that $3^n$ is a factor of $1 \times 3 \times 5 \times \dots \times 97 \times 99$ is $\boxed{62}$.[/tex]

To find the largest integer[tex]n $ such that $3^n$ is a factor of $1 \times 3 \times 5 \times \dots \times 97 \times 99$[/tex], we need to count how many factors of 3 are in the product of the odd integers from 1 to 99.

One way to do this is to factor each odd integer into its prime factors and count how many factors of 3 are present. However, this would be quite tedious and time-consuming.

A quicker approach is to use the fact that every third odd integer is a multiple of 3. Thus, we can count how many multiples of 3 are present in the product of the odd integers from 1 to 99.

Let [tex]$m$[/tex] be the number of multiples of 3 in the range from 1 to 99. Then we have:

[tex]m = \left\lfloor \frac{99}{3} \right\rfloor = 33[/tex]

This is because there are 33 multiples of 3 in the range from 1 to 99 (namely, 3, 6, 9, ..., 96, 99).

Each multiple of 3 contributes at least one factor of 3 to the product of the odd integers. However, some multiples of 3 contribute two or more factors of 3, depending on how many factors of 3 they contain.

To count how many multiples of 3 contribute two or more factors of 3, we need to count how many multiples of 9, 27, and 81 are present in the range from 1 to 99.

There are [tex]$\left\lfloor \frac{99}{9} \right\rfloor = 11$[/tex]multiples of 9, namely 9, 18, 27, ..., 81, 90, 99. Each multiple of 9 contributes at least two factors of 3 to the product of the odd integers.

There are [tex]$\left\lfloor \frac{99}{27} \right\rfloor = 3$[/tex] multiples of 27, namely 27, 54, 81. Each multiple of 27 contributes at least three factors of 3 to the product of the odd integers.

There is only one multiple of 81 in the range from 1 to 99, namely 81, which contributes at least four factors of 3 to the product of the odd integers.

Thus, the total number of factors of 3 in the product of the odd integers from 1 to 99 is:

[tex]n = m + 2\times\text{number of multiples of 9} + 3\times\text{number of multiples of 27} + 4\times\text{number of multiples of 81}[/tex]

[tex]n = 33 + 2\times 11 + 3\times 3 + 4\times 1 = 62[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]the $ largest integer $n$ such that $3^n$ is a factor of $1 \times 3 \times 5 \times \dots \times 97 \times 99$ is $\boxed{62}$.[/tex]

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The bοat's hοrizοntal distance frοm the lighthοuse (and the shοre) is apprοximately 1592.53 feet.

Trigοnοmetry is οne οf the mοst impοrtant branches in mathematics that finds huge applicatiοn in diverse fields. The branch called “Trigοnοmetry” basically deals with the study οf the relatiοnship between the sides and angles οf the right-angle triangle.

Hence, it helps tο find the missing οr unknοwn angles οr sides οf a right triangle using the trigοnοmetric fοrmulas, functiοns οr trigοnοmetric identities. In trigοnοmetry, the angles can be either measured in degrees οr radians. Sοme οf the mοst cοmmοnly used trigοnοmetric angles fοr calculatiοns are 0°, 30°, 45°, 60° and 90°.

We can use trigοnοmetry tο sοlve fοr the hοrizοntal distance. Let x be the hοrizοntal distance frοm the bοat tο the lighthοuse.

Then, tan(5°) = οppοsite/adjacent = 139/x

Sοlving fοr x, we get:

x = 139/tan(5°) ≈ 1592.53 feet

Therefοre, the bοat's hοrizοntal distance frοm the lighthοuse (and the shοre) is apprοximately 1592.53 feet.

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The formula for the z-statistic is (x - μ) / (σm) or (x - μ) / (s/√n) depending on known or unknown population standard deviation.

The formula for the z-statistic, which is used in hypothesis testing for a sample mean when the population standard deviation is known, is:

z = (x - μ) / (σm)

where x is the sample mean, μ is the population mean, and σm is the standard error of the mean (SEM), which is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean.

Alternatively, we can use the estimated standard error of the mean (s/√n) when the population standard deviation is unknown, and the formula for the z-statistic becomes:

z = (x - μ) / (s/√n)

where s is the sample standard deviation and n is the sample size.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]diameter=\sqrt{(5+2)^2+(5+2)^2} \\=\sqrt{49+49} \\=\sqrt{98} \\=7\sqrt{2} \\radius=\frac{7\sqrt{2} }{2} \\\approx 4.95[/tex]

The amount that LeeCo pays Macy for the office equipment at the $6,300 list price, sales terms of 3/10, n/30 FOB with payment made within the discount window, is $6,111.

A cash discount refers to a reduction in the price of an item due to payment within the discount period.

A cash discount incentivizes the customer to make prompt payments.

The list price of the equipment = $6,300

Sales terms: 3/10, n/30 FOB

Prepaid freight = $40

Cash discount = $189 ($6,300 x 3%)

Payment after the discount = $6,111 ($6,300 - $189)

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Option C) The student calculated the marginal relative frequency for 10th grade students in geometry. The correct value of the joint relative frequency of 10th grade students in geometry is 20.7%.

Relative frequency is a measure of the proportion or percentage of times an event occurs in a given sample. It is calculated by dividing the frequency of an event by the total number of events in the sample. The formula for relative frequency is given as follows:

Relative frequency = Frequency of an event / Total number of events in the sample

For the joint relative frequency of 10th grade students in geometry, the parameters are given as follows:

Hence the joint relative frequency is obtained as follows:

20.7/100 x 100%= 20.7%.

Hence option C is correct.

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Angle PLE is measured at 90°. The options supplied do not contain the solution.

The acute angle is defined as being less than 90 degrees. Right angles are 90 degrees in length. Angles that are obtuse have a greater angle than 90 degrees. Discover the various sorts of angles and examples of each.

As complementary angles, ZPLA and ZELA, we can infer that:

ZPLA + ZELA = 90°

Using the following expressions in place of ZPLA and ZELA, we obtain:

5x-2 + x+8 = 90

When we simplify the equation, we obtain:

6x + 6 = 90

6 is subtracted from both sides to yield:

6x = 84

Dividing by 6, we get:

x = 14

With the knowledge of x, we can determine the dimensions of ZPLA and ZELA:

ZPLA = 5x-2 = 5(14)-2 = 68°

ZELA = x+8 = 14+8 = 22°

Therefore, we can find the measure of angle PLE by subtracting the measures of ZPLA and ZELA from 180°:

PLE = 180 - ZPLA - ZELA

PLE = 180 - 68 - 22

PLE = 90

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Inside the sphere, the potential is given by [tex]$V(r)=\frac{Q}{4\pi\epsilon_0r}$[/tex], where Q is the total charge enclosed within the sphere. Since the sphere shell has no charge inside, Q=0, and thus V(r)=0 inside the sphere.

Outside the sphere, the potential is given by

[tex]$V(r)=\frac{Q}{4\pi\epsilon_0r} + \frac{Q'}{4\pi\epsilon_0r'}$[/tex]

where Q is the total charge of the sphere shell, Q'= σ4πR²is the charge on an imaginary sphere of radius r'>R enclosing the sphere shell, and r is the distance from the center of the sphere. Using the result from Ex. 3.9, the potential outside the sphere becomes

[tex]$V(r)=\frac{Q}{4\pi\epsilon_0r} + \frac{\sigma_0 R^2}{2\epsilon_0 r}$[/tex]

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Explanation: The evolution of numbers developed differently with disparate versions, which include the Egyptian, Babylonians, Hindu-Arabic, Mayans, Romans, and the modern American number systems.

Answer:

a=18 b=24

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that BC=25 and QR=30, the key term is that they are similar triangles. Therefore, BC: QR=25:30=5:6. Then BA:A=5:6=15:X

x=a=18

20:b=5:6

b=24

The percentage of students who have disabilities in both reading and math is 20%.

The percentage of students who have disabilities in both reading and math refers to the proportion of students who are identified as having a disability in both reading and math. This means that these students require additional support and accommodations to help them succeed academically. Among the total number of students, 20% of them have disabilities in both reading and math.

Students with disabilities in reading and math may struggle with comprehension, fluency, or other aspects of these subjects. They may require specialized instruction, such as one-on-one tutoring, assistive technology, or modifications to classroom materials or assessments, in order to fully participate in the curriculum.

It is important for schools and educators to identify students who have disabilities in both reading and math early on and provide them with the necessary support and accommodations to help them succeed. This can help to ensure that these students are able to access high-quality education and achieve their full potential, despite their disabilities.

The complete question is

Which of the following represents the percentage of students who have disabilities in both reading and math?

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The graph repeats itself every 32 units hοrizοntally. [ The graph is attached belοw ]

An interactive widget in a graph is a tοοl that allοws the user tο manipulate different elements οf the graph using their mοuse οr tοuch screen.

Interactive widgets can be used tο explοre the behaviοr οf a functiοn οr dataset in a mοre dynamic and engaging way than a static graph.

Sοme cοmmοn examples οf interactive widgets in graphs include sliders, buttοns, checkbοxes, and drοpdοwn menus.

Here we have

y = -5 cοs (π/16 x) - 4    

Represents a periοdic functiοn with a cοsine wave shape that is shifted dοwnwards by 4 units.

The cοsine functiοn οscillates between -1 and 1, sο multiplying it by -5 stretches the wave vertically by a factοr οf 5 and reflects it acrοss the x-axis.

The cοefficient οf x, π/16, cοntrοls the periοd οf the functiοn, which is the distance between twο cοnsecutive peaks οr trοughs οf the wave.

Specifically, the periοd οf this functiοn is 32 units, since the cοsine functiοn has a periοd οf 2π and 2π/(π/16) = 32.

Therefοre,

The graph repeats itself every 32 units hοrizοntally. [ The graph is attached belοw ]

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1. The diagonals are equal. Rectangle

2. All sides are equal, and one angle is 60°. Rhombus

3. All sides are equal, and one angle is 90°. Square

4. It has all the properties of parallelogram, rectangle, and rhombus. Square

5. It is an equilateral parallelogram. Rhombus

A rectangle is a four-sided figure with two sets of parallel sides, with each side being a different length. The opposite sides of a rectangle are always equal in length, so the angles of a rectangle are all 90 degrees. A rectangle can also be referred to as a quadrilateral.

A rhombus is a four-sided figure with all sides the same length. The angles of a rhombus are not all 90 degrees, but the opposite sides of a rhombus are equal in length. A rhombus can also be referred to as a diamond.

A square is a four-sided figure with all sides being the same length and all angles being 90 degrees. A square can also be referred to as a regular quadrilateral.

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The complete question is:

Identify whether the following statements describe a rectangle, rhombus or square.

1. The diagonals are equal. ____________

2. All sides are equal, and one angle is 60°. ____________

3. All sides are equal, and one angle is 90°. ____________

4. It has all the properties of parallelogram, rectangle, and rhombus. ____________

5. It is an equilateral parallelogram. ____________

Answer:

The critique of the sample method and survey used by the guild is as follows:

In summary, the survey used by the guild suffers from various types of bias, which may affect the validity and generalizability of the results. To improve the validity and reliability of the survey, the guild should use random sampling and address issues such as non-response and response bias.

The conditions in which is it not appropriate to assume that the sampling distribution of the sample mean is approximately normal : (C) A random sample of 10 taken from a population distribution that is skewed to the right.

In statistics, the normal or Gaussian distribution is a continuous probability distribution for real-valued random variables.

The normal distribution is important in statistics and is often used in the natural and social sciences to represent real-valued random variables whose distribution is unknown. Their importance is partly due to the central limit theorem. It states that in some cases the average of many samples (observations) of a random variable with finite mean and variance is itself a random variable - whose distribution converges to a normal distribution as the size of the l sample increases.

Now,

If we look at the options given below, we see that the random samples in options A and B are normally distributed, so their sample means will be approximately normally distributed.

Similarly, option E indicates that the population is uniform, so the sample mean will also be approximately normal.

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(a) Mean: 207.7

(b) Median: 207

(c) Mode: None

(d) Range: 198

(e) Variance: 3705.5

(f) Standard deviation: 60.72

(g) Coefficient of variation: 29.34

The value οf v=3√2 and  w=√3/√2.

If a triangle has a straight angle (90 degrees), the hypοtenuse's square is equal tο the sum οf the squares οf the οther twο sides, accοrding tο the Pythagοras theοrem.

Keep in mind that BC² = AB² + AC²in the triangle ABC signifies this. This equatiοn uses the variables base AB, height AC, and hypοtenuse BC. It is impοrtant tο nοte that the hypοtenuse, οr lοngest side, οf a right-angled triangle is.

Here fοr sin(30)= v/3√2

1/2 = v / 3√2

v = 3√2

cοs(30)= w/3√2

w=3√2*√3/2

w=√3/√2

Hence the value οf v=3√2 and  w=√3/√2.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

yr face add more points NOW

At equilibrium we expect [Reactants} < [Products)  from the the profile that has been shown.

An energy profile diagram, also known as an energy diagram or reaction coordinate diagram, is a graphical representation of the energy changes that occur during a chemical reaction or a physical process. It shows the energy levels of the reactants, products, and any intermediate species that may form during the reaction.

The horizontal axis of an energy profile diagram represents the reaction coordinate, which is a measure of the progress of the reaction from the reactants to the products. The vertical axis represents the energy of the system.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The given sequence is geometric.

To find the common ratio (r) of the sequence, we need to divide any term by its preceding term. Let's divide the second term (8) by the first term (32):

r = 8/32 = 1/4

Now, we can use the formula for a geometric sequence to find any term:

an = a1 * r^(n-1)

where:

an = nth term of the sequence

a1 = first term of the sequence

r = common ratio

n = position of the term we want to find

Let's use this formula to find the third term:

a3 = 32 * (1/4)^(3-1) = 2

So, the common ratio of the sequence is 1/4, and each term is obtained by multiplying the preceding term by 1/4. The sequence is decreasing rapidly because the ratio is less than 1.

Answer:

Regions 1 and 4

Step-by-step explanation:

There are 2 overlapping regions for A (coffee) and B(tea)

These are Region 4 which represents the adults who drink both coffee and tea but not cola

and

Region 1 which represents the adults who drink coffee, tea and cola

So combined these two regions we get all adults who drink both coffee and tea

The probability mass function (PMF) for z, the number of ones at the channel output, can be expressed using the binomial distribution where p is the probability of transmitting a one and n is the total number of bits transmitted.

A probability mass function (PMF) is a function that assigns probabilities to each possible outcome in a discrete probability distribution. It describes the probability distribution of a discrete random variable, which takes on a finite or countably infinite number of possible values. The PMF is defined as the probability of each possible outcome, with the sum of all probabilities equal to 1. It is typically denoted as P(X = x), where X is the random variable and x is a possible value that it can take. The PMF is used to calculate various properties of the probability distribution, such as the expected value, variance, and higher moments.

The probability mass function (PMF) for z, the number of ones at the channel output, can be expressed using the binomial distribution formula:

[tex]$p(z) = \binom{n}{z} p^z (1-p)^{n-z}$[/tex]

where p is the probability of transmitting a one, n is the total number of bits transmitted, and [tex]$\binom{n}{z}$[/tex] is the binomial coefficient which counts the number of ways to choose z ones from n bits. The PMF specifies the probability of observing each possible value of z, ranging from 0 to n.

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Answer:

[tex]\textsf{To\;add\;(or subtract)\;in\;Scientific\;Notation,\;you\;must\;have\;the\;same\;$\boxed{\sf power\;of\;10}$\:.}\\\textsf{Then\;you\;can\;$\boxed{\sf add\;or\;subtract}$\;the\;coefficients\;and\;$\boxed{\sf keep}$\;the\;power\;of\;10.}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{To\;multiply\;in\;Scientific\;Notation,\; you\;must\;$\boxed{\sf multiply}$\;the\;coefficients}\\\textsf{and\;$\boxed{\sf add}$\;the\;powers\;of\;10.}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{To\;divide\;in\;Scientific\;notation,\;you\;must\;$\boxed{\sf divide}$\;the\;coefficients}\\\textsf{and\;$\boxed{\sf subtract}$\;the\;powers\;of\;10.}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

To add (or subtract) in Scientific Notation, you must have the same power of 10. Then you can add or subtract the coefficients and keep the power of 10.

Example expression:

[tex]2.3 \times 10^3 +3.2 \times 10^3[/tex]

Factor out the common term 10³:

[tex]\implies (2.3 +3.2) \times 10^3[/tex]

Add the numbers:

[tex]\implies (5.5) \times 10^3[/tex]

[tex]\implies 5.5\times 10^3[/tex]

Therefore, we have added the coefficients and kept the power of 10.

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

To multiply in Scientific Notation, you must multiply the coefficients and add the powers of 10.

Example expression:

[tex]2.3 \times 10^3 \times 3.2 \times 10^3[/tex]

Collect like terms:

[tex]\implies 2.3 \times 3.2 \times 10^3 \times 10^3[/tex]

Multiply the numbers (coefficients):

[tex]\implies 7.36 \times 10^3 \times 10^3[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Apply the exponent rule:} \quad a^b \cdot a^c=a^{b+c}[/tex]

[tex]\implies 7.36 \times 10^{(3+3)}[/tex]

[tex]\implies 7.36 \times 10^{6}[/tex]

Therefore, we have multiplied the coefficients and added the powers of 10.

[tex]\hrulefill[/tex]

To divide in Scientific notation, you must divide the coefficients and subtract the powers of 10.

Example expression:

[tex]\dfrac{8.6 \times 10^6}{2.15 \times 10^2}[/tex]

Collect like terms:

[tex]\implies \dfrac{8.6}{2.15} \times \dfrac{10^6 }{10^2}[/tex]

Divide the numbers (coefficients):

[tex]\implies 4\times \dfrac{10^6 }{10^2}[/tex]

[tex]\textsf{Apply the exponent rule:} \quad \dfrac{a^b}{a^c}=a^{b-c}[/tex]

[tex]\implies 4\times 10^{(6-2)}[/tex]

[tex]\implies \implies 4\times 10^{4}[/tex]

Therefore, we have divided the coefficients and subtracted the powers of 10.

Jack needed 7 7/8 pounds of flour for his batch of cookies.

Define Pounds

"Pounds" is a unit of measurement for weight, commonly used in the United States and other countries that have adopted the imperial system of measurement. One pound is equal to 16 ounces, and there are 2.20462 pounds in one kilogram.

Mary used 2 1/4 pounds of flour for her batch of cookies.

finding out how much flour Jack needed, we first need to determine how many cookies Jack made.

Since Jack made 3 1/2 times the amount of cookies that Mary made, we can calculate:

Number of cookies Jack made = 3.5 x Number of cookies Mary made

Let's start by finding out how much flour Mary used per cookie:

2 1/4 pounds of flour / Number of cookies Mary made

So, if Mary made X cookies, Jack made 3.5X cookies.

Now we can set up an equation:

2 1/4 pounds of flour / X cookies = Amount of flour per cookie

Amount of flour per cookie x Number of cookies Jack made = Total amount of flour Jack needed

Amount of flour per cookie = 2 1/4 pounds of flour / X cookies

Number of cookies Jack made = 3.5X

Total amount of flour Jack needed = Amount of flour per cookie x Number of cookies Jack made

Total amount of flour Jack needed = (2 1/4 pounds of flour / X cookies) x (3.5X cookies)

Total amount of flour Jack needed = 7 7/8 pounds of flour

Therefore, Jack needed 7 7/8 pounds of flour for his batch of cookies.

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To show that the properties of a probability distribution for a discrete random variable are satisfied, we need to verify that the probability distribution function (PDF) satisfies, The PDF must be non-negative for all values of the random variable and The sum of the probabilities for all possible values of the random variable must be equal to 1.

Let X be a discrete random variable taking values x1, x2, ..., xn, and let P(X) be the probability distribution function for X, such that P(X = xi) = pi for all i.

The PDF must be non-negative for all values of the random variable. This means that for any value xi of the random variable, the probability pi must be greater than or equal to zero. That is,

pi ≥ 0 for all i.

This property ensures that probabilities are never negative, which is a necessary condition for a valid probability distribution.

The sum of the probabilities for all possible values of the random variable must be equal to 1. That is,

∑ pi = 1 for all i.

This property ensures that the total probability of all possible outcomes is equal to 1, which is a necessary condition for a valid probability distribution.

Therefore, if the PDF satisfies these two properties, we can conclude that it represents a valid probability distribution for the given discrete random variable.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let X be the lifespan of an item. We are given that X is normally distributed with a mean of μ = 5 years and a standard deviation of σ = 1.3 years.

We want to find the probability that an item will last longer than 6 years. Let Y be the random variable that represents the lifespan of an item in excess of 6 years, i.e. Y = X - 6. Then we want to find:

P(Y > 0)

Using the properties of normal distribution, we can standardize Y to get a standard normal variable Z:

Z = (Y - μ) / σ = (X - 6 - 5) / 1.3 = (X - 11) / 1.3

So we want to find:

P(Z > (6 - 11) / 1.3) = P(Z > -3.85)

Using a standard normal distribution table or calculator, we can find that the probability of Z being greater than -3.85 is very close to 1 (in fact, it is essentially 1). Therefore, the probability of an item lasting longer than 6 years is essentially the same as the probability of Y being greater than 0, which is 1.

Therefore, the probability that a randomly purchased item will last longer than 6 years is approximately 1.

Answer:

12/2652

Step-by-step explanation:

First, the probability of drawing a king for the first time is 4/52. The chance of drawing another is 3/51. Multiplying, we get the 3rd answer choice, 12/2652

[tex]T(11) = -1[/tex] represents the initial negative term inside the series.

A phrase that acknowledges a characteristic or trait in anything is said to be positive. Negative terms are those that downplay some aspect or characteristic of something. The positive or negativizes of a phrase is termed its quality.

Positive simply denotes excellent or the polar opposite of negative. For instance, you're less likely to receive favorable feedback on your scorecard if you've a good mindset toward your assignments. It might be difficult to keep track of all the different definitions of the word positive.

T(n) is negative when [tex]32 - 3n < 0[/tex], which can be rearranged as:

[tex]3n > 32[/tex]

[tex]n > 32/3[/tex]

Since [tex]n[/tex] is an integer, the smallest value of n that satisfies this inequality is [tex]n = 11[/tex].

Therefore, the [tex]11th[/tex] term of the sequence is:

[tex]T(11) = 32 - 3(11) = -1[/tex]

So the first negative term in the sequence is [tex]T(11) = -1.[/tex]

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The value of length of side g using the  similar triangles is found as 20 ft.

In the given figures:

DC || EA

So,

∠D = ∠A

∠C = ∠E

By Angle -Angle similarity both triangles are similar.

Thus,

Taking the ratios of their side, it will be also equal.

EA / DC = EB / BC

5 / 10 = g / 10

g = 10*10 / 5

g = 100 / 5

g = 20

Thus, the value of length of side g using the  similar triangles is found as 20 ft.

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